EP1154510A2 - Vorrichtung zur Umwandlung zirkular polarisierter Wellen in linear polarisierte Wellen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur Umwandlung zirkular polarisierter Wellen in linear polarisierte Wellen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1154510A2 EP1154510A2 EP01109544A EP01109544A EP1154510A2 EP 1154510 A2 EP1154510 A2 EP 1154510A2 EP 01109544 A EP01109544 A EP 01109544A EP 01109544 A EP01109544 A EP 01109544A EP 1154510 A2 EP1154510 A2 EP 1154510A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rays
- depolarizer
- oscillating
- horizontal
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/165—Auxiliary devices for rotating the plane of polarisation
- H01P1/17—Auxiliary devices for rotating the plane of polarisation for producing a continuously rotating polarisation, e.g. circular polarisation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for circular conversion vibrating electromagnetic rays in linear vibrating Rays.
- the linear oscillating Emit rays, and others that are circularly vibrating Send out rays So much for the transmitters vibrating linearly can send them out with a vibration converter (OMT) from a horizontal vibration into a vertical one Vibration or from a vertical vibration can be converted into a horizontal vibration, so that there is a possibility of receiving the rays received according to needs to align an antenna accordingly.
- OMT vibration converter
- the object of the present invention is therefore a device to create that is suitable for circularly oscillating rays for to make the reception of antennas suitable, the linearly oscillating Can receive rays.
- a depolarizer rotatable in a vibration converter between a vertical outlet for vertically vibrating beams and a horizontal exit is stored for horizontally vibrating rays and between the horizontal output and the vertical output a depolarization position is intended for circularly oscillating beams, depending on the direction of rotation of the depolarizer, a counterclockwise Vibrating beam either the horizontal or the vertical output and a clockwise rotating vibrations Beam either the vertical exit or the horizontal exit is feedable.
- the depolarization position for circularly oscillating rays is at an angle of 45 ° to both the horizontal and the vertical direction. If this angular position of 45 ° is maintained, a particularly high-energy yield of the circularly oscillating beams is possible.
- the depolarizer is provided with a motor drive for its rotation.
- Electric drives are expediently used as drives used because these can be controlled very cheaply.
- the motor drive has a control system which depends on the Direction of vibration of incident rays.
- this Control can be made regardless of the direction of vibration of the incident Radiate twists of the depolarizer automatically be made that are suitable to the depolarizer within position the vibration transducer so that from the vibration transducer Beams with a desired direction of vibration emerge.
- the depolarizer depolarizing elements when vertical Vibration of the incident rays aligned vertically are. In this way, leave the transducer in a vertical Beams vibrating in the direction without being deformed would have taken place. Similarly, horizontal can also vibrating rays.
- a device for converting circular vibrating electromagnetic Radiation essentially consists of a vibration transducer 1 and a depolarizer 2.
- the vibration converter 2 has a cylindrical part 3, which has a cylindrical interior 4 encloses. This is on one of its two ends 5 provided with a flange 6 through which screw holes 7, 8, 9 extend. With the help of this flange 6, the vibration transducer 1 attached to a radiation source, not shown, so that the rays emerging from the radiation source into the interior 4 can occur.
- the vibration converter 1 also has one another flange 10, which also has screw holes 11, 12, 13, 14 is provided. Extends through this further flange 10 there is an opening 15, which is connected to an access 16 to the interior 4 is.
- This access 16 runs through it through itself extending central axis 17 perpendicular to one extending through the interior 4 extending central axis 18.
- the cylindrical part 3 is facing away from the flange 6 Side bounded by an outlet 19.
- This outlet 19 is with Slots 20, 21 provided, which are through a central part 22 of the Extend outlet 19.
- This middle part 22 is about the central axis 18 of the interior 4 rotatably mounted. That way you can the slots 20, 21 are adjusted with respect to the interior 4 be that the slots 20, 21 in the horizontal direction ( Figure 4) extend or perpendicular to it in the vertical direction.
- the Slots 20, 21 run parallel to each other.
- a switch 23 is on the cylindrical part 3 in one area rotatably supported, in which the further flange 10 in the cylindrical Part 3 ends. By turning this switch 23 can not shown deflecting surfaces within the interior 4 can be pivoted. For possibly in the cylindrical part 3 in Radiation entering the center axis 17 cannot drawn deflection surface are adjusted so that by the Opening 15 in the direction of the central axis 17 radiation entering Direction of the central axis 18 is deflected so that it is in the area of the outlet 19 emerges from the interior 4. Depending on the position of the slots 20, 21 occur within the interior 4 deflected rays as horizontally swinging or as vertical vibrating rays.
- the depolarizer 2 essentially consists of a cylinder 24, whose cylindrical surface 25 is provided with depolarizing elements 26 is. These depolarizing elements 26 have the ability to depolarize polarized rays so that they are a Have a variety of vibration directions.
- the depolarizer 2 is fitted into the interior 4 so that it is around the central axis 18 is rotatably mounted. To execute this This depolarizer 2 can be rotated manually become. However, it is also possible to use the depolarizer 2 at least to provide an end 17 with a drive motor 28 with whose help the depolarizer 2 rotated about its longitudinal axis 29 can be. Through these rotations, the depolarizing Elements 26 in any position relative to the interior 4 to be brought.
- the depolarizing element 26 will be in one position brought in its longitudinal axis 30 in the direction of the slots 20, 21 runs, so almost all of the depolarizing Element 26 depolarized beam as a horizontally linear oscillating Beam passed through the slots 20, 21 in the horizontal direction.
- This setting of the depolarizer 26 is shown in FIG 10 shown.
- they swing in the vertical direction Rays are required, the slots 20, 21 are opposite the state shown in Figure 4 pivoted by 90 ° and accordingly the depolarizing element 26 of the depolarizer 2 in the same direction of the vertically extending slots 21, 22 panned. This position is indicated in Figure 9. In this Trap vibrating rays leave the vertical Interior 4.
- This pivoting position of the depolarizer is shown in Figures 8, 11 and 12. In this The circularly polarizing beams are either pivoted converted into horizontally or vertically vibrating beams.
- the conversion of circularly vibrating rays into those that are linear Execute vibrations depends on the direction of rotation, in which the depolarizer 2 is rotated in the interior 4.
- the implementation of the circular vibrating is aimed Rays in linearly oscillating rays each according to the direction, into which the depolarizer 2 is rotated.
- the depolarizer 2 from its initial position, in which is permeable to horizontally vibrating rays Impact of circularly oscillating rays in the one in FIG. 8 position shown rotated so that the depolarizing element 26 from its horizontal direction by 45 ° towards the vertical position is pivoted, so the impinging circularly oscillating rays in linearly vertically oscillating Rays implemented. If the depolarizer 2 swiveled by a further 45 ° towards the horizontal position, thus circularly oscillating rays become linearly horizontal vibrating rays implemented.
- an electric drive motor 28 for turning of the depolarizer 2 can be a controller for the drive motor 28 be provided, each depending on the to be aligned Radiation is.
- the drive motor receives 28 a pulse from its controller, not shown, which the depolarizing element in a between the horizontal and vertical position swiveled 45-degree position.
- the drive motor 28 After pivoting it is found that the radiation leaving outlet 19 is not in accordance with the receiving antenna, it is automatically Not shown control of the drive motor 28 driven, so that with circular oscillating radiation still striking the depolarizer 2 is pivoted through a further 90 °. In this Position is the one arriving at the vibration converter 1 circularly oscillating radiation converted into a vertically oscillating one Radiation.
Landscapes
- Waveguide Switches, Polarizers, And Phase Shifters (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
- Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1:
- eine räumliche Darstellung eines Schwingungsumformers,
- Figur 2:
- eine Seitenansicht eines Schwingungsumformers,
- Figur 3:
- eine Seitenansicht eines Schwingungsumformers, gegenüber Figur 2 um 90° gedreht,
- Figur 4:
- eine Vorderansicht eines Schwingungsumformers,
- Figur 5:
- eine Seitenansicht eines Schwingungsumformers um 90° gegenüber Figur 3 gedreht,
- Figur 6:
- eine Seitenansicht eines zylindrischen Depolarisators,
- Figur 7:
- einen Querschnitt durch einen Depolarisator entlang der Schnittlinie VII-VII in Figur 6,
- Figur 8:
- einen Querschnitt durch einen Schwingungsumformer, gegenüber Figur 7 um 45° gedreht,
- Figur 9:
- einen Querschnitt durch einen Schwingungsumformer mit eingesetztem Depolarisator entsprechend der Schnittlinie IX-IX in Figur 5,
- Figur 10:
- einen Querschnitt durch einen Schwingungsumformer mit gegenüber Figur 9 um 90° gedrehtem Depolarisator,
- Figur 11:
- einen Querschnitt durch einen Schwingungsumformer mit gegenüber Figur 9 um 45° nach rechts verdrehtem Depolarisator und
- Figur 12:
- einen Querschnitt durch einen Schwingungsumformer mit gegenüber Figur 9 um 45° nach links verdrehtem Depolarisator.
Claims (10)
- Vorrichtung zur Umwandlung zirkular schwingender elektromagnetischer Strahlen in linear schwingende Strahlen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Depolarisator (2), dessen Oberfläche (25) depolarisierende Elemente (26) aufweist, in einem Schwingungsumformer (1) drehbar zwischen einem Vertikalausgang für vertikal schwingende Strahlen und einem Horizontalausgang für horizontal schwingende Strahlen gelagert ist und zwischen dem Horizontalausgang und dem Vertikalausgang eine Depolarisationsstellung für zirkular schwingende Strahlen vorgesehen ist, in der abhängig von der Drehrichtung des Depolarisators (2) ein linksdrehende Schwingungen ausführender Strahl entweder dem Horizontal- oder dem Vertikalausgang und ein rechtsdrehende Schwingungen ausführender Strahl entweder dem Vertikal- oder dem Horizontalausgang zuleitbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Depolarisationsstellung für zirkular schwingende Strahlen im Winkel von 45° sowohl zur horizontalen als auch zur vertikalen Richtung verläuft.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Depolarisator (2) mit einem Handantrieb zu seiner Verdrehung versehen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Depolarisator (2) mit einem Motorantrieb zu seiner Verdrehung versehen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Motorantrieb eine Steuerung aufweist, die abhängig von der Schwingungsrichtung einfallender Strahlen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei vertikaler Schwingung der einfallenden Strahlen die depolisierenden Elemente (26) vertikal ausgerichtet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei horizontaler Schwingung der einfallenden Strahlen die depolarisierenden Elemente (26) horizontal ausgerichtet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei zirkularer Schwingung der einfallenden Strahlen die depolarisierenden Elemente (26) im Winkel von 45° sowohl zur horizontalen als auch zur vertikalen Richtung verlaufen.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Ableitung zirkular schwingender Strahlen als horizontal schwingende Strahlen der Depolarisator (2) von der vertikalen Richtung seiner depolarisierten Elemente (26) in Richtung auf die horizontale Richtung seiner depolarisierenden Elemente (26) um 45° verschwenkbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Ableitung zirkular schwingender Strahlen als vertikal schwingende Strahlen der Depolarisator (2) von der horizontalen Richtung seiner depolarisierten Elemente (26) in Richtung auf die vertikale Richtung seiner depolarisierenden Elemente (26) um 45° verschwenkbar ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20006916U DE20006916U1 (de) | 2000-04-14 | 2000-04-14 | Vorrichtung zur Umwandlung zirkular schwingender elektromagnetischer Strahlen |
DE20006916U | 2000-04-14 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1154510A2 true EP1154510A2 (de) | 2001-11-14 |
EP1154510A3 EP1154510A3 (de) | 2002-07-10 |
EP1154510B1 EP1154510B1 (de) | 2005-09-07 |
Family
ID=7940287
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01109544A Expired - Lifetime EP1154510B1 (de) | 2000-04-14 | 2001-04-17 | Vorrichtung zur Umwandlung zirkular polarisierter Wellen in linear polarisierte Wellen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6693497B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1154510B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE304225T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE20006916U1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9136577B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2015-09-15 | National Research Council Of Canada | Orthomode transducer |
US9203162B2 (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2015-12-01 | Thrane & Thrane A/S | Device for switching between linear and circular polarization using a rotatable depolarizer |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10756417B2 (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2020-08-25 | Waymo Llc | Adaptive polarimetric radar architecture for autonomous driving |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3920563A1 (de) * | 1989-06-23 | 1991-01-10 | Mueller Heinz Juergen Dipl Ing | Erreger- bzw. speisesystem fuer eine parabolantenne |
EP0433092A2 (de) * | 1989-12-14 | 1991-06-19 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Polarisationswandler mit zwei umwandelnden Einrichtungen |
EP0452022A1 (de) * | 1990-04-09 | 1991-10-16 | Plessey Semiconductors Limited | Polarisieranordnung |
JPH07321542A (ja) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-12-08 | Fujitsu General Ltd | 一次放射器カバー |
EP1032069A1 (de) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-08-30 | Hughes Electronics Corporation | Rekonfigurierbarer Polarisator |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06164204A (ja) * | 1992-11-24 | 1994-06-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 衛星受信用コンバータ |
US6100703A (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 2000-08-08 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The University Of Jerusalum | Polarization-sensitive near-field microwave microscope |
-
2000
- 2000-04-14 DE DE20006916U patent/DE20006916U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-04-16 US US09/835,877 patent/US6693497B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-17 EP EP01109544A patent/EP1154510B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-17 DE DE50107331T patent/DE50107331D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-17 AT AT01109544T patent/ATE304225T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3920563A1 (de) * | 1989-06-23 | 1991-01-10 | Mueller Heinz Juergen Dipl Ing | Erreger- bzw. speisesystem fuer eine parabolantenne |
EP0433092A2 (de) * | 1989-12-14 | 1991-06-19 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Polarisationswandler mit zwei umwandelnden Einrichtungen |
EP0452022A1 (de) * | 1990-04-09 | 1991-10-16 | Plessey Semiconductors Limited | Polarisieranordnung |
JPH07321542A (ja) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-12-08 | Fujitsu General Ltd | 一次放射器カバー |
EP1032069A1 (de) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-08-30 | Hughes Electronics Corporation | Rekonfigurierbarer Polarisator |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9136577B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2015-09-15 | National Research Council Of Canada | Orthomode transducer |
US9203162B2 (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2015-12-01 | Thrane & Thrane A/S | Device for switching between linear and circular polarization using a rotatable depolarizer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1154510A3 (de) | 2002-07-10 |
EP1154510B1 (de) | 2005-09-07 |
US6693497B2 (en) | 2004-02-17 |
US20020154402A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
DE50107331D1 (de) | 2005-10-13 |
DE20006916U1 (de) | 2001-06-13 |
ATE304225T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
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