EP1100477B1 - Pflaster, die zur transdermalen Applikation von Estradiol geeignet sind, und Wollwachs oder Bestandteile davon sowie Zinkoxid enthalten - Google Patents
Pflaster, die zur transdermalen Applikation von Estradiol geeignet sind, und Wollwachs oder Bestandteile davon sowie Zinkoxid enthalten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1100477B1 EP1100477B1 EP99936555A EP99936555A EP1100477B1 EP 1100477 B1 EP1100477 B1 EP 1100477B1 EP 99936555 A EP99936555 A EP 99936555A EP 99936555 A EP99936555 A EP 99936555A EP 1100477 B1 EP1100477 B1 EP 1100477B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- active substance
- containing patch
- patch according
- pressure
- reservoir
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
- A61K9/7061—Polyacrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0208—Tissues; Wipes; Patches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/63—Steroids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/24—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
- A61P5/30—Oestrogens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/60—Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
- A61K2800/65—Characterized by the composition of the particulate/core
- A61K2800/651—The particulate/core comprising inorganic material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a medicated plaster for controlled delivery of estradiol or its pharmaceutical harmless derivatives alone or in combination with gestagens to human or animal skin.
- Estrogen and / or gestagen-containing plasters are already known. However, they have the disadvantages that they either Contain ethanol or pose a potential hazard, that the drug recrystallizes over time.
- EP 0 285 563 describes a transdermal therapeutic System for the combined administration of estrogens and progestins.
- the reservoir receives the drug formulation and optionally a membrane and ethanol as percutaneous absorption enhancing agent. Because the release the active ingredient is mainly controlled by the membrane is different, this transdermal therapeutic System in principle of the active ingredient patch according to the present invention.
- the glue has been described there Plaster only the function, the plaster to attach to the skin. That he contributes to the steering to release the drug is not his main task, but only one - possibly even unwanted - side effect. These are to a so-called "bag plaster", since the drug preparation in a bag consisting of impermeable Backing layer and membrane with adhesive layer is located. As a result its complex structure is the production of the plaster very expensive, since the individual components are manufactured separately and then in a further operation to a Plaster must be put together.
- EP 0 275 716 describes a - in contrast to the erfindugswashen single-layer system - two-layered transdermal system for the simultaneous administration of one or more estrogens dissolved in the polymer layer or are microdispersed.
- the adhesive layer contains except the active substances, which are the transdermal absorption improve.
- Polymer and adhesive layers can off Polyaxrylaten, silicones or polyisobutylenes exist.
- EP 0 328 806 describes a membrane-free transdermal therapeutic system whose matrix consists of a polyacrylate adhesive, a solvent, a penetration improver and estrogens, their derivatives and combinations thereof consists.
- WO 87/07138 is an estradiol patch with a Backing layer, a matrix containing the active substance and a pressure-sensitive adhesive that comes with a removable protective layer is covered described.
- the production of matrix and pressure sensitive adhesives are technologically very complex Operations by homogenizing, degassing, coating, Drying and separating.
- the backing layer must even be coated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive would, which requires a further operation.
- the assembly of the individual parts takes place in a separate Operation.
- the production of the plaster is so overall very complicated and complicated.
- EP 0 186 019 discloses active substance patches known in which a rubber / adhesive resin mass in water swellable polymers are added and from which estradiol can be released. However, it has been shown that the release of estradiol from these drug patches far too low and not the therapeutic requirements equivalent.
- DE-OS 20 06 969 is a plaster or an adhesive dressing described with systemic effect, in which contraceptive Substances in the adhesive component or the Adhesive film are incorporated.
- the adhesive film can be Be acrylate.
- Wool wax is known as a pharmaceutical raw material and as those described in the pharmacopoeias. It is used because of its ability to liberate active ingredients, its Skin friendliness and its water absorption capacity.
- Zinc oxide is also described in the pharmacopoeias. zinc oxide acts as a mild disinfectant and anti-inflammatory, about it In addition, it reacts weakly alkaline.
- the active ingredient-containing patch according to the invention can be used for cosmetic and for the manufacture of a preparation for therapeutic purposes in the human and Veterinary medicine can be used.
- the recrystallization free estrogen and / or gestagen restroom Plaster with sufficient drug release contains in the reservoir estradiol and its pharmaceutically harmless Derivatives alone or in combination with progestins in a total concentration of 1-20% by weight on the totality of the reservoir components, and although in a molar ratio of 1: 1 to 1:10.
- the estradiol Washington reservoir can at least one component the group containing which anti-aging agents, Plasticizers, antioxidants and absorption improvers includes. Suitable plasticizers are known to the person skilled in the art and For example, described in DE 37 43 946.
- the estradiol Crow Reservoir typically contains plasticizer in a share of up to 5% by weight.
- anti-aging agents in a concentration of up to 1% by weight contain. These are known in the art and e.g. in the DE 37 43 946 described.
- the materials for the impermeable backing layer and the redetachable protective layer are also known to the person skilled in the art.
- the estradiol Waste reservoir can from solution, from dispersion and also be produced from the melt.
- the reservoir can consist of several layers.
- a particularly preferred structure of the transdermal estradiol-containing Pflasters is a matrix system in which known the matrix controls the drug release takes over and obeys the ⁇ t-law according to Higuchi. This does not mean that not in special cases a membrane system is also an advantage. Here is between Reservoir and pressure-sensitive adhesive layer a the drug release controlling membrane attached.
- the thickness of the transdermal patch depends on the therapeutic requirements and can be adapted accordingly become. It is usually in the range of 0.03-0.6 mm.
- the skin is clamped in the Franz cell.
- An estrogen- and / or gestagen-containing patch having an area of 1.539 cm 2 is adhered to the skin and the release of active ingredient is measured at 37 ° C. (acceptor medium: 0.9% saline + 0.1% NaN 3 ).
- the recrystallization test becomes visual performed in backlight.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19834007 | 1998-07-29 | ||
DE19834007A DE19834007C1 (de) | 1998-07-29 | 1998-07-29 | Estradiolhaltiges Pflaster zur transdermalen Applikation von Hormonen und seine Verwendung |
PCT/EP1999/005085 WO2000006131A1 (de) | 1998-07-29 | 1999-07-16 | Estradiolhaltiges pflaster zur transdermalen applikation von hormonen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1100477A1 EP1100477A1 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
EP1100477B1 true EP1100477B1 (de) | 2004-04-14 |
Family
ID=7875613
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99936555A Expired - Lifetime EP1100477B1 (de) | 1998-07-29 | 1999-07-16 | Pflaster, die zur transdermalen Applikation von Estradiol geeignet sind, und Wollwachs oder Bestandteile davon sowie Zinkoxid enthalten |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6531149B1 (pl) |
EP (1) | EP1100477B1 (pl) |
JP (1) | JP2002521427A (pl) |
KR (1) | KR100559089B1 (pl) |
CN (1) | CN1172661C (pl) |
AR (1) | AR021459A1 (pl) |
AT (1) | ATE264097T1 (pl) |
AU (1) | AU758107B2 (pl) |
BR (1) | BR9912687A (pl) |
CA (1) | CA2338859C (pl) |
DE (2) | DE19834007C1 (pl) |
ES (1) | ES2220093T3 (pl) |
IL (2) | IL141033A0 (pl) |
PL (1) | PL194102B1 (pl) |
TR (1) | TR200100289T2 (pl) |
TW (1) | TW542726B (pl) |
WO (1) | WO2000006131A1 (pl) |
ZA (1) | ZA200100719B (pl) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10304988A1 (de) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-09-09 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Transdermales Therapeutisches System mit verbessertem Hautklebeverhalten |
EP1620459A4 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2007-06-06 | Cedars Sinai Medical Center | INTRACELLULAR ESTRADIOL BINDING PROTEIN, POLYNUCLEOTIDE ENCODING THE SAME, AND CELL LINES EXPRESSING THE SAME |
US7251128B2 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2007-07-31 | Intel Corporation | Adjustable portable computer |
US9301920B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2016-04-05 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Natural combination hormone replacement formulations and therapies |
HUE055562T2 (hu) | 2011-11-23 | 2021-11-29 | Therapeuticsmd Inc | Természetes kombinációjú hormon helyettesítõ kiszerelések, és terápiák ezekkel |
US20130338122A1 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2013-12-19 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Transdermal hormone replacement therapies |
US10806697B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2020-10-20 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
US20150196640A1 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2015-07-16 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Progesterone formulations having a desirable pk profile |
US10806740B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2020-10-20 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Natural combination hormone replacement formulations and therapies |
US11246875B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2022-02-15 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
US11266661B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2022-03-08 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
US10568891B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2020-02-25 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
US10471072B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2019-11-12 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
US9180091B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2015-11-10 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Soluble estradiol capsule for vaginal insertion |
US10537581B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2020-01-21 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
RU2016143081A (ru) | 2014-05-22 | 2018-06-26 | Терапьютиксмд, Инк. | Натуральные комбинированные гормонозаместительные составы и терапии |
US10328087B2 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2019-06-25 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Formulations for solubilizing hormones |
US10286077B2 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2019-05-14 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Steroid hormone compositions in medium chain oils |
KR20180126582A (ko) | 2016-04-01 | 2018-11-27 | 쎄러퓨틱스엠디, 인코퍼레이티드 | 스테로이드 호르몬 약제학적 조성물 |
US11633405B2 (en) | 2020-02-07 | 2023-04-25 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Steroid hormone pharmaceutical formulations |
Family Cites Families (33)
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DE251567C (pl) | ||||
NL6902314A (pl) | 1969-02-13 | 1970-08-17 | ||
US3637224A (en) | 1969-02-27 | 1972-01-25 | Fedders Corp | Annular sealing ring |
US4379454A (en) | 1981-02-17 | 1983-04-12 | Alza Corporation | Dosage for coadministering drug and percutaneous absorption enhancer |
CA1248450A (en) * | 1984-04-05 | 1989-01-10 | Kazuo Kigasawa | Soft patch |
US4624665A (en) | 1984-10-01 | 1986-11-25 | Biotek, Inc. | Method of transdermal drug delivery |
US4720489A (en) * | 1984-10-15 | 1988-01-19 | Douglas Shander | Hair growth modification with ornithine decarboxylase inhibitors |
ATE95430T1 (de) * | 1984-12-22 | 1993-10-15 | Sanol Arznei Schwarz Gmbh | Wirkstoffpflaster. |
US4883669A (en) | 1985-02-25 | 1989-11-28 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Transdermal absorption dosage unit for estradiol and other estrogenic steroids and process for administration |
DD251567A1 (de) * | 1986-07-30 | 1987-11-18 | Jenapharm Veb | Verfahren zur herstellung gefaerbter, selbstklebender loesungsmittelhaltiger polymermischungen |
CN1021196C (zh) | 1986-12-29 | 1993-06-16 | 新泽西州州立大学(鲁杰斯) | 透皮雌激素/孕激素药剂单元、系统及方法 |
CH674618A5 (pl) | 1987-04-02 | 1990-06-29 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
DE3743946A1 (de) | 1987-09-01 | 1989-03-09 | Lohmann Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zur abgabe von nitroglycerin an die haut, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie ihre verwendung |
US4906475A (en) | 1988-02-16 | 1990-03-06 | Paco Pharmaceutical Services | Estradiol transdermal delivery system |
JPH02180835A (ja) * | 1988-12-29 | 1990-07-13 | Lion Corp | 外用製剤 |
EP0409383B1 (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1994-04-06 | Izhak Blank | Estradiol compositions and methods for topical applications |
CA2065311C (en) * | 1989-09-08 | 2000-01-11 | Chia-Ming Chiang | Solid matrix system for transdermal drug delivery |
JP3273430B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-28 | 2002-04-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | エストロゲン含有ゲル製剤 |
DE4115849A1 (de) * | 1991-05-15 | 1992-11-19 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Penetrationsfoerdernde substanz |
JPH04342532A (ja) * | 1991-05-21 | 1992-11-30 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 経皮吸収貼付剤 |
JP3086288B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-23 | 2000-09-11 | 扶桑薬品工業株式会社 | 経皮吸収製剤 |
JPH05148135A (ja) * | 1991-11-29 | 1993-06-15 | L T T Kenkyusho:Kk | 貼付剤用物理的吸収促進剤及びそれを含む貼付剤 |
DE4230588C1 (de) * | 1992-09-12 | 1993-10-07 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Dexpanthenol-haltiges Pflaster zur transdermalen Applikation von Steroidhormonen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
JP2569396B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-04 | 1997-01-08 | 株式会社太平洋 | 経皮投与型薬物用貼付剤 |
JP3197102B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-29 | 2001-08-13 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 経皮吸収製剤及びその製造方法 |
JP3305101B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-29 | 2002-07-22 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 経皮吸収製剤 |
DE4416927C1 (de) * | 1994-05-13 | 1995-08-31 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Vorrichtung zur Abgabe von Wirkstoffen aus Haftschmelzklebern, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
JPH0827003A (ja) * | 1994-07-22 | 1996-01-30 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 経皮吸収製剤 |
AU692944B2 (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1998-06-18 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Percutaneously absorbable patch |
CA2183960E (en) * | 1994-12-24 | 2001-08-21 | Jung Ju Kim | Medicinal patches for percutaneous administration |
HU228434B1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2013-03-28 | Ortho Mcneil Pharm Inc | Transdermal medicament for administering 17-deacetyl norgestimate alone or in combination with an estrogen |
US5783208A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 1998-07-21 | Theratech, Inc. | Transdermal drug delivery matrix for coadministering estradiol and another steroid |
US5948433A (en) * | 1997-08-21 | 1999-09-07 | Bertek, Inc. | Transdermal patch |
-
1998
- 1998-07-29 DE DE19834007A patent/DE19834007C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-07-16 DE DE59909189T patent/DE59909189D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-16 JP JP2000561986A patent/JP2002521427A/ja active Pending
- 1999-07-16 AT AT99936555T patent/ATE264097T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-16 CN CNB998088528A patent/CN1172661C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-16 PL PL99345695A patent/PL194102B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-16 US US09/744,711 patent/US6531149B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-16 TR TR2001/00289T patent/TR200100289T2/xx unknown
- 1999-07-16 WO PCT/EP1999/005085 patent/WO2000006131A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-07-16 EP EP99936555A patent/EP1100477B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-16 AU AU51607/99A patent/AU758107B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-07-16 BR BR9912687-7A patent/BR9912687A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-16 CA CA002338859A patent/CA2338859C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-16 ES ES99936555T patent/ES2220093T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-16 IL IL14103399A patent/IL141033A0/xx unknown
- 1999-07-16 KR KR1020017001313A patent/KR100559089B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-22 TW TW088112440A patent/TW542726B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-28 AR ARP990103732A patent/AR021459A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2001
- 2001-01-23 IL IL141033A patent/IL141033A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-25 ZA ZA200100719A patent/ZA200100719B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6531149B1 (en) | 2003-03-11 |
CA2338859C (en) | 2007-09-18 |
ES2220093T3 (es) | 2004-12-01 |
ATE264097T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
CN1310614A (zh) | 2001-08-29 |
AU758107B2 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
IL141033A (en) | 2009-06-15 |
ZA200100719B (en) | 2002-06-14 |
CN1172661C (zh) | 2004-10-27 |
AU5160799A (en) | 2000-02-21 |
KR100559089B1 (ko) | 2006-03-13 |
KR20010079571A (ko) | 2001-08-22 |
EP1100477A1 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
BR9912687A (pt) | 2001-06-05 |
AR021459A1 (es) | 2002-07-24 |
PL345695A1 (en) | 2002-01-02 |
DE19834007C1 (de) | 2000-02-24 |
IL141033A0 (en) | 2002-02-10 |
TW542726B (en) | 2003-07-21 |
WO2000006131A1 (de) | 2000-02-10 |
CA2338859A1 (en) | 2000-02-10 |
DE59909189D1 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
PL194102B1 (pl) | 2007-04-30 |
JP2002521427A (ja) | 2002-07-16 |
TR200100289T2 (tr) | 2001-07-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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