EP1105894B1 - Schaltvorrichtung zum zu- und abschalten oder erden von streckenabschnitten bei fahrleitungsanlagen - Google Patents
Schaltvorrichtung zum zu- und abschalten oder erden von streckenabschnitten bei fahrleitungsanlagen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1105894B1 EP1105894B1 EP99952352A EP99952352A EP1105894B1 EP 1105894 B1 EP1105894 B1 EP 1105894B1 EP 99952352 A EP99952352 A EP 99952352A EP 99952352 A EP99952352 A EP 99952352A EP 1105894 B1 EP1105894 B1 EP 1105894B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- switching device
- rod
- base
- insulators
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/36—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by sliding
- H01H1/42—Knife-and-clip contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H31/02—Details
- H01H31/026—Movable parts and contacts mounted thereon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H31/26—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means with movable contact that remains electrically connected to one line in open position of switch
- H01H31/28—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means with movable contact that remains electrically connected to one line in open position of switch with angularly-movable contact
Definitions
- the invention relates to a switching device for switching on and off or earthing sections of the track in overhead contact line systems, containing at least one firmly on a base mounted first rod insulator and one corresponding in addition, a second rod insulator pivotally mounted on the base and one arranged at the free end of the rod insulators Contact blades and contact springs formed switching contact set.
- Switching devices of the aforementioned type are in the technical language designated with disconnect switch when to divide of sections of track, for connecting parallel tracks or used to subdivide infeeds. They are referred to as grounding holders if they already have one disconnected section of the route should be earthed. disconnectors is also available in combination with an earth contact, i.e. after separation of the route section, this becomes additional laid to earth.
- Such switching devices are usually installed on trusses on overhead line masts.
- Known switching devices of this type for example in the Siemens catalog FM 1995, section 13/6, comprise two isolators, one of them rigid and the other on one Axis for switching on and off arranged on a base is.
- the rod insulators are made of ceramic and cemented firmly to the base.
- the invention specified in claim 1 is therefore the Task based on a switching device of the aforementioned Specify a type that is particularly simple, is less susceptible to faults, especially during maintenance work is easier to assemble.
- the switching device presented according to the invention needs with regard to the design of the contact set, only two to use different components, on the one hand preferably L-shaped contact blades and on the other hand on contact springs on both sides of the contact blades.
- these two components preferably at all variants of the switching device are the same disconnect switches as well as earthing switches as well as a combination of both switches. With just a few components, switches can be different Create functions inexpensively.
- the contact springs are advantageously on the contact blades adjustable. This allows the contact springs adjust exactly to the contact blades; manufacturing tolerances can largely compensate and the contact resistance be reduced to a minimum.
- the contact springs are provided with adjusting means, with which the spring force of the contact springs is adjusted to let.
- a particularly simple construction, especially with regard to exchange of a contact set or rod insulator can be achieved if according to another advantageous Embodiment of the invention of the switch contact set is attached directly to the rod insulators by one Leg of the L-shaped contact blades directly on the connecting parts the rod insulators are releasably attached.
- the pivotable rod insulators can also be used Advantage on one leg of the contact knife an actuator have, which at an earthing switch a fixed rod isolator located signal switch (Position switch) actuated. So when closed Contact set a signal for the existing grounding can be given.
- a fixed rod isolator located signal switch Pisition switch
- rod insulators are these detachably mounted on the base; for this are the rod insulators at least at the base end of the sleeve and on appropriately trained, attachable in the base Mounts attached.
- the brackets are convenient both in terms of the base and in terms of on the rod insulators with the help of suitable adjusting screws adjustable.
- FIG. 1 shows a switching device designed as a disconnector.
- a base 1 there are two rod insulators 2, 3 supported a switch contact set at their upper ends 4 wear. While the rod insulator 2 is firmly attached to the base 1 the rod insulator 3 can be pivoted by means of a joint 5 supported.
- a lever arm 6 of the pivotable Part of the rod insulator 3 does not engage in the illustration shown drive, which the pivoting movement (see Arrows) in the event of a shutdown of the route section causes.
- With 7 fire extinguishing horns are referred to in known way when switching on and off the line contacts the switch contacts explained in more detail later protect.
- FIG. 2 shows the arrangement according to FIG. 1 with an additional one Ground contact.
- one with the Earth line connected bracket 8 provided the several Contact springs 9 receives, which with a contact knife 10th correspond.
- the contact knife 10 is on parts of the Switch contact set 4 attached, which on the pivotable Rod insulator are arranged. In the swung out position in which the switch contacts explained in more detail later of the switch contact set 4 are separated from one another the contact knife 10 between the contact springs 9. In this position is a safe grounding of the line or the Section guaranteed.
- FIG. 3 shows a version using the same Components are constructed similarly, but here as a pure earthing switch is executed.
- the earthing switch is here in the opened state (normal case) drawn; in this position are the switch contact pairs 4.1 and 4.2 of the switch contact set 4 separated from each other.
- the switch contact set 4 comprises the two switch contact pairs 4.1 and 4.2 of which the one the fixed and the other the pivotable rod insulator assigned.
- Each switch contact pair is constructed identically and consists essentially of two parts, an L-shaped bent contact knife 15 and a contact spring mounted thereon 16.
- the contact springs 16 are on one, longer leg 15a adjustably fastened so that they are on with them Align the corresponding contact knife with the other contact pair to let.
- the one indicated at 17 is expedient Screw connection for this in a suitably designed Elongated hole.
- an actuating element 23 can be fastened by means of an angle (not shown in more detail) Representation covered by the protective hood 14 and therefore not recognizable position switch 24, which actuates the rod insulator 3 in the pivoted-up state and can give a signal that grounding has taken place.
- the holes 25 on the longer leg 15a serve for fastening the connection cables for the power supply or Dissipation.
- FIG. 5 shows the holder of the Rod insulator 2 on the base 1.
- the rod insulator 2 consists of essentially made of a silicone-coated GRP rod that a variety of molded silicone caps along its length 26 has.
- the end part 27 facing the base 1 the rod insulator is sleeve-shaped and on a Sleeve 28 placed.
- the sleeve 28 is in turn in a base part 29 of the base 1 held.
- the bracket on the one hand the sleeve 28 and on the other hand the end part 27 of the rod insulator 2 is designed so that an accurate adjustment of the Rod insulator can be carried out on the base 1.
- a plurality of set screws 30 are arranged on the circumference of the parts.
- the end of the rod insulator can also be used rod-shaped and provided accordingly Sleeve of the base can be adjustable.
Landscapes
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Exchanges (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Insulators (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Transmitters (AREA)
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- Schaltvorrichtung zum Zu- und Abschalten oder Erden von Streckenabschnitten bei Fahrleitungsanlagen, enthaltend mindestens einen an einem Sockel (1) fest montierten ersten Stabisolator (2, 11) und einen korrespondierend dazu am Sockel schwenkbar gehalterten zweiten Stabisolator (3, 12) und einen am freien Ende der Stabisolatoren angeordneten, aus Kontaktmessern (15) und Kontaktfedern (16) gebildeten Schaltkontaktsatz (4) , dadurch gekenzeichnet, daß der Schaltkontaktsatz (4) aus einer paarweise und rotationssymmetrisch gedreht angeordneten Kombination von Kontaktmessern (15) und Kontaktfedern (16) gebildet ist.
- Schaltvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontaktfedern (16) an den Kontaktmessern (15) justierbar gehaltert sind.
- Schaltvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontaktfedern (16) mit Einstellmitteln (18) für die Federkraft versehen sind.
- Schaltvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontaktpaare (4.1 und 4.2) des Kontaktsatzes (4) an den Kopfteilen der Stabisolatoren (2,3,11,12) lösbar befestigt sind.
- Schaltvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontaktpaare (4.1 und 4.2) L-förmig gebogene Kontaktmesser (15) enthalten, die mit ihren einen Schenkeln (15b) mit den Kontaktfedern (16) zusammenwirken und mit ihren anderen Schenkeln (15a) direkt an Anschlußteilen (20) der Stabisolatoren (2,3,11,12) lösbar befestigt sind.
- Schaltvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei einem schwenkbeweglich gehalterten Stabisolator (3,12) am einen Schenkel (15b) des Kontaktmessers (15) ein Betätigungselement (23) angeordnet ist, welches im kontaktierten Zustand der Stabisolatoren (11,12) einen am feststehenden Stabisolator (11) angeordneten Signalschalter (24) betätigt.
- Schaltvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Kontaktmesser (15) und Kontaktfedern (16) mit Schutzhauben (13,14) versehen sind.
- Schaltvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontaktmesser (15) und die Kontaktfedern (16) der Kontaktpaare (4.1 und 4.2) eines Kontaktsatzes (4) für einen Trennschalter zum Zu- und Abschalten eines Streckenabschnittes und für einen Erdungsschalter jeweils gleich ausgebildet sind.
- Schaltvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils ein fester (2, 11) und ein schwenkbeweglich gehalterter Stabisolator (3,12) auf einem Sockel (1) abnehmbar montiert sind, und die Stabisolatoren zumindest sockelseitig hülsenoder stabförmig ausgebildet sind, wobei die Endteile (27) der Stabisolatoren auf entsprechend ausgebildeten, im Sockel (1) angeordneten Halterungen (28) aufgesetzt sind.
- Schaltvorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Halterungen (28) gegenüber dem Sockel (1) und/oder die Stabisolatoren (2,3,11,12) gegenüber den Halterungen (28) mittels Einstellschrauben (30) justierbar gehaltert sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19837869 | 1998-08-20 | ||
DE19837869A DE19837869C1 (de) | 1998-08-20 | 1998-08-20 | Schaltvorrichtung zum Zu- und Abschalten oder Erden von Streckenabschnitten bei Fahrleitungsanlagen |
PCT/DE1999/002497 WO2000011690A1 (de) | 1998-08-20 | 1999-08-10 | Schaltvorrichtung zum zu- und abschalten oder erden von streckenabschnitten bei fahrleitungsanlagen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1105894A1 EP1105894A1 (de) | 2001-06-13 |
EP1105894B1 true EP1105894B1 (de) | 2002-04-17 |
Family
ID=7878194
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99952352A Expired - Lifetime EP1105894B1 (de) | 1998-08-20 | 1999-08-10 | Schaltvorrichtung zum zu- und abschalten oder erden von streckenabschnitten bei fahrleitungsanlagen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1105894B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE216530T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19837869C1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2176031T3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO319121B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000011690A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015032805A1 (de) | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gleichspannungslasttrennschalter für fahrleitungen eines bahnstromversorungsnetzes und verfahren zum betreiben eines gleichspannungslasttrennschalters |
EP2849192A1 (de) | 2013-09-11 | 2015-03-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Abbrandelement für eine Lichtbogenlöschanordnung, Lichtbogenlöschanordnung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Abbrandelements |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NZ588373A (en) | 2004-05-19 | 2012-01-12 | Emisphere Tech Inc | Topical cromolyn formulations |
CA2496250C (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2014-06-17 | General Electric Canada | Disconnect switch |
CN112151297B (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-11-15 | 国网河南省电力公司经济技术研究院 | 一种基于母线支柱绝缘子的拼接外挂式母线接地开关 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1117953A (fr) * | 1955-05-11 | 1956-05-29 | Dispositif à expansion, à deux contacts mobiles et à pression opposés pour sectionneurs et interrupteurs électriques, en général, et en particulier pour disjoncteurs à deux bras pour haute et basse tension et fortes intensités | |
DE3025485C2 (de) * | 1980-07-03 | 1984-12-13 | Ernst Prof. Dr.techn.habil. 1000 Berlin Slamecka | Elektrischer Schalter |
DE3111793A1 (de) * | 1981-03-20 | 1982-09-30 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Lasttrennschalter mit einem schwenkbaren schaltarm und mit einer loescheinrichtung |
-
1998
- 1998-08-20 DE DE19837869A patent/DE19837869C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-08-10 ES ES99952352T patent/ES2176031T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-10 DE DE59901274T patent/DE59901274D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-10 WO PCT/DE1999/002497 patent/WO2000011690A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-08-10 EP EP99952352A patent/EP1105894B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-10 AT AT99952352T patent/ATE216530T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-02-20 NO NO20010869A patent/NO319121B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015032805A1 (de) | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gleichspannungslasttrennschalter für fahrleitungen eines bahnstromversorungsnetzes und verfahren zum betreiben eines gleichspannungslasttrennschalters |
DE102013217925A1 (de) | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gleichspannungslasttrennschalter für Fahrleitungen eines Bahnstromversorungsnetzes und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gleichspannungslasttrennschalters |
EP2849192A1 (de) | 2013-09-11 | 2015-03-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Abbrandelement für eine Lichtbogenlöschanordnung, Lichtbogenlöschanordnung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Abbrandelements |
DE102013218169A1 (de) | 2013-09-11 | 2015-03-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Abbrandelement für eine Lichtbogenlöschanordnung, Lichtbogenlöschanordnung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Abbrandelements |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE216530T1 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
EP1105894A1 (de) | 2001-06-13 |
ES2176031T3 (es) | 2002-11-16 |
DE19837869C1 (de) | 2000-05-11 |
NO20010869L (no) | 2001-02-20 |
DE59901274D1 (de) | 2002-05-23 |
WO2000011690A1 (de) | 2000-03-02 |
NO319121B1 (no) | 2005-06-20 |
NO20010869D0 (no) | 2001-02-20 |
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