EP1102291A2 - Elektrischer Installationsschalter sowie Bauteilsystem und Glimmlampe für einen elektrischen Installationsschalter - Google Patents
Elektrischer Installationsschalter sowie Bauteilsystem und Glimmlampe für einen elektrischen Installationsschalter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1102291A2 EP1102291A2 EP00119243A EP00119243A EP1102291A2 EP 1102291 A2 EP1102291 A2 EP 1102291A2 EP 00119243 A EP00119243 A EP 00119243A EP 00119243 A EP00119243 A EP 00119243A EP 1102291 A2 EP1102291 A2 EP 1102291A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- contacts
- module
- contact
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/18—Distinguishing marks on switches, e.g. for indicating switch location in the dark; Adaptation of switches to receive distinguishing marks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
- H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical installation switch with a Switch housing, which comprises a base body, which has several chambers for Includes switch contacts.
- the invention further relates to a component system and a glow lamp for an installation switch.
- Installation switch for electrical installation usually have a device base made of insulating material, for example ceramic or plastic as well as electrical contact elements for connecting the installation device to a power grid.
- a device base made of insulating material, for example ceramic or plastic as well as electrical contact elements for connecting the installation device to a power grid.
- Under installation switch here is both understood a button as well as a classic switch, which is usually a Has rocker switch, when actuated via a pivotable Switch lever switch contacts are opened or closed.
- the device base receives the switch contacts, which are connected via terminals in the form of Screw or clamp contacts are connected to the mains.
- the switch is inserted into a flush-mounted box and there using Spreading claws held on a support frame holding the device base are attached.
- a disadvantage of such a switch is that its construction and in particular to implement a variety of different switch types, e.g. B. NC, NO, ON and OFF switches, two-way switches or cross switches, to provide a corresponding number of components or individual elements is. This is with a correspondingly high manufacturing effort and a corresponding large inventory.
- the invention has for its object a low manufacturing technology To allow effort in the manufacture of an installation switch.
- an electrical installation switch with a switch housing, which comprises a base body, which has several chambers for receiving switch contacts, the Switch housing has a separate module base attached to the base body, and wherein module contacts for connecting the switching contacts on the module bottom are provided.
- the essential feature of the separate module floor enables that the switching contacts inserted into the chambers depending on the desired Switch types can be connected to each other in a simple manner.
- the Base body and the module base form a two-part device base for the Inclusion of switching components. So the installation switch is modular, the individual to implement different switch types Modular components can be combined in different ways.
- the modular structure has the main advantage that with a limited range of modular components a wide variety of switch types can be implemented. So there are comparatively few individual or modular components required.
- the module base for the admission is different molded module contacts so that different Switch types by selecting the appropriate module contacts in a simple manner are realizable.
- the module base expediently points for secure guidance of the module contacts Holding elements for their positioning.
- the module contacts in the module base are inserted.
- the base body For a secure connection between the base body and the module floor, this is included the base body connected via a snap connection. This ensures safe contacting of the switch contacts via the module contacts.
- the desired module contacts are inserted into the module base and then this attached to the base body together with the module contacts.
- the module base together with the module contacts with the Basic body locked and only then the switch contacts from inserted into the chambers at the top.
- the modular structure enables this assembly only when installing the switch so that the exact Switching function is only determined at this late point in time.
- the module contacts feature simple assembly and reliable contacting in an advantageous embodiment, contact tongues, by means of which they in the switch contacts can be inserted.
- the contact between module contacts and switch contacts are made in particular in the manner of a knife contact.
- the chambers are preferred trained to accommodate different switching contacts.
- the switch contacts are particularly differently shaped for this purpose, so that the selection the switching contacts the switching distances within the switch can be varied can.
- the different switching contacts have an identical Have contact body and differ only in terms of distinguish designed contact arms, which are arranged on the contact base body, in particular are attached or molded.
- the switch contacts For safe contacting of the switch contacts with the module contacts the switch contacts fixed in the respective chambers, in particular locked. This means that the switching contacts slip when the contact tongues are inserted avoided.
- the module base is preferably designed as a contact plug. This makes possible in particular the integration of the switch in a complex bus system.
- the contact plug is designed such that instead of the individual module contacts a complex contact plug with vertical tabs is provided.
- the module contacts are therefore permanently integrated in the contact plug.
- To the The bus system is simply connected to the via the contact plug Switch connected.
- a component system for the solution of the problem is also the switch described provided that to implement various Switch types a set of different module contacts and simultaneously or alternatively comprises a set of different switching contacts.
- the module contacts are used to keep the manufacturing effort as low as possible and switching contacts shaped such that preferably only a single switch housing is necessary.
- a glow lamp is also according to the invention the switch described provided which three contact legs for contacting in the main body of the switch, with two of the contact legs together are electrically connected.
- the installation switch 2 shown in FIG. 1 serves only in part for flush mounting. It has a switch housing 3, the one Base body 4 and a separate module base 16 each made of an insulating Material includes.
- the base body 4 is for receiving in particular designed different switching components and forms together with the module base 16 a device base. Via an appropriate combination of Switch components can be different types of switches, such as off, Changeover or cross switch. These switching components are essentially Switch contacts 6, switching elements 11 and module contacts 14, which are shown in FIG. 2 are shown enlarged and are additionally explained with reference to this figure.
- the base body 4 is generally more here Switching components, not shown, connected, such as a rocker switch as well as a support frame with expanding claws for flush mounting.
- the switch contacts 6 can be inserted into the base body 4 from above and have a clamping contact 8 and differently configured contact arms 10.
- the Clamping contacts 8 are of a clamping spring 8a and a contact base body 9 formed, in which the clamping spring 8a can be firmly locked.
- the clamping spring 8a clamps a conductor to be contacted between one of its legs and the contact body 9.
- the base body 4 has six chambers 5 for receiving switch contacts 6, which are opposite one another in pairs.
- the chambers 5 can be fitted with the switching contacts 6 from above and towards at least partially open at the bottom.
- the inserted switch contacts 6 are in the Chambers 5 held firmly, especially snapped.
- Three switching elements 11 can be pivoted in the middle between the switching contacts 6 arranged, a swivel trough 12 and a switching tongue molded onto this 13 have.
- the Switch contacts 6 from below through the module contacts 14 or laterally through a module contact 14a connected to one another in a suitable manner.
- module contacts 14 have upwardly bent contact tongues 15 which are used for Serving in the manner of a so-called "knife contact” serve and between engage two legs of a knife edge 17 of the switching contact 6, or the other way around.
- the module contacts 14 preferably inserted into the module base 16, which holding elements 18 for positioning the module contacts 14.
- the holding elements 18 are in particular formed as simple webs or knobs formed on the module base 16.
- the module base 16 is together with the module contacts 14 from below attached to the base body 4 via snap connections 20.
- the module contacts 14 inserted into the chambers 5 from below and automatically contacted with the switch contacts 6 via the knife contact.
- the switch 2 described is characterized by its modular structure and enables the realization of different switch types in one uniform switch housing formed from base body 4 and module base 16 3.
- the modular structure has the decisive advantage that the number of necessary components significantly reduced compared to conventional switches are.
- the Realization of all common switch types just one set of different ones Switch contacts 6 and in particular a set of different module contacts 14 provided depending on the type of switch to be realized be inserted in a suitable manner into the chambers 5 or into the module base 16.
- the individual switch contacts 6 are different via the module contacts 14 connected to one another, and it is established via the contact arms 10 which switching contacts 6 can be contacted with one another via one of the switching elements 11 are.
- the contact arms 10 are shaped differently, in particular cranked differently.
- the switching contact 6A is made via the switching element 11A - depending on the switching position - either with the switching contact 6B or with the switch contact 6C connected.
- the switching element 11A is in the contact arm 10A of the switching contact 6A pivotally mounted.
- the shift lever 22 is not shown and actuated switching rocker connected to the base body in the final assembly state.
- the shift lever 22 pivots about a pivot axis 28, which is also a bearing axis for storage on the base body 4.
- the pivoting movement is transmitted to the switching element 11, so that this with its contact surface 30a located on the switching tongue 13, the contact surface 30b of the contact arm 10 assigned to it touches.
- the switching element 11 is with its swivel trough 12 in the contact arm 10 one of the switch contacts 6 held pivotable.
- the contact arms 10 are resilient due to a suitable shape educated.
- the asymmetrical switching element 11 allows a comparative low shifting force and thus a pleasant shifting feeling and a low one Switching noise.
- the pleasant switching behavior is due to the resilient design the contact arms 10 additionally improved significantly. Because due The kinetic energy of the switching element 11 becomes the resilient configuration dampened. This energy is usually generated by opening the switching element 11 reduced to a fixed contact surface. This serve leads to "bouncing", and this effect is clear from the resilient design reduced, which significantly extends the life of the switch 2 becomes.
- a plurality of unlockers 32 are also shown, each in a recess 34 of the clamping contact 8 engage one in the clamping contact 8 to disconnect the clamped conductor.
- module contacts 14A to 14E there are a plurality of module contacts 14A to 14E on the module base 16 different shape shown simultaneously. They are for distinction hatched differently.
- the individual module contacts 14A to 14E are from the holding elements 18 and the outer contour of the module base 16 in this held.
- the holding elements 18 are shaped such that a single one Module base 16 is suitable for receiving all module contacts 14A to 14E. It is of course readily possible to have one for each switch contact 14A to 14E to provide separate module floor, but this increases the number of necessary components.
- the module contacts 14 are firmly integrated in a contact plug 40. Only the individual module contacts 14 are assigned to this Recognizing contact tongues 15, which are used to form a module contact 14 connected in a suitable manner within the contact plug 40 are, as shown in dashed lines in FIG. 4 by way of example.
- the contact plug 40 is with its contact tongues 15 from below into the base body 4 of the Switch 2 inserted on the knife edges 17. It serves in particular for Connection of switch 2 to a bus system. This leads from the contact plug 40 a bus line 42 away.
- FIG. 5A a cross switch 44 and in 5B shows a changeover switch 46 with an integrated glow lamp 48. How 5A, all six chambers 5 are at the cross switch 44 with switch contacts 6A to 6F. There are two switching elements 11C and 11F provided that pivotally held in the switch contacts 6C and 6F, that is are conductively connected to these.
- the switch contact pairs 6A and 6D and 6B and 6E are each conductively connected to one another via module contacts 14.
- the switch contacts 6C and 6F each for a current input 50C or 50F, i.e. for connection to the phase conductor a power grid.
- the switch contacts 6A and 6E are each for a current output 52A or 52E is provided. To operate the cross switch 44 this has a single rocker switch with which the two switching elements 11C, 11F are operated simultaneously.
- the switching elements 6A to 6F are selected such that in the switching position “below” the switching elements 11C, 11F, that is, when they are towards the switching contacts 6A to 6C are tilted, the switching elements 11C, 11F the two switching contacts 6B and 6C and the two switching contacts 6F and 6A. In the switch position “down” there is a connection between the current input 50C and the current output 52E and between the current input 50F and the current output 52A.
- the switching contacts 6A to 6F are further designed in such a way that in the opposite switching position “up” the switching contacts 6F and 6E and the switching contacts 6C and 6D with each other are conductively connected via the switching elements 11C, 11F. Accordingly, the input or. Outputs 50F and 52E as well as 50C and 52A are conductively connected to one another.
- the switching element 11F is held in the switching contact 6F. This is the current input 50F and the other two switch contacts the current outputs 52A and 52E are assigned. In the switch position "down” is the current input 50F with the current output 52A and in the switch position "top” connected to the current output 52E. This is done by an appropriate Design of the individual contact arms 10 of the switching contacts 6A, 6E and 6F reached.
- the glow lamp 48 is conductive with the two switch contacts 6F and 6A connected. Accordingly, current input 50F is via the glow lamp 48 and current output 52A permanently connected so that the glow lamp 48 is independent from the switch position lights up.
- the glow lamp 48 In order to be able to install the glow lamp 48 in all switch types and around it 6, it has only three contact legs 54 on. These are arranged on a glow lamp base 56. You point U-shaped rails, in each of which a contact element 58 is guided. in the Glow lamp base 56, a socket for a lamp 60 is provided, and a cover 62 is provided for covering, which is preferably in the glow lamp base 56 is snapped.
- the three contact legs 54 are on three of the four Corners of the glow lamp 48 arranged. Two contact legs 54 are together conductively connected. This three-legged configuration with the conductive connection two contact legs 54 makes the glow lamp 48 universal for everyone Switch type. All that is required is a corresponding rotation in the base body 4 in 90 ° steps.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Tumbler Switches (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Installationsschalter in einer Explosionsdarstellung,
- Fig. 2
- die elektrischen Schaltbauteile des Schalters in einer vergrößerten Darstellung,
- Fig. 3
- einen Modulboden mit angedeuteten Modulkontakten in einer Aufsicht,
- Fig. 4
- einen als Kontaktstecker ausgebildeten Modulboden
- Fig. 5A
- ein Prinzipschaltbild eines Kreuzschalters,
- Fig. 5B
- ein Prinzipschaltbild eines Wechselschalters mit Glimmlampe, und
- Fig. 6
- eine Glimmlampe für einen Installationsschalter.
- 2
- Schalter
- 3
- Schaltergehäuse
- 4
- Grundsockel
- 5
- Kammer
- 6
- Schaltkontakt
- 8
- Klemmkontakt
- 8a
- Klemmfeder
- 9
- Kontaktgrundkörper
- 10
- Kontaktarm
- 11
- Schaltelement
- 12
- Schwenkmulde
- 13
- Schaltzunge
- 14,14A-14E
- Modulkontakt
- 15
- Kontaktzunge
- 16
- Modulboden
- 17
- Messerschneide
- 18
- Halteelement
- 20
- Schnappverbindung
- 22
- Schalthebel
- 24
- Schaltstift
- 28
- Schwenkachse
- 30a,30b
- Kontaktfläche
- 32
- Entsperrer
- 34
- Ausnehmung
- 40
- Kontaktstecker
- 42
- Busleitung
- 44
- Kreuzschalter
- 46
- Wechselschalter
- 48
- Glimmlampe
- 50c,50f
- Stromeingang
- 52a,e
- Stromausgang
- 54
- Kontaktbeine
- 56
- Glimmlampensockel
- 58
- Kontaktelemente
- 60
- Leuchtmittel
- 62
- Deckel
Claims (13)
- Elektrischer Installationsschalter (2) mit einem Schaltergehäuse (3), das einen Grundkörper (4) umfasst, welcher mehrere Kammern (5) zur Aufnahme von Schaltkontakten (6) aufweist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Schaltergehäuse (3) einen am Grundkörper (4) befestigten separaten Modulboden (16) aufweist, und dass Modulkontakte (14) zur modulbodenseitigen Verbindung der Schaltkontakte (6) vorgesehen sind . - Schalter (2) nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Modulboden (16) für die Aufnahme unterschiedlich ausgeformter Modulkontakte (14) ausgebildet ist, über die die Schaltkontakte (6) zur Ausbildung unterschiedlicher Schaltertypen untereinander kontaktierbar sind. - Schalter (2) nach Anspruch 2 ,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Modulboden (16) Halteelemente (18) zur Lagepositonierung der Modulkontakte (14) aufweist. - Schalter (2) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Modulkontakte (14) in dem Modulboden (16) eingelegt sind. - Schalter (2) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Modulboden (16) mit dem Grundkörper (4) über eine Schnappverbindung (20) verbunden ist. - Schalter (2) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Modulkontakte (14) zur Kontaktierung der Schaltkontakte (6) Kontaktzungen (15) aufweisen. - Schalter (2) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Kammern (5) zur Aufnahme unterschiedlicher Schaltkontakte (6) ausgebildet sind. - Schalter (2) nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Schaltkontakte (6) jeweils einen einheitlichen Kontaktgrundkörper (9), eine einheitliche Klemmfeder (8a) und unterschiedliche Kontaktarme (10) aufweisen. - Schalter (2) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Schaltkontakte (6) in den jeweiligen Kammern (5) fixiert sind. - Schalter (2) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Modulboden (16) als Kontaktstecker (40) ausgebildet ist. - Bauteilsystem für einen elektrischen Schalter (2) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass zur Realisierung verschiedener Schaltertypen ein Satz von unterschiedlichen Modulkontakten (14A-14E) und / oder ein Satz von unterschiedlichen Schaltkontakten (6A-6F) vorgesehen ist. - Bauteilsystem nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass zur Realisierung verschiedener Schaltertypen ein einheitliches Schaltergehäuse (3) vorgesehen ist. - Glimmlampe für einen Schalter (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass drei Kontaktbeine (54) zur Kontaktierung im Grundkörper (4) des Schalters (2) vorgesehen sind, von denen zwei miteinander elektrisch leitend verbunden sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29920404U DE29920404U1 (de) | 1999-11-20 | 1999-11-20 | Elektrischer Installationsschalter sowie Bauteilsystem und Glimmlampe für einen elektrischen Installationsschalter |
DE29920404U | 1999-11-20 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1102291A2 true EP1102291A2 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
EP1102291A3 EP1102291A3 (de) | 2002-01-16 |
EP1102291B1 EP1102291B1 (de) | 2003-03-19 |
Family
ID=8081877
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00119243A Expired - Lifetime EP1102291B1 (de) | 1999-11-20 | 2000-09-06 | Elektrischer Installationsschalter sowie Bauteilsystem und Glimmlampe für einen elektrischen Installationsschalter |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1102291B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE235100T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29920404U1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2194660T3 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2894723A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-15 | Simon Sa Soc De Droit Espagnol | Mecanisme electrique encastrable et plurifonctionnel. |
DE102007048418A1 (de) | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Hidde, Axel R., Dr. Ing. | Modulares AP-Elektro-Installationsprogramm in schwerer Ausführung |
DE102011116327A1 (de) | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-18 | B+M Nottenkämper Gesellschaft für Bergbau und Mineralstoffe mbH & Co. KG | Material zur Absorption von elektromagnetischer Strahlung und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10125690B4 (de) * | 2001-05-25 | 2005-10-20 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Schaltgerät in Kreuzschaltung |
DE102005008755B3 (de) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-05-24 | Siemens Ag | Elektrischer Installationsschalter in Modularbauweise mit austauschbarer Beleuchtungseinheit |
DE102005051343B4 (de) * | 2005-10-25 | 2008-05-29 | Abb Ag | Drei- und Vierpoliger Wechselschalter mit einem Gehäuse |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0327994A2 (de) * | 1988-02-10 | 1989-08-16 | EATON CONTROLS SpA | Modulare Programmiereinrichtung mit integrierten Verbindungsleitungen zum Organisieren und Versetzen von Ausgangskontakten |
DE19734636A1 (de) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-02-18 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Elektrisches Schaltgerät |
-
1999
- 1999-11-20 DE DE29920404U patent/DE29920404U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-09-06 ES ES00119243T patent/ES2194660T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-06 DE DE50001484T patent/DE50001484D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-06 EP EP00119243A patent/EP1102291B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-06 AT AT00119243T patent/ATE235100T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0327994A2 (de) * | 1988-02-10 | 1989-08-16 | EATON CONTROLS SpA | Modulare Programmiereinrichtung mit integrierten Verbindungsleitungen zum Organisieren und Versetzen von Ausgangskontakten |
DE19734636A1 (de) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-02-18 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Elektrisches Schaltgerät |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2894723A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-15 | Simon Sa Soc De Droit Espagnol | Mecanisme electrique encastrable et plurifonctionnel. |
NL1032960C2 (nl) * | 2005-12-02 | 2008-04-25 | Simon | Multifunctioneel elektrisch mechanisme. |
BE1017378A3 (fr) * | 2005-12-02 | 2008-07-01 | Simon Sa | Mecanisme electrique encastrable et plurifonctionnel. |
DE102007048418A1 (de) | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Hidde, Axel R., Dr. Ing. | Modulares AP-Elektro-Installationsprogramm in schwerer Ausführung |
DE102011116327A1 (de) | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-18 | B+M Nottenkämper Gesellschaft für Bergbau und Mineralstoffe mbH & Co. KG | Material zur Absorption von elektromagnetischer Strahlung und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2194660T3 (es) | 2003-12-01 |
EP1102291B1 (de) | 2003-03-19 |
EP1102291A3 (de) | 2002-01-16 |
ATE235100T1 (de) | 2003-04-15 |
DE29920404U1 (de) | 2001-04-26 |
DE50001484D1 (de) | 2003-04-24 |
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