EP1225286A2 - Couverture extensible pour véranda - Google Patents

Couverture extensible pour véranda Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1225286A2
EP1225286A2 EP02405036A EP02405036A EP1225286A2 EP 1225286 A2 EP1225286 A2 EP 1225286A2 EP 02405036 A EP02405036 A EP 02405036A EP 02405036 A EP02405036 A EP 02405036A EP 1225286 A2 EP1225286 A2 EP 1225286A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
scissor
cover according
slats
support frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02405036A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1225286B1 (fr
EP1225286A3 (fr
Inventor
Karl Stebler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stebler Holding AG
Original Assignee
Stebler Holding AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stebler Holding AG filed Critical Stebler Holding AG
Publication of EP1225286A2 publication Critical patent/EP1225286A2/fr
Publication of EP1225286A3 publication Critical patent/EP1225286A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1225286B1 publication Critical patent/EP1225286B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
    • E04F10/10—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae collapsible or extensible; metallic Florentine blinds; awnings with movable parts such as louvres

Definitions

  • Houses and apartments with outside seating are generally very popular. It is from Particularly advantageous if the forecourt is needed, e.g. B. against the sun can. It is therefore common to install a sun blind on the house wall, which and can be retracted. On the one hand, users have the feeling of being outdoors and the advantage of not being exposed to the heat of the sun.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an extendable cover for a forecourt, which is particularly robust against rain and not aesthetically solid assembled canopy works.
  • the solution to the problem is defined by the features of claim 1.
  • the Invention has an extendable cover for a forecourt, preferably transparent Slats, which are guided with the help of a scissors-like mechanism.
  • the Slats can be moved from an open position, with the cover fully retracted is continuously moved to a closed position as required, where the cover is fully extended.
  • a forecourt can be covered or protected, as it is known from so-called sun blinds.
  • sun blinds can cover the slats in the cover according to the invention be made of durable material. Are the slats completely transparent glass, creates a very bright forecourt, even if the cover is extended. If protection against the sun is to be achieved at the same time, the slats can either be mirrored, made of semi-transparent or opaque Material are made.
  • the cover is made of completely weatherproof Material exists, it can be withdrawn completely, e.g. B. about ventilation of the forecourt or to be able to sit outdoors. The cover can be locked in any partially open position. Thus, e.g. B. only a partial coverage or a complete area, but for the air permeable coverage can be achieved.
  • a forecourt with a cover according to the invention is not comparable to a winter garden (e.g. a glass house, as described in DE 40 20 334 C2 is known).
  • a winter garden is basically part of the living space and can be complete be completed. But this requires that there are side walls, which prevent users from feeling "outside”.
  • the cover is preferably designed to project like a flat roof. I.e. the inclination the coverage from the horizontal is less than 15 °. At small angles arises the impression of a flat canopy. Typically, the cover is on one Wall or in a corner of the house that limits the forecourt.
  • the angle should not be chosen too small so that water (rain, snow) can flow away from the cover in a predictable manner.
  • the cover is executed at an angle of inclination between 7 ° and 15 °.
  • Covers according to the invention can be used in private homes as well as in garden restaurants or in front of shops being constructed.
  • the height of the cover depends on on architectural and user-specific wishes and conditions. typically, it is positioned at the height of a ceiling.
  • the support frame can be very filigree or solid his. It is preferably a prefabricated, self-contained construction, that can be delivered and installed. But it is also possible to spot individual Attach the support to the building object in a suitable manner.
  • the support frame preferably has at least two carriers, which extend in the direction of extensibility of the cover. These carriers are preferably on the outside the cover (or the ends of the slats) placed, but can also be relative to Edge indented. If the coverage is large (i.e. large) Distance between the two beams) can be, for example, in an intermediate area additional support can be provided to support the scissor-type mechanism. How many intermediate girders are used usually depends on the structural or stability considerations.
  • a motorized drive is appropriate for extending and retracting the cover.
  • the motor is typically located at the end of the cover that the House wall is facing.
  • B. chain hoists provided which ensure that the slats at the slat ends are moved synchronously.
  • a chain hoist can also be a cable hoist, a worm drive or Threaded rod drive or another drive can be arranged, which realizes space-saving can be.
  • the mechanism is of the type a chain of scissors.
  • a chain of scissors can e.g. B. be formed in that two each Lever arms are connected via a swivel joint to form a scissor element and that successive scissor elements via external connecting joints are coupled. (By "outside” is meant that the scissor elements at the ends the actual lever arms are provided.)
  • the scissors chain can look similar like a pair of Nuremberg scissors.
  • the mechanism is guided by rolling along a rail.
  • the roles are on the arranged on a common line connecting joints.
  • Rollers can also be used sliding elements, which are in a suitably trained Profile beams are guided in the direction of the extensibility.
  • Further Guide means or design variants are e.g. B. from the already mentioned DE 40 20 334 C2 or known from FR 2,473,612.
  • the mechanism is designed so that when fully extended Cover the scissors chain with an opening angle of at least about 20 ° has (preferably more than 30 ° or 45 °). This increases the mechanical stability.
  • the slats should be used for both technical and aesthetic reasons retracted cover take up as little space as possible. So the Lever arms in this (open) state are close and steep together, the slats about 90 ° to the direction of the extendibility and a stack-like Form packing.
  • the rollers in the supports of the support frame are of this type led that they in a direction vertical or perpendicular to the direction of the carrier in Are essentially immovable.
  • the carrier has a longitudinal opening in which the rollers are guided at least on one edge of the longitudinal opening.
  • the running surface of the individual rollers is preferably provided with a groove in which the edges engage the longitudinal opening of the carrier.
  • the edges of the longitudinal opening are from the Tread encompasses the rollers, and the whole mechanism is better managed than it is at a flat design of the tread of the rollers is the case.
  • a play is preferably provided at the edges of the longitudinal opening in the carrier so that there is the cover cannot tilt when moving in and out.
  • a slat especially the foremost (in the direction of extensibility), is equipped with a reinforcement profile, which is part of a force-transmitting arrangement to a movement coupling across the full width of the cover (i.e., across the direction of extensibility) sure.
  • the slats are in the sense of a particularly preferred embodiment long and thin, then they can only partially use the forces Transfer end to end.
  • the reinforcement profile mentioned it can be, for. B. is a continuous metal tube.
  • one of the slats particularly stable as such (e.g. by being constructed differently from the other slats and being torsionally stiff).
  • one of the fins (usually the front one when the cover is from sloping towards the front) is equipped with a gutter.
  • This gutter can be relatively small in cross section. You can simultaneously the aforementioned reinforcement profile represent.
  • the slats are e.g. B. simple glass panes or glass plates. You are at her rear Edge held by brackets.
  • the brackets are firmly connected to the chain of scissors. When the cover is extended and retracted, the slats swivel out of one z. B. almost vertical position in a z. B. almost horizontal position.
  • each scissor element of a scissor chain is a particularly preferred embodiment assigned a bracket element.
  • the brackets are in the direction of the extendibility the cover is shorter than a slat. So the bracket z. B. about 1/3 the width of a slat (N.B: the longitudinal direction of the slat is transverse to Direction of extension).
  • the mounting element is not in the direct Extension of the lever arm, but attached in a Z-shape. In this way the arrangement of the slats in the extended position of the cover can be optimal be formed.
  • Figure 1 is a section through a forecourt and an extendable according to the invention Cover 1 shown.
  • the cover 1 comprises slats 2 arranged next to one another and a support frame 3.
  • the slats 2 are preferably transparent and, for example made of glass or plastic.
  • the slats 2 can also be made from a semi-transparent Material are made, for example, for privacy or sun protection colored, mirrored or frosted glass or plastic. Can continue also non-transparent material such as steel, wood or another material for the inventive Cover can be used.
  • the permanently projecting support frame 3 comprises at least two side supports - here is only the side carrier 10.2 shown - and at least one connecting carrier 29, which the support frame 3 closes to the front and for the necessary stiffening of the construction provides.
  • the support frame 3 is, for example, on a facade 31 or in the forecourt 32 bordering house corner of a building and covers the forecourt 32.
  • supports 33 can be arranged, which support frame 3 preferably support at the corners so that the supports 33 do not cover the forecourt restrict as far as possible.
  • supports On the rear side of the support frame 3, which on the facade 31 is fastened, supports can also be arranged.
  • the cover 1 is a self-supporting construction in such a design, which is common to all buildings can be arranged since a supporting attachment of the support frame 3 to the Facade 31 is omitted. If the construction and design of the building allows the support frame 3 can also be designed in the form of a cantilever. In one Execution can be dispensed with the arrangement of supports 33.
  • the support frame 3 will either be constructed as self-supporting or with the help of tension cables on the top Part of the facade to be braced.
  • the cover 1 is preferably formed cantilever-like, which is why Inclination ⁇ of the cover 1 with respect to the horizontal is 15 ° or less.
  • the angle should not be chosen too small, so that water (rain, snow) is more predictable Way can flow from the cover 1.
  • the cover is 1 in an inclination angle ⁇ between 7 ° and 15 °.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross section through an extendable according to the invention Cover.
  • the cover 1 further comprises next to each other - in this illustration successively - arranged slats 2 and the support frame 3 at least one drive device 4.1 and 4.2.
  • the slats 2 are by a scissor-like mechanism guided.
  • This scissor-like mechanism comprises several scissor joints 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4, which are on movable means, for example rollers 6.1, 6.2 and 7, support on the support frame 3 and each composed of several scissor elements are.
  • the rollers 6.1, 6.2 and 7 are with shafts, for example with bolts 8.1, 8.2 and 9, connected to the scissor joints 5.1, 5.4, or 5.2 and 5.3.
  • the cover 1 can be dispensed with, for example, the scissor joint 5.3, so that only one scissor joint is arranged on each carrier.
  • the support frame 3 itself comprises at least two and preferably inclined at the angle of inclination of the cover 1 Side carriers 10.1 and 10.2.
  • the supporting part is a rectangular hollow profile 12.1 and 12.2 (e.g. an RHS profile).
  • On this hollow profile 12.1 or 12.2 is, for example, a right-angled Flat steel profile 13.1 or 13.2 (FLA) welded, which is the drive mechanism 4.1 or 4.2 protects from the outside.
  • side carrier 10.1 and 10.2 can also be a U-steel with preferably parallel flanges (e.g. a UAP profile) are used, in which a support for the rollers 6.1 and 6.2 is welded becomes.
  • slat 2 which is transverse to the direction of the extensibility their inherent stability may not be sufficient for the occurring Charges. It is therefore depending on the load capacity of the slat 2 and Distance between the side beams 10.1 and 10.2 one or more, at the same inclination as that Side carrier 10.1 and 10.2 inclined intermediate carrier 11 are arranged.
  • a rectangular hollow profile 14 e.g. an RHS profile
  • the specified profile types are only examples of one embodiment.
  • the individual parts, or the beams can also be welded together from individual parts.
  • standard profiles is already due to procedural considerations however preferred. For steel structures, the material costs are not the decisive factor, but rather the hours spent on preparation and assembly. From these considerations the use of standard profiles is preferred because of the work involved limited to individual special solutions and assembly.
  • the rollers 6.1, 6.2 and 7 roll on the carriers 10.1, 10.2 and 11.
  • the roles 6.1, 6.2 and 7 can for example be provided with a rubberized tread.
  • To secure the construction in the lateral direction are at least on the side beams 10.1 and 10.2 guide rails 15.1 and 15.2 arranged.
  • the running surfaces of the rollers 6.1 and 6.2 can be U-shaped or in the form of a groove, so that the rollers 6.1 and 6.2 laterally enclose the guide rails 15.1 and 15.2.
  • Even the intermediate carrier 11 can be provided on the top of the hollow profile 14 with a guide rail 16.
  • the roller 7, like the rollers 6.1 and 6.2, has a suitably designed running surface on.
  • FIG. 3 A perspective view of a side guide of the extendable according to the invention Cover is shown in Figure 3.
  • the side bracket 19 is, as a variant of the previously described Side carrier 10.1, made of a U-shaped profile 17 (e.g. a UAP) and for example a welded angle steel 18 composed.
  • the rollers (e.g. 20.1) attached to the scissor joint 5.1 are arranged on the rolling surface.
  • the drive device 4.1 is accommodated in the side support 19. This consists of one Chain hoist and a motor that drives the chain hoist according to the instructions in the Control moved back and forth.
  • the chain hoist is attached to at least the first roller 20.1. With such an arrangement, the other rollers are on the line of the connecting joints 26.1 to 26.x are purely passive and only serve for stability and guidance the entire device.
  • the scissors joint 5.1 is composed of parallel individual sheet metal pieces, which are identical except for the starting element 21.
  • the forward lever arms 22.1 to 22.x and the rear-facing lever arms 23.1 to 23.x are on the one hand at one end with the connecting joints 24.1 to 24.x and on the other hand in the Center of the lever arms with the swivel joints 25.1 to 25.x rotatably connected to each other.
  • the lever arms 22.1 to 22.x like the lever arms 23.1 to 23.x, remain in relation to each other parallel when the cover is extended or retracted.
  • On the other end are the lever arms 23.1 to 23.x with the lever arms 22.1 to 22.x via the connecting joints 26.1 to 26.x connected to each other.
  • These scissor elements are at their ends, or at the upper part, lined up with connecting joints 24 and 25 to the scissors joint 5.1.
  • the rollers 20.1 to 20.x are arranged, which the Hold scissor joint 5.1 hanging on the side support 19.
  • the forward-facing holding parts 22.1 to 22.x have an angled backward over the connecting joint 26.1 to 26.x projecting section 30.1 to 30.x.
  • the bracket elements 27.1 to 27.x are attached to the section 30.1 to 30.x, which in turn hold and control the slats 2.1 to 2.x.
  • the bracket elements 27.1 to 27.x are slightly offset from these in a side view of the holding parts 22.1 to 22.x. arranged so that with the section 30.1 to 30.x a Z-shaped bend arises.
  • the section 30.1 to 30.x is thus the connection between the holding part 22.1 to 22.x and the bracket 27.1 to 27.x.
  • the bracket elements 27.1 to 27.x are provided with holes, which with holes in the slats 2.1 to 2.x match, so that a bolt or a screw can be used.
  • the bracket elements 27.1 to 27.x can also be done with an adhesive connection be connected to the slats 2.1 to 2.x.
  • the support elements 27.1 to 27.x include the slats 2.1 to 2.x such that the Slats 2.1 to 2.x are inserted into the bracket elements 27.1 to 27.x. at Such an attachment is, for example, an adhesive in the receptacle of the mounting elements 27.1 to 27.x are provided so that the slats 2.1 to 2.x cannot move are held.
  • the holder elements 27.1 to 27.x can also be designed in this way be that the inserted slats 2.1 to 2.x are held clamped. Furthermore, the slats 2.1 to 2.x can be enclosed on both long sides by a holder be, as shown for example in DE 42 27 278.
  • a roof gutter 28 is arranged on the slat 2.1 on the front edge.
  • the gutter On the one hand, 28 prevents draining water as a result of rain or melting Snow flows out undesirably over the cover, and on the other hand it serves the stiffening of the entire construction to create a motion coupling ensure the full width of the cover 1.
  • FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of an intermediate guide of the inventive extendable cover.
  • the permanently projecting support frame 3 preferably comprises for reasons of stability, a closed frame, which is why on the front End of the connection carrier 29 arranged at the ends of the side carriers 10.1 and 10.2 is.
  • the connection carrier 29 serves simultaneously for the intermediate carrier 11 or if several Intermediate beams are arranged, all intermediate beams as supports.
  • On the intermediate carrier 11, a guide rail 16 is arranged on which the scissors joint 5.2 is performed.
  • the scissor joint 5.3 was dispensed with because the Slats 2 in most uses of the extendable cover 1 with a scissor joint can be managed sufficiently.
  • the scissor joint 5.2 is structurally like the scissor joint 5.1 previously described in FIG.
  • the carrier 41 is constructed in two parts and for example made of aluminum.
  • the first part 42 of the carrier 41 has a Essentially U-shaped design, which - based on this drawing - upper leg 46 has formed a bend 43.
  • the first part 42 of the carrier 41 further has - on this drawing - lower leg 47 a receptacle 44 which comprises the leg 48 of the L-shaped, second part 45 of the carrier 41 and holds immovable.
  • the free edge of the other leg 49 of the L-shaped second Part 45 of the carrier 41 forms the support for the roller 50, which guides the scissor joint 5.
  • the roller 50 has a groove 51 formed on its tread so that the side edges of the Tread encompass the edge 52 and thus the entire mechanism is guided laterally is.
  • the diameter of the roller 50 in the region of the groove 51 is preferably smaller than that Distance of the free edge 52 of the leg 49 to the free edge 53 of the fold 43. There is therefore a play between the roller 50 and the edges 52 and 53, with which the Cover cannot tilt when retracting and extending.
  • the bigger one Outside diameter of the roll 50 - d. H. the outer diameter of the roller 50 laterally Groove 51 - is preferably chosen larger than the distance between the two edges 52 and 53, so that the roller 50 is not made up by the first part 42 and the second part 45 formed longitudinal guide of the carrier 41 can jump.
  • This version is the Coverage also under the various loads occurring on the cover led safely. For example, the cover may be under the cover attacking wind load or a suction effect due to a wind load on the Do not lift the cover off the support frame.
  • the aforementioned roller 50 is mounted on a shaft 54 on which the carrier 41 opposite side, the scissor joint 5 is attached.
  • the end arranged in the carrier 41 is, for example, with a screw 55 Drive device 4 attached. If the drive device 4 is actuated, the roller rolls 50 along the edge 52 until the drive device 4 is stopped or the Slats 2 of the cover prevent another way of the cover constructively.
  • the invention is of course not limited to the exemplary embodiments shown. It various modifications are possible.
  • the support frame can be less wide, for example than be the cover. With a not too wide cover and with relatively stable slats it is quite conceivable that only the middle carrier is present and that in the drive mechanism is also integrated into this carrier. It is also not out of the question to do without the carrier and the extendable end of the cover, for example on a rope construction. It is also possible to also support the structure extendable.
  • Such as B. glass slats can be attached to brackets is from the prior art Technology known.
  • the available mounting options are correspondingly diverse. If a slat holder is provided for each scissor element, this will be Scissors element can be formed relatively. The resulting is correspondingly stable Mechanics. However, smaller scissor elements can also be used, whereby z. B. only attached to every second or every third scissor element is.
  • an extendable cover was created for a forecourt, which is robust against rain and in aesthetic Does not act as a permanently installed roofing.
  • the cover can only be extended in some areas.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)
EP20020405036 2001-01-22 2002-01-22 Couverture extensible pour véranda Expired - Lifetime EP1225286B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH982001 2001-01-22
CH982001A CH695504A5 (de) 2001-01-22 2001-01-22 Ausfahrbare Abdeckung für einen Vorplatz.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1225286A2 true EP1225286A2 (fr) 2002-07-24
EP1225286A3 EP1225286A3 (fr) 2003-11-05
EP1225286B1 EP1225286B1 (fr) 2007-11-21

Family

ID=4355989

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20020405036 Expired - Lifetime EP1225286B1 (fr) 2001-01-22 2002-01-22 Couverture extensible pour véranda

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1225286B1 (fr)
CH (1) CH695504A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE50211239D1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2455561A3 (fr) * 2010-11-03 2013-03-13 METAFORM Anonymous Industrial Commercial Company Auvent/toit pliant de jardin d'hiver
ITVI20110278A1 (it) * 2011-10-20 2013-04-21 Vitrum Mioni S R L Struttura meccanica frangisole
IT202100001112A1 (it) * 2021-01-22 2022-07-22 Brianzatende Srl Struttura di copertura
KR102679949B1 (ko) * 2023-11-30 2024-06-28 김종국 시공이 간편한 체결구조를 가지는 썬룸 구조체

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2473612A1 (fr) 1980-01-09 1981-07-17 Garcia Tortosa Francisco Rideau a lames articulees perfectionne
DE4020334C2 (de) 1990-06-26 1994-01-20 Walter Roesler Wand- oder Dachelement mit einem rahmenartigen Traggestell und verschwenkbar gehalterten, plattenartigen Lamellen
DE4227278A1 (de) 1992-08-18 1994-02-24 Arthur Klemt Halteklammer zur verschwenkbaren Halterung einer Glasscheibe, insbesondere aus Mehrscheiben-Isolierglas

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4206343A1 (de) * 1991-05-23 1992-11-26 Heid Michael Curt Bausatz einer sonnenschutzeinrichtung zum einbau in oder an pergolas (pergolen)

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2473612A1 (fr) 1980-01-09 1981-07-17 Garcia Tortosa Francisco Rideau a lames articulees perfectionne
DE4020334C2 (de) 1990-06-26 1994-01-20 Walter Roesler Wand- oder Dachelement mit einem rahmenartigen Traggestell und verschwenkbar gehalterten, plattenartigen Lamellen
DE4227278A1 (de) 1992-08-18 1994-02-24 Arthur Klemt Halteklammer zur verschwenkbaren Halterung einer Glasscheibe, insbesondere aus Mehrscheiben-Isolierglas

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2455561A3 (fr) * 2010-11-03 2013-03-13 METAFORM Anonymous Industrial Commercial Company Auvent/toit pliant de jardin d'hiver
ITVI20110278A1 (it) * 2011-10-20 2013-04-21 Vitrum Mioni S R L Struttura meccanica frangisole
IT202100001112A1 (it) * 2021-01-22 2022-07-22 Brianzatende Srl Struttura di copertura
KR102679949B1 (ko) * 2023-11-30 2024-06-28 김종국 시공이 간편한 체결구조를 가지는 썬룸 구조체

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1225286B1 (fr) 2007-11-21
DE50211239D1 (de) 2008-01-03
CH695504A5 (de) 2006-06-15
EP1225286A3 (fr) 2003-11-05

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