EP1196527B1 - Utilisation d'un polymere amphotere pour traiter les surfaces dures choisies - Google Patents
Utilisation d'un polymere amphotere pour traiter les surfaces dures choisies Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1196527B1 EP1196527B1 EP00951609A EP00951609A EP1196527B1 EP 1196527 B1 EP1196527 B1 EP 1196527B1 EP 00951609 A EP00951609 A EP 00951609A EP 00951609 A EP00951609 A EP 00951609A EP 1196527 B1 EP1196527 B1 EP 1196527B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- water
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- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 41
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- -1 α-ethacrylic acid Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 36
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- STVDIZSDTABYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[hydroxy(prop-2-enoyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(O)C(=O)C=C STVDIZSDTABYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PSZAEHPBBUYICS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenepropanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)C(O)=O PSZAEHPBBUYICS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- GQTFHSAAODFMHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCOC(=O)C=C GQTFHSAAODFMHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YYPNJNDODFVZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)=CC(O)=O YYPNJNDODFVZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IYXICJAHDDVGRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C)(=O)OCCCP(=O)=O Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)OCCCP(=O)=O IYXICJAHDDVGRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SMIVTACGKREPRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CC(=O)OCCP(=O)=O Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCP(=O)=O SMIVTACGKREPRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OXXWBUSPJWDOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCP(=O)=O Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCP(=O)=O OXXWBUSPJWDOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=C PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YIYBQIKDCADOSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Butylen-alpha-carbonsaeure Natural products CCC=CC(O)=O YIYBQIKDCADOSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJMXCNNZVCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCP(O)(O)=O OKKJMXCNNZVCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YFLAJEAQOBRXIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCOC(=O)C=C YFLAJEAQOBRXIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KYEAMYHCEZEPOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCP(O)(O)=O KYEAMYHCEZEPOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NYUTUWAFOUJLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxypropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCOC(=O)C=C NYUTUWAFOUJLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WNYWRRLHDUIGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxypropylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCCOC(=O)C=C WNYWRRLHDUIGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002853 C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 11
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- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3769—(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3796—Amphoteric polymers or zwitterionic polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
- C11D2111/20—Industrial or commercial equipment, e.g. reactors, tubes or engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
- C11D2111/24—Mineral surfaces, e.g. stones, frescoes, plasters, walls or concretes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the cleaning of hard surfaces, dishes, shower screens and outer surfaces of motor vehicles, to give these surfaces hydrophilic.
- the subject of the invention is more particularly the use of polymers with both hard surface interaction properties and hydrophilic properties to impart to it properties residual hydrophilization in order to avoid the subsequent presence of traces due in particular to the drying of drops of water deposited on the said area.
- detergent formulations help to effectively clean hard industrial, domestic or community. They generally consist of an aqueous solution of surfactants, especially nonionic and anionic surfactants, alcohol (s) to facilitate drying, and optionally sequestering agents and bases to adjust the pH.
- An important defect of these detergent formulations is the subsequent contact of the hard surface with water can lead to drying in the presence of traces. This contact with water after application of detergent can come for example from rainwater in the case of windows, network water on a bathroom tile, or rinsing water when cleaning requires rinsing. They can also come from drying dishes in the open air in the case of detergent formulas for clean dishes by hand, or machine dish drying automatic when it comes to detergent for dishwasher machine. In the automatic cleaning of the crockery, the said formula may be used in the cleaning cycle (detergent formula) or during rinsing (rinsing liquid).
- the solution is to increase the hydrophilicity of the surface in order to obtain the most weak possible between the hard surface to be treated and the drop of water.
- compositions intended to be applied to the skin such as aftershave, screens solar, hand lotions, liquid soaps, bath products, shaving foams.
- compositions for washing from the tableware to the hand this composition being particularly adapted to the protection and hydration of the skin.
- WO 97/22 640 discloses aqueous polymer dispersions having surfactant properties and more particularly properties foaming.
- the polymers are prepared by polymerization of monomers vinyl compounds (a) having at least one quaternary nitrogen atom with vinyl monomers (b) having at least one amide group and monomers (c) having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups, so conferring on the terpolymer detergent properties.
- DADMAC is mentioned in particular.
- the monomers (c) are polyethoxylated derivatives and polypropoxylated carboxylic acid, such as acrylic acid.
- EP 835 925 discloses a detergent composition for the washing of automatic dishwasher ware including a lipolytic enzyme and a copolymer obtained by polymerization of from 50 to 99 mol% of units anionic monomers, in particular acrylic acid, with 1 to 50% by weight moles of cationic monomers, in particular DADMAC and 0 to 25% moles of anionic, cationic, amphoteric, nonionic or mixture thereof, especially acrylic acid esters.
- the combination of the lipolytic enzyme with the polymer avoids the deposit of limestone soap on the dishes without having a detrimental effect on the action fat removal by lipases.
- WO 99/05248 discloses a detergent composition for dishwashers, comprising a builder agent and a cationic polymer or amphoteric, in particular based on DADMAC, to prevent corrosion of the washing up.
- JP 09169995-A- a polymer cationic to increase the hydrophilicity of the surface to be treated.
- cationic polymers the homopolymers of DADMAC and copolymers of DADMAC and acrytamide, as well as copolymers of DADMAC and acrylic acid; the polymers cited as preferential are copolymers of DADMAC and acrylic acid having a weight ratio DADMAC / acrylic acid of 8/2 and all preferentially homopolymers of DADMAC.
- the X - ion is advantageously chosen from the anions halogen (chloride), sulfate, hydrosutfate, phosphate, citrate, formate and acetate.
- the monomer (a) imparts to the copolymer interaction with the surface to be treated, in particular allowing anchoring of the copolymer on this surface.
- the monomer (b) and optionally the monomer (c) give the copolymer of hydrophilic characteristics which, after anchoring of the copolymer on the surface to be treated, are transmitted to it.
- the copolymer according to the invention advantageously has a molecular weight of at least 1000, preferably at least 10,000; it can be up to 20 000 000, advantageously up to 10 000 000.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the copolymer is preferably random.
- the monomer (a) has the following structure: X - being is as defined above.
- a particularly preferred monomer is that of the above formula wherein X - represents Cl - , referred to as DADMAC.
- the monomers (b) are advantageously water-soluble monoethylenic unsaturated C 3 -C 8 carboxylic, sulphonic, sulfuric, phosphonic or phosphoric acids, their anhydrides and their water-soluble salts.
- acrylic acid methacrylic acid, ⁇ -ethacrylic acid, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylacrylic acid, methylenemalonic acid, vinylacetic acid, allylacetic acid, acid ethylidineacetic acid, propylidineacetic acid, crotonic acid, acid maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic, N-methacrylalanine, N-acryloyl-hydroxy-glycine, acrylate sulfoethyl acrylate, sulfoethyl acrylate, sulfoethyl methacrylate, sulfoethyl methacrylate, styrenesulfonic acid, vinylsulfonic acid, vinylphosphonic acid, phosphoethyl acrylate, acrylate, phophonoethyl, phosphopropyl acrylate, phophonopropy
- acrylamide vinyl alcohol
- C 1 -C 4 alkyl esters of acrylic acid and of methacrylic acid hydroxyalkyl esters of C 1 -C 4 acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, in particular acrylate and methacrylate ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, polyalkoxylated esters of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, including the esters of polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol.
- the level of monomers (a) is advantageously between 5 and 60%, preferably 20 to 50 mol%.
- the level of monomers (b) is advantageously between 10 and 95%, preferably 20 to 80 mol%.
- the level of monomers (c) is advantageously between 0 and 50%, preferably 5 to 30 mol%.
- the molar ratio a / b is preferably between 50/50 and 10/90.
- copolymers of the invention can be obtained according to known techniques for preparing the copolymers, in particular by radical polymerization of the ethylenically starting monomers unsaturated compounds which are known or easily by the person skilled in the art using synthetic methods classical organic chemistry.
- the radical polymerization is preferably conducted in a oxygen-free environment, for example in the presence of an inert gas (helium, argon, etc.) or nitrogen.
- the reaction is carried out in a solvent inert, preferably methanol or ethanol, and more preferably in the water.
- the polymerization is initiated by the addition of an initiator of polymerization.
- the initiators used are the initiators of free radicals usually used in the art. Examples include organic peresters (t-butylperoxypivalate, t-amylperoxypivalate, t-butylperoxy-ac-ethylhexanoate, etc); organic compounds of the azo type, for example, azo-bis-amidino-propane hydrochloride, azobis-isobutyronitrile, azo-bis-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile, etc.); peroxides inorganic and organic, eg hydrogen peroxide, peroxide benzyl and butyl peroxide, etc .; redox initiator systems, by examples those comprising oxidizing agents, such as persulfates (especially ammonium or alkali persulfates, etc.); the chlorates and bromates (including chlorates and / or bromates inorganic or organic);
- Preferred initiators are water soluble initiators. Especially preferred is sodium persulfate and azo-bis-amidinopropane hydrochloride.
- the polymerization can be initiated by irradiation at using ultraviolet light.
- the quantity of initiators used is in general a sufficient quantity can carry out the initiation of the polymerization.
- the initiators are present in an amount ranging from 0.001 to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the monomers, and preferably less than 0.5% by weight per relative to the total weight of the monomers, a preferred amount being the range of 0.005 to 0.5% by weight relative to the total weight of the monomers.
- the initiator is added to the polymerization mixture, in a continuous manner either discontinuously.
- the polymerization is carried out under effective reaction conditions for polymerize the monomers (a), the monomers (b) and optionally the monomers (c) in an oxygen-free atmosphere.
- the reaction is conducted at a temperature of 30 ° to 100 ° and preferably between 60 ° and 90 ° C.
- the oxygen-free atmosphere is maintained throughout the duration of the reaction, for example by maintaining a purge of nitrogen throughout the reaction.
- copolymers described above are useful for to give surfaces on which it is applied properties hydrophilization, in particular for imparting properties to surfaces. anti-stain or anti-stick marks, as well as anti-fogging properties.
- anti-trace or anti-persistent stain properties is meant that the treated surface retains these properties over time, including after further contact with water, whether it is rainwater, water of the distribution network or of the rinsing water with or without added rinsing.
- the copolymer as described above can be implemented in the treatment composition to a content between 0.001% and 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, depending on the concentration of active ingredients thereof.
- copolymers described above are intended for be incorporated in dishwashing compositions by hand, car bodies, walls of showers.
- composition in which said copolymer is used generally comprises at least one surfactant. It is advantageously anionic and / or nonionic. It can also be cationic, amphoteric or zwitterionic.
- soaps such as C 8 -C 24 fatty acid salts, for example the salts of fatty acids derived from coconut and tallow; alkylbenzenesulphonates, especially C 8 -C 13 linear alkyl-benzenesulphonates, in which the alkyl group comprises from 10 to 16 carbon atoms, alcohol-sulphates, ethoxylated alcohol-sulphonates, hydroxyalkylsulphonates; alkyl sulphates and sulphonates, especially of C 12 -C 16 , monoglyceride sulphates, and condensates of fatty acid chloride with hydroxyalkyl sulphonates.
- soaps such as C 8 -C 24 fatty acid salts, for example the salts of fatty acids derived from coconut and tallow; alkylbenzenesulphonates, especially C 8 -C 13 linear alkyl-benzenesulphonates, in which the alkyl group comprises from 10 to 16 carbon atoms, alcohol-
- alkylene oxide condensates especially ethylene oxide condensates with alcohols, polyols, alkylphenols, fatty acid esters, amides of fatty acids and fatty amines; amine-oxides, derivatives of sugar such as alkylpolyglycosides or esters of fatty acids and sugars, especially sucrose monopalmitate; phosphine oxides tertiary long chain; dialkyl sulfoxides; block copolymers of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene; polyalkoxylated sorbitan esters ; sorbitan fatty esters, poly (ethylene oxide) and acid amides modified to give them a hydrophobic character (eg for example, mono- and diethanolamides of fatty acids containing from 10 to 18 carbon atoms).
- alkylene oxide condensates especially ethylene oxide condensates with alcohols, polyols, alkylphenols, fatty acid esters, amides of fatty acids and fatty
- zwitterionic surfactants include aliphatic quaternary ammonium compounds, especially 3- (N, N-dimethyl-N-hexadecylammonio) propane-1-sulphonate and 3- (N, N-dimethyl-N-hexadecyl-ammonio) 2-hydroxypropane 1-sulfonate.
- amphoteric surfactants include betaines, sulfobetaines and carboxylates and fatty acid sulfonates and imidazole.
- surfactants are compounds generally used as designated surfactants in the well-known "Surface Active Agents” manuals, volume I by Schwartz and Perry and Surface Active Agents and Detergents, Volume II by Schwartz, Perry and Berch.
- Surfactants may be present at a rate of 0.005 to 60%, especially 0.5 to 40% by weight depending on the nature of the agent (s) surfactant (s) and the destination of the cleaning composition.
- the weight ratio copolymer of formula general I, surfactant is between 1/2 and 1/100, advantageously 1/5 and 1/50.
- compositions in which the copolymer described is used above can be diluted (in water) from 1 to 10,000 times, preferably 1 to 1000 times before use.
- the cleaning or rinsing composition is applied to the surface to be treated in such an amount as to allow, after rinsing, if necessary, and after drying a copolymer deposit of 0.0001 to 1 g / m 2 , preferably 0.001 to 0.1 g / m 2 of surface to be treated.
- the copolymer described above is used in a formulation for the cleaning the dishes by hand to give dishwashing hydrophilization properties as described above.
- Preferred detergent formulations of this type comprise from 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of copolymer described above per 100 parts by weight of said composition and contain from 3 to 50, preferably from 10 to 40 parts by weight of at least one surfactant, preferably anionic, chosen especially from sulphates of saturated aliphatic C 5 -C 24 alcohols, preferably C 10 -C 16 aliphatic alcohols, optionally condensed with 0.5 to 30, preferably 0.5 to 5, in particular 0.5 to 3 moles of ethylene oxide, in acid form or in the form of a salt, especially alkaline (sodium), alkaline earth (calcium, magnesium)
- surfactant preferably anionic, chosen especially from sulphates of saturated aliphatic C 5 -C 24 alcohols, preferably C 10 -C 16 aliphatic alcohols, optionally condensed with 0.5 to 30, preferably 0.5 to 5, in particular 0.5 to 3 moles of ethylene oxide, in acid form or in the form of a salt, especially alkaline (sodium
- the present invention aims more particularly at the use of copolymers described above in aqueous detergent formulations foaming liquids for hand washing dishes.
- Another object of the invention is the use of a copolymer as defined above in compositions for cleaning external or rinsing, including bodywork, motor vehicles.
- the copolymer can be present either in a detergent formula used for the washing operation, either in a rinsing product.
- the minimum amount of surfactant present may be at least 1% of the formulation
- the subject of the invention is also the use of the copolymer described above in compositions for rinsing the walls of showers.
- Aqueous compositions for rinsing the walls of showers comprise from 0.02% to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.05% to 1% by weight. copolymer of the invention.
- Aqueous shower rinses are at least one surfactant present in an amount of from 0.5 to 5% by weight and optionally a chelating agent of metals present in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 5% by weight.
- the preferred metal chelating agents are the acid ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and its analogues.
- Aqueous shower rinse compositions contain advantageously water with possibly at least one lower alcohol in proportion and additives in a minority proportion (between approximately 0.1 and about 5% by weight, more preferably between 0.5% and 3% by weight, and even more preferably between 1% and 2% % in weight).
- Preferred surfactants are polyethoxylated fatty esters, for example polyethoxylated sorbitan mono-oleates and castor oil polyethoxylated.
- Specific examples of such surfactants are the condensation products of 20 moles of ethylene oxide and mono-oleate sorbitan (marketed by RHODIA Inc. under the name ALKAMULS) PSMO-20® with an HLB of 15.0) and 30 or 40 moles of ethylene oxide and of castor oil (marketed by Rhodia Inc. under the name ALKAMULS EL-620 ® (HLB 12.0) and EL-719® (HLB 13.6) respectively).
- the degree of ethoxylation is preferably sufficient to obtain a surfactant having an HLB greater than 13.
- Other surfactants such as that alkylpolyglucosides are also well suited to these compositions.
- hydrophilic properties conferred by the copolymer described above are notably "anti-stain” and / or "anti-trace” properties.
- Another object of the invention is the use, in a cleaning composition, in particular liquid, for hard surface, chosen among the compositions for cleaning the dishes by hand, cleaning external or rinsing of motor vehicles and rinsing of the walls of shower, at least one water-soluble or water-dispersible copolymer described above, as an agent to decrease the speed of drying the surface on which said liquid composition has been applied especially.
- copolymers of Examples 1 to 3 and Examples Comparatives 4 to 6 are evaluated for their ability to confer properties hydrophilization to a glass plate.
- the angle of contact between the water and the treated glass is measured on a assembly of Ramé-Hart and is expressed in degrees. Eight to ten measurements are made by glass slide. Two to three glass slides are prepared for each polymer and the results therefore correspond to the average of 20 to 30 measures.
- the contact angle obtained on a blade that has undergone the treatment described with an aqueous solution (demineralized water) without polymer gives a contact angle of 16 °.
- the formulations of Examples 7 to 9 are used as such by spraying on the surface of the panes to be cleaned (6 to 8 sprays, ie 3 to 5 g of formulation per m 2 of surface.
- the formulations of Examples 10 and 11 are diluted before use, at the rate of 10g of formulation in 1 liter of water.
- a basic detergent formula is prepared from the compounds given in the table below: Sample formulation Example 12 Example 13 Example 14 Example 15 Sodium tripolyphosphate 0 0 60 35 Sodium carbonate 35 30 0 20 Sodium disilicate 20 15 23 10 Sodium citrate 20 15 0 0 Sodium sulphate 0 20 0 19 Sodium polyacrylate CP5 from BASF 6 5 0 0 Plurafac LF 403 2 1 2 2 Bleach system (perborate, 1 H 2 O + TAED **) 12 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
- Example 16 Example 17 Example 18 Nonionic surfactant C13-3OP-7OE (linear fatty alcohol EO / OP) 12 12 12 Citric acid 3 3 3 Polymer Polymer 1 (2%) polymer 2 (2%) polymer 7 (2%) Water qsp to 100 qsp to 100 qsp to 100
- Formulation example 19 example 20 Sodium alkylsulphonate (C14) 24 12 Ethoxylated fatty alcohol C12 - 1,5 EO 5 3 Ethoxylated fatty alcohol C10 - 7OE 4 4 Polymer polymer 1 (2%) polymer 7 (2%) Water qsp to 100 qsp to 100
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
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Description
- un monomère cationique notamment le chlorure de diméthyldialfytammonium (DADMAC pour diallyldiméthylammonium chloride);
- un monomère anionique, notamment l'acide acrylique ;
- un monomère non ionique, notamment l'acrylamide.
- R1 et R4 représentent indépendamment l'un de l'autre un atome d'hydrogène ou un groupe alkyle en C1-C6 linéaire ou ramifié ;
- R2 et R3 représentent indépendamment l'un de l'autre un groupe alkyle, hydroxyalkyle, ou aminoalkyle dans lesquelles le groupe alkyle est une chaíne en C1-C6, linéaire ou ramifiée, de préférence un groupe méthyle ;
- n et m sont des nombres entiers compris entre 1 et 3 ;
- X identiques ou différents représentent des contre-ions compatibles avec le caractère hydrosoluble ou hydrodispersible du polymère ;
- R1 représente hydrogène,
- R2 représente méthyle,
- R3 représente méthyle,
- R4 représente hydrogène, et
- m et n sont égaux à 1.
- copolymère DADMAC/acide acrytique/acrylamide ;
- copolymère DADMAC/acide matéique ;
- copolymère DADMAC/acide sutfonique ; le rapport molaire DADMAC/monomère acide étant compris entre 60/40 et 5195, de préférence entre 50/50 et 10/90.
- les alkylesters sulfonates de formule R-CH(SO3M)-COOR', où R
représente un radical alkyle en C8-20, de préférence en C10-C16, R' un radical
alkyle en C1-C6, de préférence en C1-C3 et M un cation alcalin (sodium,
potassium, lithium), ammonium substitué ou non substitué (méthyl-, diméthyl-,
triméthyl-, tetraméthylammonium, diméthylpiperidinium ) ou dérivé d'une
alcanolamine (monoéthanolamine, diéthanolamine, triéthanolamine
- les alkylsulfates de formule ROSO3M, où R représente un radical alkyle ou hydroxyalkyle en C5-C24, de préférence en C10-C18, M représentant un atome d'hydrogène ou un cation de même définition que ci-dessus, ainsi que leurs dérivés éthoxylénés (OE) et/ou propoxylénés (OP), présentant en moyenne de 0.5 à 30 motifs, de préférence de 0,5 à 10 motifs OE et/ou OP ;
- les alkylamides sulfates de formule RCONHR'OSO3M où R représente un radical alkyle en C2-C22, de préférence en C6-C20, R' un radical alkyle en C2-C3, M représentant un atome d'hydrogène ou un cation de même définition que ci-dessus, ainsi que leurs dérivés éthoxylénés (OE) et/ou propoxylénés (OP), présentant en moyenne de 0,5 à 60 motifs OE et/ou OP ;
- les sels d'acides gras saturés ou insaturés en C8-C24, de
préférence en C14-C20, les alkylbenzènesulfonates en C9-C20, les
alkylsulfonates primaires ou secondaires en C8-C22, les alkylglycérol
sulfonates, les acides polycarboxyliques sulfonés décrits dans
GB-A-1 082 179, les sulfonates de paraffine, les N-acyl N-alkyltaurates, les
alkylphosphates, les iséthionates, les alkylsuccinamates les
alkylsulfosuccinates, les monoesters ou diesters de sulfosuccinates, les N-acyl
sarcosinates, les sulfates d'alkylglycosides, les polyéthoxycarboxylates
le cation étant un métal alcalin (sodium, potassium, lithium), un reste
ammonium substitué ou non substitué (méthyl-, diméthyl-, triméthyl-,
tetraméthylammonium, diméthylpiperidinium
- les phosphates esters alkylés ou alkytarytés comme les RHODAFAC RA600, RHODAFAC PA15 ou RHODAFAC PA23 commercialisés par la société RHODIA.
- les alkylphénols polyoxyalkylénés (polyéthoxyéthylénés, polyoxypropylénés, polyoxybutylénés) dont le substituant alkyle est en C6-C12 et contenant de 5 à 25 motifs oxyalkylènes ; à titre d'exemple, on peut citer les TRITON X-45, X-114, X-100 ou X-102 commercialisés par Rohm & Haas Cy. ;
- les glucosamides, glucamides, glycérolamides ;
- les alcools aliphatiques en C8-C22 polyoxyalkylénés contenant de 1 à 25 motifs oxyalkylènes (oxyéthylène, oxypropylène). A titre d'exemple, on peut citer les TERGITOL 15-S-9, TERGITOL 24-L-6 NMW commercialisés par Union Carbide Corp., NEODOL 45-9, NEODOL 23-65, NEODOL 45-7, NEODOL 45-4 commercialisés par Shell Chemical Cy., les RHODASURF IDO60, RHODASURF LA90, RHODASURF IT070 commercialisés par la société RHODIA.
- les oxydes d'amines tels que les oxydes d'alkyl C10-C18 diméthylamines, les oxydes d'alkoxy C8-C22 éthyl dihydroxy éthylamines ;
- les alkylpolyglycosides décrits dans US-A-4 565 647 ;
- les amides d'acides gras en C8-C20 ;
- les acides gras éthoxylés ;
- les amines éthoxylées
- X- représente un ion halogène, CH3SO4 - ou C2H5SO4 -
- R1 et R2 sont semblables ou différents et représentent un radical alkyl en C1-C20, un radical aryle ou benzyle
- R3 et R4 sont semblables ou différents et représentent un radical alkyl en C1-C20, un radical aryl ou benzyl ou un condensat oxyde d'éthylène et/ou de propylène (CH2CH2O)x-(CH2CHCH3O)y-H, où x et y vont de 0 à 30 et ne sont jamais nuls ensemble,
- les alkyldiméthylbétaïnes, les alkylamidopropyldiméthylbétaïnes, les alkyldiméthylsulfobétaïnes ou les alkylamidopropyldiméthylsulfobétaïnes comme le MIRATAINE CBS commercialisé par la société RHODIA, les produits de condensation d'acides gras et d'hydrolysats de protéines ;
- les alkylamphoacétates ou alkylamphodiacétates dont le groupe alkyle contient de 6 à 20 atomes de carbone
- les dérivés amphotères des alkylpolyamines comme l'AMPHIONIC XL® commercialisé par RHODIA, AMPHOLAC 7T/X® et AMPHOLAC 7C/X® commercialisés par BEROL NOBEL
- des "builders" (adjuvants de détergence améliorant les propriétés de surface
des tensioactifs) organiques, notamment :
- phosphonates organiques comme ceux de la gamme DEQUEST® de MONSANTO,
- acides polycarboxyliques ou leurs sels hydrosolubles et les sels hydrosolubles de polymères ou de copolymères carboxyliques tels que . éthers polycarboxylates ou hydroxypolycarboxylates
- acides polyacétiques ou leurs sels (acide nitriloacétique, acide N,N-dicarboxyméthyl-2-aminopentane dioïque, acide éthylènediamine tétraacétique, acide diéthylènetriamine pentaacétique, éthylènediaminetetraacétates, nitrilotriacétates comme le NERVANAID NTA Na3 commercialisé par la société RHODIA, N-(2 hydroxyéthyl)-nitrilodiacétates),
- sels d'acides alkyl C5-C20 succiniques
- esters polyacétals carboxyliques
- sels d'acides polyaspartiques ou polyglutamiques
- acide citrique, acide gluconique ou acide tartrique ou leurs sels;
- des "builders" (adjuvants de détergence améliorant les propriétés de surface
des tensioactifs) minéraux du type :
- polyphosphates de métaux alcalins, d'ammonium ou d'alcanolamines tels que le RHODIAPHOS HPA3,5 commercialisé par la société RHODIA ,
- pyrophosphates de métaux alcalins
- zéolites;
- silicates ;
- borates, carbonates, bicarbonates, sesquicarbonates alcalins ou alcalino-terreux ;
- cogranulés de silicates hydratés de métaux alcalins et de carbonates de métaux alcalins (sodium ou de potassium) décrits dans EP-A-488 868, comme le NABION 15 commercialisé par la société RHODIA ;
- des charges du type sulfate de sodium, chlorure de sodium à raison de 0 à 50 % du poids total de ladite composition exprimé en matière sèche;
- d'autres additifs divers comme des agents influant sur le pH de la composition détergente, notamment des additifs alcalinisants solubles dans le milieu lessiviel (phosphates de métaux alcalins, carbonates, perborates, hydroxydes
* notamment pour le lavage à la main de la vaisselle
- des polymères cationiques synthétiques comme le MIRAPOL A550® , le MIRAPOL A15® commercialisés par RHODIA, le MERQUAT 550® commercialisé par CALGON.
- des polymères utilisés pour contrôler la viscosité du mélange et/ou la stabilité
des mousses formées à l'utilisation, comme les dérivés de cellulose ou de guar
(carboxyméthylcellulose, hydroxyéthylcellulose, hydroxypropylguar, carboxyméthylguar,
carboxyméthylhydroxypropyl-guar
- des agents hydrotropes, comme les alcools courts en C2-C8, en particulier
l'éthanol, les diols et glycols comme le diéthylène glycol, dipropylène-glycol,
- des agents hydratants ou humectants pour la peau comme le glycérol, l'urée ou des agents protecteurs de la peau, comme les protéines ou hydrolysats de protéines, les polymères cationiques comme les dérivés cationiques du guar (JAGUAR C13S®, JAGUAR C162®, HICARE 1000® commercialisés par la société RHODIA,
- des agents tensioactifs non ioniques tels que les oxydes d'amines, les alkylglucamides, les dérivés oxyalkylénés d'alcools gras, les alkylamides, les alcanolamides, des agents tensioactifs amphotères ou zwitterioniques.
- des agents bactéricides ou désinfectants non cationiques comme le triclosan
- des polymères cationiques synthétiques
- des polymères pour contrôler la viscosité du mélange et/ou la stabilité des mousses formées à l'utilisation
- des agents hydrotropes
- des agents hydratants ou humectants ou protecteurs de la peau
- des colorants, des parfums, des conservateurs
- des agents tensioactifs non ioniques (à raison de 0 à 30%, de préférence de 0.5 à 15 % de la formulation),
- des agents tensioactifs amphotères et/ou zwitterioniques (à raison de 0 à 30%, de préférence de 0.5 à 15 % de la formulation)
- des agents tensioactifs cationiques (à raison de 0 à 30%, de préférence de 0.5 à 15 % de la formulation);
- des agents tensioactifs anioniques (à raison de 0 à 30%, de
préférence de 0.5 à 15 % de la formulation);
- des adjuvants de détergence ("builders") organiques ou minéraux
- des agents hydrotropes
- des charges, des agents régulant le pH
Référence | rapport a/b | rapport c/b/a |
Polymère 1 | 50/50 | 2/4/4 |
Polymère 2 | 25/75 | 3/3/1 |
Polymère 3 | 50/50 | 1/1/1 |
Polymère 4 (camp) | 100/0 | 4/0/6 |
Polymère 5 (comp) | 80/20 | 0/2/8 |
Polymère 6 (comp) | 100/0 | 0/0/1 |
Polymère 7 | 33/66 | 0/2/1 |
- Si :
- 21-43 % en poids
- Ca :
- 2,8-5.8 % en poids
- Mg :
- 1,6-3,4 % en poids
- Na :
- 6,8-14,2 % en poids
- Al :
- 0,3-0,7 % en poids
- dépôt de la solution de polymère et d'agent tensioactif sur la lame de verre ;
- rotation de la lame de verre à 1 500 tr/min pendant 30 secondes.
- immersion de la lame de verre dans de l'eau épurée pendant 15 secondes ;
- séchage de la lame par rotation à l'applicateur rotatif, pendant 30 secondes à 1 500 tr/min.
Exemple | Angle de contact 0,1 g/l avant rinçage | Angle de contact 0,1 g/l après rinçage | Angle de contact 0,5 g/l avant rinçage | Angle de contacl 0,5 g/l après rinçage |
1 | 16,7 ±1,0 | 17 ± 0,8 | 10,8 ± 1,0 | 6,8 ± 1,1 |
2 | 13 ± 0,6 | 12,8 ±1.1 | 7,2 ± 0,8 | 6,3 ±1.0 |
3 | 15 ± 0,7 | 13,5 ± 0,9 | 7,6 ± 0,8 | 10,9 ± 0,9 |
4 (comparatif) | 20,9 ± 0,5 | 22,9 t 1,3 | 19,7 ± 1,1 | 21,4 ± 1,3 |
5 (comparatif) | 19,5 ± 0,8 | 20,2 ± 0,5 | 20,3 ± 0,8 | 21,4 ± 1,2 |
6 (comparatif) | 23,3 ± 1,4 | 20,4 ± 2,4 | 24,1 ± 1,4 | 23, ± 1,2 |
Composants | Formulations(en poids) | ||
Exemple 7 | Exemple 8 | Exemple 9 | |
Alcool isopropylique | 7 | 7 | 15 |
Alcool gras (C12) éthoxylé (7OE) | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Dodécylbenzène sulfonate de sodium | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0 |
Hydroxyde d'ammonium | 0,3 | 0,3 | 0,3 |
Monométhyléther de di-propylèneglycol | 0,25 | 0,25 | 0,5 |
Copolymère exemple n° 1 | 0,05 | 0,5 | 1 |
Eau | qsp 100 | qsp 100 | qsp 100 |
Composants | Formulations(en poids) | |
Exemple 10 | Exemple 11 | |
Alcool gras (C12) éthoxylé (7OE) | 6 | 8 |
Alcane (C12) sulfonate de sodium | 3 | 2 |
Soude | tel que pH=10,4 | tel que pH=10,4 |
Copolymère exemple n° 2 | 1 | 0,5 |
Eau | qsp 100 | qsp 100 |
Exemple de formulation | Exemple 12 | Exemple 13 | Exemple 14 | Exemple 15 |
Tripolyphosphate de sodium | 0 | 0 | 60 | 35 |
Carbonate de sodium | 35 | 30 | 0 | 20 |
Disilicate de sodium | 20 | 15 | 23 | 10 |
Citrate de sodium | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Sulfate de sodium | 0 | 20 | 0 | 19 |
Polyacrylate de sodium CP5 de BASF | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Plurafac LF 403 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Système de blanchiment (perborate, 1 H2O + TAED**) | 12 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Autres additifs (dont benzatriaole, enzymes, parfum) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Polymère 7 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Formulation | Exemple 16 | Exemple 17 | Exemple 18 |
Tensioactif non ionique C13-3OP-7OE (alcool gras linéaire OE/OP) | 12 | 12 | 12 |
Acide citrique | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Polymère | Polymère 1 (2 %) | polymère 2 (2 %) | polymère 7 (2 %) |
Eau | qsp à 100 | qsp à 100 | qsp à 100 |
Formulation | exemple 19 | exemple 20 |
Alkyl sulfonate de sodium (C14) | 24 | 12 |
Alcool gras éthoxylé C12 - 1,5 EO | 5 | 3 |
Alcool gras éthoxylé C10 - 7OE | 4 | 4 |
Polymère | polymère 1 (2 %) | polymère 7 (2 %) |
Eau | qsp à 100 | qsp à 100 |
Formulation | exemple 21 | exemple 22 |
Alkyl sulfonate de sodium (C12) | 24 | 12 |
Alcool gras éthoxylé C 12 - 6 EO | 5 | 3 |
Ethanol | 4 | 4 |
Polymère | polymère 3 (2 %) | polymère 1 (2 %) |
Eau | qsp à 100 | qsp à 100 |
Claims (18)
- Utilisation, dans une composition pour traiter les surfaces dures, choisie parmi les compositions pour le nettoyage de la vaisselle à la main, le nettoyage externe ou le rinçage des véhicules automobiles et le rinçage des parois de douche, d'un copolymère hydrosoluble ou hydrodispersable , comprenant, sous la forme d'unités polymérisées :(a) au moins un composé monomère de formule générale I : dans laquelle :R1 et R4 représentent indépendamment l'un de l'autre un atome d'hydrogène ou un groupe alkyle en C1-C6 linéaire ou ramifié ;R2 et R3 représentent indépendamment l'un de l'autre un groupe alkyle, hydroxyalkyle, ou aminoalkyle dans lesquelles le groupe alkyle est une chaíne en C1-C6, linéaire ou ramifiée ;n et m sont des nombres entiers compris entre 1 et 3 ;X identiques ou différents représentent des contre-ions compatibles avec le caractère hydrosoluble ou hydrodispersable du polymère ;(b) au moins un monomère hydrophile portant une fonction à caractère acide copolymérisable avec (a) et susceptible de s'ioniser dans le milieu d'application,(c) éventuellement au moins un composé monomère hydrophile à insaturation éthylénique de charge neutre portant un ou plusieurs groupes hydrophiles, copolymérisable avec (a) et (b) ;
- Utilisation selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle (b) est choisi parmi les acides carboxyliques, sulfoniques, sulfuriques, phosphoniques et phosphoriques en C3-C8 à insaturation monoéthylénique.
- Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le monomère (b) est choisi parmi l'acide acrylique, l'acide méthacrylique, l'acide α-éthacrylique, l'acide β,β-diméthylacrylique, l'acide méthylènemalonique, l'acide vinytacétique, l'acide allylacétique, l'acide éthylidèneacétique, l'acide propylidèneacétique, l'acide crotonique, l'acide maléique, l'acide fumarique, l'acide itaconique, l'acide citraconique, l'acide mésaconique, la N-méthacroyl-alanine, la N-acrytoyl-hydroxy-glycine, l'acrylate de sulfopropyle, l'acrylate de sulfoéthyle, le méthacrylate de sulfoéthyle, le méthacrylate de sutfoéthyle, l'acide styrènesulfonique, l'acide vinylsulfonique, l'acide vinylphosphonique, l'acrylate de phosphoéthyle, l'acrylate de phophonoéthyle, l'acrylate de phosphopropyle, l'acrylate de phophonopropyle, le méthacrylate de phosphoéthyle, le méthacrylate de phophonoéthyle, le méthacrylate de phosphopropyle, le méthacrylate de phophonopropyte, et les sels de métal alcalin et d'ammonium de ceux-ci.
- Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le monomère (c) est choisi parmi l'acrylamide, l'alcool vinylique, les esters d'alkyle en C1-C4 de l'acide acrylique et de l'acide méthacrylique, les esters d'hydroxyalkyle en C1-C4 de l'acide acrylique et de l'acide méthacrylique, les esters polyalkoxylés de l'acide acrylique et de l'acide méthacrylique.
- Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle X est choisi parmi les anions chlorure, sulfate, hydrosulfate, phosphate, citrate, formiate et acétate.
- Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le copolymère hydrosoluble ou hydrodispersable est obtenu par copolymérisation :de 5 à 60 %, de préférence 20 à 50 % molaire du monomère (a);de 10 à 95 %, de préférence 20 à 80 % molaire du monomère (b) ;de 0 à 50 %, molaire du monomère (c).
- Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le rapport molaire a/b est compris entre 50/50 et 10/90.
- Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la masse moléculaire du copolymère est d'au moins 1 000, et d'au plus 20 000 000.
- Utilisation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que ledit copolymère de formule I représente de 0,001 à 10% du poids total de ladite composition.
- Utilisation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que le rapport pondéral copolymère de formule I / agent tensioactif est compris entre 1/2 et 1/100.
- Utilisation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11 dans une composition pour le lavage de la vaisselle à la main, caractérisée en ce que ledit copolymère hydrosoluble ou hydrodispersable est mis en oeuvre à raison de 0,1 à 5 parties en poids par rapport au poids total de ladite composition, et en ce que ladite composition comprend en outre :de 5 à 80, de préférence de 10 à 50 parties en poids d'au moins un agent tensioactif de préférence anioniqueau moins un agent bactéricide ou désinfectant non cationique;au moins un agent polymère cationique synthétique ;un polymère utilisé pour contrôler la viscosité du mélange et/ou la stabilité des moussesun agent hydrotrope ;un agent hydratant ou humectant ou un agent de protection de peau ;un colorant, parfum, et un conservateur.
- Utilisation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11 dans une composition pour le nettoyage externe des véhicules automobiles, caractérisée en ce que ledit copolymère hydrosoluble ou hydrodispersable est mis en oeuvre à raison de 0,1 à 5 parties en poids par rapport au poids total de ladite composition, et en ce que ladite composition comprend en outre :de 0 à 30% , en poids de la formulation d'au moins un agent tensioactif non-ionique ;de 0 à 30% , en poids de la formulation d'au moins un agent tensioactif anionique ;de 0 à 30% , en poids d'un agent tensioactif amphotère et/ou zwitterionique ;de 0 à 30% , en poids d'un agent tensioactif cationique ;
la quantité minimum d'agent tensioactif étant d'au moins 1% ;de 0 à 50 %, en poids de la formulation d'un adjuvant de détergence ("builder") minéral et/ou organique ;éventuellement un agent hydrotrope, des charges, des agents régulant le pH . - Utilisation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11 dans une composition pour le rinçage des parois des douches, caractérisée en ce que ledit copolymère hydrosoluble ou hydrodispersable est mis en oeuvre à raison de 0,05 à 5 % en poids, avantageusement de 0,05 à 1 % en poids par rapport au poids total de ladite composition, et en ce que ladite composition comprend en outre :de 0,5 à 5 % en poids d'un agent tensioactif non ionique, notamment un ester d'acide gras polyéthoxylé ou un alkylpolyglucoside ;éventuellement de 0,01 à 5 % en poids d'un agent chélatant des métaux.
- Utilisation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisée en ce que la quantité de copolymère hydrosoluble ou hydrodispersable à déposer sur la surface à traiter pour lui conférer des propriétés d'hydrophilisation est de 0,0001 à 6 g/m2, de préférence de 0,001 à 2 g/m2 de surface.
- Utilisation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisée en ce que les propriétés d'hydrophilisation conférées par ledit copolymère hydrosoluble ou hydrodispersable sont des propriétés "anti-taches" ou "anti-traces" rémanentes.
- Utilisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 16 , caractérisée en ce que ledit copolymère hydrosoluble ou hydrodispersable permet en outre d'améliorer la vitesse de séchage de la surface traitée par ladite composition.
- Utilisation selon la revendication 17, caractérisée en ce que ladite composition est liquide.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9909183A FR2796390B1 (fr) | 1999-07-15 | 1999-07-15 | Utilisation d'un polymere amphotere pour traiter une surface dure |
FR9909183 | 1999-07-15 | ||
PCT/FR2000/001689 WO2001005921A1 (fr) | 1999-07-15 | 2000-06-19 | Utilisation d'un polymere amphotere pour traiter une surface dure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1196527A1 EP1196527A1 (fr) | 2002-04-17 |
EP1196527B1 true EP1196527B1 (fr) | 2005-02-09 |
Family
ID=9548135
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00951609A Expired - Lifetime EP1196527B1 (fr) | 1999-07-15 | 2000-06-19 | Utilisation d'un polymere amphotere pour traiter les surfaces dures choisies |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6593288B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1196527B1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JP4215982B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE288956T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU780845B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR0012499B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2378198C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60018068T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2234646T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2796390B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001005921A1 (fr) |
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KR20200130484A (ko) | 2018-04-09 | 2020-11-18 | 로디아 오퍼레이션스 | 오래 지속되는 소독용 조성물 및 방법 |
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-
1999
- 1999-07-15 FR FR9909183A patent/FR2796390B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2000
- 2000-06-19 AT AT00951609T patent/ATE288956T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-19 EP EP00951609A patent/EP1196527B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-19 CA CA2378198A patent/CA2378198C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-19 JP JP2001511137A patent/JP4215982B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-19 ES ES00951609T patent/ES2234646T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-19 WO PCT/FR2000/001689 patent/WO2001005921A1/fr active Search and Examination
- 2000-06-19 BR BRPI0012499-0A patent/BR0012499B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-19 AU AU64493/00A patent/AU780845B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-19 DE DE60018068T patent/DE60018068T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-07-29 US US10/207,303 patent/US6593288B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2003
- 2003-05-27 US US10/445,605 patent/US6767410B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8993506B2 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2015-03-31 | Rhodia Operations | Hydrophilized substrate and method for hydrophilizing a hydrophobic surface of a substrate |
US7867963B2 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2011-01-11 | Rhodia Inc. | Mono-, di- and polyol phosphate esters in personal care formulations |
US7919449B2 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2011-04-05 | Rhodia Operations | Detergent composition with hydrophilizing soil-release agent and methods for using same |
US7919073B2 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2011-04-05 | Rhodia Operations | Mono-, di- and polyol alkoxylate phosphate esters in oral care formulations and methods for using same |
US8268765B2 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2012-09-18 | Rhodia Operations | Mono-, di- and polyol phosphate esters in personal care formulations |
US8293699B2 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2012-10-23 | Rhodia Operations | Hard surface cleaning composition with hydrophilizing agent and method for cleaning hard surfaces |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2234646T3 (es) | 2005-07-01 |
JP2003505535A (ja) | 2003-02-12 |
US6593288B2 (en) | 2003-07-15 |
JP4857309B2 (ja) | 2012-01-18 |
FR2796390B1 (fr) | 2001-10-26 |
WO2001005921A1 (fr) | 2001-01-25 |
US6767410B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 |
CA2378198A1 (fr) | 2001-01-25 |
JP4215982B2 (ja) | 2009-01-28 |
AU780845B2 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
CA2378198C (fr) | 2012-09-04 |
DE60018068D1 (de) | 2005-03-17 |
BR0012499A (pt) | 2002-04-02 |
FR2796390A1 (fr) | 2001-01-19 |
ATE288956T1 (de) | 2005-02-15 |
AU6449300A (en) | 2001-02-05 |
DE60018068T2 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
US20030083223A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
BR0012499B1 (pt) | 2011-03-22 |
JP2008266653A (ja) | 2008-11-06 |
US20030203826A1 (en) | 2003-10-30 |
EP1196527A1 (fr) | 2002-04-17 |
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