EP1131498B1 - Stützwandanordnung - Google Patents
Stützwandanordnung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1131498B1 EP1131498B1 EP99952209A EP99952209A EP1131498B1 EP 1131498 B1 EP1131498 B1 EP 1131498B1 EP 99952209 A EP99952209 A EP 99952209A EP 99952209 A EP99952209 A EP 99952209A EP 1131498 B1 EP1131498 B1 EP 1131498B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- arrangement according
- front element
- steel wire
- base element
- reinforcement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2200/00—Geometrical or physical properties
- E02D2200/13—Geometrical or physical properties having at least a mesh portion
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a retaining wall arrangement according to the preamble of independent claim 1, which Support wall arrangement for fastening embankments and steep slopes by means of rectangular shaped elements, comprising a Floor element, a front element, further with a the floor element covering, or the front element behind Reinforcement, so that it rests on the floor element as earth reinforcement and above the heaped up soil as anchoring to serve, the part located behind the front element the reinforcement can be used for greening.
- the struts that serve for stabilization can be used as one-arm anchor or be designed as a double anchor.
- double anchor is to be understood as a brace at the first anchor rod between the floor element and the front element is arranged and a second anchor rod with one end on the first anchor rod and also on the second end Front element is attached, but at a different altitude. This means that the front element can be used even at greater heights additional strength can be given.
- EP 0 574 233 A describes a retaining wall arrangement at the beginning known type, in which the front and bottom elements manufactured individually and on site using prefabricated Stirrups are put together.
- the disadvantage is that with the naturally rigid temples an angle setting not possible.
- the front element and the Floor element and the bracket relatively complicated connection means on.
- the components are individual parts of a Kit. In the rough construction site operation, one individual Part easily lost, making the whole kit becomes unusable.
- this is according to the characterizing part of the independent claim 1 achieved in the bottom element and Front element are made individually and on one of them Longitudinal edges articulated with each other by means of articulated connections are connected, and that the angle between the floor element and Front element as slope angle through a number of struts, which attaches to at least one element are rigidly established.
- This training allows the Front elements and the bottom elements in different in particular to produce larger dimensions than previously customary, for each element, for example, a commercially available Steel wire mesh used up to a production width of 2.4 m can be, so that higher front elements and larger Floor elements are possible.
- Through the articulated connection of the Front and bottom elements can be folded flat become essential, making warehousing and transportation essential is simplified.
- This training allows it in particular also, the reinforcement as intended before the folding on the floor element and on the front element of the scaffolding to be arranged so that the user, i.e. the construction worker easier can recognize how to arrange the retaining wall arrangement and is to be handled.
- the struts can on the floor elements be articulated. However, it is more advantageous if the struts hinged to the front element and on the base element are designed to be attached. Because it can be attached there is the advantage that by changing the attachment the slope angle can be adjusted.
- the detail of the retaining wall arrangement 1 according to the invention is as shown in Figure 1, leaves a scaffolding from a floor element 2, a front element 3 and a strut in the form an anchor rod 4 and the reinforcement 5 arranged thereon detect.
- This reinforcement can be a geogrid, for example his.
- Floor element 2 and front element 3 are each made of one Steel wire mesh manufactured and along one of its long sides articulated by means of joint elements 9. These hinge elements 9 can be bent edge sections in the simplest way of one or the other steel wire network. How else Usually, the reinforcement 5 forms a base element 2 Armoring 6 and 7 over the filled soil Anchoring 8.
- FIG. 2 shows a base element 2 and a front element 3 in folded condition as it is for storage and also especially intended for transport to construction sites is.
- Figure 3 shows an intermediate position when setting up the Front element 2 and
- Figure 4 shows the completed support wall arrangement 1 with an anchor rod 4 as a brace between Floor element 2 and front element 3.
- the bottom element 2 has a larger diameter than that have other wires or rods 11. This is for the purpose, the burden, that of the front element 3 on the anchor 4 and further on that Floor element 2 acts to absorb better.
- the bars are different Diameters can also indicate various Slope angles, namely 60 °, 70 ° and 80 ° and so that Users of such a retaining wall arrangement without much thought specify the necessary setting.
- massive concrete elements 12 could also be used 5 or Cabione 13 according to FIG Front elements 3 prepared and articulated with the floor element 2 connected and thus in from the manufacturer's warehouse in folded state, as shown in Figure 2, to the construction site be transported.
- a space grid mat could also advantageously be used be installed between front element 3 and reinforcement 5. If a fine humus is installed behind such a space grid mat becomes, the pressure of the material filled behind it 7 press this mesh mat against the front element 3 and the Bars of the steel wire network are at least partially covered, so that they become almost completely invisible. Furthermore such a space grid mat forms a better base for greening. Instead of such a space grid mat a geogrid could also be provided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Ausschnittes aus einer erfindungsgemässen Stützwandanordnung;
- Figur 2
- eine Seitenansicht des Boden- und Frontelementes im zusammengelegten, das heisst gefalteten Zustand;
- Figur 3
- dieselbe Seitenansicht wie in Figur 2 in einer Zwischenlage beim Aufstellen der Stützwandanordnung;
- Figur 4
- dieselbe Seitenansicht wie in Figur 2 und 3 mit der Stützwandanordnung in fertig aufgestelltem Zustand;
- Figur 5
- eine Variante der Stützwandanordnung mit einer Betonwand als Frontelement, die am Bodenelement angelenkt ist;
- Figur 6
- eine weitere Variante der Stützwandanordnung mit einem mit Steinen gefüllten Korb in der Art einer Cabione; und
- Figur 7
- eine Variante der Stützwandanordnung, bei der oben am Frontelement noch ein weiteres Stahldrahtnetz angelenkt ist.
Claims (11)
- Stützwandanordnung zur Befestigung von Böschungen und Steilhängen mittels rechteckig geformten Elementen, umfassend ein Bodenelement (2), ein Frontelement (3), ferner mit einer das Bodenelement überdeckenden, bzw. das Frontelement (3) hinterliegenden Armierung (5), um so auf dem Bodenelement (2) aufliegend als Erdarmierung (6) und über dem aufgeschütteten Erdreich (7) als Rückverankerung (8) zu dienen, wobei das Bodenelement (2) und das Frontelement (3) je einzeln hergestellt und an einer Längskante miteinander verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung als Gelenkverbindung (9) ausgebildet ist und dass der Winkel zwischen Bodenelement (2) und Frontelement (3) als Böschungswinkel durch eine Anzahl Verstrebungen (4), die an einem Element angelenkt und am anderen Element einhängbar befestigt sind, starr festgestellt ist.
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sowohl das Bodenelement (2) als auch das Frontelement (3) aus Stahldrahtnetzen hergestellt sind.
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens das Bodenelement (2) ein Stahldrahtnetz ist und das Frontelement (3) ein für das Aussehen der Stützwand (1) massgebendes Element ist.
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Frontelement ein aus einem Verbundwerkstoff hergestelltes starres Element ist (Fig. 4 + 5).
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Verbundwerkstoff eine Betonmischung verwendet ist (Fig. 5).
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Frontelement (13, Fig. 6) als leerer oder mit Steinbrocken gefüllter aus Stahldrahtnetzen herstellter Korb ist.
- Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf der dem Bodenelement (2) abgewandten Längsseite des Frontelementes (3) mit weiteren Gelenkverbindungen (14) ein weiteres Stahldrahtnetz, ähnlich demjenigen für das Bodenelement (2), angelenkt ist.
- Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verstrebungen (4) mit dem Frontelement (3) gelenkig verbunden sind.
- Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Ankerstäbe als Verstrebungen (4) einarmig sind.
- Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ankerstäbe als Verstrebungen (4) zweiarmig am Frontelement (2) gelenkig angehängt sind.
- Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jene Drähte eines Stahldrahtnetzes, an denen Verstrebungen (4) angreifen, aus einem dickeren Material bestehen als die übrigen Drähte des Stahldrahtnetzes.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH232798 | 1998-11-20 | ||
CH232798 | 1998-11-20 | ||
PCT/CH1999/000525 WO2000031350A1 (de) | 1998-11-20 | 1999-11-08 | Stützwandanordnung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1131498A1 EP1131498A1 (de) | 2001-09-12 |
EP1131498B1 true EP1131498B1 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
Family
ID=4231228
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99952209A Expired - Lifetime EP1131498B1 (de) | 1998-11-20 | 1999-11-08 | Stützwandanordnung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1131498B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE224480T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU6457799A (de) |
DE (1) | DE59902793D1 (de) |
HU (1) | HU223482B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000031350A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2364729B (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2004-04-07 | Tinsley Wire Ltd | Embankment support means |
ITBO20020596A1 (it) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-03-20 | Maccaferri Spa Off | Elemento perfezionato per la realizzazione di strutture di rivestimento, contenimento ed armatura di terreni. |
DE102006041880A1 (de) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-03-27 | Stoll, Johann | Steinkorbelement zum Errichten von Stützmauern oder dergleichen |
DE502007006235D1 (de) * | 2006-11-24 | 2011-02-24 | Konrad Lehrhuber | Wand aus einem Füllraum begrenzenden Tafeln und Pfosten |
DE102008062820B4 (de) * | 2008-12-23 | 2014-02-27 | Andreas Herold | Böschungsbauwerk |
IT1400458B1 (it) * | 2009-10-30 | 2013-05-31 | Dalla Gassa | Elemento di armatura per il contenimento di terreni e struttura di contenimento realizzata utilizzando tali elementi di armatura. |
DE202019103045U1 (de) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-23 | Andreas Herold | Böschungsbauwerk |
DE102019114470B4 (de) * | 2019-05-29 | 2024-03-28 | Andreas Herold | Böschungsbauwerk |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1257042B (it) * | 1992-06-10 | 1996-01-05 | Procedimento per la formazione di scarpate verdeggianti in terra rinforzata e prodotto ottenuto con tale procedimento | |
GB9313095D0 (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1993-08-11 | Vidal Henri Brevets | Earth structures |
DK56396A (da) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-12-11 | Byggros A S | Fremgangsmåde til opbygning af en stejl skråning, system til brug ved opbygning af den stejle skråning og en sådan skråning |
-
1999
- 1999-11-08 WO PCT/CH1999/000525 patent/WO2000031350A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-11-08 EP EP99952209A patent/EP1131498B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-08 AU AU64577/99A patent/AU6457799A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-11-08 DE DE59902793T patent/DE59902793D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-08 AT AT99952209T patent/ATE224480T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-08 HU HU0104173A patent/HU223482B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU6457799A (en) | 2000-06-13 |
EP1131498A1 (de) | 2001-09-12 |
DE59902793D1 (de) | 2002-10-24 |
WO2000031350A1 (de) | 2000-06-02 |
HU223482B1 (hu) | 2004-07-28 |
HUP0104173A3 (en) | 2002-04-29 |
ATE224480T1 (de) | 2002-10-15 |
HUP0104173A2 (hu) | 2002-03-28 |
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