EP1221505A2 - Schiene und Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Schienen - Google Patents
Schiene und Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Schienen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1221505A2 EP1221505A2 EP01130958A EP01130958A EP1221505A2 EP 1221505 A2 EP1221505 A2 EP 1221505A2 EP 01130958 A EP01130958 A EP 01130958A EP 01130958 A EP01130958 A EP 01130958A EP 1221505 A2 EP1221505 A2 EP 1221505A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- parallel
- intermediate layer
- section
- receptacle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
- E01B9/60—Rail fastenings making use of clamps or braces supporting the side of the rail
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rail comprising a rail head, a Rail web with lug chambers and a rail foot, at least one Laschensch a lining piece is arranged.
- chucks can be used to be used.
- So z. B. from EP 0 651 833 B1 a track section is known in a heart is connected to a wing rail via a lining. Are there Centerpiece tip and lining piece penetrated by a sleeve without play, in which a Bolt extends.
- a lining piece is supported on the one hand in a lug chamber of a wing rail and on the other hand is in a frog tip embedded and welded. Because lining pieces and rails are prefabricated parts are often necessary to rework the feed piece for positive adjustment respectively.
- From DE 22 32 840 A1 is an extending in a tab chamber of a rail Bracket known from two parts, one of which is in the area of Rail head and the other in the area of the rail base supports.
- the parts themselves extend perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the rail and form a rubber-metal spring block, which is penetrated by a rod, which in turn is parallel to the rail runs.
- Rails are a piece of lining supported by a leaf spring against a support frame.
- DE-C 12 25 220 relates to a bracket for a rail, where on Support the web and foot of the clamping plates to fix the rail.
- the present invention is based on the problem of a rail at the beginning to further develop the type mentioned so that one to be used at least in a tab chamber Lining piece can be easily fitted into the tab chamber, without the need for post-processing.
- the problem is essentially solved in that the lining piece from a surface supported on the underside of the rail head Rail longitudinal direction extending first part and at least on the Supporting rail foot flat second extending in the longitudinal direction of the rail Part exists that the first part with the second part over a running between them elastic intermediate layer is connected and that projection of the first part and projection of the second part in the direction of the web of the rail at least in some areas overlaps.
- the elastic intermediate layer itself runs parallel or essentially parallel to the central axis of the rail.
- This construction means that the first and second parts parallel to each other or substantially parallel to Central axis of the rail possible, so that the clear distance between the longitudinal edges of the first and second parts, which are located on the underside and top of the rail head Support the rail base, change and thus adapt to the distance between Supporting surfaces of the rail foot and rail head can be made.
- the second part supported on the rail foot has at least one in Has projection extending towards the web.
- the first and the second part of the feed piece should be plate-shaped be formed, the second part along the top of the rail foot and itself on this supporting angled edge section, which is thought of vertical extension of the first part is enforceable. Between the angled Edge section of the first part and the second part of the lining piece extends then at least in sections a region of the elastic intermediate layer.
- the outer first part which is supported on the rail head, points in the direction of the web extending section which is rectangular or trapezoidal in section, over which there is a flat contact on the underside of the rail head. It extends the section extends in the direction of the web in such a way that it is parallel to the central axis of the rail imaginary extension of the first part intersects the section.
- the edge section supported on the top of the rail foot also serves as Stop by which the maximum movement of the first and second part of the feed piece is limited.
- the lining part with a support directly or indirectly from a support that supports the rail outgoing support part is connected via a (second) elastic intermediate layer.
- the second intermediate layer runs parallel or substantially parallel to the vertical Direction of movement of the rail, so that when the load is transferred, the track changes the rails of a track are omitted.
- the supporting part itself can be form-fitting transversely to the longitudinal direction of the rail in a Section U-shaped first receptacle may be arranged, the support member and the first Inclusion of at least one fastener such as screw is interspersed is in turn connected to the document.
- the Support part with stepped base sections running on both sides of the rails is supported on wedge elements supported on the base, the rail-side of which Side surfaces run parallel to each other and obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the rail, and that the stepped bottom portions of the first receptacle are parallel to the side surfaces have extending boundary surfaces and preferably bear against them.
- the wedge element has at least one parallel to the longitudinal axis of the rail first elongated hole penetrated by the at least one fastening element and the support member at least one also penetrated by the fastener second slot extending perpendicular to the first slot.
- the first exposure should also be taken run at a distance from the base.
- the teaching according to the invention is based on a base 10 of a rail 12
- the rail extension is explained without any restriction. Rather, the feed piece explained below is suitable, feed pieces known To replace constructions or geometries.
- the rail 12 has a rail head 14, a web 16 delimited by this Tab chambers 18, 20 and a rail foot 22.
- the rail 12 is suspended, without this being the case. Much more could the rail 12, i. H. whose foot 22 is also supported on an elastic plate his.
- the rail 12 is connected to supports 24, 26, which in turn are supported by a base 28, which in the exemplary embodiment is designed as a U-shaped receptacle, the stationary of z. B. a bridge component adjacent to a bridge joint can go out.
- each of the tab chambers 18, 20 of the rail 12 is a self-adapting one Lining piece 30, 32 arranged, the one hand in a known manner on the Rail head 12, d. H. the bottom 34, 36, and the other on the respective Top 38, 40 of the rail foot 22 supports.
- Each piece of feed 30, 32 consists according to the invention from a support on the underside 36 of the rail head 12 first part 42, 44 and one both on the top 38, 40 of the rail foot 22 and on the web 16 supporting inner second part 46, 48, the first part 40 or 44 with the second part 46 or 48 via an elastic intermediate layer 50, 52 is connected which is parallel or substantially parallel to the central axis 55 of the rail 12 runs, as shown in FIG. 1.
- the connection between the first and second parts 42, 46 and 44, 48 with the elastic intermediate layer 50, 52 e.g. B. done by vulcanization.
- intermediate layer 50, 52 extends flat in the longitudinal direction of the rail, just like the first and second parts 42, 44 and 46, 48.
- the first and second parts 42, 44 and 46 run, 48 viewed in the direction of the web 16 offset from one another in sections.
- the corresponding areas are those on the rail head 12 or rail foot 22 supporting respective edge sections 54, 56 and 58, 60. So are those of the outer first parts 42, 44 outgoing and on the undersides 34, 36 of the Rail head 12 supporting edge sections 54, 56 in section rectangular or Trapezoidal shape and at the same time allow a flat contact to the respective underside 34, 36 of the rail head 12.
- the Sections 54, 56 in the direction of the web 16 to an extent that imaginary extension of the inner second part 46, 48 - parallel to the central axis 54 of the rail 12 considered - intersects the respective section 54, 56.
- the edge sections supported on the upper side 38, 40 of the rail foot 22 58, 60 of the second part 46, 48 of the chuck 30, 32 extending on the web side also a flat support.
- Section 58, 60 extends at the same time below the outer second part 46, 48 of the feed piece 30, 32, so that a imaginary extension of the first section 42, 44 parallel to the central axis 54 of the Rail 12 cuts the edge portion 58, 60 of the inner second part 46, 48. in the The space between the first and second parts 42, 46 and 44, 48 extends in sections, the elastic intermediate layer 50, 52.
- the distance between the preferably trapezoidal Edge section 54, 56 of the first part 42, 44 of the chuck 30, 32 to the longitudinal edge 62, 64 of the second part 46, 48 the maximum adjustment of the first to the second Part 42, 46 and 44, 48 of the chuck 30, 32 parallel to the central axis 54 of the rail 12 specified.
- Connecting elements can be connected to track sections. For this through the connecting elements elongated holes to the relative movement between the first and second parts 42, 44 and 46, 48 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 102 of the To enable rail 12, that is parallel to the central axis 55.
- the chuck pieces 30, 32 are sections of the supports 24, 26 and connected to outer support members 74, 76, which in turn via Fasteners such as screws 78, 80 are connected to the base 28.
- the support member 74, 76 with the lining piece 30, 32 via a second elastic intermediate layer 78, 80 by e.g. B. vulcanization
- the second elastic Liner 78, 80 has a linear or substantially linear characteristic.
- the second intermediate layer 78, 80, the one between the chuck 30, 32 and the joint 74, 76 fills joint, parallel or substantially run parallel to the vertical movement of the rail 12 when a load is removed. This ensures that the track width changes when the rail is driven on 12 is omitted.
- the support member 74, 76 is composed of a through which the fastener 82, 84 passes and first section running parallel or approximately parallel to the base 28 86, 88 and a second section 90, 92 running along the rail web 16 together, so that there is approximately an L-shaped geometry.
- first section runs approximately parallel to the rail foot 22 86, 88 of a first receptacle 94 to be referred to as a bearing shell added, which is supported on wedge plate elements 96, 98 and spaced from Pad 28, i.e. H. in the exemplary embodiment to the cross leg 100 of the U-shaped or trough-shaped Document 28 runs, which can also be referred to as a second recording.
- each wedge plate 96, 98 has a rail-side long side running transverse to the longitudinal axis 102 of the rail 12 108, 110, parallel to which a boundary surface 112, 114 of the step-like trained bottom section 104, 106 runs.
- the wedge plate 96, 98 has elongated holes 116, 118, 120, 122, which are aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis 102 of the rail 12 are.
- elongated holes 124, 126, 128, 130 are also available, which are of fasteners such the screws 82, 84 can be pushed through, but perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 102 of FIG Rail 12 and thus to the elongated holes 116, 118, 120, 122.
- the fasteners 82, 84 also pass through the bearing shell 94 Recesses 132, 134, which in turn are round holes. Furthermore, the screws 82, 84 connected to the base 28 via threaded bushings 136, 138. A backup of the Screws 82, 84 take place between a respective screw head and one on the first section 86, 88 of the support member 74, 76 washer existing pair of Nordlock discs 140, 142.
- the supports are 24, 26 connected to the rail 12 in a fluid manner, so that consequently when the length changes the rail 12 a pushing through the support 24, 26 in the permissible Scope is made possible.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Querschnitt durch einen Stützpunkt und
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt parallel zur Unterlage des Stützpunktes.
Claims (11)
- Schiene (12) umfassend einen Schienenkopf (14), einen Schienensteg (16) mit Laschenkammern (18, 20) sowie einen Schienenfuß (22), wobei in zumindest einer Laschenkammer ein Futterstück (30, 32) angeordnet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Futterstück (30, 32) aus einem sich unterseitig an dem Schienenkopf (12) abstützenden flächig sich in Schienenlängsrichtung erstreckenden ersten Teil (42, 44) und einem sich zumindest an dem Schienenfuß (22) abstützenden flächig sich in Schienenlängsrichtung erstreckenden zweiten Teil (46, 48) besteht, dass das erste Teil mit dem zweiten Teil über eine zwischen diesen verlaufende elastische Zwischenschicht (50, 52) verbunden ist und dass Projektion des ersten Teils und Projektion des zweiten Teils in Richtung des Stegs der Schiene zumindest bereichsweise überlappt. - Schiene nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich das an dem Schienenfuß (22) abstützende zweite Teil (46, 48) zumindest einen sich in Richtung des Stegs erstreckenden und sich an diesem abstützenden Abschnitt (66, 68, 70, 72) aufweist. - Schiene nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste und das zweite Teil (42, 44, 46, 48) plattenförmig ausgebildet sind. - Schiene nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Teil (46, 48) einen sich entlang des Schienenfußes (22) erstreckenden Randabschnitt (58, 60) aufweist, der von parallel zur Mittelachse (54) der Schiene (12) verlaufender Verlängerung des ersten Teils (42, 44) durchsetzt ist, wobei sich zwischen dem Randabschnitt und dem ersten Teil zumindest abschnittsweise die elastische Zwischenschicht (50, 52) erstreckt. - Schiene nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastische Zwischenschicht (50, 52) parallel oder im Wesentlichen parallel zur Mittelachse (53) der Schiene (10) verläuft. - Schiene nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Futterstück (30, 32) mit einem mittelbar oder unmittelbar von einer die Schiene (12) lagernden Unterlage (28) ausgehenden Tragteil (74, 76) über eine (zweite) elastische Zwischenschicht (78, 80) verbunden ist, die ihrerseits insbesondere eine lineare oder weitgehend lineare Kennlinie aufweist. - Schiene nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Zwischenschicht (78, 80) parallel oder im Wesentlichen parallel zur vertikalen Bewegungsrichtung der Schiene (12) verläuft. - Schiene nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die das erste und das zweite Teil (42, 44, 46, 48) des Futterstücks (30, 32) verbindende (erste) Zwischenschicht (50, 52) und die zweite Zwischenschicht (78, 80) parallel oder im Wesentlichen parallel zueinander verlaufen. - Schiene nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tragteil (74, 76) quer zur Längsrichtung (102) der Schiene (12) formschlüssig in einer im Schnitt U-förmigen vorzugsweise beabstandet zu der Unterlage (28) verlaufenden ersten Aufnahme (94) angeordnet ist und dass das Tragteil und die erste Aufnahme von zumindest einem Befestigungselement (82, 84) wie Schraube durchsetzt sind, die ihrerseits mit der Unterlage (28) verbunden ist. - Schiene nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die das Tragteil (74, 76) formschlüssig aufnehmende erste Aufnahme (94) mit zu beiden Seiten der Schiene (12) verlaufenden U-förmigen Bodenabschnitten (104, 106) auf auf der Unterlage (28) abgestützten Keilelementen (96, 98) gelagert ist, deren schienenseitigen Seitenflächen (108, 110) parallel zueinander und schräg zur Längsachse (102) der Schiene verlaufen, und dass die stufenförmigen Bodenabschnitte der ersten Aufnahme (94) parallel zu den Seitenflächen verlaufende Begrenzungsflächen (112, 114) aufweisen und vorzugsweise an diesen anliegen. - Schiene nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Keilelement (96, 98) zumindest ein parallel zur Schienenlängsachse (102) verlaufendes von dem zumindest einen Befestigungselement (82, 84) durchsetztes erstes Langloch (116, 118, 120, 122) und der parallel oder im Wesentlichen parallel zur ersten Aufnahme (96) verlaufende Abschnitt (86, 88) des Tragteils (74, 76) ein von dem Befestigungselement durchsetztes senkrecht zu dem ersten Langloch verlaufendes zweites Langloch (124, 126, 128, 130) aufweisen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10100033A DE10100033A1 (de) | 2001-01-03 | 2001-01-03 | Schiene |
DE10100033 | 2001-01-03 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1221505A2 true EP1221505A2 (de) | 2002-07-10 |
EP1221505A3 EP1221505A3 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
EP1221505B1 EP1221505B1 (de) | 2004-06-09 |
Family
ID=7669678
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01130958A Expired - Lifetime EP1221505B1 (de) | 2001-01-03 | 2001-12-28 | Schiene und Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Schienen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1221505B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE268835T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10100033A1 (de) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3269655A (en) | 1964-04-13 | 1966-08-30 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Adjustable rail brace apparatus |
DE1225220B (de) | 1963-01-24 | 1966-09-22 | Bahlsen Werner | Gleis, bei dem die Schienen mittels beiderseits jeder Schiene angeordneter, durch Befestigungsschrauben verspannter Klemmplatten befestigt sind |
DE1953959A1 (de) | 1969-10-27 | 1971-05-06 | Kloeckner Werke Ag | Herzstueck mit vorzugsweise im Gesenk geschlagener Herzstueckspitze |
DE2232840A1 (de) | 1972-07-05 | 1974-01-17 | Erich Moninger | Schienenhalterung |
AT389722B (de) | 1988-05-10 | 1990-01-25 | Voest Alpine Maschinenbau | Vorrichtung zum befestigen von schienen |
DE4224082A1 (de) | 1992-07-22 | 1994-01-27 | Draebing Kg Wegu | Schalldämmendes Stützpunktlager für eine Schiene |
EP0651833B1 (de) | 1992-07-22 | 1997-05-07 | BWG Butzbacher Weichenbau GmbH | Gleisabschnitt |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8807195U1 (de) * | 1988-06-01 | 1988-09-15 | Trelleborg Gummiwerke GmbH, 2351 Wasbek | Schiene für Schienenfahrzeuge |
DE3926392A1 (de) * | 1989-02-01 | 1990-08-02 | Studiengesellschaft Fuer Unter | Schalldaemmendes schienenlager |
-
2001
- 2001-01-03 DE DE10100033A patent/DE10100033A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-28 AT AT01130958T patent/ATE268835T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-28 EP EP01130958A patent/EP1221505B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-28 DE DE50102529T patent/DE50102529D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1225220B (de) | 1963-01-24 | 1966-09-22 | Bahlsen Werner | Gleis, bei dem die Schienen mittels beiderseits jeder Schiene angeordneter, durch Befestigungsschrauben verspannter Klemmplatten befestigt sind |
US3269655A (en) | 1964-04-13 | 1966-08-30 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Adjustable rail brace apparatus |
DE1953959A1 (de) | 1969-10-27 | 1971-05-06 | Kloeckner Werke Ag | Herzstueck mit vorzugsweise im Gesenk geschlagener Herzstueckspitze |
DE2232840A1 (de) | 1972-07-05 | 1974-01-17 | Erich Moninger | Schienenhalterung |
AT389722B (de) | 1988-05-10 | 1990-01-25 | Voest Alpine Maschinenbau | Vorrichtung zum befestigen von schienen |
DE4224082A1 (de) | 1992-07-22 | 1994-01-27 | Draebing Kg Wegu | Schalldämmendes Stützpunktlager für eine Schiene |
EP0651833B1 (de) | 1992-07-22 | 1997-05-07 | BWG Butzbacher Weichenbau GmbH | Gleisabschnitt |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50102529D1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
EP1221505A3 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
DE10100033A1 (de) | 2002-07-04 |
EP1221505B1 (de) | 2004-06-09 |
ATE268835T1 (de) | 2004-06-15 |
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