EP1215556A2 - Interrupteur électrique - Google Patents

Interrupteur électrique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1215556A2
EP1215556A2 EP01129592A EP01129592A EP1215556A2 EP 1215556 A2 EP1215556 A2 EP 1215556A2 EP 01129592 A EP01129592 A EP 01129592A EP 01129592 A EP01129592 A EP 01129592A EP 1215556 A2 EP1215556 A2 EP 1215556A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching
switching element
actuating member
actuating
electrical switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01129592A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1215556A3 (fr
EP1215556B1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Barthel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marquardt GmbH
Original Assignee
Marquardt GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Marquardt GmbH filed Critical Marquardt GmbH
Publication of EP1215556A2 publication Critical patent/EP1215556A2/fr
Publication of EP1215556A3 publication Critical patent/EP1215556A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1215556B1 publication Critical patent/EP1215556B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/02—Details
    • H01H19/10—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H19/11—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon with indexing means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical switch according to the preamble of Claim 1 or 9.
  • Switches designed in the manner of a joystick or cursor switch are used for input data for an electrical device by a user.
  • Such an electrical switch is known from US-A-4 459 440 and has an in a pivoting plane movably mounted actuator.
  • the actuator is from a neutral position depending on the direction in assigned switch positions from User movable by swiveling.
  • the actuator acts in the switch position switching on a switching element.
  • the switch Since the switch has several switch positions, its contact system is generally designed in a complex way. So there are several in the known switch Microswitches arranged as switching elements. Such an arrangement is complex and Manufacturing costs of the switch become more expensive. In addition, the susceptibility to errors increases Contact system of the known switch. In addition, this switch is Actuator largely movable in free directions. There is therefore a risk that the desired switch position is not actuated or two switch positions are actuated simultaneously become. This can, particularly in motor vehicles, safety-critical operating errors of the user.
  • EP 0 656 640 A1 also describes a joystick or cursor switch electrical switch with one movably mounted in a pivoting plane Actuator known.
  • the bearing for the actuator is in the manner of a Universal joint designed so that the actuator from a neutral position in at least two directions and in one associated with the respective direction Switch position is movable. In the switch position, the actuator acts on approximately switching element arranged parallel to the pivoting plane of the actuating element on.
  • the switching elements in this switch are made of a switch mat as well associated contact areas formed on a circuit board.
  • a disadvantage of this switch appears its complex structure, in particular the bearing for the actuator is very complex. Otherwise there is also the risk that at least between the main directions given by the universal joint Switch positions can be actuated with little precision, so that incorrect operation again occurs can.
  • the invention is based on the object of a to make such electrical switches simpler and their functionality increase, in particular the risk of incorrect operation should be reduced.
  • the electrical switch according to the invention designed in the manner of a joystick switch, has a control curve in the manner of a rosette-shaped backdrop. In this control curve engages the actuator when it is deflected such that the actuator is positively guided in the respective direction.
  • the forced control causes one defined movement in the respective direction and prevents uncontrolled movements in intermediate directions. Incorrect operations by the user are therefore largely excluded and the switch is also extremely ergonomic to use.
  • the switch according to the invention can be used as a rotary switch or be designed as a joystick rotary switch.
  • a switch has a Actuating element and at least one further switching element.
  • the further Switching element is an opening in a backdrop designed in the manner of a locking disc assigned.
  • a bracket with a ball is in such a way with the actuating element Active connection that the ball engages with by movement of the actuating element the opening can be brought.
  • the holder is in a latched position located and on the other hand, the ball has a switching effect on the further switching element.
  • Such a switch can be used in a simple manner and yet very precisely Set the rotary switch positions by means of the actuating element, if necessary using same hand of the user that arranged within the actuating element Actuator for the joystick switch positions is movable.
  • an ergonomically operable multifunction switch which For example, particularly suitable for menu selection and parameter input on one Screen is in the motor vehicle.
  • the switching element of the joystick switch can be used as a push-button switching element known per se two fixed contacts and one as a switching contact for switching bridging the Fixed contacts and a snap disk serving as a restoring element. This allows the contact system of the switch to be used despite several switch positions arrange space-saving.
  • the actuator is, for example, in eight directions in the Kind of a wind rose movable, each direction is assigned a switching element. It then offers itself further, the switching elements approximately circular on one in the housing of the Switch located disc, circuit board or the like.
  • the actuator is equipped with a shift lever, so that actuator protruding from the housing is pivotable by a user.
  • This The shift lever then intervenes in the cam. Because of the forced control due to the control curve, a simple ball joint is sufficient for the pivotable mounting of the Shift lever in the housing.
  • an actuating cam can be arranged.
  • the actuating cam acts on you Corresponding switching cams and the switching cam in turn acts on the Switching element such that the switching element essentially in the direction parallel to Shift lever is operated.
  • the actuating cam is expediently on a plate element attached to the gear lever.
  • the actuator can have an additional switching element in be assigned to the type of a key switch element.
  • the additional switching element is on the arranged the end facing away from the actuator, namely expediently on a circuit board in the housing.
  • the additional switching element is switchable by pressing the actuator by means of the shift lever. That is what it offers to make the shift lever hollow, so that a shift rod inside can be arranged longitudinally.
  • the simultaneous actuation of the Joystick and the enter function may be excluded. This is ensured by the fact that the actuation of the additional switching element in the neutral position of the Actuator released and when the actuator is deflected from the neutral Position, and preferably in the switch position, is lockable. This works Actuator together with a stop on the control cam in the housing in such a way that the longitudinal movement of the shift rod is prevented.
  • the haptics for operating the switch can be correspondingly set the user's needs.
  • the actuator acts at the Movement from the neutral position into the switch position with a cam track in this way together that a force dependent on the deflection in and / or against the direction the adjustment acts on the actuator.
  • the cam track be designed so that the actuator when moving to the switch position Has pressure point.
  • the cam track can be on one side of a carrier element Housing of the switch may be attached. Then on the other side of the carrier element the circuit board arranged to accommodate the switching elements. To attach the A fixing part can be provided on the circuit board on the carrier element. It then lends itself to use the fixing part at the same time to guide the switching cams for the switching element. In there is an opening for approximately in the middle of the circuit board and in the carrier element Execution of the shift lever.
  • actuating element when the joystick functions are actuated not possible.
  • the rotary movement of the actuating element in the case of neutral position deflected, especially when in the switch position Actuator be lockable.
  • the holder arranged in the housing is in designed approximately in a ring, so that the holder, the additional switching element and the the additional switching element facing end of the shift lever with the shift rod surrounds. Furthermore, it is a good idea for the ball in the holder Provide receptacle on the bracket, the ball in the receptacle approximately in Direction of the backdrop is kept spring-loaded.
  • the rotary latch switch has several latch positions and several switch positions corresponding to the detent positions.
  • trained rotary switch it offers itself for simplicity, in the holder to arrange three balls approximately 120 degrees apart, one ball with the Openings in the backdrop for locking and / or switching the other switching elements cooperates and the other two balls on the backdrop movable for support are.
  • the other two balls are movable on a circular path, one to the Circular path for the openings has different radius.
  • the further switching element of the rotary latch switch can also be known per se Push-button switching element with two fixed contacts and one to switch as a switching contact Bridging of the fixed contacts as well as a snap disc serving as a reset element be trained.
  • the ball acts directly on the through the opening in the backdrop Snap disc for switching the switching element on.
  • it can additional switching element on the same circuit board in the housing on which the additional switching element is located. Since the actuator for the Joystick function is surrounded by the actuator for the rotary latch function advantageous if the additional switching element is approximately in the center of the further switching elements formed circular path.
  • For mounting the circuit board for the other switching element offers the backdrop to which the circuit board by means of Fixing pin is attached.
  • the switch despite high functionality, for example the joystick and / or rotary locking functionality itself is rather simple. This makes the switch inexpensive to manufacture. Further the switch is not prone to errors and has a long service life. In particular that is Contact system of the switch insensitive to contamination, since the fixed contacts of the Switching element are covered by the snap disk.
  • the switch according to the invention can thus be advantageous in harsh environmental conditions, for example in Use motor vehicles.
  • the switch also has a good feel.
  • the switch is simple, user-friendly, self-explanatory as well ergonomically, for example with the fingers of one hand. Thereby Operating errors are largely excluded, so that the switch according to the invention also in safety-critical applications, for example for screen control in Motor vehicles is usable.
  • the electrical switch 1 shown in Fig. 1 is in the manner of a joystick or cursor switch and / or a rotary switch. This is the Switch 1 around a multi-function switch, for example as an input means for Screens, navigation systems or the like can be used in motor vehicles.
  • the Switch 1 itself can be on the steering wheel, in the dashboard, in the center console or the like in Motor vehicle be installed.
  • the switch 1 has a housing 2 which is approximately cylindrical. At the Top of the housing 2 is one in a pivoting plane 16, in at least two Directions movable actuator 3 for joystick functionality arranged.
  • the actuator 3 is in a neutral position by the user a switching position assigned to the respective direction movable, as with the Swivel arrow 28 is designated in more detail, with which the directions of movement of Actuator 3 extend essentially in the pivot plane 16.
  • the actuator 3 acts in the respective switching position on an associated, approximately Switching element 4 arranged parallel to the pivoting plane 16 switches on.
  • the Switch element 4 is known as a push-button switch element with two fixed contacts 5, 5 'and a snap disc 6 is formed.
  • the snap disk 6 serves as a switching contact switching bridging of the fixed contacts 5, 5 'and as a reset element.
  • the Switching elements 4 are arranged on an approximately parallel to the pivoting plane 16 Holding disc, circuit board 7 or the like.
  • the actuator 3 is in eight Directions movable in the manner of a compass rose, as can be seen in more detail in FIG. 2 can.
  • a switching element 4 with a snap disk 6 is assigned to each direction.
  • the Switching elements 4 are approximately circular on the circuit board 7 located in the housing 2 arranged, which can also be seen in Fig. 4.
  • a shift lever 8 is arranged on the actuator 3.
  • the shift lever 8 can in turn be pivoted in the housing 2 by means of a ball joint 9 mounted so that the actuator 3 protruding from the housing 2 by the user is pivotable.
  • a control cam 10 in the Kind of a backdrop.
  • the shift lever 8 engages by means of a shift rod 15 when the Actuator 3 in the cam 10 such that the actuator 3rd is positively guided in the respective direction.
  • the control curve 10 is designed as a rosette-shaped backdrop.
  • the control curve 10 has eight rosettes for the directions of the Windrose. Due to the forced guidance of the shift rod 15 in the respective rosette the actuating member 3 can be pivoted in the associated direction in a defined manner.
  • a plate element 12 is arranged, on which an actuating cam 11 is located.
  • the Actuating cam 11 acts on a corresponding switching cam 13.
  • the Switch cam 13 in turn acts on the switching element 4 in such a way that Switching element 4 is actuated essentially in the direction parallel to the shift lever 8.
  • the actuator 3 is an additional switching element 14, which is particularly in the art a key switch element is formed, assigned.
  • the additional switching element 14 is on the end of the shift lever 8 facing away from the actuator 3 in the housing 2 on a Printed circuit board 29 arranged.
  • the additional Switching element 14 can be switched by means of the switching lever 8.
  • the shift rod 15 in hollow shift lever 8 arranged longitudinally.
  • the operation of the additional Switching element 14 is released in the neutral position of the actuator 3. at Deflection of the actuator 3, namely when the actuator 3 in the Switch position is located, but its operation can be blocked. This works Actuator 3 together with a stop 17 on the control cam 10 in the housing 2.
  • the actuator 3 acts during the movement of the neutral position in the switching position together with a cam track 30 such that a force dependent on the deflection in and / or against the direction of the adjustment the actuator 3 acts.
  • the cam track 30 be designed such that the actuator 3 when moving to the switching position has a pressure point.
  • the cam track 30 is attached to a carrier element 35, as shown in FIG. 3 in particular can be seen.
  • the cam track 30 is expediently on one side of the Carrier element 35 attached in the housing 2 of the switch 1. It continues to offer itself on the on the other side of the carrier element 35, the circuit board 7 for receiving the switching elements 4 to arrange.
  • a fixing part 36 is attached to the carrier element 35 for fastening the printed circuit board 7 arranged.
  • the fixing part 36 also serves to guide the switching cams 13 which Actuate switching elements 4. Approximately in the center of the printed circuit board 7 and in the carrier element 35 there is an opening 37 for the passage of the shift lever 8.
  • the switch 1 has a rotatable one Actuating element 18, which surrounds the actuating member 3 in an approximately annular manner, as shown in FIG 1 can be seen.
  • the housing 2 there is one in the manner of a locking disc trained backdrop 19, which has at least one opening 20.
  • the opening 20 is a in particular a further switching element 21 having a snap disk 6.
  • a holder 22 having a ball 22 in the housing 2 Bracket 23 is operatively connected to the actuator 18 such that Movement, by rotation, of the actuator 18 engages the ball 22 can be brought with the opening 20.
  • the holder 23 is in one Rest position.
  • the ball 22 also has a switching effect on the rest Switching element 21, directly on its snap disk 6.
  • the rotary movement of the actuating element 18 is when the actuating member 3 is deflected Lockout.
  • a projection 24 arranged on the plate element 12 serves for this purpose.
  • the approach 24 engages in corresponding recesses 25 Actuator 18 when the actuator 3 is pivoted.
  • the Recesses 25 can be formed by two spaced apart ribs 26, 26 '.
  • the holder 23 arranged in the housing 2 is approximately annular, which is based on 3 can be seen.
  • the ball 22 has a spring 27 in the direction of the backdrop 19 loaded in a receptacle 38 of the bracket 23.
  • the backdrop is 19 disc-shaped with several arranged on a circular path, visible in FIG. 5 Openings 20 are formed such that the holder 23 has a plurality of latching positions.
  • several further switching elements 21 are in a circular path to these openings 20 correspondingly arranged on a circuit board 29 'visible in FIG. 1. Thereby owns the holder 23 at the same time several corresponding to the locking positions Switching positions. This mode of action is also evident from the basic sketches in FIG. 6 and 7 clarifies.
  • a Ball 22 acts with the openings 20 in the backdrop 19 for locking and / or switching of the further switching elements 21 together.
  • the other two balls 22 ', of which in 1 is only visible, are on the backdrop 19 for supporting the bracket 23 movable.
  • the further switching element 21, on which the ball 22 acts is also as such Known key switch element with two fixed contacts 5, 5 'and one as a switch contact switching bridging of the fixed contacts 5, 5 'and serving as a reset element Snap disc 6 formed.
  • the circuit board 29 and 29 ' are a common circuit board designed, with which the further switching element 21 on the same circuit board 29, 29 'as the additional switching element 14 is located.
  • the additional switching element is 14 in approximately in the center of the other switching elements 21 on the circuit board formed circular path.
  • the circuit board 29 'for the further switching element 21 is on the backdrop 19 attached by means of fixing pin 39.
  • the invention is not based on the described and illustrated embodiment limited. Rather, it also includes all professional training within the framework of the The inventive concept.
  • Such a multi-function switch can also be used for car radios and / or use for other control devices in motor vehicles.
  • Such a multi-function switch can also be used in motor vehicle applications Input means for computers, machine tools, household appliances or the like in universal Way are used.
EP01129592A 2000-12-13 2001-12-12 Interrupteur électrique Expired - Lifetime EP1215556B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10061867 2000-12-13
DE10061867 2000-12-13

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1215556A2 true EP1215556A2 (fr) 2002-06-19
EP1215556A3 EP1215556A3 (fr) 2006-10-18
EP1215556B1 EP1215556B1 (fr) 2010-04-07

Family

ID=7666830

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01129592A Expired - Lifetime EP1215556B1 (fr) 2000-12-13 2001-12-12 Interrupteur électrique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1215556B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE463778T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10160389A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1524680A2 (fr) * 2003-10-14 2005-04-20 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Manipulateur à actionnement multimode
EP1524579A2 (fr) * 2003-10-14 2005-04-20 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Dispositif de commutateur sous forme de manette
EP1621954A1 (fr) * 2004-07-28 2006-02-01 Marquardt GmbH Commande de manette de jeu électrique
EP1750195A1 (fr) * 2005-08-05 2007-02-07 Niles Co., Ltd. Dispositif d'entrée de manette de commande
US7373229B2 (en) * 2004-07-29 2008-05-13 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Multifunction control system
WO2008138493A1 (fr) * 2007-05-14 2008-11-20 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif de commande
FR2924529A1 (fr) * 2007-12-04 2009-06-05 Siemens Vdo Automotive Sas Dispositif de commande d'un appareil electronique
DE102012102388B4 (de) * 2011-03-24 2019-02-14 Denso Corporation Bedienungseingabegerät

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10241869B4 (de) * 2001-09-10 2017-03-23 Marquardt Gmbh Elektrischer Schalter
DE10304804B4 (de) * 2002-02-06 2012-10-31 Marquardt Gmbh Elektrischer Mehrrichtungsschalter
DE102004010205B3 (de) * 2004-03-02 2005-10-20 Siemens Ag Bedienelement, insbesondere zur Steuerung eines medizinischen Systems
DE102004013130B4 (de) * 2004-03-17 2009-02-26 Siemens Ag Eingabevorrichtung zur Bedienung einer Werkzeug- oder Produktionsmaschine
WO2005103773A2 (fr) * 2004-04-22 2005-11-03 Preh Gmbh Procede d'evaluation pour element de commande
ES2313175T3 (es) 2004-11-02 2009-03-01 Lg Electronics, Inc. Boton multifuncional para un sistema de introducion de informacion.

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4459440A (en) 1983-03-21 1984-07-10 Wico Corporation Joystick and switch assembly therefor
EP0656640A1 (fr) 1993-11-19 1995-06-07 Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. Dispositif commutateur à levier, méthode pour commander des interrupteurs dans un tel dispositif, et méthode pour sortir de signaux de données

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5804781A (en) * 1996-11-07 1998-09-08 Perfect 360 Controls, Inc. Feed-back control plate for joystick
JP2000505922A (ja) * 1996-12-11 2000-05-16 アーベー・エレクトロニーク・ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー ラッチ式切替機構
DE19741560A1 (de) * 1997-09-20 1999-03-25 Bosch Gmbh Robert Multifunktionales Bedienelement

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4459440A (en) 1983-03-21 1984-07-10 Wico Corporation Joystick and switch assembly therefor
EP0656640A1 (fr) 1993-11-19 1995-06-07 Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. Dispositif commutateur à levier, méthode pour commander des interrupteurs dans un tel dispositif, et méthode pour sortir de signaux de données

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1524579A3 (fr) * 2003-10-14 2009-04-01 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Dispositif de commutateur sous forme de manette
EP1524579A2 (fr) * 2003-10-14 2005-04-20 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Dispositif de commutateur sous forme de manette
EP1524680A3 (fr) * 2003-10-14 2005-10-26 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Manipulateur à actionnement multimode
EP1524680A2 (fr) * 2003-10-14 2005-04-20 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Manipulateur à actionnement multimode
US7463241B2 (en) 2003-10-14 2008-12-09 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Joystick input device
EP1621954A1 (fr) * 2004-07-28 2006-02-01 Marquardt GmbH Commande de manette de jeu électrique
US7373229B2 (en) * 2004-07-29 2008-05-13 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Multifunction control system
EP1750195A1 (fr) * 2005-08-05 2007-02-07 Niles Co., Ltd. Dispositif d'entrée de manette de commande
WO2008138493A1 (fr) * 2007-05-14 2008-11-20 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif de commande
DE102007022529B4 (de) 2007-05-14 2023-10-12 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Bedieneinrichtung
FR2924529A1 (fr) * 2007-12-04 2009-06-05 Siemens Vdo Automotive Sas Dispositif de commande d'un appareil electronique
WO2009071258A1 (fr) * 2007-12-04 2009-06-11 Continental Automotive France Dispositif de commande d'un appareil electronique
DE102012102388B4 (de) * 2011-03-24 2019-02-14 Denso Corporation Bedienungseingabegerät

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50115424D1 (de) 2010-05-20
ATE463778T1 (de) 2010-04-15
EP1215556A3 (fr) 2006-10-18
DE10160389A1 (de) 2002-08-14
EP1215556B1 (fr) 2010-04-07

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