EP1201149B1 - Fermoir de bracelet - Google Patents
Fermoir de bracelet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1201149B1 EP1201149B1 EP00810993A EP00810993A EP1201149B1 EP 1201149 B1 EP1201149 B1 EP 1201149B1 EP 00810993 A EP00810993 A EP 00810993A EP 00810993 A EP00810993 A EP 00810993A EP 1201149 B1 EP1201149 B1 EP 1201149B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clasp
- branches
- branch
- bracelet
- articulated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
- A44C5/14—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps characterised by the way of fastening to a wrist-watch or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
- A44C5/18—Fasteners for straps, chains or the like
- A44C5/22—Fasteners for straps, chains or the like for closed straps
- A44C5/24—Fasteners for straps, chains or the like for closed straps with folding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/21—Strap tighteners
- Y10T24/2143—Strap-attached folding lever
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/21—Strap tighteners
- Y10T24/2143—Strap-attached folding lever
- Y10T24/2155—Jewelry-watch straps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/21—Strap tighteners
- Y10T24/2166—Jewelry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/47—Strap-end-attaching devices
- Y10T24/4782—Watch strap
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bracelet clasp comprising two branches articulated to each other by a first of their respective ends to allow to fold a first of these branches on and / or in the second of the said branches and unfold it to place it substantially in the extension of this second branch, while their respective second ends are destined to be connected to two ends of a bracelet, in particular of a bracelet for a wristwatch, these two branches having mutual attachment means to maintain them in the folded position.
- clasp This type of clasp is well known and exists under many variants.
- one end the bracelet is connected to the branch of the clasp that folds on or in the other branch by a cover of which the parallel side faces, which come from the clasp in the closed position, have several pairs of holes aligned transversely and spaced longitudinally, intended to receive the axis of articulation from the end of the bracelet. These pairs of holes allow to adjust the length of the bracelet.
- the end of the bracelet is directly articulated to the second end of this first branch, so that in the closed position, the bracelet conceals the clasp.
- the articulated branches one to the other are made of pressed sheet and overlap each other in the folded position. These branches are bent for marry the shape of the wrist.
- the hanging of these branches one to the other depends on the bending radius of curvature. Since these blades are made of sheet metal, it is possible to modify the radius of curvature of the bending in one direction or in the other to adjust the snapping force between these blades.
- This provision has various disadvantages, including one comes from the fact that this clasp is necessarily a clasp with cover, since it is he who serves to receive the fastening elements. Another disadvantage comes from the fact that all the force needed to unhook the elements is directly provided by the user, from so that it is not possible to exceed a certain limit, at the expense of the security of the closure. Another disadvantage is that, as in most clasps of this type, the opening is directly obtained by a pull on the lid while it offers a large catch area, which increases the risk of opening untimely clasp. Another similar clasp is disclosed in WO-A-98/30123.
- the purpose of the present invention is to improve safety closing this type of clasp against an opening Inopportune as well by hooking as by effort traction caused by swelling of the wrist or violent shocks, such as may occur when the user applauds or when he hits his fist on a table for example.
- the purpose of this invention is also to facilitate the opening of the bracelet while allowing to simultaneously increase the force required to drop out fastening elements.
- Another object of this invention is to allow the branches of the clasp and the connected bracelet these branches, rotate at least 180 ° to obtain a maximum opening of the clasp and thus facilitate the passage of the hand through the bracelet.
- Another goal yet of the invention is to allow to have a basic clasp substantially identical when the clasp has a lid only when it does not include
- the subject of the present invention is a bracelet clasp of the type mentioned above, as defined by claim 1.
- the clasp illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 7 comprises two bent branches 1, 2 hinged to each other by one of their respective ends around a rod 3.
- These branches curved 1, 2 are preferably machined parts rather than stamped sheet metal, so as to make them relatively rigid. So that the clasp does not become excessively thick, as shown in Figure 2, the thickness of the branch 1 in folded position is completely housed in a central recess 2a in the center of the branch 2.
- the bottom 2b of the recess 2a has a hooking stud 4, whose attachment face forms an angle ⁇ with the tangent to the circle centered on the hinge axis 3 of curved branches 1, 2 and whose radius corresponds to the distance between this axis and the furthest point of the plot 4.
- the radius of curvature of the bottom 2b of branch 2 decreases slightly then the curvature reverses, thus providing a recess portion 2a slightly higher at the end of this branch 2 opposite the end articulated to the other branch 1.
- a rectangular recess 1a (Figure 1) is provided to the end of the branch 1 opposite to that articulated to the branch 2, forming two parallel arms 1b, 1c of part and other of this recess 1a.
- Each arm has two holes 5a, 5b, respectively 6a, 6b aligned in pairs and intended to receive two pivot rods 7, 8 driven out in these bores 5a, 6a, respectively 5b, 6b.
- the stem of pivoting 7 passes through an opening 9a of an organ of linkage and articulation 9, while the pivot rod 8 passes freely through the cylindrical opening of a tube 10 constituting the attachment element of the branch 1 of the clasp, intended to hang on the face inclined attachment stud 4 of the branch 2 ( Figure 5).
- the link and articulation member 9 has a main part 9c of semi-cylindrical general shape oriented transversely to the branches 1, 2 of the clasp.
- the opening 9a for the pivot rod 7 is provided in a semi-cylindrical appendix 9b off-center with respect to the main part 9c, protruding under this part main 9c.
- the main part 9c of the connecting member 9 is crossed by two openings 9d, 9e parallel to the axis longitudinal axis of this semi-cylindrical part 9c, as well as aperture 9a of Appendix 9b.
- the 9th aperture is intended the connection and the articulation of one end of the bracelet (not shown) by a stud 11 passing through an element transversely oriented semi-cylindrical assembly and aligned with the connecting member 9.
- the stud 11 is screwed into a second counterpart assembly element 13 of the element 12.
- the connecting member 12 carries a hinge pin 14 parallel to stud 11, chased into a blind hole of this element 12 and whose other end is intended to be fixed in a corresponding blind hole of the second element assembly 13.
- This hinge pin 14 passes through the opening 9d of the connecting member 9, thus making this connecting member and the two integral fasteners one another.
- This articulation rod 14 also passes freely through an actuating member 15 of the opening of the clasp, that is to say separation of the fastening members 4 and 10, which is articulated around the second axis of articulation of the connecting member 9, constituted by the axis of the opening 9d.
- This actuating member 15 comprises two levers 16,17, each comprising a semi-cylindrical element 16a, respectively 17a, each traversed by an opening of which only the opening 17b is visible in the figure 1, for the passage of the articulation rod 14.
- the distance transverse separating the respective external lateral faces of the two semi-cylindrical elements 16a, 17a is very branch 2 of the clasp at the other end of the bracelet (no represent) .
- the semi-cylindrical appendage 9b of the organ of link 9 allows it to rotate around the shackle 10, so that he moves from a position where he stands located to the left of the attachment tube 10 (FIG. position where it passes to the right of this same tube 10 (figure 7), allowing optimal opening of the clasp, by a pivoting of at least 180 ° of the branch 1 relative to the branch 2 of the clasp, as well as a free pivoting of the links of the bracelet in relation to the branches of the clasp. This is important.
- This connecting member also allows pivoting independent of the opening mechanism, constituted by the levers 16, 17 and the gripping member 18 of the rest of the clasp and bracelet which reduces the risks of opening untimely, especially in the clasp variant with lid which will be described below.
- attachment tube 10 is pivotally mounted on the pivot rod 8 reduces the wear of this piece after multiple clashes and stalls to which it is destined to be submitted. In Moreover, in case of wear, it is easy to change this tube 10.
- Another advantage of this clasp comes from the fact that the lower face of branch 2 which is intended to come against the wearer's wrist is closed and that the entire mechanism closure is located in the recess 2a of this branch 2 so the risk of pinching hair when Closing the clasp is reduced.
- FIGS. 8 to 10 The variant illustrated in FIGS. 8 to 10 is distinguished of the embodiment of Figures 1 to 7 essentially in that the connecting member 9 of this form execution consists of two separate connecting elements 23 and a cover 24 comprising a top wall 24a and two parallel side walls 24b, 24c.
- the element 23 is crossed by two parallel openings 23a, 23b (FIGS. 8 and 9) corresponding to the openings 9a, respectively 9d of the connecting member 9.
- a spring bar 25 through the opening 23b of the connecting element 23 of the organ link 23, 24 and its ends engage in blind holes (not visible) in the internal faces side walls 24b, 24c of the cover 24, forming the other connecting element.
- blind holes are similar to the blind holes 24d that we see in Figure 9 and which used to connect the bracelet (not shown) to the body of 23, 24.
- connecting elements 23, 24 of the connecting member are assembled by the bar 25, the upper face 23c of the element 23 is applied against the inner face of the upper wall of the cover 24, immobilizing these two connecting elements 23, 24 with respect to each other, so that the organ resulting from this assembly has the same functions that the liaison 9 of the form of execution Figures 1 to 7.
- the presence of the cover 24 allows to adjust the length of the bracelet through the series of holes 24d, which does not allow to make the link 9.
- the bar 25 also allows the pivoting of the opening levers 66, 67 arranged on either side of the element of 23 and which are supported on the upper face of branch 2 of the clasp.
- These levers work like levers 16 and 17 of FIGS. 1 to 7.
- the gripping member 68 secured to the levers 66, 67 is another form but has a function identical to that of the organ 18 of the previous embodiment. The rest the clasp is quite comparable to the clasp of the figures 1 to 7, so there is no need to describe it further.
- Figure 10 shows the clasp with its branches 1 and 2 in unfolded position and it can be seen that the lid 24 and the connecting element 23 can pivot jointly at least 180 ° at the end of branch 1 turning around the hanging tube 10.
- the independence between the opening mechanism 66, 67, 68 and the cover 24 offers the advantage of avoiding inadvertent opening clasp by hooking the lid 24, since it, secured to the connecting element 23 pivots around of the articulation rod 7 which does not play a role in the unhooking of the attachment tube 10 of the attachment stud 4.
- Clasps described so far do not include any means adjustment or safety device. Indeed, various tests performed on a series of prototypes corresponding to the clasp illustrated in Figures 1-7 have shown that it offers excellent security with respect to impact resistance and to traction efforts. The design of this clasp allows however, to resort to means to regulate the force necessary for its closure and may also be associated with safety devices.
- FIG. 11 illustrates a clasp variant comprising two branches 26, 27 articulated to each other as in the forms of previous performances.
- the plot 4 of the lower limb is replaced here by a stud system adjustable 28 held on the branch 27 by a screw 29.
- This stud adjustable is intended to engage with the shackle 30 pivoted on a transverse pivoting rod 31 in solidarity with branch 26.
- An adjusting member 32 having at its periphery 32a for example four circular recesses of the same radius as the external surface of the adjustable stud 28, but whose distances respective radial with the axis of the regulator 32 vary slightly from each other allows to adjust the penetration of this stud 28 in the trajectory of the attachment tube 30 and therefore the force closing clasp.
- a security closure comprising a link link and attachment 33 crossed by two bores with parallel transverse axes, one receiving a hinge pin 34 integral with the branch 26, the other receiving a stud or a bar 35 for the joint of the first link 36 of the bracelet.
- This link binding and hooking 33 further comprises a recess transversal 37 forming a hooking finger 38 for to hook on a transverse hooking cylinder 39.
- This link link and hook 33 is still united of a gripping member 40 for rotating the link 33 in a clockwise direction for disengage the hooking finger 38 from the hooking cylinder 39.
- An inclined face 26a secured to the branch 26 limits the degree of pivoting of the link 33, so that continuing to exert traction on the grasping member 40, it is possible to unhook the hooking tube 30 from the stud 28 and separate the two branches 26, 27 of the clasp.
- the link link 33 with its two pivot axes allows an opening of the clasp at least 180 ° without restriction rotation for the links 36 of the bracelet.
- the variant of Figure 12 differs from the previous one that the setting of the latching stud 41 is attached to an adjusting member 42 rotatably mounted on the branch 27, eccentrically, so that turning the adjusting member 42, for example using a screwdriver or a similar tool, the penetration of the gripping stud with respect to the hooking tube 30.
- FIG. 13 differs essentially of the two previous ones by the fact that we find a connecting member 43 with three transverse axes of articulation, one around the pivot rod 44 at the end of the branch 45 of the clasp, another to receive a stud 46 of articulation of the bracelet and the third for the articulation of an opening member 47, integral with a gripping member 48.
- This opening member 47 comprises also a transverse rod 49 on which pivots freely a tube 50 for hooking into a housing 51 formed in a connecting element 52 with the other end of the bracelet and having, for this purpose, a bore 52a.
- This connecting element 52 is integral with the branch 53 of the clasp.
- the base of the opening member 47 has an inclined portion 47a intended to limit its degree of pivoting. This face has exactly the same function as the inclined face 26a of the figure 11.
- the main closure is always provided by a tube 54 pivoted on a transverse rod 55 secured to the branch 45 of the clasp. This tube hangs on a hanging pad 56 integral with the branch 53.
- FIG. 14 to 16 differs from previous first of all by the fact that the pivot axis of the hooking tube 58 merges with that of the link of binding and hooking 57, while the first link 59 one end of the bracelet is rotated around the second axis articulation 60 of this link and hooking link 57.
- the fastening element 57a of this link link and latch 57 clings to the end of a piston 61 subject to an elastic return member 62.
- FIG. FIG. 15 when the hooking element 57a comes to engage on the end of the piston 61, its other end is applied against the hooking tube 58 and prevents it from rotate around pivot rod 63.
Landscapes
- Buckles (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00810993A EP1201149B1 (fr) | 2000-10-26 | 2000-10-26 | Fermoir de bracelet |
DE60025217T DE60025217T2 (de) | 2000-10-26 | 2000-10-26 | Armbandverschluss |
DE1201149T DE1201149T1 (de) | 2000-10-26 | 2000-10-26 | Armbandverschluss |
TW090125879A TW550057B (en) | 2000-10-26 | 2001-10-19 | Bracelet clasp |
US10/016,213 US6588069B2 (en) | 2000-10-26 | 2001-10-22 | Bracelet clasp |
KR1020010065716A KR20020032371A (ko) | 2000-10-26 | 2001-10-24 | 팔찌 걸쇠 |
SG200106629A SG96654A1 (en) | 2000-10-26 | 2001-10-26 | Bracelet clasp |
JP2001329074A JP4091287B2 (ja) | 2000-10-26 | 2001-10-26 | ブレスレット用留め具 |
CNB01136839XA CN1214746C (zh) | 2000-10-26 | 2001-10-26 | 表链扣 |
HK02103779A HK1042022A1 (en) | 2000-10-26 | 2002-05-21 | Bracelet clasp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00810993A EP1201149B1 (fr) | 2000-10-26 | 2000-10-26 | Fermoir de bracelet |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1201149A1 EP1201149A1 (fr) | 2002-05-02 |
EP1201149B1 true EP1201149B1 (fr) | 2005-12-28 |
Family
ID=8174994
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00810993A Expired - Lifetime EP1201149B1 (fr) | 2000-10-26 | 2000-10-26 | Fermoir de bracelet |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6588069B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1201149B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4091287B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20020032371A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1214746C (ko) |
DE (2) | DE60025217T2 (ko) |
HK (1) | HK1042022A1 (ko) |
SG (1) | SG96654A1 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW550057B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6792652B2 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-09-21 | Luigi Ferrario | Unfolding clasp for bracelet |
DE602004011525T2 (de) * | 2004-11-03 | 2008-07-31 | Rolex Sa | Armbandverschluss |
JP3175603U (ja) | 2008-04-02 | 2012-05-24 | ザ・スウォッチ・グループ・マネージメント・サービシイズ・エイ ジー | 腕時計用バンド |
IT1400461B1 (it) * | 2010-06-08 | 2013-05-31 | Opar S R L | Chiusura composita per accessori di uso personale. |
EP2502516B1 (fr) * | 2011-03-21 | 2013-07-17 | Omega SA | Fermoir de bracelet |
EP2502515B1 (fr) * | 2011-03-21 | 2013-09-04 | The Swatch Group Management Services AG | Fermoir de bracelet |
CN102613783A (zh) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-08-01 | 陈其宗 | 一种表带扣结构 |
US9926953B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-03-27 | Apple Inc. | Attachment apparatuses and associated methods of use and manufacture |
US10016029B2 (en) | 2014-08-09 | 2018-07-10 | Apple Inc. | Attachment systems for electronic devices |
US10182623B2 (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2019-01-22 | Apple Inc. | Consumer product attachment systems having locking or expansion characteristics |
US10184506B2 (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2019-01-22 | Apple Inc. | Captive elements of an attachment system |
US10085523B2 (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2018-10-02 | Apple Inc. | Attachment system for an electronic device |
CN104548939A (zh) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-29 | 上海璞玉环保科技有限公司 | 卡接式反渗透膜壳 |
US9949537B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2018-04-24 | Apple Inc. | Clasp mechanism for wrist-worn devices |
US10064460B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2018-09-04 | Apple Inc. | Frictional stabilization of band and securement mechanism |
US10470532B2 (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2019-11-12 | Rolex Sa | Adjusting device for bracelet |
US10219591B2 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2019-03-05 | Apple Inc. | Attachment system for an electronic device |
US10149518B1 (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2018-12-11 | Apple Inc. | Clasp assembly for a wearable device |
CN109907439B (zh) * | 2019-03-21 | 2024-04-05 | 瑞信五金(河源)有限公司 | 按压式快拆表带及其手表 |
EP3769640B1 (fr) * | 2019-07-26 | 2022-03-30 | Omega SA | Fermoir pour bracelet de montre |
EP3825784A1 (fr) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-26 | Cartier International AG | Dispositif d'attache de bracelet |
EP3928652B1 (fr) * | 2020-06-23 | 2023-04-19 | Rolex Sa | Dispositif de verrouillage pour fermoir de bracelet |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57104912U (ko) * | 1980-12-17 | 1982-06-28 | ||
FR2519522A1 (fr) * | 1982-01-14 | 1983-07-18 | Stelux Manufacturing Cy Ltd | Dispositif d'attache pour bracelet et notamment pour bracelet-montre |
FR2634107B1 (fr) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-11-02 | Omega Sa | Fermoir de bracelet extensible a reglage fin |
JPH06327508A (ja) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-11-29 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 時計バンドの中留構造 |
CH690894A5 (fr) * | 1996-07-01 | 2001-02-28 | Vacheron & Constantin S A | Fermoir dépliant, notamment à bouton. |
FR2754435B1 (fr) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-12-04 | Boucledor Sa | Fermoir a boucle deployante comprenant une genouillere |
EP0951222A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-13 | 1999-10-27 | Montres Rolex Sa | Fermoir a triple depliant |
EP0865742B1 (fr) * | 1997-03-22 | 2003-06-11 | Rolex Sa | Fermoir pliant pour bracelets |
JP3939843B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-31 | 2007-07-04 | シチズンホールディングス株式会社 | 装身具の中留のロック装置 |
EP0914781A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-05-12 | Dexel S.A. | Fermoir dépliant pour bracelet |
-
2000
- 2000-10-26 DE DE60025217T patent/DE60025217T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-26 DE DE1201149T patent/DE1201149T1/de active Pending
- 2000-10-26 EP EP00810993A patent/EP1201149B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-10-19 TW TW090125879A patent/TW550057B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-22 US US10/016,213 patent/US6588069B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-24 KR KR1020010065716A patent/KR20020032371A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-10-26 CN CNB01136839XA patent/CN1214746C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-26 SG SG200106629A patent/SG96654A1/en unknown
- 2001-10-26 JP JP2001329074A patent/JP4091287B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-05-21 HK HK02103779A patent/HK1042022A1/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HK1042022A1 (en) | 2002-08-02 |
TW550057B (en) | 2003-09-01 |
JP4091287B2 (ja) | 2008-05-28 |
DE1201149T1 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
DE60025217T2 (de) | 2006-07-13 |
JP2002142813A (ja) | 2002-05-21 |
EP1201149A1 (fr) | 2002-05-02 |
KR20020032371A (ko) | 2002-05-03 |
US6588069B2 (en) | 2003-07-08 |
CN1350818A (zh) | 2002-05-29 |
CN1214746C (zh) | 2005-08-17 |
DE60025217D1 (de) | 2006-02-02 |
SG96654A1 (en) | 2003-06-16 |
US20020078535A1 (en) | 2002-06-27 |
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