EP1092829A2 - Dispositif d'entraínement pour une porte - Google Patents

Dispositif d'entraínement pour une porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1092829A2
EP1092829A2 EP20000122101 EP00122101A EP1092829A2 EP 1092829 A2 EP1092829 A2 EP 1092829A2 EP 20000122101 EP20000122101 EP 20000122101 EP 00122101 A EP00122101 A EP 00122101A EP 1092829 A2 EP1092829 A2 EP 1092829A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drive device
drive
designed
door
holding device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20000122101
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1092829A3 (fr
EP1092829B1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Daiss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geze GmbH
Original Assignee
Geze GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Geze GmbH filed Critical Geze GmbH
Publication of EP1092829A2 publication Critical patent/EP1092829A2/fr
Publication of EP1092829A3 publication Critical patent/EP1092829A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1092829B1 publication Critical patent/EP1092829B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
    • E05F3/102—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with rack-and-pinion transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
    • E05F15/53—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F3/223—Hydraulic power-locks, e.g. with electrically operated hydraulic valves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F3/224—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position for assisting in opening the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1091—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a gas spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/214—Disengaging means
    • E05Y2201/216—Clutches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/246—Actuation thereof by auxiliary motors, magnets, springs or weights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/43—Motors
    • E05Y2201/448—Fluid motors; Details thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/46—Magnets
    • E05Y2201/462—Electromagnets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/30—Electronic control of motors
    • E05Y2400/3013—Electronic control of motors during manual wing operation
    • E05Y2400/3015—Power assistance
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/45—Control modes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/80—User interfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drive device for a door or a window a stationary frame and at least one pivoting wing mounted on it a drive device for opening and / or closing the rotary wing, wherein the drive device has a drive motor and an energy store and the closing only under the action of the drive motor and the opening preferably takes place exclusively under the action of the energy store, and a method for operating such a drive device.
  • a drive device for a rotary folding door is known.
  • An energy store is about an electromagnetic one Coupled to the electric drive and is closed when the Tensioned folding door.
  • the drive is engaged with the Energy storage via the electromagnetic clutch released, and the energy storage moves the rotary folding door to the open position.
  • the clutch is in Normal operation during the entire opening and closing process with the Power applied to the drive and the energy storage device must therefore be used accordingly be dimensioned large.
  • DE 295 21 068 discloses a swing door operator with a manual emergency opening for doors known in escape and escape routes. It has an electric drive for opening and an energy storage for automatic closing of the rotary wing on.
  • the drive is by means of a mechanical coupling with the rotating wing connected.
  • the door can be opened manually by the mechanical Clutch is released by overpressing. This couples the electrical one Drive from the rotary wing, and the rotary wing can be opened by hand.
  • the closing process must now also be done manually, since the mechanical Coupling engaged only in the closed position.
  • the invention has for its object a drive device of the beginning mentioned type that works automatically and is simple, and to develop a method for operating a drive device.
  • the holding device is designed to be electrically switchable.
  • the rotary wing can be in held and released a certain closed position.
  • the holding device is designed to be detachable both in normal operation and in emergency operation, so that the rotary wing after loosening the holding device, preferably with effect of the energy storage, automatically, i.e. without external energy supply, in Open position pivots or can be brought into the open position manually.
  • the movement of the rotary wing can e.g. using people detection sensors and / or an authorized switching device.
  • the opening of the rotary wing can automatically under the effect of the energy storage, via an emergency button and / or a control sensor, e.g. Smoke detector, and / or controlled from a central point and / or initiated automatically.
  • the control can thus be remotely controlled respectively.
  • the holding device When the holding device is switched on, the rotary wing is in its current position Position held. A possible pivoting movement of the rotating wing in the opening or closing direction can be stopped by switching on the holding device become.
  • the holding device can either have a single holding element or several holding elements, which (s) with one or more functional parts is or can be connected and as a piezo actuator and / or electromechanical locking element and / or magnetostrictive Element and / or valve is or are formed.
  • the holding device e.g. with the energy storage cooperates by the holding device discharging the energy store prevented.
  • the holding device with an axially movable Interact piston of the drive device to block the axial piston movement.
  • the holding device with a Linkage of the drive device preferably sliding arm linkage and / or Scissor arm linkage, interact to block or unlock.
  • the holding device with a damping device interacts to block and release the rotary wing.
  • the holding device can e.g. have an electrically switchable valve which for Closing an overflow line of a hydraulic damping device is designed to thereby stop the discharge of the energy store.
  • an electromechanical interacting with the energy storage Locking element can be provided, which in the locked state the discharge of the energy storage mechanically blocked.
  • the holding device is advantageously in the area of the drive device arranged.
  • the drive device can have a housing in which the Holding device is at least partially integrable.
  • the holding device can directly with the Interacting sashes to block and release.
  • the rotary wing has a door lock, preferably with a lock latch, which are attached in the closed position of the rotating wing with a fixed frame electric door opener interacts to lock the sash.
  • the holding device can be attached in the area of the door opener or the Activate the door opener.
  • a holding magnet can be provided, which is fixed in place on the frame is and in the closed position with a counter plate attached to the wing made of magnetic conductive material interacts so that when the power is on Magnetic field is built up, which holds the wing in the closed position.
  • the holding device is designed so that the Wing is automatically released in the event of a power failure and is affected by the Energy storage opens.
  • the holding device has a holding element e.g. a quiescent current door opener and / or a quiescent current valve and / or a quiescent current locking element on, which is designed to solve automatically in the event of a power failure.
  • the Energy storage can be used as a mechanical energy storage with an elastic energy storage element, e.g. Coil or torsion spring, or as a pneumatic Energy storage be designed with gas pressure spring.
  • the wing can of course also opened manually, preferably with the aid of the energy store become.
  • the rotating wing is closed exclusively by a motor with a feed of external energy.
  • the drive motor loads at the same time as the wing closes the energy storage, e.g. the elastic energy storage element tensioned becomes.
  • the drive motor can be used as an electromechanical drive motor or be designed as a hydraulic pump.
  • the electromechanical drive motor can have a transmission, the electromechanical drive motor and / or the transmission is not designed to be self-locking.
  • a control device which is designed to control the drive motor and / or the holding device.
  • the control device can have an authorized switching device, e.g. a key switch and / or keypad, or have one or more motion detectors and / or light barriers.
  • the authorized switching device is actuated and / or when a Person through the motion detector, the control device generates a signal to release the holding device, whereupon the wing from the energy storage in Opening direction is moved.
  • Safety sensors or light barriers can be provided, which at a recognized obstacle in the swivel range of the wing the holding device for Block the wing and / or the drive motor to reverse the Activate swivel movement.
  • the control device can have a manually operated emergency button and / or a fire detector.
  • a connection of the control device to a central security device such as a W R alsoand ärme- A bzugs- (RWA) or R ettungs w eg s ich ceremoniess- (RWS) means, may be provided.
  • RWA W R alsoand ärme- A bzugs-
  • RWS R ettungs w eg s ich mecanics-
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic front view of a drive device 1 with swing door.
  • the door has a rotating leaf 2 which is mounted on a vertical edge in bands 22 on the frame 21 so as to be pivotable about a vertical door axis.
  • the rotary wing 2 is equipped with a drive device 3 mounted on top.
  • the drive device 3 has a door drive housing 4, in which an output shaft 41 is rotatably mounted. With the output shaft 41 is a non-rotatable Sliding arm 42 connected, which has at its free end a slider 43, the Slidably guided in a slide rail 44 and for this purpose rotatable with a slider connected is.
  • Coil spring 34 as an energy store
  • An electric door opener 37 is opposite the main closing edge Fixed frame arranged at the level of the door lock 23. In the closed position of the Turning wing 2 acts the electric door opener 37 for locking and unlocking the Wing 2 together with the latch of the door lock 23.
  • a control device 5 is arranged stationary in the hand area.
  • the control device 5 has a housing with a housing arranged therein Authorized switching device 52 and emergency release device 51.
  • the authorized switching device 52 is designed as a code keyboard, but can also be used as a Key switch or code card terminal.
  • the Emergency release device has an emergency button 51, which with a destructible seal e.g. a clear plastic hood, against abuse e.g. a clear plastic hood that can be secured against misuse.
  • the control device 5 is connected to the drive device 3 via a cable 53 connected.
  • Cable transition 53a provided, which, as shown in Figure 1, in the area the secondary closing edge lying on, connecting the door leaf 2 and the frame 21 is mounted.
  • the flexible cable transition 53a also visually hidden in the secondary closing edge, e.g. be sunk in a groove of the frame 21.
  • the drive device 3 can be similar to a conventional one Swing door drive device, e.g. around a hydraulic Swing door drive.
  • the drive device 3 functions in such a way that the door leaf 2 is blocked by the holding device 33 in a closed position.
  • With manual Actuation of the authorized switching device 52 triggers the control device 5 Holding device, whereupon the energy stored in the energy store 34 Door leaf 2 is acted upon in the opening direction by the energy store 34 the output shaft 41 acts in the opening direction.
  • the wing 2 is closed with the supply of external energy by the hydraulic pump 31, wherein at the same time the energy store 34 is charged.
  • the door leaf 2 can be opened during or after opening be blocked in any position by the electrically switchable valve 33 of the holding device blocks the hydraulic damping device 32a, 32b.
  • the electrically switchable valve 33 is a further holding device in the frame 21 at the main closing edge of the electric door opener 37 as Locking device arranged.
  • the door opener 37 acts in the closed position to lock the sash 2 with that on the main closing edge of the sash 2 arranged door lock 23 together. Controls for locking and unlocking the control device 5 the door opener 37.
  • the holding device can be in opposite 1 modified versions as a holding device with door opener 37 or be designed as a holding device with a valve as a holding element.
  • the control device 5 controls the drive motor 31.
  • the drive motor 31 acts on the in the closing direction A closer shaft 41, the resulting forced movement of the Sliding arm 42 of the door leaf 2 is closed.
  • the energy storage 34 loaded by tensioning the closer spring.
  • the so-called blade assembly that is Door drive housing 4 mounted on door leaf 2.
  • the slide rail 42 is open the frame 21 mounted. The assembly can be done on the hinge side as well also take place on the opposite side of the hinge.
  • a scissor arm linkage instead of a slide arm linkage 42 a scissor arm linkage can also be used.
  • One use of the invention is also possible on double-leaf doors, which also have a closing sequence control can be equipped.
  • FIG. 2 shows the schematic view of a drive device 1 with the so-called head mounting of the drive device 3 on a swing door designed analogously to the illustration in FIG. 1.
  • the door drive housing 4 is mounted on the window frame 21 and the slide rail 44 rests on the door leaf 2.
  • the control device 5 is at least partially integrated into the door drive housing 4. It has a motion detector 54, for example infrared detector or radar detector, attached to the door drive housing 4 and a fire detector 56 mounted in the area of the door for controlling the drive device.
  • a movement detector 54 can be arranged on the inside and on the outside for accessing the door on both sides. It is also possible to arrange an authorized switching device 52 on one side of the door, for example the outside, and a motion detector 54 on the other side, for example the inside.
  • Safety sensor 55 On the door leaf 2 in FIG. 2 is a cooperating with the control device 5 Safety sensor 55 arranged.
  • the safety sensor 55 can be one-sided or on both sides on the door leaf 2 in the area of the upper horizontal edge be arranged and is for edge protection during the opening and / or Closing movement trained. Detects the safety sensor 55 Obstacle in the swivel range of the door leaf 2, it generates a signal to Switching the holding device and / or for switching the drive motor, so that the pivoting movement of the door leaf 2 stopped by the holding device and / or is reversed by the drive motor 31.
  • the holding device blocks the door leaf 2
  • the user is detected by the motion detector 54 when the door is approached.
  • the control device 5 then releases the holding device and the door leaf 2 is opened by converting the energy stored in the energy store 34. After a preset time has elapsed, the door leaf 2 becomes effective of the drive motor 31 closed and the energy storage 34 loaded again.
  • the emergency opening of the door is done by the fire detector 56, which in the event of a fire Signal for releasing the holding device is generated, whereupon the door leaf 2 under Effect of energy storage 34 opens automatically.
  • the signal to release the Holding device can also be connected to the triggering device Safety device, e.g. a safety device of a smoke and heat extraction device or rescue route protection device. This means that the escape route can be centralized in the event of a fire and / or emergency be opened. In the event of a power failure, the holding device is designed such that it automatically releases the door.
  • the holding device can at least partially be arranged outside the door drive housing 4 or with one outside of the door drive housing 4 arranged holding element, e.g. the electric Door opener 37, be connected or be designed as a door opener 37. It is provided that the holding device with a holding magnet and / or the Door opener 37, preferably quiescent current door opener, for blocking and releasing of the door leaf 2 cooperates in the closed position of the door leaf 2.
  • a holding magnet and / or the Door opener 37 preferably quiescent current door opener, for blocking and releasing of the door leaf 2 cooperates in the closed position of the door leaf 2.
  • FIG. 3 shows the schematic structure of the drive device 3.
  • the drive device 3 has a preferably cylindrical housing 35 with an axially displaceable piston 36 tightly guided therein.
  • the piston 36 divides the housing 35 into two hydraulic spaces 39a, 39b which correspond via hydraulic lines 32a, 32b and are filled with a suitable hydraulic medium.
  • a helical spring 34 is arranged as an energy store.
  • the helical spring 34 is supported at one end on the housing wall and at the other end on the piston 36.
  • a gear meshing with a gear 45 is formed on an inner wall of the piston 36.
  • An output shaft 41 mounted in the housing 35 engages in the interior of the piston 36 and is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the gear wheel 45, so that the axial movement of the piston 36 is converted by the transmission into a rotary movement of the output shaft 41.
  • the pump 31 is controlled by the control device 5 shown in FIG. 1 driven, whereupon they the hydraulic medium from the hydraulic chamber 39b in promotes the hydraulic space 39a. This increases the static pressure in the room 39a, and the piston 36 is moved axially against the force of the spring 34.
  • the Spring 34 is elastically deformed while storing mechanical energy and the volume of the hydraulic space 39b is reduced.
  • the output shaft 41 is in the Closing direction rotated. Through the rotationally fixedly connected to the closer shaft 41 A sliding arm 42 transmits a force in the closing direction to the door leaf 2. If the door leaf 2 is in the closed position, the piston 36 is in its in Figure 3 right end position, and the energy store 34 is charged.
  • the discharge of the energy store 34 is hydraulically damped by the Hydraulic medium from the hydraulic chamber via the lower hydraulic line 32b in FIG. 3 39a flows into the hydraulic space 39b.
  • the output shaft 41 of the piston 36 moving under the action of the spring 34 in the opening is hydraulically damped by the Hydraulic medium from the hydraulic chamber via the lower hydraulic line 32b in FIG. 3 39a flows into the hydraulic space 39b.
  • FIG. 3 shows the schematic structure of the drive device 3.
  • the drive device 3 has a preferably cylindrical housing 35 with an axially displaceable piston 36 tightly guided therein.
  • the piston 36 divides the housing 35 into two hydraulic spaces 39a, 39b which correspond via hydraulic lines 32a, 32b and are filled with a suitable hydraulic medium.
  • a helical spring 34 is arranged as an energy store.
  • the helical spring 34 is supported at one end on the housing wall and at the other end on the piston 36.
  • a gear meshing with a gear 45 is formed on an inner wall of the piston 36.
  • An output shaft 41 mounted in the housing 35 engages in the interior of the piston 36 and is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the gear wheel 45, so that the axial movement of the piston 36 is converted by the transmission into a rotary movement of the output shaft 41.
  • the pump 31 is controlled by the control device 5 shown in FIG. 1 driven, whereupon they the hydraulic medium from the hydraulic chamber 39b in promotes the hydraulic space 39a. This increases the static pressure in the room 39a, and the piston 36 is moved axially against the force of the spring 34.
  • the Spring 34 is elastically deformed while storing mechanical energy and the volume of the hydraulic space 39b is reduced.
  • the output shaft 41 is in the Closing direction rotated. Through the rotationally fixedly connected to the closer shaft 41 A sliding arm 42 transmits a force in the closing direction to the door leaf 2. If the door leaf 2 is in the closed position, the piston 36 is in its in Figure 3 right end position, and the energy store 34 is charged.
  • the discharge of the energy store 34 is hydraulically damped by the Hydraulic medium from the hydraulic chamber via the lower hydraulic line 32b in FIG. 3 39a flows into the hydraulic space 39b.
  • the output shaft 41 of the piston 36 moving under the action of the spring 34 in the opening direction rotated and thus the door leaf 2 opened. Will that be in the lower hydraulic line 32b arranged electrically switchable valve 33 of the holding device closed, the exchange of the hydraulic medium is prevented.
  • the piston 36 can now due to the bilateral static pressure of the pressure spaces 39a, 39b do not move axially, and the door leaf 2 is held.
  • the blocking of the Piston 36 and thus the door leaf 2 can be made in any axial position.
  • the movement of the piston can 36 also by means of an electromechanical interaction with the piston 36 Locking device are blocked.
  • a piezo actuator or a magnetostrictive element can be used.
  • the door leaf 2 can be closed instead of the pump 31 a directly or via a gear cooperating with the piston 36
  • Electromechanical drive can be provided, wherein the drive is not self-locking is trained.
  • the energy store 34 can also be another storage element have, e.g. Coil spring or gas spring.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
EP00122101.9A 1999-10-15 2000-10-12 Dispositif d'entraînement pour une porte Expired - Lifetime EP1092829B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19949744 1999-10-15
DE19949744.3A DE19949744B4 (de) 1999-10-15 1999-10-15 Antriebseinrichtung für eine Tür

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1092829A2 true EP1092829A2 (fr) 2001-04-18
EP1092829A3 EP1092829A3 (fr) 2005-08-31
EP1092829B1 EP1092829B1 (fr) 2016-07-06

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00122101.9A Expired - Lifetime EP1092829B1 (fr) 1999-10-15 2000-10-12 Dispositif d'entraînement pour une porte

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EP (1) EP1092829B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE19949744B4 (fr)

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1355030A2 (fr) * 2002-04-16 2003-10-22 DORMA GmbH + Co. KG Entraínement hydraulique pour vantail rotatif
EP1655438A2 (fr) * 2004-11-04 2006-05-10 Dorma Gmbh & Co. Kg Entraînement de porte pour le battant pivotant d'une porte en verre
WO2006066666A1 (fr) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-29 Dorma Gmbh & Co. Kg Entraînement de porte, notamment de porte pivotante
FR2892755A1 (fr) * 2005-10-27 2007-05-04 Srvb Soc Par Actions Simplifie Dispositif d'actionnement d'un battant comprenant au moins deux actionneurs agissant simultanement.
CN101597989A (zh) * 2008-06-06 2009-12-09 黄平 一种带断电闭合保持力的液压缓冲自动平开门机
US7650669B2 (en) 2004-12-17 2010-01-26 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Door closer
FR2945831A1 (fr) * 2009-05-20 2010-11-26 Alu Technologie Services Dispositif de manoeuvre automatique d'un ouvrant, et ouvrant comprenant un tel dispositif de manoeuvre.
US7966771B2 (en) 2004-12-17 2011-06-28 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Door operator, in particular swing door operator
WO2011098528A1 (fr) * 2010-02-11 2011-08-18 Hörmann KG Verkaufsgesellschaft Système d'entraînement de porte battante
ITAN20100149A1 (it) * 2010-09-10 2012-03-11 Tekno Space S R L Gruppo porta di sicurezza.
EP2366860A3 (fr) * 2010-03-15 2014-07-23 GEZE GmbH Installation de porte coulissante et procédé de fonctionnement d'une installation de porte coulissante
CN104246101A (zh) * 2012-04-23 2014-12-24 格里根门系统股份有限公司 转动扇叶驱动装置
EP2896763A1 (fr) 2014-01-17 2015-07-22 Schenker Storen Ag Dispositif de protection pivotant extensible
CN105401826A (zh) * 2016-01-06 2016-03-16 成都鑫豪斯电子探测技术有限公司 防火门电动闭门器
CN107939188A (zh) * 2017-12-13 2018-04-20 苏州市富尔达科技股份有限公司 一种防火闭窗器
CN110219545A (zh) * 2019-07-13 2019-09-10 深圳市龙电兴业科技有限公司 智能密室门
US10900274B2 (en) 2016-09-02 2021-01-26 Pella Corporation Anti-rattle elements for internal divider of glass assembly
US11261640B2 (en) 2018-10-31 2022-03-01 Pella Corporation Slide operator for fenestration unit
US11454055B2 (en) 2017-01-20 2022-09-27 Pella Corporation Window opening control systems and methods
US11480001B2 (en) 2016-12-08 2022-10-25 Pella Corporation, Inc. Casement sliding operator
US11560746B2 (en) 2019-05-24 2023-01-24 Pella Corporation Slide operator assemblies and components for fenestration units

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DE20118594U1 (de) 2001-11-16 2002-05-29 Gummi-Stricker GmbH & Co. KG, 48157 Münster Schnelllauftor mit Notöffnung
DE102006020371B4 (de) * 2006-04-28 2010-08-19 Geze Gmbh Schiebetüranlage
DE102006020372B4 (de) 2006-04-28 2009-12-24 Geze Gmbh Schiebetüranlage
DE102007030376B3 (de) 2007-06-29 2008-07-17 Geze Gmbh Antriebsanordnung für einen Drehflügel
DE102009004503B4 (de) * 2009-01-09 2017-11-16 Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Drehflügelbetätigers und damit betriebene Drehflügelbetätiger
DE102013103318A1 (de) * 2013-04-03 2014-10-09 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Türgestänge
DE102015000612A1 (de) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-21 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Sicherungsvorrichtung zur Sicherung einer Tür in Flucht- und Rettungswagen
DE102019209103A1 (de) * 2019-06-24 2020-12-24 Geze Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und/oder Schließen eines Bauelementes

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US3129936A (en) 1960-12-23 1964-04-21 Carlson Martin Automatic door operator
GB2161540A (en) 1984-07-10 1986-01-15 Chen Kuen Neng Automatic door-opening and -closing arrangement
DE3618645A1 (de) 1986-06-03 1987-12-10 Geze Gmbh Vorrichtung zur betaetigung einer an einem rauchabschluss bzw. einem rauchabzugsweg angeordneten tuer, klappe od.dgl.
DE29521068U1 (de) 1995-07-25 1996-08-01 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg, 58256 Ennepetal Antrieb für eine Drehflügeltür in Flucht- und Rettungswegen
DE19652600A1 (de) 1996-12-18 1998-06-25 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Notöffnungsvorrichtung für eine Drehfalttür oder ein Drehfalttor

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DE2854813C2 (de) * 1978-12-19 1986-02-20 Dictator Technik - Ruef & Co, 8902 Neusäß Vorrichtung zum Betätigen von Schiebetoren mit einem motorischen Torantrieb
DE3406409C2 (de) * 1984-02-22 1994-05-19 Geze Grundstueck Beteiligung Vorrichtung zur elektrischen Versorgung elektromagnetisch feststellbarer Türschließer, Türschließanlagen und dergl.
FI78767C (fi) * 1987-07-09 1989-09-11 Waertsilae Oy Ab Foerfarande och arrangemang foer optimering av funktionen hos en doerrstaengare.
DE4002747C3 (de) * 1990-01-31 2002-09-05 Geze Gmbh Elektrohydraulische Antriebseinheit
US4995194A (en) 1990-03-27 1991-02-26 Yale Security Inc. Power-assist door closer
GB9418662D0 (en) 1994-09-16 1994-11-02 Xcalibre Equipment Ltd Pneumatic system and device
EP0764752B1 (fr) * 1995-09-23 2006-07-26 GEZE GmbH Dispositif de fermeture pour le battant d'une fenêtre, ou d'une porte ou similaire
DE19651947C1 (de) * 1996-12-16 1998-03-12 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Brandschutztür

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3129936A (en) 1960-12-23 1964-04-21 Carlson Martin Automatic door operator
GB2161540A (en) 1984-07-10 1986-01-15 Chen Kuen Neng Automatic door-opening and -closing arrangement
DE3618645A1 (de) 1986-06-03 1987-12-10 Geze Gmbh Vorrichtung zur betaetigung einer an einem rauchabschluss bzw. einem rauchabzugsweg angeordneten tuer, klappe od.dgl.
DE29521068U1 (de) 1995-07-25 1996-08-01 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg, 58256 Ennepetal Antrieb für eine Drehflügeltür in Flucht- und Rettungswegen
DE19652600A1 (de) 1996-12-18 1998-06-25 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Notöffnungsvorrichtung für eine Drehfalttür oder ein Drehfalttor

Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1355030A3 (fr) * 2002-04-16 2009-03-11 DORMA GmbH + Co. KG Entraînement hydraulique pour vantail rotatif
EP1355030A2 (fr) * 2002-04-16 2003-10-22 DORMA GmbH + Co. KG Entraínement hydraulique pour vantail rotatif
EP1655438A2 (fr) * 2004-11-04 2006-05-10 Dorma Gmbh & Co. Kg Entraînement de porte pour le battant pivotant d'une porte en verre
US7966771B2 (en) 2004-12-17 2011-06-28 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Door operator, in particular swing door operator
WO2006066666A1 (fr) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-29 Dorma Gmbh & Co. Kg Entraînement de porte, notamment de porte pivotante
US7650669B2 (en) 2004-12-17 2010-01-26 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Door closer
FR2892755A1 (fr) * 2005-10-27 2007-05-04 Srvb Soc Par Actions Simplifie Dispositif d'actionnement d'un battant comprenant au moins deux actionneurs agissant simultanement.
CN101597989A (zh) * 2008-06-06 2009-12-09 黄平 一种带断电闭合保持力的液压缓冲自动平开门机
CN101597989B (zh) * 2008-06-06 2013-06-26 深圳市门老爷科技有限公司 一种带断电闭合保持力的液压缓冲自动平开门机
FR2945831A1 (fr) * 2009-05-20 2010-11-26 Alu Technologie Services Dispositif de manoeuvre automatique d'un ouvrant, et ouvrant comprenant un tel dispositif de manoeuvre.
WO2011098528A1 (fr) * 2010-02-11 2011-08-18 Hörmann KG Verkaufsgesellschaft Système d'entraînement de porte battante
EP2366860B1 (fr) 2010-03-15 2017-05-03 GEZE GmbH Installation de porte coulissante et procédé de fonctionnement d'une installation de porte coulissante
EP2366860A3 (fr) * 2010-03-15 2014-07-23 GEZE GmbH Installation de porte coulissante et procédé de fonctionnement d'une installation de porte coulissante
ITAN20100149A1 (it) * 2010-09-10 2012-03-11 Tekno Space S R L Gruppo porta di sicurezza.
CN104246101A (zh) * 2012-04-23 2014-12-24 格里根门系统股份有限公司 转动扇叶驱动装置
US9759001B2 (en) 2012-04-23 2017-09-12 Gilgen Door Systems Ag Rotary-leaf/-casement drive
CN104246101B (zh) * 2012-04-23 2016-09-14 格里根门系统股份有限公司 转动扇叶驱动装置
EP2896763A1 (fr) 2014-01-17 2015-07-22 Schenker Storen Ag Dispositif de protection pivotant extensible
CN105401826B (zh) * 2016-01-06 2017-04-12 成都鑫豪斯电子探测技术有限公司 防火门电动闭门器
CN105401826A (zh) * 2016-01-06 2016-03-16 成都鑫豪斯电子探测技术有限公司 防火门电动闭门器
US10900274B2 (en) 2016-09-02 2021-01-26 Pella Corporation Anti-rattle elements for internal divider of glass assembly
US11480001B2 (en) 2016-12-08 2022-10-25 Pella Corporation, Inc. Casement sliding operator
US11454055B2 (en) 2017-01-20 2022-09-27 Pella Corporation Window opening control systems and methods
CN107939188A (zh) * 2017-12-13 2018-04-20 苏州市富尔达科技股份有限公司 一种防火闭窗器
CN107939188B (zh) * 2017-12-13 2023-08-15 苏州市富尔达科技股份有限公司 一种防火闭窗器
US11261640B2 (en) 2018-10-31 2022-03-01 Pella Corporation Slide operator for fenestration unit
US11802432B2 (en) 2018-10-31 2023-10-31 Pella Corporation Slide operator for fenestration unit
US11560746B2 (en) 2019-05-24 2023-01-24 Pella Corporation Slide operator assemblies and components for fenestration units
CN110219545A (zh) * 2019-07-13 2019-09-10 深圳市龙电兴业科技有限公司 智能密室门

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19949744A1 (de) 2001-04-19
EP1092829A3 (fr) 2005-08-31
DE19949744B4 (de) 2014-05-22
EP1092829B1 (fr) 2016-07-06

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