EP1167545B1 - Bandmesserspaltmaschine - Google Patents
Bandmesserspaltmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1167545B1 EP1167545B1 EP00112918A EP00112918A EP1167545B1 EP 1167545 B1 EP1167545 B1 EP 1167545B1 EP 00112918 A EP00112918 A EP 00112918A EP 00112918 A EP00112918 A EP 00112918A EP 1167545 B1 EP1167545 B1 EP 1167545B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roll
- transport
- splitting machine
- band knife
- machine according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B17/00—Details of apparatus or machines for manufacturing or treating skins, hides, leather, or furs
- C14B17/04—Work-supports or other counter-pressing elements; Bed rolls or counter-pressing rolls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B1/00—Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
- C14B1/02—Fleshing, unhairing, samming, stretching-out, setting-out, shaving, splitting, or skiving skins, hides, or leather
- C14B1/14—Fleshing, unhairing, samming, stretching-out, setting-out, shaving, splitting, or skiving skins, hides, or leather using tools cutting the skin in a plane substantially parallel to its surface
- C14B1/18—Fleshing, unhairing, samming, stretching-out, setting-out, shaving, splitting, or skiving skins, hides, or leather using tools cutting the skin in a plane substantially parallel to its surface using band knives
Definitions
- the invention relates to a band knife splitting machine, especially for splitting nakedness, with a feeding device upstream of the knife edge, in the case of a transport nip that passes through a lower bed and a driven transport roller is limited, and a Feed gap that is driven by a lower bed and a Feed roller is limited, arranged closely one behind the other are.
- a band knife splitting machine of this type is out DE 197 14 592 A1 known.
- Both the transport roller as the feed roller also has a cylindrical shape and cooperates a flat, not rotating in the embodiment Underblanket together.
- By separating the transport function of the feed function is a very accurate one Splitting even with problematic splitting material, such as nakedness represent, possible.
- the invention has for its object the introduction to facilitate the splitting and the splitting accuracy still improve.
- the transport roller one increasing towards the ends Has a diameter and consists of at least two parts, which are non-rotatably and articulated together and are stored so that their surface line in Transport gap forms a straight line parallel to the lower bed.
- This construction results in the transport roller higher transport speeds from the center outwards.
- skin e.g. a cowhide in which Cut open belly line and run through the Band knife splitting machine brought into the plane.
- the abdominal area is larger and has a looser one Structure than the back.
- Such a skin moved forward with a cylindrical transport roller so the abdominal area builds up during transport, while the middle area along the back line to the Abdominal area, so to speak, advanced. This can be compensated that the skin in the middle area by heavy braking by hand or with a braking device is held back.
- you use the Transport roller according to the invention results from the taper in the outer area a higher peripheral speed. Since there is no or only in the transport gap A little slip will result in the skin inevitably transported in the edge area with lead and thereby stretched across the transport direction. This will a congestion of the abdominal area largely avoided and a enables very precise splitting.
- the transport roller consists of two cone-shaped Sharing exists. This makes it easy Setup with only one coupling in the middle of the transport roller.
- the diameter of the transport roller preferably changes by at least 5%. The best results showed yourself at 15% and more.
- An example is a transport roller indicated that in the middle a diameter of 76 mm and outside has a diameter of 90 mm.
- peripheral speed of the Feed roller at least equal to the peripheral speed the transport roller in the area of the largest diameter is. This ensures that also in Abdominal area the faster transported material there the knife edge is fed so that there is no Jam and thus a correspondingly more even cut results.
- the lower bed of the transport gap has an endless belt which is deflected around a lower roller is that by a pressure device in Direction on the transport roller is resilient.
- the lower roller can be carried by levers be on which the pressure device in the form of a Piston-cylinder unit attacks. This makes it simple constructive structure.
- the illustrated band knife splitting machine 1 has a band knife 3 provided with a knife edge 2 on that between two sets 4 and 5 perpendicular to Drawing plane revolves in the direction of arrow 6.
- a knife gap 2 is preceded by a feed gap 7, which is driven at the top by a or master roller and at the bottom by a elastic lower bed 9, here consisting of a link roller 10 and an elastic roller 11, limited is.
- a transport gap 12 which is located directly in front of the feed gap 7 a transport gap 12, which is at the top by a driven transport roller 13 and on the underside is limited by an elastic lower bed 14.
- the Underbed has a conveyor belt 15, a fixed one Roller 16 and one of the transport roller 13 opposite Lower roller 17 on a boom 18 is fastened by a pressure device 19, here a piston-cylinder unit against the transport roller 13 can be pressed.
- Underbed 14 for the transport gap 12 can also used a non-circumferential flat bed be, as is known from DE 197 14 592 A1.
- a split material 20, in particular a nakedness, is via the transport gap 12 and the feed gap 7 the knife edge 2 fed.
- the transport roller 13 consists of two parts 21 and 22.
- the two parts are in the Middle through a joint coupling 23, for example one Curved tooth coupling, connected and in one Support bearing 24 held.
- the drive takes place via a External bearing 25 of the first part 21.
- the second part 22 is held in an external warehouse 26.
- Both parts 21 and 22 have a cone shape in which the diameter expanded from the middle to the ends. The change should be at least 5%, but can also be 10%, 15% or more.
- the two parts 21 and 22 are held by the support bearing so that the underbed 14 facing generatrix forms a straight line.
- Both parts 21 and 22 have opposite corrugation, to improve contact with the fissile material 20 and also to achieve a spreading effect.
- the oppositely directed corrugations 27 and 28 the surface of the feed roller 8 are common.
- the peripheral speed the feed roller 8 at least equal to that Circumferential speed of the transport roller 13 in the area of the largest diameter. The leading parts of the abdomen are therefore safely accommodated in the feed gap and then cut through the band knife with great accuracy.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Shovels (AREA)
- Knives (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Querschnitt durch den Arbeitsbereich einer Bandmesserspaltmaschine gemäß der Erfindung,
- Fig. 2
- einen Querschnitt durch den Transportspalt und
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf Transportwalze und Zuführwalze.
Claims (9)
- Bandmesserspaltmaschine, insbesondere zum Spalten von Blößen, mit einer der Messerschneide (2) vorgeschalteten Zuführeinrichtung, bei der ein Transportspalt (12), der durch ein Unterbett (14) und eine angetriebene Transportwalze (13) begrenzt ist, und ein Zuführspalt (7), der durch ein Unterbett (9) und eine angetriebene Zuführwalze (8) begrenzt ist, dicht hintereinander angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Transportwalze (13) einen zu den Enden hin zunehmenden Durchmesser aufweist und aus mindestens zwei Teilen (21, 22) besteht, die drehfest und gelenkig miteinander verbunden und derart gelagert sind, daß ihre Mantellinie im Transportspalt (12) eine zum Unterbett (14) parallele Gerade bildet.
- Bandmesserspaltmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Transportwalze (13) aus zwei konusförmigen Teilen (21, 22) besteht.
- Bandmesserspaltmaschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei äußere Lager (25, 26) und ein mittleres Stützlager (23) für die Transportwalze (13) vorgesehen sind.
- Bandmesserspaltmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich der Durchmesser der Transportwalze (13) um mindestens 5% ändert.
- Bandmesserspaltmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Teile (21, 22) der Transportwalze (13) über eine Bogenzahnverbindung miteinander gekuppelt sind.
- Bandmesserspaltmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Zuführwalze (8) mindestens gleich der Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Transportwalze (13) im Bereich des größten Durchmesser ist.
- Bandmesserspaltmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Transportwalze (13) eine Breitstreckwalze ist.
- Bandmesserspaltmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Unterbett (14) des Transportspalts (13) ein endloses Band (15) aufweist, das um eine Unterwalze (17) umgelenkt wird, die durch eine Andruckvorrichtung (19) in Richtung auf die Transportwalze (13) belastbar ist.
- Bandmesserspaltmaschine nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Unterwalze (17) von Hebeln (18) getragen ist, an denen die Andruckvorrichtung (19) in Form einer Kolben-Zylinder-Einheit angreift.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00112918A EP1167545B1 (de) | 2000-06-20 | 2000-06-20 | Bandmesserspaltmaschine |
DE50007491T DE50007491D1 (de) | 2000-06-20 | 2000-06-20 | Bandmesserspaltmaschine |
AT00112918T ATE274071T1 (de) | 2000-06-20 | 2000-06-20 | Bandmesserspaltmaschine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00112918A EP1167545B1 (de) | 2000-06-20 | 2000-06-20 | Bandmesserspaltmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1167545A1 EP1167545A1 (de) | 2002-01-02 |
EP1167545B1 true EP1167545B1 (de) | 2004-08-18 |
Family
ID=8169013
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00112918A Expired - Lifetime EP1167545B1 (de) | 2000-06-20 | 2000-06-20 | Bandmesserspaltmaschine |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1167545B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE274071T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50007491D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITUA20163583A1 (it) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-19 | Ge Ma Ta Spa | Macchina spaccatrice per dividere lo spessore delle pelli in trippa in due parti, in senso trasversale, in modo da separare la parte superiore dalla parte inferiore di dette pelli |
IT202200018759A1 (it) * | 2022-09-14 | 2024-03-14 | Mosconi S P A | “Macchina spaccatrice con pluralità di rulli” |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR579565A (fr) * | 1924-03-29 | 1924-10-20 | Turner Tanning Machinery Co | Perfectionnements aux cylindres des machines de tannerie |
FR894389A (fr) * | 1942-05-01 | 1944-12-21 | Otto Gruber Und Co Fa | Procédé et dispositif pour appointer en biseau des pièces de cuir ou de caoutchouc, en particulier des manchons de réparation de pneumatiques de véhicules |
GB1010797A (en) * | 1962-08-09 | 1965-11-24 | Masch Fabrick Moenus Ag | Feeding device for band knife splitting machines |
DE1660091C3 (de) * | 1964-12-02 | 1982-06-03 | Mercier Frères S.A., 07100 Annonay, Ardèche | Bandmesserspaltmaschine |
FR2471412A1 (fr) * | 1979-12-10 | 1981-06-19 | Usm Corp | Machine a refendre a couteau ruban |
FR2549409B1 (fr) * | 1983-07-22 | 1986-09-26 | Kaufler | Dispositif de decoupage de plaques dans un materiau souple, notamment machine a decouper des bardes et a decouenner |
US4901542A (en) * | 1984-11-21 | 1990-02-20 | Lester Gidge | Method and apparatus for increasing leather yield from tanned hides |
DE19714592A1 (de) * | 1997-04-09 | 1998-10-15 | Rainer Dr Dorstewitz | Bandmesserspaltmaschine |
-
2000
- 2000-06-20 EP EP00112918A patent/EP1167545B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-20 AT AT00112918T patent/ATE274071T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-20 DE DE50007491T patent/DE50007491D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE274071T1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
EP1167545A1 (de) | 2002-01-02 |
DE50007491D1 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
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