ES2204782T3 - DISCHARGE SEAL FOR PACKAGING. - Google Patents
DISCHARGE SEAL FOR PACKAGING.Info
- Publication number
- ES2204782T3 ES2204782T3 ES01111380T ES01111380T ES2204782T3 ES 2204782 T3 ES2204782 T3 ES 2204782T3 ES 01111380 T ES01111380 T ES 01111380T ES 01111380 T ES01111380 T ES 01111380T ES 2204782 T3 ES2204782 T3 ES 2204782T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- tear seal
- packaging
- tear
- diffractive structures
- optically effective
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
- B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
- B65D75/66—Inserted or applied tearing-strings or like flexible elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2203/00—Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2203/00—Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators
- B65D2203/06—Arrangements on packages concerning bar-codes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Precinto de desgarre para embalajes con distintivos codificados para la caracterización, que se caracteriza por que, para la codificación de informaciones, el precinto de desgarre(1) se ha provisto de cómo mínimo un elemento de seguridad eficaz ópticamente (13) con estructuras difractivas y por que, el elemento de seguridad(13) eficaz ópticamente se combina con un distintivo de color eficaz eléctricamente.Tear seal for packaging with codes encoded for characterization, characterized in that, for information coding, the tear seal (1) has been provided with at least one optically effective safety element (13) with diffractive structures and because, the optically effective security element (13) is combined with an electrically effective color label.
Description
Precinto de descarga para embalajes.Discharge seal for packaging.
La presente invención hace referencia a un precinto de desgarre para embalajes con unos distintivos o propiedades para su caracterización.The present invention refers to a tear seal for packaging with badges or Properties for characterization.
Se conocen productos con embalajes a base de, por ejemplo, una lámina. Para abrir estos embalajes se colocarán hilos, cintas o bien cordones en un lado del material de embalaje o bien alrededor de éste. Como distintivo de originalidad estos así llamados precintos de desgarre se han diseñado de otro color, se han dotado de un grosor de material sensible y se han provisto de un canto afilado perceptible. Un extremo de este precinto de desgarre se ha configurado como una tira que cuelga libremente. También se le da una gran importancia a la configuración de esta tira en lo que se refiere a su forma, su longitud y su anchura como elemento de distinción. Aunque en los productos baratos se renuncia a este gasto y a menudo el precinto de desgarre es, por ejemplo, del mismo material que el embalaje a base de láminas, es cada día más frecuente observar que los distintivos utilizados hasta el momento para caracterizar la originalidad no son suficientes para proteger eficazmente lo original. Además, este método de abertura de embalajes es empleado por tantos fabricantes y para muchos productos de este tipo, incluso productos del mismo tipo, que el reconocer una diferencia tanto en el embalaje como en el mecanismo de abertura de producto a producto, no es posible de marca a marca. Embalajes abiertos y por tanto destruidos o inutilizados no se distinguen a simple vista por el consumidor en la mayoría de casos. Esta carencia simplifica el que falsificadores y copiadores fabriquen este tipo de embalajes y por tanto se envuelvan productos falsificados.Products with packaging based on, for example, a sheet. To open these packages threads will be placed, ribbons or cords on one side of the packing material or around this one. As a distinctive feature, these are called tear seals are designed in another color, they they have provided a thickness of sensitive material and have provided a sharp edge noticeable. One end of this tear seal It has been configured as a freely hanging strip. I also know It gives great importance to the configuration of this strip in what refers to its shape, its length and its width as an element of distinction. Although in cheap products this is waived expense and often the tear seal is, for example, the same material that the sheet-based packaging, is every day more Frequently observe that the badges used so far to characterize originality are not enough to protect effectively the original. In addition, this method of opening packaging is used by so many manufacturers and for many products of this type, even products of the same type, as the recognize a difference in both the packaging and the mechanism from product to product opening, it is not possible from brand to brand. Open and therefore destroyed or unused packages are not distinguished by the naked eye by the consumer in most cases. This lack simplifies that forgers and copiers manufacture this type of packaging and therefore products are wrapped counterfeit
En la GP-PS 2 298 391 se ha descrito un seguro contra falsificaciones, en el que un sustrato lleva un elemento de seguridad activo ópticamente. Cada lateral del sustrato está provisto de un material adhesivo, de manera que el seguro contra falsificaciones no se puede retirar una vez adherido, sin que el elemento de seguridad activo ópticamente resulte dañado. El material adhesivo dispone de un colorante, un material luminiscente y /o un material de marcaje magnetizable. El inconveniente es que los distintivos de seguridad de un control automático no son accesibles o bien únicamente con un gasto considerable.In GP-PS 2 298 391 it has described a counterfeit insurance, in which a substrate It carries an optically active safety element. Each side of the substrate is provided with an adhesive material, so that the counterfeit insurance cannot be removed once attached, without the optically active safety element being damaged. The adhesive material has a dye, a material luminescent and / or a magnetizable marking material. The drawback is that the security badges of a control automatic are not accessible or only with an expense considerable.
Además en la EP 0 317 202 se ha descrito un embalaje con una tira de apertura rápida. La tira de apertura está recubierta de un material magnetizable para la recepción de informaciones codificadas magnéticamente. Para proteger la capa magnética la tira de apertura rápida contiene además una capa metálica, o bien una primera y una segunda capa metálica.In addition, EP 0 317 202 has described a Packing with a quick opening strip. The opening strip is coated with a magnetizable material for receiving magnetically encoded information. To protect the layer magnetic the quick opening strip also contains a layer metallic, or a first and a second metallic layer.
Se ha demostrado que la codificación magnética como consecuencia de los campos extraños magnéticos es fácilmente extinguible y por otro lado difícil de identificar.It has been shown that magnetic coding as a consequence of the strange magnetic fields is easily extinguishable and on the other hand difficult to identify.
Para contrarrestar la piratería de productos sobre todo en los productos del mercado y para reducir los enormes trastornos materiales, que originan al productor original, el cometido de la invención consiste en configurar el embalaje con su mecanismo de apertura rápida de manera que, se halle una posibilidad de apertura o bien de cierre adecuada en cuanto a originalidad y propia de cada empresa. El usuario debe ya al abrir el producto ver un efecto de originalidad. Otro cometido de la invención será configurar el precinto de desgarre y el mecanismo de apertura de tal manera, que sea posible una prueba o control de originalidad únicamente con un dispositivo de control determinado justo antes de abrir el embalaje. Para el usuario /consumidor no se ha previsto un control de originalidad.To counter product piracy especially in the products of the market and to reduce the huge material disorders, which originate from the original producer, the The purpose of the invention is to configure the packaging with its quick opening mechanism so that a possibility of opening or closing properly in terms of originality and own of each company. The user must already when opening The product see an originality effect. Another task of the invention will be to configure the tear seal and the mechanism of opening in such a way that a test or control of originality only with a specific control device just before opening the packaging. For the user / consumer it is not has planned an originality check.
Según la invención, se ha previsto un precinto de desgarre para la codificación de informaciones con como mínimo un elemento de seguridad eficaz ópticamente con unas estructuras difractivas, que se combina con un distintivo de color eficaz eléctricamente. El distintivo de color es un polímero conductor eléctricamente. Las estructuras difractivas presentan una sucesión de cambios del ángulo de observación que representan un código. En una ejecución asimismo preferida, las estructuras difractivas se han previsto como una imagen de figuras entrelazadas, que forman un diagrama que equivale a un código. El elemento de seguridad eficaz desde el punto de vista óptico puede ser reconocido visualmente por el hombre o bien con algún medio auxiliar.According to the invention, a seal of tear for information coding with at least one optically effective safety element with structures diffractive, which is combined with an effective color badge electrically The color badge is a conductive polymer electrically Diffractive structures present a succession of changes in the angle of observation that represent a code. In an equally preferred embodiment, the diffractive structures are have envisioned as an image of intertwined figures, which form a diagram that equals a code. The effective security element from the optical point of view it can be recognized visually by the man or with some auxiliary means.
La invención se ha descrito y aclarado a continuación con ayuda de los ejemplos de ejecución representados en el dibujo. Los distintivos extraídos del dibujo y de la descripción pueden hallarse en otras formas de ejecución de la invención, solos o en combinación con otros.The invention has been described and clarified to continued with the help of the execution examples represented in the drawing. Badges drawn from the drawing and the description can be found in other forms of execution of the invention, alone or in combination with others.
El dibujo muestra:The drawing shows:
Fig. 1- Una visión en planta de una pieza de una lámina de embalaje y de un precinto de desgarre con un elemento de seguridad eficaz ópticamente.Fig. 1- A plan view of a piece of one packing foil and a tear seal with an element of optically effective security.
Los precintos de desgarre 1, especialmente para paquetes de cigarrillos, son láminas planas configuradas como cinta o hilos, que son más resistentes que la lámina de embalaje 2. Generalmente se emplean precintos de desgarre 1, que presentan un grosor de unos 20 \mum y una anchura de 1 mm hasta 2 mm. Para reconocerlos mejor los precintos 1 suelen ser de color y se distinguen claramente de la lámina de embalaje 2 o bien del objeto que se va a empaquetar.Tear seals 1, especially for cigarette packs, are flat sheets configured as tape or threads, which are more resistant than the packing sheet 2. Generally tear seals 1 are used, which have a thickness of about 20 µm and a width of 1 mm to 2 mm. For recognize them better the seals 1 are usually colored and clearly distinguish from the packing sheet 2 or the object It is going to be packaged.
Con ayuda de la Fig. 1 se ha descrito una forma de ejecución preferida. El precinto de desgarre 1 conforme a la invención contiene uno o varios elementos de seguridad 13 eficaces ópticamente, que o bien son visibles o bien únicamente son reconocibles con ayuda de medios auxiliares. Se trata por tanto de material auxiliar físico, que no altera la naturaleza del elemento de seguridad 13, pero que permite hacerlo reconocible. El elemento de seguridad eficaz ópticamente 13 se combina con un distintivo de color conductor de la electricidad. Por ejemplo, el distintivo de color conductor eléctricamente consta de un polímero conductor eléctricamente.With the aid of Fig. 1 a form has been described of preferred execution. The tear seal 1 according to the invention contains one or more effective security elements 13 optically, that they are either visible or are only recognizable with the help of auxiliary means. It is therefore about physical auxiliary material, which does not alter the nature of the element security 13, but that makes it recognizable. The element Optically effective safety 13 is combined with a hallmark of Electricity conductor color. For example, the hallmark of electrically conductive color consists of a conductive polymer electrically
La medición de la conductividad eléctrica se realiza, por ejemplo, por medio de un acoplamiento capacitivo. Este proceso de medición se utiliza preferentemente puesto que se trata de superficies barnizadas eléctricamente. El polímero conductor eléctricamente se aplica preferiblemente bajo un adhesivo aglutinante. Además, un distintivo de color de este tipo puede combinarse con un distintivo eléctrico pero también con otros distintivos físicos como una mezcla coloreada, de manera que se formen otros códigos, que permitirán analizar las propiedades por medio de un aparato de control determinado.The measurement of electrical conductivity is performs, for example, by means of a capacitive coupling. East measurement process is preferably used since it is of electrically varnished surfaces. Conductive polymer electrically it is preferably applied under an adhesive binder. In addition, such a color badge can combine with an electric badge but also with others physical badges such as a colored mixture, so that it form other codes, which will allow you to analyze the properties by means of a particular control device.
En otro ejemplo de ejecución preferido la solución conforme a la invención se extiende a la aplicación al menos parcial de estructuras difractivas como un elemento de seguridad 13 ópticamente activo del precinto de desgarre 1. No tiene importancia si se trata de estructuras difractivas bidimensionales o tridimensionales y si estas estructuras difractivas son cortadas con un láser o son troqueladas. Una estructura difractiva que sirve como elemento de seguridad 13 del precinto de desgarre 1 presenta, conforme a la invención, una serie de cambios del ángulo de observación, donde la correlación de los lugares de cambio del ángulo de observación viene representada por un código similar al de un código de barras.In another example of preferred execution the solution according to the invention extends to the application by less partial diffractive structures as an element of optically active security 13 of the tear seal 1. It has no importance if it is two-dimensional diffractive structures or three-dimensional and if these diffractive structures are cut with a laser or they are die cut. A diffractive structure that serves as security element 13 of the tear seal 1 presents, according to the invention, a series of changes in the angle of observation, where the correlation of the places of change of the angle of observation is represented by a code similar to that of a barcode
En una ejecución asimismo preferida, las estructuras difractivas contienen imágenes entrelazadas de las figuras, que juntas dan un modelo o diagrama, similar al efecto muaré, que contiene un código. Por medio de un cilindro estampador se realiza una micro estampación o troquelado, que da lugar a un diagrama muaré en líneas continuas. Este diagrama muaré es claramente visible utilizando una lupa. Los puntos de corte de las líneas se han configurado de tal forma que parece que cada una de las líneas cortadas tengan relieve. Esta protección en el microcampo es para el falsificador una barrera tecnológica.In an equally preferred execution, the diffractive structures contain interlaced images of the figures, which together give a model or diagram, similar to the effect moire, which contains a code. By means of a stamping cylinder a micro stamping or stamping is performed, which results in a I will dwell in continuous lines. This moire diagram is clearly visible using a magnifying glass. The cut points of the lines have been configured in such a way that it seems that each of the cut lines have relief. This protection in the Microfield is for the counterfeit a technological barrier.
Dicho elemento de seguridad eficaz ópticamente 13 puede aplicarse al precinto de desgarre 1 antes de unir el precinto de desgarre 1 con la lámina de embalaje 2 o bien se aplicará al precinto de desgarre 1, después de que éste se haya unido a la lámina de embalaje 2 y se termina el proceso de embalaje.Said optically effective security element 13 can be applied to tear seal 1 before joining the seal tear 1 with the packing sheet 2 or apply to the tear seal 1, after it has joined the Packing sheet 2 and the packing process is finished.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1998108288 DE19808288B4 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 1998-02-27 | Tear-off thread for foil packaging |
| DE19808288 | 1998-02-27 | ||
| DE19910158 | 1999-02-26 | ||
| DE19910158A DE19910158B4 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-02-26 | Tear thread for foil packaging |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2204782T3 true ES2204782T3 (en) | 2004-05-01 |
Family
ID=26044192
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES01111378T Expired - Lifetime ES2213078T3 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-02-26 | WEAR SEAL FOR PACKAGING. |
| ES01111379T Expired - Lifetime ES2199193T3 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-02-26 | WEAR TAPE FOR PACKAGING. |
| ES01111380T Expired - Lifetime ES2204782T3 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-02-26 | DISCHARGE SEAL FOR PACKAGING. |
| ES99916772T Expired - Lifetime ES2168012T3 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-02-26 | WEAR BAND FOR PACKAGING. |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES01111378T Expired - Lifetime ES2213078T3 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-02-26 | WEAR SEAL FOR PACKAGING. |
| ES01111379T Expired - Lifetime ES2199193T3 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-02-26 | WEAR TAPE FOR PACKAGING. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES99916772T Expired - Lifetime ES2168012T3 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-02-26 | WEAR BAND FOR PACKAGING. |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (4) | EP0979195B1 (en) |
| CN (4) | CN1272091A (en) |
| AT (4) | ATE239648T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU3515499A (en) |
| BG (3) | BG103890A (en) |
| CZ (3) | CZ295725B6 (en) |
| DE (5) | DE59906540D1 (en) |
| DK (4) | DK1125860T3 (en) |
| ES (4) | ES2213078T3 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1048292A1 (en) |
| HU (3) | HUP0303406A3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL194183B1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2191725C2 (en) |
| TR (3) | TR199902679T1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999043556A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10105019B4 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2004-05-27 | Wolfgang Heitsch | Method and a test object for performing the method for testing security features |
| DE10111847A1 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-09-12 | Whd Elektron Prueftech Gmbh | security features |
| DE10111850C2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2003-07-17 | Whd Elektron Prueftech Gmbh | safety device |
| DE10140664A1 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-20 | Ulrich Wehpke Goldschmiedemeis | Container for transporting goods comprises tin with lid which is welded or glued to it, making it impossible to open tin without visible signs that it has been tampered with |
| US7101358B2 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2006-09-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tampon wrapper with opening means comprising stopper |
| DE10361131A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-21 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security element for security papers and value documents |
| US20060229581A1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-12 | Ibrahim Ulas | Package for absorbent articles |
| DE102013101793B4 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2016-06-30 | Baumer Hhs Gmbh | Automatic packaging process and packaging device |
| JP6242520B1 (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-12-06 | トタニ技研工業株式会社 | Punching unit and manufacturing apparatus for bag with chuck tape |
| CN112978076A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-18 | 江苏弘扩信息科技有限公司 | Green packaging box |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4511616A (en) * | 1983-02-14 | 1985-04-16 | Dennison Mfg. Company | Anticounterfeit magnetic metallized labels |
| US4836378A (en) * | 1987-11-18 | 1989-06-06 | Philip Morris, Incorporated | Package having magnetically coded tear tape or sealing strip |
| GB2273492A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1994-06-22 | Smurfit Ltd | Tamper evident shrink sleeve |
| GB2298391B (en) * | 1995-03-02 | 1998-03-11 | De La Rue Holographics Ltd | Heat shrink packaging material |
| DK9500245U3 (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1995-09-22 | Klimax Etikettering As | sealing label |
| FR2754375B1 (en) * | 1996-10-07 | 1998-11-20 | Sleever Int | SECURITY ENCLOSURE FOR OBJECTS, PARTICULARLY FOR CONTAINERS WITH A CLOSING DEVICE, OF THE TYPE CONSISTING OF A SLEEVE OF HEAT-SHRINKABLE PLASTIC MATERIAL HAVING A HOLOGRAPHIC ELEMENT |
| DE19740241A1 (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-03-18 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Tear thread |
-
1999
- 1999-02-26 ES ES01111378T patent/ES2213078T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-26 EP EP99916772A patent/EP0979195B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-26 AT AT01111379T patent/ATE239648T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-26 RU RU99122685/13A patent/RU2191725C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-26 DE DE59906540T patent/DE59906540D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-26 AT AT01111378T patent/ATE258528T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-26 CZ CZ19994207A patent/CZ295725B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-26 CZ CZ19994208A patent/CZ295654B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-26 PL PL99336925A patent/PL194183B1/en unknown
- 1999-02-26 TR TR1999/02679T patent/TR199902679T1/en unknown
- 1999-02-26 EP EP01111380A patent/EP1136382B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-26 CN CN99800193A patent/CN1272091A/en active Pending
- 1999-02-26 TR TR1999/02680T patent/TR199902680T1/en unknown
- 1999-02-26 ES ES01111379T patent/ES2199193T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-26 ES ES01111380T patent/ES2204782T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-26 HU HU0303406A patent/HUP0303406A3/en unknown
- 1999-02-26 DE DE19910158A patent/DE19910158B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-26 DK DK01111379T patent/DK1125860T3/en active
- 1999-02-26 EP EP01111378A patent/EP1136381B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1999-02-26 ES ES99916772T patent/ES2168012T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-26 DK DK01111378T patent/DK1136381T3/en active
- 1999-02-26 HU HU9904193A patent/HUP9904193A2/en unknown
- 1999-02-26 DE DE59905497T patent/DE59905497D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-26 WO PCT/DE1999/000591 patent/WO1999043556A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-02-26 CZ CZ19994209A patent/CZ295726B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-26 TR TR1999/02678T patent/TR199902678T1/en unknown
- 1999-02-26 DE DE59908437T patent/DE59908437D1/en not_active Revoked
- 1999-02-26 HU HU9904192A patent/HUP9904192A2/en unknown
- 1999-02-26 AU AU35154/99A patent/AU3515499A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-02-26 DE DE59900449T patent/DE59900449D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-26 AT AT01111380T patent/ATE246644T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-26 DK DK01111380T patent/DK1136382T3/en active
- 1999-02-26 EP EP01111379A patent/EP1125860B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-26 AT AT99916772T patent/ATE209592T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-26 DK DK99916772T patent/DK0979195T3/en active
- 1999-11-16 BG BG103890A patent/BG103890A/en unknown
- 1999-11-16 BG BG103892A patent/BG103892A/en unknown
- 1999-11-16 BG BG103891A patent/BG63913B1/en unknown
-
2000
- 2000-01-25 CN CN00100653A patent/CN1269314A/en active Pending
- 2000-01-25 CN CN00100654A patent/CN1269315A/en active Pending
- 2000-01-25 CN CN00100652A patent/CN1351948A/en active Pending
-
2002
- 2002-12-05 HK HK02108847.6A patent/HK1048292A1/en unknown
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