EP1197602B1 - Dispositif de fraisage-concassage multifonctionnel - Google Patents

Dispositif de fraisage-concassage multifonctionnel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1197602B1
EP1197602B1 EP01124004A EP01124004A EP1197602B1 EP 1197602 B1 EP1197602 B1 EP 1197602B1 EP 01124004 A EP01124004 A EP 01124004A EP 01124004 A EP01124004 A EP 01124004A EP 1197602 B1 EP1197602 B1 EP 1197602B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
crusher
cutting roller
strip
adjusting means
distance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01124004A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1197602A2 (fr
EP1197602A3 (fr
Inventor
Willi Jacobs
Michael Steinbrecher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RICHTER, ANGELICA
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1197602A2 publication Critical patent/EP1197602A2/fr
Publication of EP1197602A3 publication Critical patent/EP1197602A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1197602B1 publication Critical patent/EP1197602B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/06Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
    • E01C23/08Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades
    • E01C23/085Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades using power-driven tools, e.g. vibratory tools
    • E01C23/088Rotary tools, e.g. milling drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/18Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multipurpose Fräsbrecher, especially for road and road construction, with a driven, equipped with milling cutters milling drum and at least cooperating with the milling roller crusher bar, the distance from the milling drum is adjustable.
  • This Milling Crusher can be used in vehicles, such as road construction machinery or tractors, or stationary.
  • the Milling Crusher is a multi-purpose machine that can be used not only for reaming paving, picking and shredding packing but also for other purposes, e.g. for ammunition clearing of military properties, for soil preparation, soil mixing and forestry operations, e.g. as a forest mulcher. Furthermore, the machine can be used in riverbeds underwater for rock milling.
  • Another field of application is in the field of decontamination of oil contaminated soils, if they are stone-containing.
  • the well-known oil / soil separation in disk separators and similar centrifugal machines encounters difficulties when the earth is heavily rocky.
  • the oil and stone-containing soil material can be taken up and worked through with the cutting crusher according to the invention. The so treated soil material can then be decontaminated in a disc separator without significant wear.
  • a Fräsbrecher is known in which the rotating milling drum cooperates with a crusher bar, which is arranged on the circumferential track of the milling cutter. It is also mentioned that the width of the gap between the breaker bar and the milling drum can be adjustable so as to adjust the grain size of the fractured material. Further details about this adjustability were not given.
  • Milling crushers of the type described here primarily have the task of removing hard soil material, such as asphalt or concrete slabs, packing layer, rock by milling and then shred the milled material to a desired particle size, so that it may be immediately after admixture of aggregates and / Binder can be re-installed on the milled track.
  • the additives and / or the binder are applied to the surface to be renewed and distributed on the surface to be renewed, so that it is taken up and mixed together with the milled material.
  • the depth of cut can also be very different depending on the type and condition of the track to be renewed.
  • the present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a multipurpose Fräsbrecher, especially for road and road construction, regardless of the depth of cut and / or the height of the superimposed layer to be incorporated with the loose addition material secure breaking of the entire material a predetermined maximum grain size is achieved. Further advantages of the Fräsbrechers invention will become apparent from the following description.
  • the mentioned distance of the breaker bar in all these three cases refers to the upper side of the uppermost layer, ie the layer to be abraded in case a) or the loose resting layer in cases b) and c).
  • the adjustability of the distance of the breaker bar from the top of the uppermost layer gives the fourth factor influencing the grain size mentioned above under d), which must be taken into account in each milling / comminution problem. In this case, with increasing thickness of the detected material layer (milled layer and / or loosely applied layer), the distance of the breaker bar from the top of the layer should be increased.
  • the breaker bar is arranged on a carriage and its distance from the top of the material layer adjustable by acting on the carriage, supported on the frame or the side wall adjusting means adjustable.
  • the distance of the breaker bar from the top of the material layer, as well as the other three influencing factors a) to c) mentioned above, can be adjusted centrally and in coordination with these three factors.
  • the breaker bar is held on the carriage in a holder, are connected to the adjusting means for adjusting the distance from the milling drum.
  • These adjusting means set the gap width and thus in addition to the ground clearance another, the grain size determining factor.
  • these adjusting means have the purpose to track the crusher bar when changing their ground clearance the circumference of the milling drum. This can be achieved by two different embodiments.
  • the holder is mounted on a slider, which is linearly movable in the carriage by the adjusting means. Due to the two independent linear movements of the carriage and the slider, the independent adjustment of the ground clearance and the roller spacing of the breaker bar is possible.
  • the holder is in this case pivotally mounted on the slide about an axis parallel to the milling drum axis and arranged for damping the pivotal movement between the holder and the slider, an attenuator.
  • the pivot bearing of the holder is no longer used for employment of the crusher bar to the milling drum, but only to a certain cushioning of the bar against the collision shocks and overload protection, if non-breakable body should be included in the milled material. In this case, the holder can yield with the breaker bar and let the body pass despite oversize grain size.
  • the holder is pivotally mounted on the carriage about an axis parallel to the Fräswalzenachse axis and attached to mounted on the carriage adjusting means for adjusting its pivotal position.
  • the employment of the crusher bar to the roller for gap adjustment and / or for tracking the crusher bar when changing its ground level by adjusting the pivotal position takes place.
  • This design is expediently used when the milling drum is mounted between rockers and can be swung out below the bottom edge of the machine according to the desired milling depth.
  • this adjusting means also includes a damping element, which serves as well as the attenuator in the embodiment described above for cushioning and overload protection.
  • the multipurpose Fräsbrecher s the distances of the breaker bar from the milling drum and from the top of the material layer through the above, acting on the carriage actuating means by means of a sliding guide adjustable depending on each other.
  • This simplified version can be used when it comes only to the tracking of the breaker bar when changing the ground clearance.
  • all said actuating means are hydraulic servo motors.
  • the breaker bar has two wear strips arranged at an angle, which cooperate with the milling drum in one or the other direction of rotation.
  • the embodiment of the cutting crusher shown in FIG. 1 can be attached to a tractor (not shown), for example by means of links 1.
  • the cutting crusher essentially has a frame 2, two mutually parallel side walls 3, which are mutually displaceable by two telescopic guides 4,4 'in parallel position, and between the side walls 3, a Fräsbrecherwalze 5.
  • the roller is supported exchangeably on the side walls, as in detail will be described in more detail below.
  • each side wall 3 is provided with a slidably guided runner 17, which has an upwardly drawn Anformung 17 a in its central region.
  • Anformung 17 a a longitudinal recess 17 b is formed.
  • guide rails are attached to the side wall.
  • the blade 17 is therefore displaceable on the side wall 3 in the direction of the arrow 19.
  • hydraulic piston / cylinder unit 20 is arranged within the recess 17 b of the runner. Its cylinder is attached to the upper end of the side wall 3, while the lower end of its piston rod 20 a on a outside of the blade mounted tab 21 engages.
  • the skid 17 includes a second, parallel to the recess 17 b longitudinal recess 17 c for receiving the outside protruding hydraulic motor 16 of the Fräsbrecherwalze. 5
  • an aggregate A for holding the breaker bar 23 is provided, which is shown in simplified form in Figure 2.
  • the breaker bar 23 carries two wear strips 23 a , which cooperate with the Fräsbrecherwalze 5 in one or the other direction of rotation (Fig. 1).
  • the breaker bar 23 is held by a holder 24 in a direction parallel to the roll axis 5 a position.
  • the holder 24 is pivotable about the hinge axis 26 on a slider 25.
  • the slider 25 is linearly displaceable on a carriage 28 and adjustable by two piston / cylinder units 29, whereby the breaker bar 23 can be made more or less close to the roller 5.
  • the carriage 28 is parallel to the stroke direction 19 by the further actuating means performing hydraulic piston / cylinder unit 30 movable, which is suspended at 30 'to the frame 2.
  • An arranged between the holder 24 and the slide 25 damping cylinder 27 is used for overload protection and ensures that the crusher bar 23 can yield at ungerumbarbarem oversize grain and is not damaged.
  • the rear wall of the Fräsbrechers consists of two flaps 31,32.
  • the flap 31 is articulated in the hinge 33 and can be pivoted by means of the attached to the frame piston / cylinder unit 34 according to the arrow direction to the outside.
  • the flap 32 is hinged by means of hinge 35 on the flap 31 and can also be pivoted by the piston / cylinder unit 36 to the outside.
  • flaps 31,32 of the cutting crusher with appropriate placement and direction of rotation of the roller 5 when reversing (arrow 37) can be used as a mulcher in forestry.
  • the flap 31 may be provided with a funnel 38, through which the cutting crusher can be charged in stationary operation with material to be broken.
  • FIG 3 shows the second embodiment of the Fräsbrechers invention, in which the milling drum 5 is not mounted directly on the side walls 3, but between two rockers 40, which in turn are pivotally mounted in the region of a recess 3 a of the side wall about a hinge 42 on the side walls ,
  • the milling drum 5 supporting rockers 40 are guided on the side remote from the joint 42 edge 40 a in a mounted on the side wall guide 41.
  • a hydraulic piston / cylinder unit 43 is articulated on the side wall 3 and engages with its piston rod 43 a hinged to the rocker 40.
  • a lower roller position for the milling of a road surface 46 with loose material support 46 'and an upper roller position with opposite roller rotation when used as a forestry mulcher are indicated.
  • the unit A in the embodiment shown in Figure 3 differs from the unit shown in Figure 1 essentially in that the linear drives 29 are omitted and provided instead of the damping cylinder 27, a hydraulic piston / cylinder unit 44 with hydraulic piston detection and with a mechanical damping element 45 is.
  • the damping element 45 allows pivoting of the breaker bar about the axis 26 in the direction of the arrow 26 a , when the force acting on the breaker bar force exceeds a maximum value.
  • FIG. 3 corresponds to the embodiment according to FIG. In that regard, reference is made to the statements made to Figure 1.
  • FIGS. 1 and 3 the upper side 47 of the material layer (s) 46 'or 46 + 46' is shown, from which the ground clearance H of the breaker bar (its baffle surface) is to be measured.
  • the material layer thickness D to be detected by the roller 5 is in a positive relation to the ground clearance H, i. if D is larger, H is to be increased.
  • the cutting crusher roll 5 having an effective diameter d can grasp material layers having a thickness D of about 0.75 x d at most.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Dispositif de fraisage-concassage multifonctionnel, conçu particulièrement pour la construction de routes, avec un cylindre de fraisage équipé des burins de fraisage et avec au moins une baguette de concassage agissant conjointement avec le cylindre de fraisage, dont l'écart avec le cylindre de fraisage peut être réglé, caractérisé en ce que pour chacune des profondeurs de fraisage déterminées, l'écart H entre la baguette de concassage (23) et la surface (47) de la couche de matériau (46, 46') saisie par le cylindre de fraisage (5), ainsi que l'écart entre la baguette de concassage (23) et le cylindre de fraisage (5) peuvent être réglés de façon indépendante.
  2. Dispositif de fraisage-concassage multifonctionnel selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la baguette de concassage (23) est placée sur un chariot (28) et son écart avec la surface (47) de la couche de matériau peut être réglé à l'aide d'un moyen de réglage (30) qui agit sur le chariot (28) et est supporté sur les parois latérales (3) ou la structure (2) du dispositif des fraisage-concassage.
  3. Dispositif de fraisage-concassage multifonctionnel selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la baguette de concassage (23) est maintenue sur le chariot (28) dans un support (24), auquel sont rattachés des moyens de réglage (29 ; 44) pour l'ajustement de l'écart d'avec le cylindre de fraisage (5).
  4. Dispositif de fraisage-concassage multifonctionnel selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le support (24) est fixé sur un poussoir (25), qui peut être déplacé de manière linéaire dans le chariot (28) grâce au moyen de réglage (29).
  5. Dispositif de fraisage-concassage multifonctionnel selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le support (24) est appuyé sur le poussoir (25) de facon à pouvoir pivoter autour d'un axe (26) parallèle à l'axe du cylindre de fraisage (5a) et en ce qu'un élément d'amortissement (27) est placé entre le support (24) et le poussoir (25) pour amortir le mouvement de pivot.
  6. Dispositif de fraisage-concassage multifonctionnel selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le support (24) pivote sur le chariot (28) autour d'un axe (26) parallèle à l'axe du cylindre de fraisage (5a), tout en étant rattaché à des moyens de réglage (44) fixés au chariot (28) pour le réglage de sa position de pivot.
  7. Dispositif de fraisage-concassage multifonctionnel selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de réglage (44) comprend un élément d'amortissement (45).
  8. Dispositif de fraisage-concassage multifonctionnel selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les écarts de la baguette de concassage (23) par rapport au cylindre de fraisage (5) et par rapport au surface (47) de la couche de matériau (46, 46') peuvent être réglés de manière indépendante les uns des autres à l'aide du moyen de réglage (30) par coulissement.
  9. Dispositif de fraisage-concassage multifonctionnel selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de réglage (30, 29, 44) sont des moteurs de commande hydrauliques.
  10. Dispositif de fraisage-concassage multifonctionnel selon les revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la baguette de concassage (23) comporte deux baguettes d'usure (23a) placées de manière à former un angle entre elles, agissant conjointement avec le cylindre de fraisage (5) dans l'une ou l'autre direction de rotation.
EP01124004A 2000-10-12 2001-10-09 Dispositif de fraisage-concassage multifonctionnel Expired - Lifetime EP1197602B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10050398 2000-10-12
DE10050398A DE10050398C2 (de) 2000-10-12 2000-10-12 Mehrzweck-Fräsbrecher

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1197602A2 EP1197602A2 (fr) 2002-04-17
EP1197602A3 EP1197602A3 (fr) 2002-12-18
EP1197602B1 true EP1197602B1 (fr) 2006-12-27

Family

ID=7659436

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01124004A Expired - Lifetime EP1197602B1 (fr) 2000-10-12 2001-10-09 Dispositif de fraisage-concassage multifonctionnel

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1197602B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE349573T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10050398C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2278671T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110158438A (zh) * 2019-07-09 2019-08-23 台州市椒江预提自动化设备有限公司 一种沥青路面无尘切槽机

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2852260B1 (fr) * 2003-03-10 2007-05-04 Broyeur de pierres a enclume mobile
DE102009052269A1 (de) 2009-11-09 2011-05-26 Michael Steinbrecher Mehrzweck-Fräsbrecher
DE202009015190U1 (de) 2009-11-09 2010-03-25 Steinbrecher, Michael Mehrzweck-Fräsbrecher

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3850375A (en) * 1974-01-11 1974-11-26 F Ford Mobile shredder
US5190398A (en) * 1991-03-12 1993-03-02 Swisher Jr George W Apparatus for preparing a road bed
DE4324234A1 (de) * 1993-07-20 1995-01-26 Willi Jacobs Fräsbrecher
DE19513450C1 (de) * 1994-12-20 1996-04-18 Wolfgang Steiner Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung von Böden
DE19504495A1 (de) * 1995-02-12 1996-08-22 Wirtgen Gmbh Maschine zur Erneuerung von Fahrbahnen

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110158438A (zh) * 2019-07-09 2019-08-23 台州市椒江预提自动化设备有限公司 一种沥青路面无尘切槽机
CN110158438B (zh) * 2019-07-09 2021-06-08 千易建设集团有限公司 一种沥青路面无尘切槽机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2278671T3 (es) 2007-08-16
ATE349573T1 (de) 2007-01-15
EP1197602A2 (fr) 2002-04-17
DE10050398C2 (de) 2003-05-15
DE50111721D1 (de) 2007-02-08
EP1197602A3 (fr) 2002-12-18
DE10050398A1 (de) 2002-05-02

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