EP1177347A1 - Bodenbelag, decke und verfahren zum anlegen einer grünfläche - Google Patents
Bodenbelag, decke und verfahren zum anlegen einer grünflächeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1177347A1 EP1177347A1 EP00914051A EP00914051A EP1177347A1 EP 1177347 A1 EP1177347 A1 EP 1177347A1 EP 00914051 A EP00914051 A EP 00914051A EP 00914051 A EP00914051 A EP 00914051A EP 1177347 A1 EP1177347 A1 EP 1177347A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- ceiling
- floor covering
- reservoirs
- covering according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000004869 Tussilago farfara Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
- E01C13/083—Construction of grass-grown sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating arrangements therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a floor covering for regulating the water balance according to the preamble of claim 1, a floor covering according to the preamble of claim 12, a blanket for creating a green area or a sports field according to claim 16 and a method for creating a green area according to the preamble of claim 17 .
- Floor coverings for regulating the water balance of a floor for example a sports field, are disclosed in DE 197 20 006 A1. Lattice panels that can be connected to one another are described there, which have elevations and depressions on their upper side for storing residual moisture. These floor coverings have proven themselves in ceiling structures that require normal moisture. For ceiling structures with increased moisture requirements or green areas that are exposed to a long dry season, increased demands are placed on the ability to regulate the water balance in the soil.
- the connecting elements between the Boards place increased demands on flexibility and strength.
- the invention is intended to contribute to accelerating the creation of green areas even in difficult soil and climatic conditions by means of a suitable method.
- the object relating to the floor covering is alternatively achieved by the features of claims 1 and 12.
- the object with regard to the ceiling of a sports field or a green area is achieved according to the invention by the features of claim 16.
- the invention provides for integrating reservoirs for storing water in the base plate. While in the prior art the storage of moisture is only provided above the level of the slab, in direct contact with the superstructure or footing above it, the reservoirs extending below the slab floor ensure long-term storage capacity and thus a longer supply phase of the structure above with moisture. It is important for this that the reservoirs are closed, ie without direct contact with the ceiling structure above, within the base plate.
- the overflows between the reservoirs ensure that locally increased water supply can be distributed to the neighboring reservoirs, so that there is a homogeneous water regulation ability in the ceiling or in the floor covering.
- additional profiling of the slab ceiling for example by means of elevations and depressions, on the one hand additional influence can be exerted on the ability to regulate and on the other hand the rigidity of the floor covering can be increased, which is advantageous when the covering is under pressure. Adhesion and bond to the adjacent layer are also increased.
- the elevations are arranged in rows offset from one another, so that it is difficult for the tread layer to flow along the valleys. Such an arrangement also results in a checkerboard arrangement of the elevations if an elevation is arranged between four adjacent elevations instead of a talc crossing.
- the surface structure is largely insensitive to the effects of impact, since the elevations are generally larger than a web-like subdivision of the surface. Damage to the floor slabs due to external influences and the resulting risk of injury must therefore not be feared.
- Another advantage of the floor covering lies in the flexurally elastic design of the floor panels, which is characterized by the undulating structure of the successive exercises and valleys.
- the flexibility of the plate perpendicular to the plate plane is also advantageous. A load on the base plate leads to a local immersion of the elevations in unfilled cavities below the base plate, which enables the flexibility. The resulting elasticity of the floor covering ensures that the floor conditions remain the same over a large area.
- the design of the floor covering according to the invention makes it universally suitable for ceilings of all kinds, so that the floor covering is also suitable for driveways and sidewalks as well as for storage areas in warehouses where it is contacted directly.
- the reservoir can be filled in the floor slabs even with substrates that promote soil or green space growth, the laying of such filled floor slabs can accelerate the production of a green space.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross section of a green space blanket with base plates
- FIG. 2a shows a top view of the base plate according to FIG. 1,
- FIG. 2b shows a cross section of the base plate according to Fig. 2a, 3 the top view of a floor covering consisting of interconnected floor panels,
- Fig. 4b is a view of two base plates connected by hooks and
- Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a base plate.
- the cover of a lawn for a golf course consists of a building ground 1 and a superstructure 2 above it.
- Building ground 1 can be a surface of gravel, grass, clay, sand or humus act. If necessary, the subsoil is leveled to remove gross unevenness so that it is prepared for the superstructure 2.
- the individual layers of the superstructure 2 are placed on the ground 1 prepared in this way. Building upwards, this consists of a lower layer of sand 4, a floor covering 6 consisting of floor slabs 5, and a footing 7 formed by lawn and humus.
- the base plates 5 are made of a thermoplastic, with recycling material also being used.
- the floor covering 6 is composed of a plurality of floor plates 5 which are connected to one another, the connection of adjacent floor plates 5 taking place via a plurality of flexible hooks 8.
- the elastic connection of the floor slabs 5 makes it possible, on the one hand, for the floor covering 6 to nestle against unevenness resulting from the building ground 1, without gaps occurring between the floor slabs 5. This also ensures that the base plates 5 cannot be driven apart by external influences.
- the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 1, 2a, 2b, 3 and 5 showing floor slabs 5 with a square floor plan.
- the side length of 200 or 250 millimeters selected for the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 2a, b and 5 allows the floor covering 6 to be rolled up in strips, so that the floor covering 6 can be laid quickly
- the base plate 5 is formed by a plate cover 51 and a plate base 52, which are spaced apart from one another by vertically extending partition walls 53.
- the partition walls 53 run - as shown in broken lines in FIG. 2a - in a lattice shape and thus divide the cavity of the base plate into reservoirs 54 lying side by side like a chessboard
- Adjacent reservoirs 54 are connected to one another via overflows 55, so that openings 16a and 16b provided in the slab ceiling 51 can enter the reservoirs and can be evenly distributed over the reservoirs 54
- the base plate 5 When the base plate 5 is inclined, for example on a slope, the water can also hold up the slope due to the formation of individual reservoirs.
- the overflows 55 are formed near the plate ceiling 51 in the partition walls 53.
- the overflows 55 are designed as wall openings
- the base plate 5 is surrounded by a circumferential side wall 56, the edges of which extend beyond the plate cover 51. The edges end at a height with elevations 9 formed in the plate cover 51
- each floor slab is characterized by pyramid-shaped elevations 9 which are designed in the manner of a chessboard on the slab ceiling 51, the slab ceiling 51, in accordance with the arrangement of the reservoirs 54, each in nine equally sized square fields, each with one Centrally arranged elevation 9 is divided between the elevations 9, the troughs 10 which are V-shaped in section.
- the contour of the elevation results from the combination a pyramid-shaped base that extends continuously to annular crater rim 12 changes into a conical shape; from here the crater rim 12 extends vertically upwards. Starting from the crater rim 12, a crater-shaped depression 13 extends centrally into the interior of the elevations 9.
- the crater rims 12 are provided with ceiling openings 16b, so that the water from the valleys 10, as soon as it reaches the crater rim 12, can flow into the ground 1 via its ceiling openings 16b.
- the ceiling openings 16b of the crater edges 12 are designed as boreholes extending vertically into the crater rim, the diameter of which is greater than the wall thickness of the crater edges, so that slot-shaped ceiling openings 16b extend from the bottom of the edges. Water which flows into the depression 13 flows out through the ceiling openings 16a formed centrally in the depression 13.
- the plate ceiling 51, the partition walls 53 and the side walls 56 are produced separately from the plate base 52 by injection molding or deep-drawing.
- a composite of several base plates 5 can be seen in FIG. 3.
- Adjacent floor plates 5 are connected to a floor covering 6 by means of two hooks 8, which are each formed on two side walls 56 located at a corner.
- Recesses 81 for engaging the hooks 8 are provided in the remaining two side walls.
- the hooks 8 are integrally formed on the side walls 56, which can be carried out integrally in injection molded parts.
- the base plate 5 of adjacent rows are arranged without offset from one another - that is to say in a checkerboard fashion, so that a floor covering 6 can be wound onto a mandrel and can thus be unwound quickly for laying.
- the arch-shaped hooks 8 ensure the necessary flexibility between the base plates, so that, as can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 3, an elastic flexibility of the base plates 5 to one another, in particular in the plate plane, is made possible. This considerably reduces tensions in the floor slabs, which can result from unevenness in the floor below.
- 4a and 4b show the hooks 8 for the elastic connection of adjacent base plates 5.
- the hooks 8 have a U-shaped or arcuate section 82, a leg 83 arranged parallel to the side wall 56 being formed at a distance from the side wall 56.
- the side wall 56 has a cutout 84 into which the hook 8 projects.
- the leg 83 is connected in a T-shape to the adjacent partition 53, which prevents the hook 9 from bulging or even tearing out of the side wall 56 under load.
- a resilient tab 85 is provided on the hook 8, which, when the hook 8 engages in the recess 81 of the adjacent base plate 5, snaps into an undercut 84 formed on the part of the recess.
- the hook 8 is therefore inserted into the cutout 84 of the adjacent base plate essentially perpendicular to the plate plane, from above into the cutout.
- the flexibility of this connection is thus essentially perpendicular to the direction of engagement of the hook 8, which on the one hand prevents the hook 8 from slipping out under tension and on the other hand supports the elastic flexibility in the direction of the plate.
- the floor slab 5 shows a base plate 5 in an alternative embodiment without elevations and without a plate base.
- the hooks 8 form a flat closure with the surface of the base plate, which is provided with numerous openings for the passage of water and / or light.
- the floor slab 5 is suitable for laying as a surface floor covering, on the one hand to fix the floor and on the other hand to protect it from damage due to intensive treading or driving. By connecting the floor panels by means of the hooks 8 described above, the floor covering can be rolled up and down.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19911409 | 1999-03-15 | ||
| DE19911409A DE19911409A1 (de) | 1999-03-15 | 1999-03-15 | Bodenbelag, Decke und Verfahren zum Anlegen einer Grünfläche |
| PCT/DE2000/000649 WO2000055429A1 (de) | 1999-03-15 | 2000-03-02 | Bodenbelag, decke und verfahren zum anlegen einer grünfläche |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1177347A1 true EP1177347A1 (de) | 2002-02-06 |
| EP1177347B1 EP1177347B1 (de) | 2004-09-22 |
Family
ID=7900988
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00914051A Expired - Lifetime EP1177347B1 (de) | 1999-03-15 | 2000-03-02 | Bodenbelag, decke und verfahren zum anlegen einer grünfläche |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6694672B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1177347B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE277229T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU3550600A (de) |
| DE (3) | DE19911409A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000055429A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030082005A1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-01 | Greentech, Inc. | Subterranean fluid cavity and methods and systems comprising same |
| DE10229289A1 (de) * | 2002-06-29 | 2004-01-29 | Stäbler, Siegfried | Wasserspeicher |
| KR100545740B1 (ko) * | 2002-09-13 | 2006-01-24 | 김영조 | 잔디 묘망판과 이를 이용한 잔디구장의 조성방법 |
| US20050120656A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-09 | Luckett Kelly W. | Green roof blocks |
| FR2879892B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-23 | 2007-04-06 | Arnold Julia | Module alveole pour l'accueil de vegetaux vivants, notamment pour la vegetalisation de parois verticales |
| DE102005023413B4 (de) * | 2005-05-21 | 2007-02-15 | Willibald Hergeth | Bodenplatte und Decke |
| US7726071B2 (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2010-06-01 | Columbia Green Technologies, Inc. | Vegetation roofing system |
| EP1976373A4 (de) * | 2006-01-09 | 2013-05-15 | Columbia Green Technologies Inc | Vegetationsbedachungssystem |
| DE102006028404B4 (de) * | 2006-06-19 | 2021-07-01 | Karl Stäbler | Auflageplatte zum Verlegen auf dem Boden |
| GB0614158D0 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2006-08-23 | Haute Future Ltd | Support member or reinforcement for use in earthworks |
| US8707618B2 (en) | 2007-01-15 | 2014-04-29 | Hortech, Inc. | Modular planting system for roof applications |
| US20080168710A1 (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-17 | Mackenzie David S | Modular Planting System For Roof Applications |
| US20080276558A1 (en) * | 2007-03-18 | 2008-11-13 | Marco Schmidt | Adaptive wall insulating system |
| MX2007012241A (es) * | 2007-10-02 | 2007-12-06 | Flores Ian Jorge Garcia De Alb | Sistema de riego rodado por canal con pelicula plastica. |
| EP2067709B1 (de) * | 2007-12-06 | 2012-10-31 | Georg Utz Holding AG | Zweiteilige Flachpalette |
| US20090260284A1 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-22 | Daniel Barbalho | Green roof tray |
| USD637318S1 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2011-05-03 | Steven Lee Sawyer | Turf underlayment |
| KR101117741B1 (ko) | 2010-01-06 | 2012-03-07 | 김동현 | 저수저감 투수블럭 |
| CA2740822C (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2016-05-10 | Advanced Green Architecture, Llc | Modular living roof system |
| FR2973193B1 (fr) * | 2011-04-01 | 2013-05-10 | Alcea | Installation vegetalisee |
| US9167743B2 (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2015-10-27 | Shaocai Li | Greening roll |
| US9986693B2 (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2018-06-05 | Permavoid Limited | Plant surface structure and modules and method for forming the same |
| US10238084B2 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2019-03-26 | Permavoid Limited | Cattle floor |
| PL3117040T3 (pl) | 2014-03-12 | 2019-04-30 | Permavoid Ltd | Konstrukcja sportowego boiska i sposób jego tworzenia |
| US9631328B2 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2017-04-25 | Permavoid Limited | Sports field structure and modules and method for forming the same |
| US10208434B2 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2019-02-19 | Permavoid Limited | Sports field structure and method for forming the same |
| NL1040958B1 (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-09-29 | Wavin Bv | A plastic infiltration unit, a system comprising a plurality of plastic infiltration units. |
| NL1040956B1 (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-09-29 | Wavin Bv | A plastic infiltration unit, a system comprising a plurality of plastic infiltration units, a method of manufacturing an injection molded plastic pillar for an infiltration unit, a plastic base plate for use with a plastic infiltration unit, and a plastic infiltration system for deployment underground comprising a plastic infiltration unit and a plastic base plate. |
| NL1041048B1 (nl) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-09-05 | Regine Harriëtte Kersten Dorothé | Een verend kliksysteem voor tegels van een sportvloer. |
| US10470376B1 (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2019-11-12 | Frank Escobedo | Plant pots with a draining system and related methods |
| CN106917332A (zh) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-07-04 | 泰州夏北新型绿色建材科技有限公司 | 一种市政植草砖 |
| USD934452S1 (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2021-10-26 | Signature Systems Group Llc | Modular flooring tile with cable channels |
| USD880011S1 (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2020-03-31 | Signature Systems Group Llc | Modular flooring tile |
| USD880012S1 (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2020-03-31 | Signature Systems Group Llc | Modular flooring tile with cable channels |
| WO2020055956A1 (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-19 | Escobedo Frank | Plant pots with a draining system and related methods |
| DE102019200257A1 (de) * | 2019-01-10 | 2020-07-16 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eingetragener Verein | Wegkörper und damit ausgestattete Verkehrsfläche |
| CN110199932B (zh) * | 2019-05-09 | 2024-01-26 | 桂林理工大学 | 一种用于水族箱的水草栽植板 |
| US11041297B2 (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-06-22 | Pre-Con Products | Water management system and methods |
| CA3165441A1 (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-07-01 | SafePlay LLC | Padding layer for athletic field for water retention and drainage |
| US11980835B2 (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2024-05-14 | Foley Products Company, Llc | Double-filter basket for stormwater retention system drain |
| DE102021129658A1 (de) | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-19 | TECHNOFILL GmbH | Wasserrückhalte- und Wasserabgabevorrichtung für mit Pflanzen, Bäumen o.dgl. versehene Böden |
| US12010961B2 (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2024-06-18 | Hortech, Inc. | Modular planting system for roof applications |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2521374A1 (de) * | 1975-05-14 | 1976-12-02 | Rosemeier Kg | Bauelement fuer die draenage, bewaesserung, belueftung und beheizung von flaechen im erd-, grund-, wasser- und heizungsbau |
| FR2641668B1 (fr) * | 1989-01-17 | 1991-04-12 | Delacour Pierre | Procede et plaque pour l'amenagement d'un sol en vue d'une regulation de sa retention d'eau |
| FR2659996B1 (fr) * | 1990-03-20 | 1992-11-20 | Induplast Sa | Dispositif a structure alveolaire d'irrigation ou de drainage des terrains de jeux. |
| US5187894A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1993-02-23 | The Greenway Services, Inc. | Turfing systems for stadia |
| DE9203706U1 (de) * | 1991-06-07 | 1992-05-07 | Prestele, Eugen, 8900 Augsburg | Gitterplatte |
| JPH06153685A (ja) * | 1992-11-19 | 1994-06-03 | Dokoo:Kk | 競技場用芝セットシステム |
| DE4415595A1 (de) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-11-02 | Dieter Chaloun | Rasengitterplatte |
| DE4416943C2 (de) * | 1994-05-13 | 1997-01-23 | Funke Kunststoffe Gmbh | Aufbau einer Bewegungsfläche für Pferde, insbesondere für einen Reitplatz |
| JPH0974904A (ja) * | 1995-09-11 | 1997-03-25 | Nifco Inc | 植生物育成パレット |
| DE19632070C2 (de) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-07-02 | Ahlmann Aco Severin | Rasengitterplatte |
| US5816738A (en) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-10-06 | Abo System-Elemente Gmbh | Composite synthetic material tile and suitable laying system and laying plate therefor |
| DE29707770U1 (de) * | 1997-04-29 | 1998-05-28 | Froli Kunststoffe Heinrich Fromme, 33758 Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock | Rasenpflasterelement gebildet aus einer Gitterplatte |
| DE19720006C2 (de) * | 1997-05-13 | 2002-06-13 | Willibald Hergeth | Bodenbelag und Decke für Sportplätze |
| US6263616B1 (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2001-07-24 | J. Robert Hummer | Modular grass turf tile system and tray |
| JP2001000051A (ja) * | 1999-06-23 | 2001-01-09 | Kozaburo Hayashi | 枠 盤 |
| JP2002017175A (ja) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-01-22 | Kubota Kensetsu Kk | 芝生保護パレット及びその製造方法 |
-
1999
- 1999-03-15 DE DE19911409A patent/DE19911409A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-03-02 DE DE10080633T patent/DE10080633D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-02 EP EP00914051A patent/EP1177347B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-02 DE DE50007912T patent/DE50007912D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-02 AU AU35506/00A patent/AU3550600A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-03-02 AT AT00914051T patent/ATE277229T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-02 US US09/936,649 patent/US6694672B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-02 WO PCT/DE2000/000649 patent/WO2000055429A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0055429A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50007912D1 (de) | 2004-10-28 |
| US6694672B1 (en) | 2004-02-24 |
| WO2000055429A1 (de) | 2000-09-21 |
| DE19911409A1 (de) | 2000-09-21 |
| AU3550600A (en) | 2000-10-04 |
| EP1177347B1 (de) | 2004-09-22 |
| DE10080633D2 (de) | 2002-02-14 |
| ATE277229T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
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