EP1106221A2 - Holzschiene für ein Fahrgeschäft sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung und zum Montieren einer solchen Holzschiene - Google Patents
Holzschiene für ein Fahrgeschäft sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung und zum Montieren einer solchen Holzschiene Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1106221A2 EP1106221A2 EP00120116A EP00120116A EP1106221A2 EP 1106221 A2 EP1106221 A2 EP 1106221A2 EP 00120116 A EP00120116 A EP 00120116A EP 00120116 A EP00120116 A EP 00120116A EP 1106221 A2 EP1106221 A2 EP 1106221A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- wooden
- rails
- layers
- glued
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
- A63G7/00—Up-and-down hill tracks; Switchbacks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F9/00—Rail vehicles characterised by means for preventing derailing, e.g. by use of guide wheels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B26/00—Tracks or track components not covered by any one of the preceding groups
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wooden rail for a ride, in particular for a Roller coaster, as well as a method for producing and assembling such Wooden rail.
- Wooden rails for roller coasters or general fairground rides are where the ramp shop is to be built, made from individual layers of wood, namely from boards, i.e. a sawn timber with a thickness of at least 8 mm and less than 40 mm, or from planks, i.e. a lumber with a thickness of at least 40 mm (see DIN 68 252). These two terms are as follows shared because the selection of a particular type of lumber from here is not further interesting circumstances depends.
- the first board / screed is the first layer on the rail support on the trestle of the Rail structure placed and in the vertical direction, namely vertical to the rail level, pre-curved. A valley of the rail goes down or a mountain goes up pressed.
- the second layer of board / screed is placed on the first layer, and the both layers are nailed together. Then the third layer is put on, etc., until the desired thickness is reached.
- the wooden rails for roller coasters have about eight layers, though too more or fewer layers can be used.
- the rail connectors made of square timber, which are at right angles to the Extend rail direction, pre-fabricated by bolts on this Layer package attached. These rail connectors are intended to parallel the track width of the two mutually extending rails hold the loads from the guide wheels on the Transfer the running vehicle to both rails, stabilize the rails and, if necessary, include a catwalk for the operating personnel.
- the rails are large Tolerances; especially for the inside dimension of the rail between the steel sheets for the guide wheels and between the two rail supports from bracket to bracket Carpenters have many options to deviate from the design of the rails.
- the rails have larger deflections, since the individual layers are only in the partial composite are mounted. Because the pressures from the impellers over the relatively thin steel sheet do not experience a large load distribution, the top layer becomes perpendicular to the pressure The direction of the grain of the wood is often higher than the permissible pressure load.
- the invention has for its object a wooden rail for a ride. in particular to create a roller coaster that does not suffer from the disadvantages mentioned above occur.
- a wooden rail should be proposed, which is largely can be industrially prefabricated and then only has to be mounted on the trestles.
- the advantages achieved with this aspect of the invention are based on the production of the Rail in a wood glue construction process from glulam, laminated veneer or Pressed chipboard, the board layers parallel to the rail plane, perpendicular to the Rail level or in a mixed construction partly parallel and partly arranged perpendicular to the rail plane and then glued together.
- the on The exact shape of the rails only has to be done on the rail support Bock to be attached.
- Such rails can be prefabricated with high accuracy in the range of ⁇ 1mm become what the carpenter-like, manual production of the individual Previously, locations were not possible. This improves the driving quality of a Roller coaster with such wooden rails serious.
- the construction time can be shortened by prefabricating the rails. Besides, will one thereby independent of the trestles and their assembly and the straight prevailing conditions on the construction site.
- the prefabricated wooden rails have greater rigidity (with the same Cross section) compared to a wooden rail made by nailing, so that their Deflection becomes smaller and fewer or no more rail connectors required are.
- the cross section of a glued, prefabricated wooden rail can be designed smaller than the cross section of a through Nailing wooden rail made from individual layers.
- the package from the prefabricated, glued wooden layers prevents everyone Relative displacement of the individual layers of boards / planks to each other, so that the Load distribution can be precisely defined and no longer changes during operation changes. Furthermore, this package is smooth on the outer surfaces and can be easily sealed so that no water can penetrate through open layers. Thereby compared to rails made by nailing, the service life at least double, sometimes even triple, making the valuable material "Wood" is saved and at the same time there is a relevant price advantage.
- the board layers are arranged parallel to the rail level and then glued together.
- a board made of hardwood is expediently used for the top layer, at the points where the greatest wheel pressures occur, the pressure perpendicular to the To be able to absorb the grain of the wood even better.
- a method for assembling a Wooden rail can be proposed for a ride that has the disadvantages of the previous Avoids the usual, carpenter-like assembly and in particular the assembly time on site, i.e. where the ride is to be set up, is essential shortened.
- Fig. 1 shows a vertical section through one indicated by the reference numeral 10 Roller coaster vehicle with two passengers. Wheels 12 of this vehicle 10 roll on a pair of rails 14, 14 ', namely a right rail 14 and one left rail 14 '.
- the main body 14a of each rail 14, 14 ' has a rectangular shape Cross section and is at its upper end with a projecting nose 14b, 14b ' lifting loads provided, which serves to guide the vehicle 10.
- To this Purpose are on the vehicle 10 vertical counter gears 18, which by one in the shown Representation without transverse inclination of the rail, turn the horizontal axis and the lower one Roll the surface of the nose 14b, 14b 'when the loads are lifted, and guide wheels 16 provided, arranged horizontally, in the illustration of FIG. 1 by a vertical Axis are rotatable and roll left or right on the end face of the nose 14b, 14b ' (see also US-A-1,621,337).
- the two rails 14, 14 ' are on a conventional lath-shaped Rail connector 20 attached, which is perpendicular to the direction of travel.
- This Rail connector 20 keep track gauge a of the two rails 14, 14 '.
- FIG. 2 shows a view of a pair of rails 14 corresponding to the representation in FIG. 1, 14 'with rail bank ⁇ .
- Fig. 3 shows the two rails 14, 14 'with steel sheets, which on the rails 14, 14' are attached and on which the wheels 12, 16, 18 run, namely one on the top each rail 14, 14 'attached sheet steel 22 for rolling the wheels 12 of the Wagens 10, one of the front side of the nose 14b, 14b 'attached steel sheet 24 for the Rolling of the guide wheels 16 and one on the underside of the nose 14b, 14b ' attached steel sheet 26 for rolling the counter wheels 18th
- the steel sheets 22 and 24 extend over the entire length of the vehicle 10 traveled length of the railroad, while the steel sheets 26 only in those places be attached where the counter wheels 18 start. This can still be done later happen when such contact points for the counter wheels 18 show during operation.
- Fig. 4 shows the cross section of a wooden package consisting of ten individual layers has been glued together, made of boards / planks, laminated veneer lumber or Chipboard can exist.
- the cross section of this glued wood package 28 corresponds exactly to the cross section of the finished rail 14 with oversize, which also is shown, i.e., the cross section of the wooden package 28 also has one Main body and a protruding nose.
- FIG. 5 shows an alternative to the wooden package 28, namely a glued wooden package 28 ', which has a rectangular shape in cross section.
- the cross section of the finished wooden rail 14 has remained unchanged and the excess of the wooden package 28 'can also be seen.
- Fig. 6 shows a wooden rail 14 with a vertical radius R v , ie the rail is curved in the vertical rail plane.
- the oversize of the wooden package 28, 28 'in relation to the finished rail 14 is designed such that the radius R v is taken into account vertically to the rail level in this oversize.
- an upper layer is then milled out after the wood package 28 has hardened, so that the finished rail 14 has a corresponding curvature in its upper surface, namely a radius R v vertical to the rail plane.
- FIG 8 shows a plan view of a glued wood package 28 "with a radius R H horizontal to the rail plane.
- the excess of this glued wood package 28" in relation to the cross section of the finished rail is designed such that the horizontal radius R H in the rail plane in the wooden package 28 "is included in excess.
- Fig. 7 shows a section along the line A-A of Fig. 8, from which this can also be seen recognizes.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show a view and a top view of a glued wooden package, from which a wooden rail 14 with a radius R v perpendicular to the rail plane, a radius R H horizontal to the rail plane and with twisting or twisting is milled out.
- FIG. 11 shows three sections through FIG. 10, namely above along line A-A, in the middle along line B-B and below along line C-C.
- the individual layers of boards / planks, laminated veneer lumber or chipboard can be treated with a wood preservative.
- the top layer of rails can be made of a hardened material, in particular a material hardened by silicification or hardwood.
- the individual layers usually at least eight layers, are used of a common wood glue glued together, so that a glued wood package 28 arises, the upper surface of which is a curvature of the rail with vertical radii, perpendicular to the rail plane, is adjusted while the horizontal radii of the rail in the rail plane and a twisting of the rail in excess of the wooden package 28 with respect to each individual rail 14 is included.
- the layers glued together are arranged parallel to the rail plane.
- the individual layers can also be perpendicular to the rail plane or in one Mixed construction partly perpendicular and partly parallel to the rail plane, for example, alternately, arranged and then glued together.
- FIG. 17 Another variant is shown in Fig. 17; doing so with that described above Process a core 40 made of excessly glued together and then to the exact desired shape milled layers used that are perpendicular to the rail plane are arranged. The top and right and left sides of this core 40 become with layers 42 made of individual boards / planks, laminated veneer lumber or chipboard provided, which are glued together and with the core 40. In the embodiment 17 are three layers 42 on the top and on the left and right sides one layer 42 each.
- the material for these side or top layers 42 can be taken into account required properties can be selected.
- roller coaster will be set up at the factory Rail joints prepared, i.e. the connection points between two neighboring ones Track pieces. This is shown in Figures 12 and 13.
- each rail 14 It can be seen in FIG. 12 that the end regions of each rail 14 are milled out in this way that a protruding tongue 30 is formed at each end with a thickness that corresponds to approximately half the thickness of the rail.
- the end faces of each tongue 30 as well as the End faces of each rail 14 at the beginning of each tongue 30 are complementary Angled angles so that when the two tongues 30 are placed one on the other positive engagement results, as can be seen in Fig. 12.
- the overlapping areas of the two tongues 30 are with holes provided so that the tongues 30 and thus the rails 14 through at this point Screws 32 can be connected.
- steel sheets 22, 24 are expediently also already ex-works attached to the rail, with the steel sheet joint slightly above the rail element joint protrudes so that after connecting the adjacent ends 30 of two Rails 14 covered the rail element joint by the steel plate joint becomes.
- the sheet joint shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 in the rail plane can also be rotated 90 ° perpendicular to the rail plane
- the individual rails are then placed on a rail support 34 attached, which is on a vertical stand, not shown, of the scaffold for the Roller coaster is located, as can be seen in Fig. 14.
- the rail 14 lies with the lower surface of its main part 14a on the Rail support 34 so that its nose 14b at its upper end according to the 14 is directed to the left.
- Two screws 33 extend horizontally through the main part 14a of the rail 14 and have heads at the left end Nuts on.
- the screws 33 are on a plate 36 attached, which forms the bottom of a U-shaped connecting element 38 made of steel.
- the two side walls 37 of the U-shaped connecting element 38 protrude beyond the Underside of the rail 14 downwards, so that the rail support 34 between the two lower legs 37 of the connecting element 38 and is screwed there with two further screws 40.
- Figures 14 and 15 show an embodiment of the fastening of the rail 14 on Rail support 34 without longitudinal inclination.
- 16 shows an embodiment of the fastening when the rail is inclined longitudinally.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen vertikalen Schnitt durch eine Holz-Achterbahnschiene mit Fahrzeug,
- Fig. 2
- eine Fig. 1 entsprechende Darstellung mit Schienen, die in Fahrtrichtung die Querneigung β haben,
- Fig. 3
- einen vertikalen Schnitt durch das Schienenpaar,
- Fig. 4
- einen Schnitt längs der Linie A-A von Fig. 6 mit einer vertikalen Querschnittsansicht des verleimten Holzpaketes und der fertigen Schiene,
- Fig. 5
- eine Fig. 4 entsprechende Darstellung mit einer anderen Querschnittsform des verleimten Holzpaketes,
- Fig. 6
- eine Ansicht eines Holzpaketes und einer Holzschiene mit vertikalem Radius Rv,
- Fig. 7
- einen Schnitt längs der Linie A-A von Fig. 8,
- Fig. 8
- eine Draufsicht auf ein verleimtes Holzpaket mit einer Darstellung einer Holzschiene mit horizontalem Radius RH,
- Fig. 9
- eine Ansicht eines verleimten Holzpaketes und einer ausgefrästen Holzschiene mit einem Radius Rv senkrecht zur Schienenebene,
- Fig. 10
- eine Draufsicht auf ein verleimtes Holzpaket und eine verdrillte Holzschiene mit dem Radius RH horizontal zur Schienenebene,
- Fig. 11
- drei Schnitte durch die Draufsicht nach Fig. 10, nämlich oben einen Schnitt längs der Linie A-A, in der Mitte ein Schnitt längs der Linie B-B und unten einen Schnitt längs der Linie C-C,
- Fig. 12
- eine Seitenansicht des Stoßbereiches zwischen zwei aneinander grenzenden Holzschienen,
- Fig. 13
- eine Fig. 12 entsprechende Draufsicht auf den Stoßbereich,
- Fig. 14
- einen Schnitt längs der Linie A-A von Fig. 15 mit einer Darstellung der Befestigung einer einzelnen Schiene an einem am Bock angebrachten Schienenauflager,
- Fig. 15
- einen Schnitt längs der Linie B-B von Fig. 14 für eine Schiene ohne Längsneigung,
- Fig. 16
- eine Fig. 15 entsprechende Darstellung für eine Schiene mit Längsneigung, und
- Fig. 17
- eine z.B. Fig. 4 entsprechende Darstellung einer Schiene mit geleimtem und gefrästem Kern.
Claims (13)
- Holzschiene (14, 14') für ein Fahrgeschäft, insbesondere für ein Hochfahrgeschäft/Achterbahn,a) mit mehreren, mit Übermaß miteinander verleimten Lagen aus einzelnen Brettern/Bohlen, Furnierschichtholz oder Pressspanholz,b) die auf die exakte Schienenform nach dem Entwurf der Achterbahn gefräst sind.
- Holzschiene (14, 14') nach Anspruch 1, bei der die einzelnen Lagen parallel und/oder senkrecht zur Schienenebene angeordnet sind.
- Holzschiene (14, 14') nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, bei der die einzelnen Lagen vor oder nach dem Verleimen und/oder die miteinander verleimten und gefrästen Lagen mit einem Holzschutzmittel versehen sind.
- Holzschiene (14, 14') nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, bei der zumindest die in Bezug auf die Lauffläche oberste Lage aus Hartholz besteht und/oder bei der zumindest die in Bezug auf die Lauffläche oberste Lage aus einem ausgehärteten Material besteht, insbesondere einem durch Verkieselung ausgehärteten Material.
- Holzschiene (14, 14') nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, an der Stahlbleche (22, 24, 26) befestigt und vorbereitete Stoßstellen für den Holz-Bereich und/oder den Stahlblech-Bereich vorgesehen sind, wobei insbesondere ein Verbindungselement (38) für die Befestigung der Schiene (14) an einem Schienenauflager (34) vormontiert ist, das insbesondere einen U-förmigen Bereich (37) für die Befestigung an der Holzschiene (14, 14') und für die Aufnahme des Schienenauflagers (34) aufweist.
- Holzschiene (14, 14') nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, bei der ein Kern (40) aus im Übermaß miteinander verleimten und auf Form gefrästen Lagen als Lehre für weitere aufgeleimten Deck- und Seitenlagen (42) dient.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung von Holzschienen (14, 14') für ein Fahrgeschäft, insbesondere für ein Hochfahrgeschäft/Achterbahn, bei dema) mehrere Lagen aus einzelnen Brettern/Bohlen, Furnierschichtholz oder Pressspanholz miteinander zu einem Holzpaket (28) mit Übermaß verleimt werden, undb) das verleimte Holzpaket (28) nach dem Aushärten durch spanabhebende Bearbeitung auf die exakte Schienenform nach dem Entwurf des Fahrgeschäftes gebracht wird,c) wobei insbesondere die exakte Schienenform ausgefräst wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, bei dem die Krümmung der Schiene (14, 14') mit senkrechten Radien, also senkrecht zur Schienenebene, bei der Verleimung durch eine Vorkrümmung und/oder die Verdrillung der Schiene (14, 14'), also ein Verdrehen jeder Einzelschiene in sich, bei dem Übermaß der Verleimung berücksichtigt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 7 oder 8, bei dem die horizontalen Radien der Schiene (14, 14') in der Schienenebene im Holzpaket (28) mit Übermaß enthalten sind, und/oder die exakte Schienenform über vorgegebene Koordinaten räumlich verdrillt herausgearbeitet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, bei dem die Schienenstöße (30), für einen formschlüssigen Eingriff zwischen zwei Schienenstücken (14) vorbereitet und/oder Stahlbleche (22, 24, 26) und Schienenverbindungen (30) vor der Befestigung der fertigen Schienen (14) auf einem Schienenauflager (34), insbesondere im Herstellungswerk, montiert werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 10, bei dem insbesondere im Herstellungswerk Verbindungselemente (38) für die Befestigung der Schienen (14, 14') an einem Schienenauflager (34) vormontiert werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 11, bei dem ein Holzschutzmittel vor oder nach dem Verleimen der einzelnen Lagen zu dem Holzpaket (28) und/oder nach dem Fräsen aufgebracht wird und/oder zumindest für die in Bezug auf die Lauffläche oberste Lage des Holzpaketes (28) Hartholz verwendet wird und/oder zumindest die in Bezug auf die Lauffläche oberste Lage gehärtet wird, insbesondere durch Verkieselung.
- Verfahren zum Montieren einer Holzschiene (14, 14') nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 auf einem an einem Bock des Fahrgeschäftes befestigten Schienenauflager (34), bei dem die fertigen, insbesondere mit Stahlblechen (22, 24, 26), Schienenstößen (30) und Verbindungselementen (38) versehenen Schienen (14, 14') auf dem Schienenauflager (34) befestigt werden.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19958923 | 1999-12-07 | ||
DE19958923A DE19958923A1 (de) | 1999-12-07 | 1999-12-07 | Holzschiene für ein Fahrgeschäft sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung und zum Montieren einer solchen Holzschiene |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1106221A2 true EP1106221A2 (de) | 2001-06-13 |
EP1106221A3 EP1106221A3 (de) | 2002-01-16 |
EP1106221B1 EP1106221B1 (de) | 2003-02-12 |
Family
ID=7931690
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00120116A Expired - Lifetime EP1106221B1 (de) | 1999-12-07 | 2000-09-19 | Holzschiene für ein Fahrgeschäft sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung und zum Montieren einer solchen Holzschiene |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6550393B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1106221B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4474045B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE232406T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19958923A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1106221T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2190391T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050071924A1 (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2005-04-07 | Ratigan Christine M. | Bedding having no foot-end corners |
US7131382B2 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2006-11-07 | Gordon Jonathan I | Wooden track roller coaster having a passenger carrier with suspended seats |
US8453577B2 (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2013-06-04 | Jonathan I. Gordon | Roller coaster maintenance vehicle and methods of use |
US7743710B2 (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2010-06-29 | Gordon Jonathan I | Roller coaster maintenance vehicle |
DE102007052995A1 (de) | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-07 | Ing.-Holzbau Cordes Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Verlegen einer Holzschiene für ein Fahrgeschäft, insbesondere für eine Achterbahn, und Holzschiene zu diesem Zweck |
CN102892473B (zh) | 2009-09-11 | 2015-07-01 | 落基山货船股份有限公司 | 改进的滚动式车辆的轨道 |
WO2013154781A1 (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-17 | Rocky Mountain Coasters, Inc. | Stacked rolling vehicle track |
CN103359340B (zh) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-08-05 | 洛阳中冶重工机械有限公司 | 一种砖垛包装机械用蒸养车防侧翻装置 |
WO2020168303A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-20 | The Gravity Group, LLC | Track for rolling vehicle and methods of fabricating and assembling the track |
CN114025856A (zh) * | 2019-09-16 | 2022-02-08 | 达克斯特国际有限公司 | 滚动车辆轨道 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1621337A (en) | 1926-12-20 | 1927-03-15 | Philadelphia Toboggan Company | Coaster-track structure |
DE1703917C3 (de) | 1968-07-30 | 1976-01-08 | Anton Schwarzkopf Stahl- Und Fahrzeugbau, 8909 Muensterhausen | Gleiskonstruktion für eine nach Art einer Achterbahn ausgebildetete Belustig ungsvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1431567A (en) * | 1922-10-10 | Jointed coastsb | ||
US1454760A (en) * | 1922-06-24 | 1923-05-08 | Michael J Neary | Roller-coaster safety appliance |
US1508453A (en) * | 1924-01-02 | 1924-09-16 | Jr Thomas D Hooper | Amusement apparatus |
US1741286A (en) * | 1925-05-18 | 1929-12-31 | Frederick A Church | Laminated construction for roller-coaster tracks |
US1755030A (en) * | 1927-03-04 | 1930-04-15 | Philadelphia Toboggan Company | Track construction |
US1881151A (en) * | 1927-12-15 | 1932-10-04 | Harry G Traver | Car for amusement rides |
US3895138A (en) * | 1971-04-28 | 1975-07-15 | Boliden Ab | Impregnation of wood and the like |
US4286753A (en) * | 1974-10-21 | 1981-09-01 | Champion International Corporation | Combination wood plastic railroad tie |
US4150790A (en) * | 1975-06-20 | 1979-04-24 | Edward Potter | Reinforced molded lignocellulosic crosstie and railway assembly |
US4269875A (en) * | 1978-04-25 | 1981-05-26 | Wood-Slimp Gmbh | Method of preserving timber |
US4505987A (en) * | 1981-11-10 | 1985-03-19 | Oiles Industry Co., Ltd. | Sliding member |
FR2519671B1 (fr) * | 1982-01-13 | 1985-11-22 | Latappy Pierre | Poutrelles bois a patin |
US4923760A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1990-05-08 | The Olympic Homecare Products Company | Waterborne penetrating coating composition method |
US4960137A (en) * | 1989-08-28 | 1990-10-02 | R.W. Investment Co. | Method and apparatus for forming curved handrails |
US5832692A (en) * | 1995-08-29 | 1998-11-10 | Bush Industries, Inc. | Panel construction and method for manufacturing |
-
1999
- 1999-12-07 DE DE19958923A patent/DE19958923A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-09-19 EP EP00120116A patent/EP1106221B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-19 DE DE50001234T patent/DE50001234D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-19 DK DK00120116T patent/DK1106221T3/da active
- 2000-09-19 ES ES00120116T patent/ES2190391T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-19 AT AT00120116T patent/ATE232406T1/de active
- 2000-12-06 JP JP2000372179A patent/JP4474045B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-07 US US09/732,495 patent/US6550393B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1621337A (en) | 1926-12-20 | 1927-03-15 | Philadelphia Toboggan Company | Coaster-track structure |
DE1703917C3 (de) | 1968-07-30 | 1976-01-08 | Anton Schwarzkopf Stahl- Und Fahrzeugbau, 8909 Muensterhausen | Gleiskonstruktion für eine nach Art einer Achterbahn ausgebildetete Belustig ungsvorrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2001187403A (ja) | 2001-07-10 |
DK1106221T3 (da) | 2003-03-31 |
US20010003261A1 (en) | 2001-06-14 |
DE19958923A1 (de) | 2001-07-12 |
EP1106221A3 (de) | 2002-01-16 |
JP4474045B2 (ja) | 2010-06-02 |
US6550393B2 (en) | 2003-04-22 |
EP1106221B1 (de) | 2003-02-12 |
DE50001234D1 (de) | 2003-03-20 |
ES2190391T3 (es) | 2003-08-01 |
ATE232406T1 (de) | 2003-02-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE102007061318B3 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Längsverbindung für tragende Holzbauteile sowie tragendes Holzbauteil | |
EP1106221B1 (de) | Holzschiene für ein Fahrgeschäft sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung und zum Montieren einer solchen Holzschiene | |
DE60026965T2 (de) | Verfahren und anordnung für holzstützen | |
DE102008052124A1 (de) | Verkehrsleitwand | |
WO2000058089A1 (de) | Holzwerkstoffplatte, insbesondere osb-platte | |
AT512054B1 (de) | Temporäre hilfsbrücken-abstützeinrichtung für gleisabschnitte | |
EP3612687A1 (de) | Fachwerkträger für den baubereich und verfahren zur herstellung solcher fachwerkträger | |
WO2015120865A1 (de) | Holzträger | |
DE8717823U1 (de) | Träger für einen flächenelastischen Sporthallenboden | |
DE19925865C2 (de) | Parkettlamelle, sowie hieraus hergestelltes Parkettelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Fussbodenpaneels | |
EP0921249A2 (de) | Holzbauelement | |
DE3432654A1 (de) | Schalungstraeger aus holz | |
CH328681A (de) | Holzbalken | |
WO1996014971A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von beschichteten tafelelementen | |
AT2297U1 (de) | Träger aus holz und verfahren zur herstellung eines stegrohlings | |
EP2045394A1 (de) | Rillenschienenkreutzungsbereich | |
DE3115473A1 (de) | Traeger fuer bauwerke und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
DE2415418C3 (de) | Auflaufkreuzung von Geleisen und Verfahren zur Herstellung | |
DE1609898C (de) | ||
DE1655741C (de) | Pritschenboden für Lastfahrzeuge | |
DE3332916A1 (de) | Verbindung von walztraegern | |
DE29903956U1 (de) | Metallener Winkelverbinder | |
DE2358043A1 (de) | Holzgittertraeger fuer betonschalungen | |
DE29804876U1 (de) | Holztreppenstufe für eine Tragbolzentreppe | |
DE3508688A1 (de) | Holzregal |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20011218 |
|
R17P | Request for examination filed (corrected) |
Effective date: 20011217 |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030212 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030212 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: RIEDERER HASLER & PARTNER PATENTANWAELTE AG |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20030212 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50001234 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20030320 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030512 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2190391 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030919 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030930 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D Ref document number: 1106221E Country of ref document: IE |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20031113 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20180919 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20180924 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20180920 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20180925 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20180920 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20180919 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20180919 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20180920 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20180919 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20180921 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20180919 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20180919 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20181022 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 50001234 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FI Ref legal event code: MAE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP Effective date: 20190930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190920 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190919 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20191001 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190930 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191001 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190930 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200401 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190919 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20190930 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 232406 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190919 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190930 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190919 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20190919 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190930 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190930 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190919 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190919 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20210128 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190920 |