EP1229187A1 - Tente gonflable - Google Patents

Tente gonflable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1229187A1
EP1229187A1 EP01117162A EP01117162A EP1229187A1 EP 1229187 A1 EP1229187 A1 EP 1229187A1 EP 01117162 A EP01117162 A EP 01117162A EP 01117162 A EP01117162 A EP 01117162A EP 1229187 A1 EP1229187 A1 EP 1229187A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tent
supporting
tent according
supporting arch
coupling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01117162A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1229187B1 (fr
Inventor
Markus Schall
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
M Schall GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
M Schall GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE20101947U external-priority patent/DE20101947U1/de
Application filed by M Schall GmbH and Co KG filed Critical M Schall GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1229187A1 publication Critical patent/EP1229187A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1229187B1 publication Critical patent/EP1229187B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3442—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell
    • E04B1/3444—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell with only lateral unfolding
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/008—Tents or tent-like constructions composed partially of rigid panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
    • E04H2015/201—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure with inflatable tubular framework, with or without tent cover

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an inflatable tent with a Outer tent cover.
  • Inflatable tents are used especially where rapid set-up and breakdown of the tent is desirable, for example in military or medical aid operations.
  • the tents have a network of support tubes by inflating the tent the intended one stable shape.
  • the support hoses can for example as spaced one behind the other Support arches are designed according to the type of truss are connected to each other via the outer skin of the tent.
  • the Support hoses replace what is otherwise necessary Rod framework.
  • the stability of such inflatable tents is limited. Under special conditions, i.e. with snow and sand loads or with high wind loads, the stability is sufficient often not out.
  • the invention is therefore the object based on designing an inflatable tent so that it also withstands high loads.
  • the outer skin of the tent is surrounded on the outside by a supporting structure is with which the outer tent skin over coupling elements is connected in particular at points.
  • Basic idea of The invention is therefore the outer skin of the inflatable tent Hang the tent on an additional scaffolding and to give the tent improved stability.
  • the scaffolding is supported on the floor and has inherent stability.
  • the tent is connected to the Support frame connected, which ensures the dimensional stability of the tent is significantly improved.
  • Inflatable tents usually have a rectangular plan that is curved from an arch The outer skin of the tent is covered, the vertical end walls in which there are tent doors.
  • the scaffold should have at least two tie-like arches have arranged parallel to each other and are striving together. You are preferably at the Adapted shape of the outer skin of the tent.
  • the supporting arches are not transported as a whole , they should each consist of several supporting arch rods be composed, the head side over positive interlocking pairs of coupling pieces with each other are connected.
  • the support bars can be used for transport be merged and take in particular then, when they are just trained, little space on.
  • the coupling pieces expediently so are formed that the supporting arches in the area of the coupling pieces are angled so that the support arch itself largely adapts to the shape of the outer skin of the tent.
  • the supporting arches should preferably be in the area of Coupling pieces to be connected to the outer skin.
  • the shape of the coupling pieces should be so together be adapted so that they are simply plugged into each other a rigid connection between the two supporting arch rods produce. This can be done, for example, in the form that a coupling piece has a mouth-like receiving opening and the other is an intervening, complementary one Have insertion element. There is one particularly advantageous design therein, receiving opening and insert element wedge-shaped, so that they can be braced against each other without play.
  • the bracing of the coupling pieces can, for example with the help of clamping screws or the like.
  • one embodiment is particularly advantageous, in which at least part of the supporting arch rods by means of a wire pull going through the supporting arch rods and a tensioning device which can be acted upon by the wire pull be tense.
  • This embodiment is constructively particularly simple. It also allows the Supporting arch rods on the one hand leporello-like and therefore can be folded to save space, on the other hand but simply put together and then by actuation the tensioning device clamped together in one go and thus connected to a rigid support arch can.
  • a single wire is sufficient to connect the Bracing supporting arch rods together.
  • it is useful to have at least two side by side provide parallel wires that are in the supporting bow rods and coupling pieces accordingly be performed.
  • All that form a supporting arch can be pulled over the wire Supporting arch rods are clamped together.
  • the wire pull is at one end with the first end Supporting arch rod on one side of the supporting arch and at the other end connected to the tensioning device, the in a supporting arch rod on the other side of the supporting arch is arranged, for example in there end support bow rod.
  • the tensioner there at the end of one To arrange the support bow, on which the second supporting bow rod connects. In this way the tensioning device has a height that is easy to use allows.
  • the second end support arch rod can then be connected to the adjacent trombone pole, on the the tensioning device is rigid, expedient but also be releasably connected.
  • tensioning device is an externally operated spindle has that in a spindle nut in the support bow rod runs and to which the wire pull is attached.
  • the coupling elements for connecting the outer skin of the tent and The supporting structure can be of any design.
  • the coupling elements guide elements Have eyelets in which the supporting arches are guided, i.e. the supporting arches are inserted through the guide elements and thus carry the outer wall of the tent.
  • Coupling elements can be the connection between the scaffolding and the outer wall of the tent can be produced particularly quickly and easily become.
  • the first run of an endless Band goes parallel to the respective support arch and the opposite second strand outside the guide elements runs, the first strand a coupling device to connect to one of the supporting arch rods, preferably one of the end support bars, having.
  • the Supporting arch rods gradually from one side the guide elements are pulled without further Measures, for example climbing the inflated one Tents that are necessary.
  • the bracing the supporting arch rod via a wire pull can be erected the arches and their connection to the outer skin of the tent by standing on the floor next to the tent Person without further help.
  • the coupling elements should be used for perfect guidance of the tape have slits separated from the eyelets, through which the second strand is led, this Slots between the outer skin of the tent and Eyes are lying.
  • the tent 1 shown in Figure 1 has a rectangular Floor plan, its greater extent perpendicular to the plane of the drawing is directed. Underside run to both Side inflated longitudinal tubes 2, 3, which over a Floor tarpaulin 4 are interconnected.
  • the floor tarpaulin 4 is spanned by arched, inflated binders, the one behind the other perpendicular to the plane of the drawing are arranged and of which only the front truss 5 can be seen.
  • the ties 5 are identical and each consist of six straight truss sections 7 to 12, which are at an angle to one another such that they result in a symmetrical arc with the free ends stands on the longitudinal hoses 2, 3.
  • About the binder 5 is an outer tent skin 13 stretched, which with the Binders 5 is connected.
  • the ties 5 give the tent 1 together with the longitudinal tubes 2, 3 in the inflated Condition such stability that the tent 1 under normal Conditions can be used.
  • the Tent outer skin 13 of a total of 14 Surround the scaffolding.
  • Such support structures are in theirs Basic form, for example of FIG. 3 of DE 201 01 947.7 refer to.
  • the support structure 14 has one of the number of inflatable truss 5 corresponding number of supporting arches on, of which only the foremost supporting arch 15 can be seen here and which are arranged at a distance from the binder 5 and each span a binder 5.
  • the supporting arches 15 are with each other via crossbars not shown here connected, as also shown in Figure 3 of DE 201 01 947.7.
  • the support arch 15 is composed of six straight support arch rods 16 to 21 together, the lengths of which are adjacent Binder sections 7 to 12 correspond and the as the binder sections 7 to 12 angled to each other are so that the support arch rods 16 to 21 parallel to the binder sections 7 to 12 run.
  • the end Supporting arch rods 16, 21 have base plates at their free ends 22, 23, over which the support arch 15 extends supports the ground.
  • the support arch rods 16 to 21 are each a pair of coupling pieces 24 to 33 rigidly connected to each other.
  • the coupling pieces 24 to 31, which the support arch rods 16 to 20 connect to each other, are identical and according to the enlarged view Figure 2 explains.
  • the coupling pieces 30, 31 In the two adjacent supporting arch rods 19, 20, the like the other supporting arch rods 16, 17, 18, 21 hollow are the coupling pieces 30, 31 at the end inserted and there firmly over a press fit with the Supporting arch rods 19, 20 connected.
  • the coupling piece 30 has an outwardly protruding, angled section on a mouth-like, wedge-shaped receiving opening 34 has. A complementary one projects into this receiving opening Push-in wedge of the attached to the support bow 20 Coupling piece 31 into it. Receiving opening 34 and Insert wedges 35 rest against one another without play and connect in this way the two supporting arch rods 19, 20 rigid.
  • the coupling pieces 32, 33, the support bow rods 20, 21 connect, differ from the other coupling pieces 24 to 31 from.
  • the supporting arch rod 20 has an elongated one End portion 36, on the underside of which the coupling piece 30 forming coupling plate is attached to the the end support bow rod 21 by means of the coupling piece 31 forming bolt is attached.
  • the connection of the two supporting arch rods 20, 21 is therefore rather created permanently while the connections to the supporting arch rods 16 to 20 by simply pulling them apart the coupling pieces 24 to 31 solved in a simple manner can be, so that the support rods 16 to 20 leporello-like can be folded and folded.
  • the bolts on the connection also loosened between the supporting arch rods 20, 21 are, so that the end support bracket 21 with the remaining supporting arch rods 16 to 20 folded can be.
  • the connections of the supporting arch rods 16 to 20 happen in that these support arch rods 16 to 20 so in Longitudinally clamped together that the coupling pieces 24 to 31 are pressed into each other and due to their wedge-shaped design without play against each other issue.
  • the bracing happens with the help of a Wire drawing 37, which consists of two perpendicular to the plane of the drawing juxtaposed wires is made by the Supporting arch rods 17 to 20 and - as in particular from figure 2 can be seen - through the coupling pieces 24 to 31 go, being in the coupling pieces 24 to 31 drill through existing holes.
  • the left side End of wire 37 is supported by a widened End piece 38 on the inner end face of the coupling piece 24 from.
  • the right-hand end of the wire pull 37 is with a clamping device designated as a whole with 39.
  • the tensioning device 39 has a in the support arch rod 20 guided slider 40 on which the Wire 37 is attached.
  • the slider 40 is rotatable connected to a spindle 41 which is in a spindle nut 42 is guided, which is fixed in the end portion 36 sitting.
  • the spindle 41 protrudes beyond the spindle nut 42 outwards and ends in an actuation ring 43.
  • the spindle 41 exercises a considerable amount Pull on the wire pull 37, causing the support arch rods 16, 20 and their coupling pieces 24 to 31 against each other be tense.
  • the Support arch 15 is a rigid structure. If the spindle 41 so is rotated so that it continues into the support bow 20th retracts - the projecting section of the spindle 41 is shown in substantially shortened form in FIGS. 1 and 2 -, the tension is released, so that the supporting arch rods 16 to 20 can be folded together through the wire 37 but still in connection stand.
  • the support arch 15 is connected via coupling elements 44 to 48 the binder 5 connected.
  • a coupling element 48 is shown in Figure 3. It has a U-shaped bracket 49, whose legs over two horizontal, parallel and spaced, cross bars 50 circular in cross section, 51 connected to each other. On the lower crossbar 51 a screw bolt 51 is fixed, with which the coupling element 48 is screwed into an attachment 53 which the connection point between the binding sections 11, 12 is attached to the binder 5 (see FIG. 2).
  • the bracket 49 and the upper cross bar 50 include one An eyelet 54, which is penetrated by the supporting arch rod 20 (The spindle 41 in the illustration according to FIG is omitted).
  • the other coupling elements 44 to 47 are penetrated by the supporting arch 15, this in each case happens at the level of the coupling pieces 24 to 31.
  • the coupling elements 44 to 48 make the connection between Support sheet 15 and binder 5 ago.
  • Band 57 provides a pull-in aid for pulling in the support bow rods 16 to 20 in the eyelets 54 of the coupling elements 44 to 48, below with reference is explained in more detail in FIG.
  • the upper run points to this 58 of the band 57 on a pull hook 61 on which the Free end of the first end-side support rod 16 attached can be.
  • the tensioning device 39 can be relaxed again. Subsequently the support arch rods 16 to 20 from the Eyes 54 of the coupling elements 44 to 48 are pulled out.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
EP01117162A 2001-02-05 2001-07-14 Tente gonflable Expired - Lifetime EP1229187B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20101947U 2001-02-05
DE20101947U DE20101947U1 (de) 2001-02-05 2001-02-05 Container
DE20110501U 2001-06-27
DE20110501U DE20110501U1 (de) 2001-02-05 2001-06-27 Aufblasbares Zelt

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1229187A1 true EP1229187A1 (fr) 2002-08-07
EP1229187B1 EP1229187B1 (fr) 2004-09-29

Family

ID=26056802

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01117162A Expired - Lifetime EP1229187B1 (fr) 2001-02-05 2001-07-14 Tente gonflable

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1229187B1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202011052210U1 (de) 2011-12-06 2012-12-19 M. Schall Gmbh + Co. Kg. Belüftungsvorrichtung für Reinräume sowie Reinraum mit einer solchen Vorrichtung
CN104131730A (zh) * 2014-08-05 2014-11-05 赵雷 一种快速组装手术帐篷
WO2017102568A1 (fr) 2015-12-17 2017-06-22 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e. V. Ensemble chambre propre mobile
CN111926921A (zh) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-13 长沙理工大学 一种可展单元构成的圆柱面机构
IT202000022747A1 (it) * 2020-09-25 2022-03-25 Objvision Srl Sistema mobile per il fotorilievo di blocchi di materiale lapideo di grandi dimensioni
DE102022116468B3 (de) 2022-07-01 2022-12-29 Cellforce Group Gmbh Reinraumanordnung sowie Verfahren zur schnellen Bereitstellung eines Reinraumes und Verwendung der Reinraumanordnung

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019006109A1 (de) * 2019-08-29 2021-03-04 LANCO - Dr. Lange GmbH & Co. KG Aufblasbares Zelt

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1388050A (en) * 1971-03-16 1975-03-19 Steffens & Noelle Gmbh Extensible and collapsible roofing structures
FR2255435A1 (en) * 1973-12-21 1975-07-18 Villette Yves Semi-tubular form temporary tent type structure - has wheeled frames supporting fabric hanging between frames
US4000749A (en) * 1975-05-30 1977-01-04 Float Isolation module
GB2008646A (en) * 1977-07-26 1979-06-06 Stevens G A Modifying Thermal Properties of Membranous Double Wall Constructions

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4878322A (en) * 1987-08-10 1989-11-07 Ikege, Inc. Insulating plastic film structures and method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1388050A (en) * 1971-03-16 1975-03-19 Steffens & Noelle Gmbh Extensible and collapsible roofing structures
FR2255435A1 (en) * 1973-12-21 1975-07-18 Villette Yves Semi-tubular form temporary tent type structure - has wheeled frames supporting fabric hanging between frames
US4000749A (en) * 1975-05-30 1977-01-04 Float Isolation module
GB2008646A (en) * 1977-07-26 1979-06-06 Stevens G A Modifying Thermal Properties of Membranous Double Wall Constructions

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202011052210U1 (de) 2011-12-06 2012-12-19 M. Schall Gmbh + Co. Kg. Belüftungsvorrichtung für Reinräume sowie Reinraum mit einer solchen Vorrichtung
EP2601927A1 (fr) 2011-12-06 2013-06-12 M. Schall GmbH + Co. KG Dispositif d'aération pour salles blanches et salle blanche avec un tel dispositif
CN104131730A (zh) * 2014-08-05 2014-11-05 赵雷 一种快速组装手术帐篷
CN104131730B (zh) * 2014-08-05 2017-09-19 赵雷 一种快速组装手术帐篷
WO2017102568A1 (fr) 2015-12-17 2017-06-22 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e. V. Ensemble chambre propre mobile
DE102015225779A1 (de) * 2015-12-17 2017-06-22 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Reinraumanordnung
CN111926921A (zh) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-13 长沙理工大学 一种可展单元构成的圆柱面机构
CN111926921B (zh) * 2020-08-12 2021-07-27 长沙理工大学 一种可展单元构成的圆柱面机构
IT202000022747A1 (it) * 2020-09-25 2022-03-25 Objvision Srl Sistema mobile per il fotorilievo di blocchi di materiale lapideo di grandi dimensioni
DE102022116468B3 (de) 2022-07-01 2022-12-29 Cellforce Group Gmbh Reinraumanordnung sowie Verfahren zur schnellen Bereitstellung eines Reinraumes und Verwendung der Reinraumanordnung
WO2024003356A1 (fr) 2022-07-01 2024-01-04 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e. V. Agencement de salle blanche et procédé de fourniture rapide d'une salle blanche

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1229187B1 (fr) 2004-09-29

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