EP1122627B1 - Schalter-Betätigungsmechanismus - Google Patents
Schalter-Betätigungsmechanismus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1122627B1 EP1122627B1 EP01102142A EP01102142A EP1122627B1 EP 1122627 B1 EP1122627 B1 EP 1122627B1 EP 01102142 A EP01102142 A EP 01102142A EP 01102142 A EP01102142 A EP 01102142A EP 1122627 B1 EP1122627 B1 EP 1122627B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- actuating mechanism
- switch actuating
- set forth
- spring disk
- bearing part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a switch actuating mechanism according to the Preamble of claim 1.
- the switch such as mirror adjustment in vehicles or switches for game consoles and the like can be used, the rocker arm is off a central rest position in all directions swiveling and through Spring force applied to the rest position.
- the switch actuating mechanism must corresponding mobility degrees of freedom have, coupled with variable restoring forces and locking positions could be.
- Complex movement patterns are with accordingly numerous, matched components feasible.
- the invention provides a switch actuating mechanism, the with minimal effort on components a complex movement pattern allowed for the rocker arm.
- the Rocker arm rotatable about its longitudinal axis and rotatably coupled to the spring washer.
- the spring washer alone is in able to return forces to return the rocker arm in his to deliver central rest position from every operating position out.
- the spring washer is curved and with its concave side facing the contact surface of the base.
- the spring washer and the contact surface on the inside of the base preferably have cooperating shapes, in particular, ramp surfaces sliding on each other, so that the Spring force produce a force acting in the circumferential direction component can.
- the spring washer and the contact surface additionally or alternatively cooperating with each other Moldings, the more detent positions of the rocker arm define.
- the switch actuating mechanism is in a socket or housing arranged, of which only a wall part 10 shown in FIG is.
- this wall part 10 is a spherical cap bearing receptacle 12 formed.
- this bearing seat 12 is a corresponding taken spherical cap-shaped bearing part 14 of a rocker arm, from that in Figure 1 except the bearing part 14 a connected thereto Shaft 16 is shown.
- the bearing part 14 has on the spherical cap-shaped Area then a cylindrical portion 18 and at its end facing away from the shaft 16 a radially projecting, circular disc-shaped flange 20.
- the central opening 22 of the Flange 20 is continued in the interior of the bearing part 14 and forms there a concavely rounded support surface 24.
- On the base of the actuating mechanism supported bearing pin 26 extends through the opening 22 and with its crowned rounded free end in Appendix to the concavely rounded support surface 24th
- a circular, dish-shaped curved spring washer 28 placed on the Ring flange 20 axially supported.
- the concave side of the plate spring 28 is the inner surface of the Wandungssteils 10 facing.
- the spring washer 28 has a central hole 30, the shape of the outer circumference of the cylindrical Part 18 of the bearing part 14 corresponds.
- the spring washer 28 lies with its outer periphery 34 on an inside, annular contact surface 36 of the wall part 10 at. These annular contact surface 36 is in the embodiment shown in FIG the wall part 10 sunk. As can be seen from Figure 2, has the spring washer 28 on its outer periphery 34 a number of pronounced Cams 38, namely four arranged at angular intervals of 90 ° Contact cams. The number and arrangement of the contact cam 38 is determined by the functionality of the switch to be actuated. These Cams 38 are mold designs that come with corresponding shapes the contact surface 36 for defining detent positions interact. These detent positions come with the rotation of the rocker arm 16 about its longitudinal axis.
- the rocker arm formed by bearing part 14 and shaft 16 is starting pivoted from the rest position shown in Figure 1 in all directions and at the same time rotatable about its axis.
- the spring washer 28 sets for the rocker arm in each of its deflection positions Restoring force ready him in the rest position shown in Figure 1 can lead back. Due to the curved shape of the spring washer 28 have the actuation and restoring forces a degressive characteristic.
- the spring washer 28 can also be used for a reverse rotation of the rocker arm provide restoring forces required in its rest position.
- To the cams 38 run over ramped areas of the contact surface 36. By the axial pressure on these ramped surface areas circumferentially oriented force components are generated.
- the described switch actuating mechanism met with only a few Compile all the requirements for complex switch functions and switch positions.
- the simple structure of the actuating mechanism enables efficient production in large quantities.
- the Switching feel of the actuating mechanism may be due to the nature the spring washer 28 can be largely determined.
- the essential parameters are the choice of material, the material thickness, the radius of curvature as well as the disc and the hole diameter.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Description
Claims (9)
- Schalter-Betätigungsmechanismus mit einem Kipphebel, der ein in einem Sockel allseitig verschwenkbar geführtes Lagerteil (14) und einen an diesem befestigten Schaft (16) aufweist sowie aus einer zentralen Ruhelage in alle Richtungen verschwenkbar und durch Federkraft in die Ruhelage beaufschlagt ist, wobei die Federkraft durch eine Federscheibe (28) bereitgestellt wird, die axial an dem Lagerteil (14) abgestützt ist und mit ihrem Außenumfang (34) oder Innenumfang an einer das Lagerteil (14) umgebenden innenseitigen Kontaktfläche (36) des Sockels anliegt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kipphebel um seine Längsachse drehbar und mit der Federscheibe (28) drehfest gekoppelt ist.
- Schalter-Betätigungsmechanismus nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Federscheibe (28) gewölbt, mit ihrer konkaven Seite der Kontaktfläche des Sockels zugewandt und an ihrem Außenumfang auf der Kontaktfläche des Sockels abgestützt ist.
- Schalter-Betätigungsmechanismus nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Federscheibe gewölbt, mit ihrer konvexen Seite der Kontaktfläche (36) des Sockels zugewandt und mit ihrem Außenumfang (34) auf dem Kipphebel abgestützt ist.
- Schalter-Betätigungsmechanismus nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Federscheibe (28) und die Kontaktfläche (36) miteinander zusammenwirkende Formgestaltungen aufweisen, die mehrere Raststellungen des Kipphebels definieren.
- Schalter-Betätigungsmechanismus nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Federscheibe (28) und die Kontaktfläche (36) aufeinander gleitende Rampenflächen aufweisen, die im Zusammenwirken mit der Federkraft der Federscheibe (28) eine Rückdrehung des Kipphebels in die Ruhelage bewirken.
- Schalter-Betätigungsmechanismus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Lagerteil (14) eine kugelsegmentförmige Lagerfläche und auf seiner von der Lagerfläche abgewandten Seite eine konkave Stützfläche (24) aufweist, in die ein Lagerstift (26) mit einem ballig gerundeten Ende eingreift.
- Schalter-Betätigungsmechanismus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Umfang des Lagerteils (14) ein radial abstehender Flansch (20) angeordnet ist, an dem sich die Federscheibe (28) abstützt.
- Schalter-Betätigungsmechanismus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Federscheibe (28) kreisrund mit einer mittigen Öffnung (22) zum Aufsetzen auf das Lagerteil (14) ausgebildet ist.
- Schalter-Betätigungsmechanismus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Federscheibe (28) radial abstehende Stütz- und Kontaktfahnen aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20001869U | 2000-02-03 | ||
DE20001869U DE20001869U1 (de) | 2000-02-03 | 2000-02-03 | Schalter-Betätigungsmechanismus |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1122627A2 EP1122627A2 (de) | 2001-08-08 |
EP1122627A3 EP1122627A3 (de) | 2003-07-30 |
EP1122627B1 true EP1122627B1 (de) | 2005-10-19 |
Family
ID=7936778
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01102142A Expired - Lifetime EP1122627B1 (de) | 2000-02-03 | 2001-02-01 | Schalter-Betätigungsmechanismus |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20010011630A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1122627B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3684160B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100411969B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE20001869U1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10247093B3 (de) * | 2002-10-09 | 2004-06-09 | Siemens Ag | Navigationsschalter |
US7436391B2 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2008-10-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Navigation switch |
ATE394729T1 (de) * | 2004-04-22 | 2008-05-15 | Preh Gmbh | Dreh- und/oder drucksteller mit joystick |
EP1849012A2 (de) * | 2005-01-28 | 2007-10-31 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Probensonde, greifer und schnittstelle für systeme zur verwaltung von laborproben |
US8400342B2 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2013-03-19 | Joy Mm Delaware, Inc. | Explosion proof electro-mechanical joystick |
DE102012217856A1 (de) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | Sennheiser Electronic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektronisches Gerät mit einem Gehäuse und einem von außen betätigbaren Bedienelement |
JP2015102953A (ja) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-06-04 | 株式会社デンソー | 操作入力装置 |
WO2016163795A1 (ko) * | 2015-04-08 | 2016-10-13 | 홍사원 | 회전식 스마트 폰 작동장치 |
DE102018118839B4 (de) * | 2018-08-02 | 2020-06-18 | Behr-Hella Thermocontrol Gmbh | Dreh-/Drücksteller für eine Bedienvorrichtung in einem Fahrzeug |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2849549A (en) * | 1956-11-13 | 1958-08-26 | Gen Motors Corp | Electric switch |
CA1184624A (en) * | 1982-01-13 | 1985-03-26 | Yoshimitsu Ishitobi | Joystick controller using magnetosensitive elements with bias magnets |
US5130506A (en) | 1990-02-28 | 1992-07-14 | Eaton Corporation | Low current switching apparatus having detent structure providing tactile feedback |
US5541622A (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1996-07-30 | Incontrol Solutions, Inc. | Miniature isometric joystick |
DE9105251U1 (de) | 1991-04-29 | 1991-09-12 | Bohl, Alexander, 8494 Waldmünchen | Digitale Kreuzsteuerung |
JPH07307124A (ja) * | 1994-05-11 | 1995-11-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | スイッチ |
JP3261873B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-04 | 2002-03-04 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | プッシュスイッチ付き回転操作型電子部品 |
US5624117A (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 1997-04-29 | Sugiyama Electron Co., Ltd. | Game machine controller |
JPH0896663A (ja) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-04-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 多方向操作スイッチ |
JP3531229B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-28 | 2004-05-24 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 多方向操作スイッチ |
JPH09161617A (ja) | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-20 | Sega Enterp Ltd | スイッチ装置 |
US5883618A (en) | 1996-07-25 | 1999-03-16 | Primax Electronics. Ltd. | Computer joystick |
-
2000
- 2000-02-03 DE DE20001869U patent/DE20001869U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-01-30 US US09/772,840 patent/US20010011630A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-01 DE DE50107721T patent/DE50107721D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-01 EP EP01102142A patent/EP1122627B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-01 KR KR10-2001-0004792A patent/KR100411969B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-05 JP JP2001028160A patent/JP3684160B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50107721D1 (de) | 2006-03-02 |
EP1122627A2 (de) | 2001-08-08 |
JP2001243846A (ja) | 2001-09-07 |
DE20001869U1 (de) | 2000-06-21 |
KR20010078234A (ko) | 2001-08-20 |
EP1122627A3 (de) | 2003-07-30 |
JP3684160B2 (ja) | 2005-08-17 |
US20010011630A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 |
KR100411969B1 (ko) | 2003-12-24 |
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