EP1136381B1 - Tear strip for packages - Google Patents
Tear strip for packages Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1136381B1 EP1136381B1 EP01111378A EP01111378A EP1136381B1 EP 1136381 B1 EP1136381 B1 EP 1136381B1 EP 01111378 A EP01111378 A EP 01111378A EP 01111378 A EP01111378 A EP 01111378A EP 1136381 B1 EP1136381 B1 EP 1136381B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tear
- metallized
- open thread
- sections
- coding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
- B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
- B65D75/66—Inserted or applied tearing-strings or like flexible elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2203/00—Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2203/00—Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators
- B65D2203/06—Arrangements on packages concerning bar-codes
Definitions
- the invention relates a tear strip with means for labeling and coding.
- the invention is especially for packaging high quality retail products and high quality Spare parts can be used.
- a metallized security laminate has become known from US Pat. No. 4,511,616. Besides a base layer, a magnetic layer and a metallized layer is on applied a patterned intermediate layer to a substrate. The metallized layer is selective removed by evaporation to reveal the patterned intermediate layer. It will an informal pattern is formed and an exposed patterned layer brings a decorative one Background pattern. In addition to the visible pattern, the substrate also contains a magnetic pattern. The disadvantage is the complex production and that the visually recognizable Codings are only conditionally and with great effort for an automatic check suitable.
- EP 0 317 202 describes packaging with a tear or sealing strip described from plastic with a coating of magnetizable material.
- the magnetic coating contains information.
- the tear or seal strip is additional printed and can be a colored or colorless metallization layer applied in a vacuum contain. This metal layer serves as a kind of decoration. It has been shown that the magnetic Coding due to external magnetic fields can be easily deleted and also difficult to identify is.
- GB 2 298 391 A describes a shrinkable sealing envelope in the form of a Closure that shows unauthorized use.
- the sealing envelope consists of a Substrate, for example polypropylene with an optically variable effect Structure, like an embossed hologram.
- This structure generating an optically variable effect is coated with an aluminum layer, the generating structure being treated so that the adhesion of the aluminum layer on it is adjustable.
- This side of the layer structure is applied to a material provided with adhesive, which is activated by pressure, for example Paper applied.
- the other surface of the substrate carries an adhesive which passes through Heat is activated.
- the invention design the tear-open mechanism of packaging in such a way that a proprietary, suitable for tamper-evident tamper-proof coding for the locking option Is found. Furthermore, it is an object of the invention, the tear thread to be designed in such a way that the coding can be checked with a corresponding test device is possible before opening the packaging.
- the invention are in a tear for packaging for coding of information individual sections of the tear thread metallized, and within this metallized Sections are zones, in particular representing figures or letters demetallized.
- metallized sections are separated by non-metallized or demetallized Sections, one behind the other, preferably of different areas and / or electrical conductivity, arranged to encode information are individual Portions of the tear thread are metallized and the metallized portions face alternately holographic effects and demetallizations.
- the tear thread also points to the demetallized one Zones and / or demetalized letters optical and / or magnetic features on.
- FIG. 1 shows a section of a tear thread 1 in plan view.
- Individual sections 10 of the tear thread 1 are metallized, separated by spaces 11 , preferably with a coating thickness of 70 nm to 200 nm.
- zones, for example representing figures or letters 12 have in turn been demetallized.
- the demetalized letters 12 shown in FIG. 1 are optically recognizable, that is, also for the consumer.
- the metallized sections 10 are used for an authenticity check by means of capacitive coupling of transmitting and receiving electrodes via the metallized sections 10.
- a radio frequency is emitted by a transmitting antenna and energy by a receiving antenna, which is capacitively coupled by a metallized section 10 , received.
- the metallized sections 10 on the tear thread 1 can have different areas and / or electrical conductivity.
Landscapes
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Aufreißfaden mit Mitteln zur Kennzeichnung und Kodierung. Die Erfindung ist insbesondere für die Verpackung von hochwertigen Einzelhandelsprodukten und hochwertigen Ersatzteilen einsetzbar.The invention relates a tear strip with means for labeling and coding. The invention is especially for packaging high quality retail products and high quality Spare parts can be used.
Bekannt geworden ist aus der US-PS 4 511 616 ein metallisiertes Sicherheits-Laminat. Außer einer Basisschicht, einer Magnetschicht und einer metallisierten Schicht ist auf einem Substrat eine gemusterte Zwischenschicht aufgebracht. Die metallisierte Schicht ist selektiv durch Verdampfen entfernt, um die gemusterte Zwischenschicht zu enthüllen. Es wird damit ein informelles Muster gebildet und eine offen gelegte gemusterte Schicht bringt ein dekoratives Hintergrundmuster hervor. Zusätzlich zu dem sichtbaren Muster enthält das Substrat auch ein magnetisches Muster. Von Nachteil ist die aufwendige Herstellung und dass die visuell erkennbaren Kodierungen sich nur bedingt und mit großem Aufwand für eine automatische Prüfung eignen.A metallized security laminate has become known from US Pat. No. 4,511,616. Besides a base layer, a magnetic layer and a metallized layer is on applied a patterned intermediate layer to a substrate. The metallized layer is selective removed by evaporation to reveal the patterned intermediate layer. It will an informal pattern is formed and an exposed patterned layer brings a decorative one Background pattern. In addition to the visible pattern, the substrate also contains a magnetic pattern. The disadvantage is the complex production and that the visually recognizable Codings are only conditionally and with great effort for an automatic check suitable.
Weiter wird in der EP 0 317 202 eine Verpackung mit einem Aufreiß- oder Siegelstreifen aus Kunststoff mit einer Beschichtung aus magnetisierbarem Material beschrieben. Die Magnetbeschichtung enthält Informationen. Der Aufreiß- oder Siegelstreifen ist zusätzlich bedruckt und kann eine gefärbte oder farblose im Vakuum aufgebrachte Metallisierungsschicht enthalten. Diese Metallschicht dient als eine Art Dekoration. Es hat sich erwiesen, dass die magnetische Kodierung in Folge magnetischer Fremdfelder leicht löschbar und auch schwer identifizierbar ist.Furthermore, EP 0 317 202 describes packaging with a tear or sealing strip described from plastic with a coating of magnetizable material. The magnetic coating contains information. The tear or seal strip is additional printed and can be a colored or colorless metallization layer applied in a vacuum contain. This metal layer serves as a kind of decoration. It has been shown that the magnetic Coding due to external magnetic fields can be easily deleted and also difficult to identify is.
Die GB 2 298 391 A beschreibt eine einschrumpfende Siegelhülle in Form eines Verschlusses, die einen unbefugten Gebrauch erkennen lässt. Die Siegelhülle besteht aus einem Substrat, beispielsweise Polypropylen mit einer einen optisch variablen Effekt generierenden Struktur, wie ein geprägtes Hologramm. Diese einen optisch variablen Effekt generierende Struktur ist mit einer Aluminiumschicht beschichtet, wobei die generierende Struktur so behandelt ist, dass die Haftung der Aluminiumschicht auf dieser einstellbar ist. Diese Seite des Schichtaufbaus wird auf ein mit Klebstoff, welcher durch Druck aktiviert wird, versehenes Material, beispielsweise Papier aufgebracht. Die andere Oberfläche des Substrats trägt einen Kleber, welcher durch Hitze aktiviert wird.GB 2 298 391 A describes a shrinkable sealing envelope in the form of a Closure that shows unauthorized use. The sealing envelope consists of a Substrate, for example polypropylene with an optically variable effect Structure, like an embossed hologram. This structure generating an optically variable effect is coated with an aluminum layer, the generating structure being treated so that the adhesion of the aluminum layer on it is adjustable. This side of the layer structure is applied to a material provided with adhesive, which is activated by pressure, for example Paper applied. The other surface of the substrate carries an adhesive which passes through Heat is activated.
Um der Produktpiraterie vor allem bei Markenprodukten zu begegnen und die enormen materiellen Schäden, die dem Originalproduzenten erwachsen, zu mindern, ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, den Aufreißmechanismus von Verpackungen so zu gestalten, dass eine firmeneigene, zur Originalitätsbestimmung geeignete verfälschungssichere Kodierung für die Verschlussmöglichkeit gefunden wird. Weiterhin ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, den Aufreißfaden derart zu gestalten, dass eine Prüfung der Kodierung mit einer entsprechenden Prüfvorrichtung schon vor dem Öffnen der Verpackung möglich ist.To counter product piracy, especially with branded products and the The task is to reduce the enormous material damage that the original producer suffers the invention to design the tear-open mechanism of packaging in such a way that a proprietary, suitable for tamper-evident tamper-proof coding for the locking option Is found. Furthermore, it is an object of the invention, the tear thread to be designed in such a way that the coding can be checked with a corresponding test device is possible before opening the packaging.
Erfindungsgemäß sind bei einem Aufreißfaden für Verpackungen zur Kodierung von Informationen einzelne Abschnitte des Aufreißfadens metallisiert, und innerhalb dieser metallisierten Abschnitte sind wiederum, insbesondere Figuren oder Buchstaben darstellend, Zonen demetallisiert. Mehrere metallisierte Abschnitte sind, getrennt durch nicht metallisierte oder demetallisierte Abschnitte, hintereinander, vorzugsweise von unterschiedlicher Flächenausdehnung und/oder elektrischer Leitfähigkeit, angeordnet Zur Kodierung von Informationen sind einzelne Abschnitte des Aufreißfadens metallisiert, und die metallisierten Abschnitte weisen wechselweise holografische Effekte und Demetallisierungen auf. Weiter weist der Aufreißfaden in den demetallisierten Zonen und/oder demetallisierten Buchstaben optische und/oder magnetische Merkmale auf.According to the invention are in a tear for packaging for coding of information individual sections of the tear thread metallized, and within this metallized Sections are zones, in particular representing figures or letters demetallized. Several metallized sections are separated by non-metallized or demetallized Sections, one behind the other, preferably of different areas and / or electrical conductivity, arranged to encode information are individual Portions of the tear thread are metallized and the metallized portions face alternately holographic effects and demetallizations. The tear thread also points to the demetallized one Zones and / or demetalized letters optical and / or magnetic features on.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert und beschrieben. Die der Zeichnung und der Beschreibung zu entnehmenden Merkmale können bei anderen Ausführungsformen der Erfindung einzeln für sich oder zu mehreren in beliebiger Kombination Anwendung finden. The invention is described below with reference to the exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing explained and described in more detail. The drawing and description features in other embodiments of the invention can be used individually or more than one can be used in any combination.
Die Zeichnung zeigt:
- Fig. 1 -
- eine Draufsicht auf ein Teilstück eines Aufreißfadens mit metallisierten und demetallisierten Zonen.
- Fig. 1 -
- a plan view of a portion of a tear thread with metallized and demetallized zones.
Ein bevorzugte Ausführungsform wird anhand der Fig. 1 dargestellt. Fig. 1 zeigt
ein Teilstück eines Aufreißfadens 1 in der Draufsicht Einzelne Abschnitte 10 des Aufreißfadens
1 sind, getrennt durch Zwischenräume 11, vorzugsweise mit einer Beschichtungsdicke von 70 nm
bis 200 nm metallisiert. Innerhalb dieser metallisierten Abschnitte 10 sind wiederum Zonen, beispielsweise
Figuren oder Buchstaben 12 darstellend, demetallisiert worden. Die in Fig. 1 dargestellten
demetallisierten Buchstaben 12 sind optisch, also auch für den Verbraucher, erkennbar.A preferred embodiment is shown with reference to FIG. 1. 1 shows a section of a tear thread 1 in plan view.
Darüber hinaus dienen die metallisierten Abschnitte 10 einer Echtheitsprüfung
mittels kapazitiver Kopplung von Sende- und Empfangselektroden über die metallisierten Abschnitte
10. In an sich bekannter Weise wird von einer Sendeantenne eine Hochfrequenz abgestrahlt
und von einer Empfangsantenne Energie, welche von einem metallisierten Abschnitt 10
kapazitiv gekoppelt wird, empfangen. Dazu können die metallisierten Abschnitte 10 auf dem
Aufreißfaden 1 von unterschiedlicher flächenmäßiger Ausdehnung und/oder elektrischer Leitfähigkeit
sein. Beim Vorbeiführen eines Originalprodukts mit einer Originalverpackung, versehen
mit einem metallisierten Aufreißfaden 1, über eine entsprechende Antennenanordnung mit einem
Prüfgerät entstehen Kapazitäten, welche die Kopplung von Sende- und Empfangsantennen sowie
einen entsprechenden Anstieg des Feldstärkepegels im Empfänger bewirken. Das empfangene
Nutzsignal ist die Kodierung.In addition, the
Die Merkmale der Erfindung gehen außer aus den hier dargelegten Ausführungsbeispielen auch aus den Ansprüchen und der Zeichnung hervor, wobei die Merkmale für sich allein oder zu mehreren in Form von Unterkombinationen der einzelnen Elemente vorteilhafte, schutzfähige Ausführungen darstellen, für die hier Schutz beansprucht wird.The features of the invention go beyond the exemplary embodiments set out here also from the claims and the drawing, the features for themselves alone or in combination in the form of sub-combinations of the individual elements, represent protective versions for which protection is claimed here.
Claims (5)
- Tear-open thread for packages with metallized portions (10), non-metallized regions, means for identification and means for coding, characterized in that intermediate spaces (11) which are non-metallized or demetallized and extend over the width of the tear-open thread are arranged within the metallized portions (10) and the metallized portions (10) have a different electrical conductivity for the coding of information and testing of authenticity by means of capacitive coupling.
- Tear-open thread according to Claim 1, characterized in that a number of metallized portions (10) with different areal extent are arranged.
- Tear-open thread according to Claim 1, characterized in that the metallized portions (10) alternately have holographic effects.
- Tear-open thread according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the tear-open thread (1) has optical features in the demetallized intermediate spaces (11).
- Tear-open thread according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the metallized portions (10) are metallized with a coating thickness of 70 nm to 200 nm.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1998108288 DE19808288B4 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 1998-02-27 | Tear-off thread for foil packaging |
DE19808288 | 1998-02-27 | ||
DE19910158A DE19910158B4 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-02-26 | Tear thread for foil packaging |
DE19910158 | 1999-02-26 | ||
EP99916772A EP0979195B1 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-02-26 | Tear band for packages |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99916772.9 Division | 1999-02-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1136381A1 EP1136381A1 (en) | 2001-09-26 |
EP1136381B1 true EP1136381B1 (en) | 2004-01-28 |
Family
ID=26044192
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01111380A Expired - Lifetime EP1136382B1 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-02-26 | Tear strip for packages |
EP01111379A Expired - Lifetime EP1125860B1 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-02-26 | Tear strip for packages |
EP99916772A Expired - Lifetime EP0979195B1 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-02-26 | Tear band for packages |
EP01111378A Revoked EP1136381B1 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-02-26 | Tear strip for packages |
Family Applications Before (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01111380A Expired - Lifetime EP1136382B1 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-02-26 | Tear strip for packages |
EP01111379A Expired - Lifetime EP1125860B1 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-02-26 | Tear strip for packages |
EP99916772A Expired - Lifetime EP0979195B1 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-02-26 | Tear band for packages |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (4) | EP1136382B1 (en) |
CN (4) | CN1272091A (en) |
AT (4) | ATE209592T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU3515499A (en) |
BG (3) | BG103890A (en) |
CZ (3) | CZ295726B6 (en) |
DE (5) | DE59905497D1 (en) |
DK (4) | DK0979195T3 (en) |
ES (4) | ES2213078T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1048292A1 (en) |
HU (3) | HUP0303406A3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL194183B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2191725C2 (en) |
TR (3) | TR199902678T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999043556A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10105019B4 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2004-05-27 | Wolfgang Heitsch | Method and a test object for performing the method for testing security features |
DE10111850C2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2003-07-17 | Whd Elektron Prueftech Gmbh | safety device |
DE10111847A1 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-09-12 | Whd Elektron Prueftech Gmbh | security features |
DE10140664A1 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-20 | Ulrich Wehpke Goldschmiedemeis | Container for transporting goods comprises tin with lid which is welded or glued to it, making it impossible to open tin without visible signs that it has been tampered with |
US7101358B2 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2006-09-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tampon wrapper with opening means comprising stopper |
DE10361131A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-21 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security element for security papers and value documents |
US20060229581A1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-12 | Ibrahim Ulas | Package for absorbent articles |
DE102013101793B4 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2016-06-30 | Baumer Hhs Gmbh | Automatic packaging process and packaging device |
JP6242520B1 (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-12-06 | トタニ技研工業株式会社 | Punching unit and manufacturing apparatus for bag with chuck tape |
CN112978076A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-18 | 江苏弘扩信息科技有限公司 | Green packaging box |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4511616A (en) * | 1983-02-14 | 1985-04-16 | Dennison Mfg. Company | Anticounterfeit magnetic metallized labels |
US4836378A (en) * | 1987-11-18 | 1989-06-06 | Philip Morris, Incorporated | Package having magnetically coded tear tape or sealing strip |
GB2273492A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1994-06-22 | Smurfit Ltd | Tamper evident shrink sleeve |
GB2298391B (en) * | 1995-03-02 | 1998-03-11 | De La Rue Holographics Ltd | Heat shrink packaging material |
DK9500245U3 (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1995-09-22 | Klimax Etikettering As | sealing label |
FR2754375B1 (en) * | 1996-10-07 | 1998-11-20 | Sleever Int | SECURITY ENCLOSURE FOR OBJECTS, PARTICULARLY FOR CONTAINERS WITH A CLOSING DEVICE, OF THE TYPE CONSISTING OF A SLEEVE OF HEAT-SHRINKABLE PLASTIC MATERIAL HAVING A HOLOGRAPHIC ELEMENT |
DE19740241A1 (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-03-18 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Tear thread |
-
1999
- 1999-02-26 AT AT99916772T patent/ATE209592T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-26 DK DK99916772T patent/DK0979195T3/en active
- 1999-02-26 CZ CZ19994209A patent/CZ295726B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-26 AT AT01111380T patent/ATE246644T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-26 TR TR1999/02678T patent/TR199902678T1/en unknown
- 1999-02-26 AT AT01111378T patent/ATE258528T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-26 CN CN99800193A patent/CN1272091A/en active Pending
- 1999-02-26 HU HU0303406A patent/HUP0303406A3/en unknown
- 1999-02-26 ES ES01111378T patent/ES2213078T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-26 CZ CZ19994208A patent/CZ295654B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-26 DE DE59905497T patent/DE59905497D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-26 EP EP01111380A patent/EP1136382B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-26 RU RU99122685/13A patent/RU2191725C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-26 DE DE59906540T patent/DE59906540D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-26 DE DE19910158A patent/DE19910158B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-26 TR TR1999/02680T patent/TR199902680T1/en unknown
- 1999-02-26 AU AU35154/99A patent/AU3515499A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-02-26 CZ CZ19994207A patent/CZ295725B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-26 DK DK01111378T patent/DK1136381T3/en active
- 1999-02-26 PL PL99336925A patent/PL194183B1/en unknown
- 1999-02-26 ES ES01111379T patent/ES2199193T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-26 WO PCT/DE1999/000591 patent/WO1999043556A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-02-26 DE DE59900449T patent/DE59900449D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-26 ES ES01111380T patent/ES2204782T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-26 DK DK01111380T patent/DK1136382T3/en active
- 1999-02-26 EP EP01111379A patent/EP1125860B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-26 HU HU9904193A patent/HUP9904193A2/en unknown
- 1999-02-26 ES ES99916772T patent/ES2168012T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-26 DK DK01111379T patent/DK1125860T3/en active
- 1999-02-26 DE DE59908437T patent/DE59908437D1/en not_active Revoked
- 1999-02-26 AT AT01111379T patent/ATE239648T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-26 EP EP99916772A patent/EP0979195B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-26 TR TR1999/02679T patent/TR199902679T1/en unknown
- 1999-02-26 EP EP01111378A patent/EP1136381B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1999-02-26 HU HU9904192A patent/HUP9904192A2/en unknown
- 1999-11-16 BG BG103890A patent/BG103890A/en unknown
- 1999-11-16 BG BG103891A patent/BG63913B1/en unknown
- 1999-11-16 BG BG103892A patent/BG103892A/en unknown
-
2000
- 2000-01-25 CN CN00100653A patent/CN1269314A/en active Pending
- 2000-01-25 CN CN00100652A patent/CN1351948A/en active Pending
- 2000-01-25 CN CN00100654A patent/CN1269315A/en active Pending
-
2002
- 2002-12-05 HK HK02108847.6A patent/HK1048292A1/en unknown
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