EP1216333B1 - Procédé de réalisation d'un faux-plafond ou d'un faux-mur comprenant un matériau polymère imprimé tendu à chaud - Google Patents
Procédé de réalisation d'un faux-plafond ou d'un faux-mur comprenant un matériau polymère imprimé tendu à chaud Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1216333B1 EP1216333B1 EP00966230A EP00966230A EP1216333B1 EP 1216333 B1 EP1216333 B1 EP 1216333B1 EP 00966230 A EP00966230 A EP 00966230A EP 00966230 A EP00966230 A EP 00966230A EP 1216333 B1 EP1216333 B1 EP 1216333B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- strips
- polymer material
- false
- design
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/30—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by edge details of the ceiling; e.g. securing to an adjacent wall
- E04B9/303—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by edge details of the ceiling; e.g. securing to an adjacent wall for flexible tensioned membranes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/002—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings made of webs, e.g. of fabrics, or wallpaper, used as coverings or linings
- E04F13/005—Stretched foil- or web-like elements attached with edge gripping devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of polymer materials flexible prefabricated for construction and / or decoration, these materials being sheets, slabs or panels of relatively small thickness and especially the realization of false ceilings or false walls, and more generally, the wall covering.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing such a device material and coatings obtained by energizing such material.
- the flexible polymeric materials known in the prior art for the false suspended ceilings or false walls are provided with numerous qualities such as: fire resistance, airtightness as well as dust or moisture, ease of maintenance.
- False ceilings obtained may incorporate sound insulators or thermal, spotlights or various lighting, as well as ventilation openings or aeration, sprinklers.
- Such polymeric materials translucent or opaque, tinted or not in mass, matt, lacquered, marbled, suede or satin, can thus be used in both industrial and hospital environments, for collective facilities, laboratories or homes.
- the lacquered finish allows a mirror effect often implemented in malls, a matte finish quite close to a plaster appearance being more usual to traditional decorations.
- False suspended ceilings or tended false walls are installed in made-to-measure, which requires cutting and assembling the material sheet polymer.
- Document FR-A-2 738 847 describes a fabric for a false ceiling, which it says on page 2 lines 30-31 that it "can be easily printed (silkscreen) or painted.
- the subject fabric includes a fabric substrate of polyester, including a jacquard knit with chevron weave, coated with a plastisol on at least one side. The laying of this fabric is carried out at temperature the mechanical characteristics and in particular the elongation under chain and frame being substantially identical, so as to avoid defects after cooling down (page 1 line 10 - page 2 line 15 of the document FR-A-2,738,847).
- the aim of the invention is to provide a method for carrying out false ceilings or false walls printed printed large areas, allowing a hot mounting said false ceiling or false wall.
- the invention relates to to a process as defined in claim 1 in the appendix.
- the false ceiling 1 shown in FIG. 1, of rectangular contour, is formed of the assembly of four strips 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, of width l substantially identical.
- false ceiling could be contour different, depending on the needs, and could be formed by assembling more or less than four, of identical widths or not.
- the false ceiling may have only one, for example when it is implemented in relatively narrow spaces such as corridors.
- the false ceiling 1 comprises a frame 3 made using smooth, the les assembled having on their free edge a border profile 4 or harpoon cooperating with a support 5 of the frame 3, by simple support or positive snap.
- the edge profile 4 is for example assembled by a weld 6 made close to the edge 7, this weld remaining hidden from view by example by a part 8 of the smooth.
- this material is a multilayer, made for example by coextrusion.
- the material is mono or bi-oriented.
- the thickness e of this material is between a few tenths of millimeters and a few millimeters.
- This material can be translucent or tinted in the mass, so that to be able to present a wide variety of colors; lacquered, marbled finishes, Satin, mats, fallow deers, which can be chosen by the user.
- the material is provided with a flocking for it give a velvet or fabric appearance.
- the surface of the material is for example coated with a suitable adhesive for finely cut textile fibers, the flock fibers being applied by sieving and threshing or by spraying pressure or else electrostatically when a high density of fibers is desired.
- the false ceiling To allow adaptation of the false ceiling to the desired ambience for the place where it is to be mounted, or to allow personalization this false ceiling, it includes a drawing D made by direct printing.
- This printing can be done by screen printing or by printing digital inkjet.
- this impression is made in one single phase for producing a large drawing, for example inscribed in a circular envelope of the order of two to three meters diameter.
- a drawing is made, for example in a paper or digital catalog.
- the printing machine can be driven directly or indirectly by the computer system in which is memorized the chosen drawing.
- the catalog may include, for example, reproductions of works classics such as famous painted ceilings but also reproductions modern works, color photos, comic characters.
- the catalog can include several colors for the same drawing, the user may, if necessary, request a modification of the drawing and / or color provided in a catalog model.
- the user can choose a non included in the catalog, such as, for example, a personal photograph, the logo of a company or association.
- the color and finish of the printed material will be color coordinates of the chosen design and / or the colors of the room in which the false ceiling must be installed, or even in the desired atmosphere.
- the selected drawing is repeated so as to form a regular pattern or not, the drawings being equidistant or not.
- At least two different designs by their shape and / or their dimensions and / or their colors can be repeated, so as to form a regular alternation or not.
- the dimension of any chosen design can be adapted to the dimensions of the final false ceiling.
- the chosen design can thus be placed in the center as on the periphery of the false ceiling, cover substantially all of its surface or only one part of it.
- This print on paper can be made on a large medium dimension, for example greater than two meters in width, by the machine for printing sheets of flexible polymeric material.
- the third step of printing itself of the sheet of flexible polymer material can be carried out in the factory, outside the installation site of the suspended ceiling.
- printing is realized by le, as it is schematized in Figure 3a.
- a drawing can thus possibly extend over several printed sheets before assembly.
- a strip of protection 10 is put in place at the right of each lateral edge 11 of the strips of so as to allow this weld recovery, subsequent to printing.
- This welding can be performed by ultrasound, high-frequency, thermo-welding, depending in particular on the chemical nature of the polymer material flexible employee.
- this impression is made after welding the strips together.
- the printing is performed on several strips welded material and in particular at the edge of the weld areas abutting these bands.
- This second embodiment can correspond to the case of a drawing D extending over a single line, as in the case of a drawing extending over several as is schematized in Figure 3b.
- the inks and varnishes used during the third printing step are, in one embodiment, treated with ultraviolet protection.
- Inks and varnishes must be chosen, as well as the person skilled in the art will be able to do so, so as to be deformed during the installation of the false ceiling.
- a reference point distant from the edges of the can be chosen, substantially at the geometric center of the sheet, so as to hold the elongations of the strips when they are energized.
- the polymeric material may be mono or bi-oriented.
- the strip or strips of printed flexible polymer material may be assembled to conventional unprinted material webs for form a sheet stretched from a false ceiling or false wall.
- the false ceilings obtained can be easily adapted to a variety of environments, including the interior design of historic homes or fairs.
- the printing of the predefined design allows the installation of the false ceiling or false-wall hot, the drawing found the proportions and contours desired when cooling the sheet material.
- Hot mounting facilitates, as is known in itself, the establishment False ceiling or false wall by thermal expansion of sheet material employee.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Description
- lorsqu'ils sont de grande étendue, leur aspect uniforme et régulier peut paraítre trop artificiel ou monotone et être de ce fait inadapté à certains environnements d'architecture classique ou historique ;
- élaborés conventionnellement sous forme de lés, en série, ils ne permettent pas toujours, malgré une certaine variété de finitions et de teintes dans la masse, une personnalisation adaptée aux goûts de l'acheteur ou aux ambiances des locaux dans lesquels ils devraient être installés.
- la figure 1 est une vue en plan d'un faux plafond à quatre lés imprimés, obtenu selon un mode de réalisation du procédé selon l'invention;
- la figure 2 est une vue schématique en coupe transversale selon le plan II-II de la figure 1 ;
- les figures 3a et 3b sont deux vues schématiques en coupe transversale de lés, selon deux modes de réalisation du procédé selon l'invention.
- un dessin reproduisant des fausses moulures de plafond à l'ancienne pourra être placé de manière centrale au fond plafond, autour d'un lustre ou d'un système d'éclairage disposé au centre du plafond ;
- un dessin reproduisant les motifs d'une tapisserie pourra être placé en bordure de faux plafond de sorte à former une sorte de prolongement de ces motifs.
Claims (9)
- Procédé de réalisation d'un faux-plafond (1) ou d'un faux-mur comprenant un cadre (3) et un matériau polymère (2a-2d), en feuille, dalle ou panneau de faible épaisseur, qui est tendu dans ledit cadre, caractérisé en ce que le procédé comprend :une étape préliminaire de choix par l'utilisateur d'au moins un dessin devant être imprimé sur le matériau polymère tendu du faux-plafond ou le faux-mur, etavant mise en tension à chaud dudit matériau polymère dans ledit cadre, une étape intermédiaire d'impression directe d'au moins un dessin prédéformé dont les formes et dimensions, après mise sous tension à chaud et refroidissement dudit matériau polymère, correspondent aux formes et dimensions prédéterminées dudit dessin choisi.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une étape supplémentaire d'impression sur papier du dessin final choisi.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit matériau polymère est formé de l'assemblage de lés (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d) et l'impression est réalisée lé par lé, l'assemblage des lés étant ensuite réalisé par soudage, une bande de protection (10) étant mise en place au droit de chaque bord latérale (11) des lés, de sorte à permettre cette reprise de soudure, postérieure à l'impression.
- Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'un cache apte à protéger les bords latéraux (11) des lés est mis en place sur la machine d'impression lorsque la nature des encres employées n'est pas compatible avec le procédé de soudure mis en oeuvre.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit matériau polymère est formé de l'assemblage de lés (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d) et l'impression des lés est réalisée après soudure des lés entre eux, notamment au droit des zones de soudure bord à bord des lés.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le matériau polymère est choisi parmi les polymères thermoplastiques tels que chlorure de polyvinyle plastifié et ses polymères dérivés tels que chlorure de vinyle surchloré, polychlorure de vinylidène et copolymères chlorure de vinyle/chlorure de vinylidène.
- Procédé selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le matériau polymère est un multicouche.
- Procédé selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le matériau polymère est mono ou bi orienté.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'impression est réalisée par sérigraphie ou par impression numérique jet d'encre.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9912426 | 1999-09-30 | ||
FR9912426A FR2799222B1 (fr) | 1999-09-30 | 1999-09-30 | Materiau polymere souple soudable imprime pour la realisation de structures tendues, structures obtenues avec un tel materiau et procede de realisation de telles structures |
PCT/FR2000/002699 WO2001023683A1 (fr) | 1999-09-30 | 2000-09-29 | Materiau polymere souple soudable imprime pour la realisation de structures tendues telles que faux-plafonds |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1216333A1 EP1216333A1 (fr) | 2002-06-26 |
EP1216333B1 true EP1216333B1 (fr) | 2005-10-26 |
Family
ID=9550606
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00966230A Expired - Lifetime EP1216333B1 (fr) | 1999-09-30 | 2000-09-29 | Procédé de réalisation d'un faux-plafond ou d'un faux-mur comprenant un matériau polymère imprimé tendu à chaud |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6951680B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1216333B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE307936T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU7669100A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2386051C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60023528T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1216333T3 (fr) |
EA (1) | EA004846B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2252067T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2799222B1 (fr) |
IL (2) | IL148911A0 (fr) |
MA (1) | MA25498A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MXPA02003244A (fr) |
UA (1) | UA74161C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001023683A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002036897A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-10 | Internova International Innovation Company B.V. | Procede de realisation d'un panneau sensiblement plan tendu sur un cadre et panneau obtenu |
US20060234016A1 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-10-19 | Neill John M | Customizable ceiling or wall panels and method of construction |
NL1034759C2 (nl) * | 2007-11-26 | 2009-05-27 | Benjamin Martinus Schoonewagen | Systeemplafond. |
FR2970011B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-30 | 2013-01-11 | Normalu | Dispositif lumineux destine a etre integre a une fausse paroi et permettant d'obtenir un effet esthetique en trois dimensions |
DE102011111786A1 (de) | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-07 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von Transfer- oder Laminierfolienbahnen |
UA100225U (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-07-10 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING DECORATIVE TILE CEILINGS |
Family Cites Families (35)
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US3619344A (en) * | 1969-08-07 | 1971-11-09 | Du Pont | Oriented foam laminar structures |
US3782495A (en) * | 1972-06-08 | 1974-01-01 | M Nassof | Ceiling tile |
AR205912A1 (es) * | 1973-12-20 | 1976-06-15 | Unilever Nv | Procedimiento para formar en un material plano una imagen decorativa deformada |
US4248647A (en) | 1979-08-07 | 1981-02-03 | Armstrong Cork Company | Method for producing acoustical ceiling tile faced with a smooth distortion free decorative thin plastic film |
FR2486127A1 (fr) * | 1980-07-07 | 1982-01-08 | Allemann Roland | Faux-plafond tendu |
FR2524922A1 (fr) | 1982-04-13 | 1983-10-14 | Scherrer Fernand | Dispositif de montage d'un faux plafond constitue d'une nappe tendue horizontalement |
ES273218Y (es) * | 1983-06-29 | 1984-06-01 | Muxart Domenech Andres | Cartelera publicitaria perfeccionada |
FR2552473B1 (fr) | 1983-09-27 | 1986-10-17 | Chiausa Christian | Procede d'execution de faux plafonds, et faux plafonds obtenus par la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
FR2592416B1 (fr) | 1985-12-26 | 1989-06-02 | Fibraconsult Management Beratu | Panneau isolant pour faux-plafond, et procede pour sa fabrication |
US4756951A (en) * | 1986-06-12 | 1988-07-12 | Mannington Mills Inc. | Decorative surface coverings having platey material |
FR2619531A1 (fr) | 1987-08-18 | 1989-02-24 | Nicot Jean Pierre | Dispositif pour accrochage de plafonds ou de toiles tendues de toutes natures |
FR2623540A1 (fr) | 1987-11-23 | 1989-05-26 | Dur Lumen | Faux-plafond tendu de tissu |
FR2627207A1 (fr) | 1988-02-12 | 1989-08-18 | Bidini Jean Claude | Dispositif et outil de montage de plafonds tendus |
EP0444087B1 (fr) * | 1988-11-18 | 1997-10-01 | De La Rue plc | Articles d'imagerie en matiere plastique |
FR2653146B2 (fr) * | 1988-12-06 | 1994-05-06 | Chenel Guy | Faux plafond notamment pour hall d'exposition. |
FR2658849B1 (fr) | 1990-02-23 | 1997-04-04 | New Mat Sa | Dispositif de fixation et de maintien en tension d'au moins une feuille souple, feuilles en materiau souple equipees d'au moins un element selon ce dispositif et installations mettant en óoeuvre au moins une feuille. |
FR2685036B1 (fr) | 1991-12-13 | 1995-03-17 | Ruhlmann Rene | Dispositif de jonction invisible, notamment pour toiles tendues. |
FR2695670B1 (fr) | 1992-09-14 | 1994-11-25 | Newmat | Dispositif d'accrochage d'une feuille souple et élastique tendue entre deux supports pour constituer notamment un faux-plafond et faux-plafond pourvu d'un tel dispositif d'accrochage. |
US5280305A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1994-01-18 | The Walt Disney Company | Method and apparatus for forming a stylized, three-dimensional object |
FR2699613B1 (fr) | 1992-12-08 | 1995-03-31 | Newmat Sa | Accessoire de maintien provisoire à faible distance d'une feuille souple à tendre entre deux supports. |
FR2699209A1 (fr) | 1992-12-11 | 1994-06-17 | Swal Sarl | Baguette profilée à pince de pose et de tension d'un revêtement souple. |
US5419795A (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1995-05-30 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | High slip packaging film with trapped print |
US5447758A (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-09-05 | Pelletier; Andree | PVC sheet screen printing process |
FR2712325B1 (fr) | 1993-11-09 | 1996-02-23 | Newmat Sa | Procédé de fabrication de dalles notamment pour plafonds suspendus. |
FR2727711B1 (fr) | 1994-12-05 | 1997-01-24 | Newmat Sa | Dalle a feuille de parement tendue pour la construction de plafonds suspendus et plafond suspendu qui en est pourvu |
FR2734296B1 (fr) | 1995-05-17 | 1997-08-08 | Ringaud Jean | Profile de fixation pour plafond tendu a finition invisible |
FR2736615B1 (fr) | 1995-07-13 | 1997-09-19 | Aerospatiale | Deverouilleur a ecrou fendu pour microsatellite, a redondance mecanique et pyrotechnique complete |
FR2738847B1 (fr) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-12-05 | Adp Amenagement & Decoration D | Materiau en toile et son utilisation pour realiser un faux-plafond |
FR2739082B1 (fr) * | 1995-09-21 | 1998-06-12 | Pernod Ricard | Conditionnement de longue duree en matiere polymere contenant une boisson a base de fruits et/ou de legumes, utilisation d'un film polymere pour la realisation d'un tel conditionnement |
FR2751682B1 (fr) | 1996-07-26 | 1998-09-25 | Fernand Scherrer | Dalle de paroi a toile tendue |
FR2756600B1 (fr) | 1996-12-04 | 1999-03-19 | Newmat Sa | Dispositif de fixation d'une feuille tendue entre deux parois opposees |
FR2763615B1 (fr) | 1997-05-21 | 1999-07-23 | Newmat Sa | Dispositif de protection d'une piece d'habitation contre les infiltrations d'eau provenant de l'etage superieur |
FR2767851B3 (fr) | 1997-08-26 | 1999-10-29 | Guy Luc Piat | Faux plafond tendu |
WO1999043906A1 (fr) | 1998-02-24 | 1999-09-02 | Polyfoam Products, Inc. | Systeme de toiture en pente et procede d'installation de ce dernier |
AUPP200698A0 (en) | 1998-02-24 | 1998-03-19 | Anderson, Anthony John Luke | Improvements in or relating to decorative panels |
-
1999
- 1999-09-30 FR FR9912426A patent/FR2799222B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-09-29 IL IL14891100A patent/IL148911A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 2000-09-29 MX MXPA02003244A patent/MXPA02003244A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-09-29 DE DE60023528T patent/DE60023528T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-29 CA CA002386051A patent/CA2386051C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-29 DK DK00966230T patent/DK1216333T3/da active
- 2000-09-29 UA UA2002032436A patent/UA74161C2/uk unknown
- 2000-09-29 ES ES00966230T patent/ES2252067T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-29 AU AU76691/00A patent/AU7669100A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-29 WO PCT/FR2000/002699 patent/WO2001023683A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2000-09-29 EP EP00966230A patent/EP1216333B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-29 AT AT00966230T patent/ATE307936T1/de active
- 2000-09-29 US US10/089,593 patent/US6951680B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-29 EA EA200200317A patent/EA004846B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-03-26 IL IL148911A patent/IL148911A/en unknown
- 2002-03-29 MA MA26576A patent/MA25498A1/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK1216333T3 (da) | 2006-03-13 |
WO2001023683A1 (fr) | 2001-04-05 |
US6951680B1 (en) | 2005-10-04 |
IL148911A0 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
ES2252067T3 (es) | 2006-05-16 |
EA200200317A1 (ru) | 2002-12-26 |
FR2799222B1 (fr) | 2003-03-07 |
CA2386051C (fr) | 2008-12-02 |
MA25498A1 (fr) | 2002-07-01 |
UA74161C2 (uk) | 2005-11-15 |
IL148911A (en) | 2007-06-17 |
EP1216333A1 (fr) | 2002-06-26 |
MXPA02003244A (es) | 2003-08-20 |
DE60023528T2 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
AU7669100A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
ATE307936T1 (de) | 2005-11-15 |
DE60023528D1 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
CA2386051A1 (fr) | 2001-04-05 |
FR2799222A1 (fr) | 2001-04-06 |
EA004846B1 (ru) | 2004-08-26 |
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