EP1092829B1 - Dispositif d'entraînement pour une porte - Google Patents

Dispositif d'entraînement pour une porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1092829B1
EP1092829B1 EP00122101.9A EP00122101A EP1092829B1 EP 1092829 B1 EP1092829 B1 EP 1092829B1 EP 00122101 A EP00122101 A EP 00122101A EP 1092829 B1 EP1092829 B1 EP 1092829B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
designed
drive
holding device
drive device
swinging panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00122101.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1092829A2 (fr
EP1092829A3 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Daiss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geze GmbH
Original Assignee
Geze GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Geze GmbH filed Critical Geze GmbH
Publication of EP1092829A2 publication Critical patent/EP1092829A2/fr
Publication of EP1092829A3 publication Critical patent/EP1092829A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
    • E05F3/102—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with rack-and-pinion transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
    • E05F15/53—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F3/223—Hydraulic power-locks, e.g. with electrically operated hydraulic valves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F3/224—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position for assisting in opening the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1091—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a gas spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/214—Disengaging means
    • E05Y2201/216—Clutches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/246—Actuation thereof by auxiliary motors, magnets, springs or weights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/43—Motors
    • E05Y2201/448—Fluid motors; Details thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/46—Magnets
    • E05Y2201/462—Electromagnets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/30—Electronic control of motors
    • E05Y2400/3013—Electronic control of motors during manual wing operation
    • E05Y2400/3015—Power assistance
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/45—Control modes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/80—User interfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drive device for a door or a window with a stationary frame and at least one rotary vane mounted thereon with a drive device for opening and / or closing the rotary vane, wherein the drive device comprises a drive motor and an energy store and closing exclusively under the action of the drive motor and the opening preferably takes place exclusively under the action of the energy store, and a method for operating such a drive device.
  • a drive device for a rotary folding door is known.
  • an electric drive motor for automatically opening and closing the rotary folding door is provided.
  • An energy storage is coupled via an electromagnetic clutch to the electric drive and is biased when closing the rotary folding door.
  • the traction of the drive with the energy storage is achieved via the electromagnetic clutch, and the energy storage moves the rotary folding door in the open position.
  • the clutch is subjected to the force of the drive and the energy accumulator during the entire opening and closing process and therefore has to be correspondingly large.
  • a rotary wing drive with manual emergency opening for doors in escape and escape routes known. It has an electric drive for opening and an energy storage for automatically closing the rotary wing.
  • the drive is connected by means of a mechanical coupling with the rotary wing.
  • the door can be opened manually by releasing the mechanical coupling by over-pressing. This couples the electrical Drive off the rotary wing, and the rotary wing can be opened by hand.
  • the closing process must now also be done manually, since the mechanical clutch engages only in the closed position.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a drive device of the type mentioned, which works automatically and is simple, and to develop a method for the operation of a drive device.
  • the control can thus be done remotely.
  • the holding device When the holding device is turned on, the rotary vane is held in its current position. A possible pivoting movement of the rotary vane in the opening or closing direction can be stopped by switching on the holding device become.
  • the holding device may be designed for arrangement in the region of the drive device and / or connected to a functional part of the drive device.
  • the holding device may comprise either a single holding element or a plurality of holding elements, which (s) is or are connectable to a functional part or more functional parts and formed as a piezo actuator and / or electromechanical latching element and / or magnetostrictive element and / or valve is or are.
  • the holding device e.g. cooperates with the energy storage by the holding device prevents the discharge of the energy storage.
  • the holding device can cooperate with an axially movable piston of the drive device for blocking the axial piston movement.
  • the holding device with a linkage of the drive device preferably GleitarmgestCode and / or ScherenarmgestCode, cooperate for blocking or releasing.
  • the holding device cooperates with a damping device for blocking and releasing the rotary vane.
  • the holding device may e.g. an electrically switchable valve, which is designed to close an overflow line of a hydraulic damping device, thereby stopping the discharge of the energy storage.
  • an interacting with the energy storage electromechanical locking element may be provided which mechanically blocks the discharge of the energy storage in the locked state.
  • the holding device is arranged in the region of the drive device.
  • the drive device may have a housing, in which the holding device is at least partially integrated.
  • the holding device can interact directly with the rotary wing for blocking and releasing.
  • the rotary wing has a door lock, preferably with lock latch, which cooperates in the closed position of the rotary vane with an electric door opener mounted on the stationary frame for locking the rotary vane.
  • the holding device can be mounted in the region of the door opener or control the door opener.
  • a holding magnet may be provided which is fixedly secured to the frame and in the closed position with a counter-plate of magnetically conductive material attached to the wing so cooperates that when the current is a magnetic field is established, which holds the wing in the closed position.
  • the holding device is designed so that the wing is automatically released in case of power failure and opens under the action of the energy storage.
  • the holding device as a holding element, e.g. a quiescent current door opener and / or a closed-circuit valve and / or a quiescent current locking element, which is formed automatically releasing in the event of a power failure.
  • the energy storage device can move the sash in (opening direction), whereby the energy store is at least partially discharged
  • the energy store can be designed as a mechanical energy store with an elastic force storage element, eg a helical or torsion spring, or as a pneumatic energy store with a gas pressure spring
  • an elastic force storage element eg a helical or torsion spring
  • a pneumatic energy store with a gas pressure spring Of course, also manually, preferably with the help of the energy storage, be opened.
  • the closing of the rotary wing is carried out exclusively by motor under the supply of external energy. Simultaneously with the closing of the wing of the drive motor loads the energy storage, for example by the elastic force storage element is tensioned.
  • the drive motor can be designed as an electromechanical drive motor or as a hydraulic pump.
  • the electromechanical drive motor may have a transmission, wherein the electromechanical drive motor and / or the transmission are not formed self-locking.
  • a control device which is designed to control the drive motor and / or the holding device.
  • the control device may have an authorized switching device, e.g. a key switch and / or code keypad, or one or more motion detectors and / or light barriers.
  • the control device Upon actuation of the entitlement switching device and / or upon detection of a person by the motion detector, the control device generates a signal for releasing the holding device, whereupon the wing is moved by the energy storage in the opening direction.
  • safety sensors or light barriers can additionally be provided which, when a detected obstacle in the pivoting area of the wing, actuate the holding device for blocking the wing and / or the drive motor for reversing the pivoting movement.
  • the control device may have a manually actuable emergency button and / or a fire detector.
  • a connection of the control device to a central safety device for example a also- R and W ärme- A bzugs- (RWA) or R ettungs w eg s ich ceremoniess- (RWS) means, may be provided.
  • RWA also- R and W ärme- A bzugs-
  • RWS R ettungs w eg s ich mecanics-
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic front view of a drive device 1 with swing door.
  • the door has a rotary wing 2, which is pivotally mounted on a vertical edge in bands 22 on the frame 21 about a vertical Mosachse.
  • the rotary wing 2 is equipped with a drive device 3 mounted on the overhead.
  • the drive device 3 has a door drive housing 4, in which an output shaft 41 is rotatably mounted on. With the output shaft 41, a sliding arm 42 is non-rotatably connected, which has at its free end a slider 43 which is slidably guided in a slide rail 44 and rotatably connected thereto for this purpose with a slider.
  • a sliding arm 42 is non-rotatably connected, which has at its free end a slider 43 which is slidably guided in a slide rail 44 and rotatably connected thereto for this purpose with a slider.
  • coil spring 34 as energy storage
  • an electromechanical drive motor 31 and a hydraulic damping device 32a, 32b arranged with an electrically switchable valve 33 as a holding device, which cooperate with the output shaft 41, respectively.
  • An electric door opener 37 is arranged opposite the main closing edge on the stationary frame at the level of the door lock 23. In the closed position of the rotary wing 2 of the electric door opener 37 acts to lock and unlock the wing 2 with the latch of the door lock 23 together.
  • a control device 5 is arranged stationarily in the hand area.
  • the control device 5 has a housing with an entitlement switching device 52 and emergency release device 51 arranged therein.
  • Authorized switching device 52 is designed as a code keyboard, but may also be designed as a key switch or code card terminal.
  • the emergency release device has an emergency button 51, which with a destructible seal eg a transparent plastic hood, can be secured against misuse.
  • Via a cable 53 the control device 5 is connected to the drive device 3.
  • a flexible cable transition 53 a is provided, which, as in FIG. 1 shown, resting in the region of the secondary closing edge, the door leaf 2 and the frame 21 is mounted connecting.
  • the flexible cable transition 53a may also be optically hidden in the minor closing edge, for example, in a groove of the frame 21, sunk.
  • the drive device 3 may be a device constructed similarly to a conventional revolving door drive, e.g. around a hydraulic swing door drive.
  • the drive device 3 functions in such a way that the door leaf 2 is blocked in a closed position by the holding device 33.
  • the control device 5 releases the holding device, whereupon the stored energy in the energy storage 34 acts on the door 2 in the opening direction by the energy storage 34 acts on the output shaft 41 in the opening direction.
  • the closing of the wing 2 takes place with the supply of external energy by the hydraulic pump 31, at the same time the energy storage 34 is charged.
  • the door leaf 2 can be blocked during or after opening in any position by the electrically switchable valve 33 of the holding device, the hydraulic damping device 32a, 32b blocks.
  • the electrically switchable valve 33 is arranged as a further holding device in the frame 21 at the main closing edge of the electric door opener 37 as a locking device.
  • the door opener 37 cooperates in the closed position for locking the rotary vane 2 with the door lock 23 arranged on the main closing edge of the vane 2.
  • the control device 5 controls the door opener 37.
  • the holding device can in opposite FIG. 1 modified versions can be designed as a holding device with door opener 37 or as a holding device with valve as a holding element.
  • the control device 5 controls the drive motor 31.
  • the drive motor 31 acts in the closing direction on the closer shaft 41, wherein the door 2 is closed by the resulting forced movement of the sliding arm 42.
  • the energy accumulator 34 is charged by tensioning the shutter spring.
  • the door drive housing 4 is mounted on the door 2.
  • the slide rail 42 is mounted on the frame 21. The assembly can be done both on the hinge side and on the opposite side of the tape.
  • FIG. 2 shows the schematic view of a drive device 1 with the so-called head mounting of the drive device 3 at one of the representation in FIG. 1 analogously designed swing door.
  • the door drive housing 4 is mounted on the frame 21 and the slide rail 44 resting on the door 2.
  • the control device 5 is at least partially integrated into the door drive housing 4. It has a movement detector 54 attached to the door drive housing 4, for example infrared detector or radar detector, and a fire detector 56 mounted in the vicinity of the door for controlling the drive device.
  • a motion detector 54 can be arranged on the inside and on the outside. It is also possible to arrange a motion detector 52 on one side of the door, eg the outside, and a motion detector 54 on the other side, eg the inside.
  • the safety sensor 55 may be single-sided or double-sided on the door leaf 2 in the region of the upper horizontal edge be arranged and is designed for edge protection during the opening and / or closing movement. If the safety sensor 55 detects an obstacle in the swiveling range of the door leaf 2, it generates a signal for switching the holding device and / or for switching the drive motor, so that the swiveling movement of the door leaf 2 is stopped by the holding device and / or reversed by the drive motor 31 ,
  • the holding device blocks the door leaf 2.
  • a user is detected by the motion detector 54 when approaching the door.
  • the control device 5 releases the holding device, and the door 2 is opened by implementing the energy stored in the energy storage 34.
  • the expiry of a presettable time of the door 2 is closed under the action of the drive motor 31 and the energy storage 34 is recharged.
  • the emergency opening of the door is done by the fire detector 56, which generates a signal to release the holding device in case of fire, whereupon the door 2 opens automatically under the action of the energy storage 34.
  • the signal for releasing the holding device may also be provided by a safety device connectable to the triggering device, such as e.g. a safety device of a smoke-heat extraction device or rescue-route safety device, are generated.
  • a safety device connectable to the triggering device such as e.g. a safety device of a smoke-heat extraction device or rescue-route safety device, are generated.
  • the emergency route in case of fire and / or emergency can be opened from a central point.
  • the holding device is designed so that it automatically releases the door.
  • the holding device can be arranged at least partially outside the door drive housing 4 or be connected to a holding element arranged outside the door drive housing 4, eg the electric door opener 37, or be designed as a door opener 37. It is provided that the holding device cooperates with a holding magnet and / or the door opener 37, preferably quiescent door openers, for blocking and releasing the door leaf 2 in the closed position of the door leaf 2.
  • FIG. 3 shows the schematic structure of the drive device 3.
  • the drive device 3 has a preferably cylindrical housing 35 with axially guided axially displaceable piston 36 therein.
  • the piston 36 divides the housing 35 into two hydraulic chambers 39a, 39b corresponding to hydraulic lines 32a, 32b and filled with suitable hydraulic medium.
  • right hydraulic chamber 39b is arranged a coil spring 34 as energy storage.
  • the coil spring 34 is supported at one end on the housing wall and at the other end on the piston 36.
  • On an inner wall of the piston 36 a gear meshing with a gear 45 is formed.
  • An output shaft 41 mounted in the housing 35 engages in the interior of the piston 36 and is rotatably connected to the gear 45, so that the axial movement of the piston 36 is converted by the transmission in a rotational movement of the output shaft 41.
  • the discharge of the energy storage 34 is hydraulically damped by the hydraulic medium via the in FIG. 3 lower hydraulic line 32b flows from the hydraulic space 39a into the hydraulic space 39b.
  • the output shaft 41 of the moving under the action of the spring 34 piston 36 in the opening direction rotated and thus the door 2 opened. If the electrically switchable valve 33 of the holding device arranged in the lower hydraulic line 32b is closed, the replacement of the hydraulic medium is prevented.
  • the piston 36 can not move axially now due to the bilateral static pressure of the pressure chambers 39a, 39b, and the door 2 is held. The blocking of the piston 36 and thus the door leaf 2 can be done in any axial position.
  • the movement of the piston 36 can also be blocked by an interacting with the piston 36 electromechanical locking device.
  • a piezoelectric actuator or a magnetostrictive element can be used as a latching element.
  • the energy storage 34 may also have another storage element, such as coil spring or gas spring.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Claims (25)

  1. Moyen d'entraînement (1) destiné à une porte ou à une fenêtre comportant un châssis stationnaire et au moins un battant (2) monté sur celui-ci, comportant un dispositif d'entraînement (3) destiné à ouvrir et fermer le battant (2),
    dans lequel le dispositif d'entraînement (3) présente un moteur d'entraînement (31) et un accumulateur d'énergie (34) et la fermeture est exclusivement effectuée au moyen du moteur d'entraînement (31) et l'ouverture est exclusivement effectuée au moyen de l'accumulateur d'énergie (34),
    dans lequel l'accumulateur d'énergie (34) est au moins partiellement chargé lors de la fermeture et est au moins partiellement déchargé lors de l'ouverture,
    dans lequel un dispositif de maintien (33) pouvant être commuté électriquement est prévu pour maintenir le battant (2) en position fermée, et
    dans lequel le dispositif de maintien (33) peut être déclenché par l'intermédiaire d'un signal électrique de manière à ce que le battant (2) puisse être amené en position ouverte par conversion de l'énergie accumulée dans l'accumulateur d'énergie (34),
    dans lequel
    - il est prévu un dispositif de régulation électrique disposé dans ou sur le châssis stationnaire (21), qui coopère, à la position fermée du battant (2), avec un moyen de verrouillage disposé sur le battant (2) à des fins de verrouillage, dans lequel le dispositif de maintien (33) est disposé dans la région du dispositif de verrouillage (37) et est conçu pour coopérer avec celui-ci ou remplace celui-ci, ou
    - le dispositif de maintien (33) présente, en tant qu'élément de blocage, un élément d'encliquetage électromécanique ou un piézo-élément, ou un élément magnétostrictif qui est conçu pour bloquer le mouvement d'un piston (36) ou d'une tringle (42) ou de l'accumulateur d'énergie (34) ou d'un arbre de sortie (41) ou du dispositif de verrouillage (37),
    caractérisé en ce que l'accumulateur d'énergie (34) est réalisé en tant que partie d'un dispositif d'ouverture de secours qui ouvre le battant (2) en cas d'urgence, par exemple en cas de coupure de courant, en cas d'incendie, un cas de panique, dans lequel le dispositif de maintien (33) peut être déclenché tant en fonctionnement normal qu'en cas d'urgence par l'intermédiaire du signal électrique, qui est généré, lors d'un fonctionnement normal, au moyen d'un capteur de détection de présence et/ou d'un dispositif de commutation autorisée et, en cas d'urgence, par l'intermédiaire d'un bouton-poussoir d'urgence et/ou d'un détecteur de fumée et/ou d'un détecteur d'incendie (56), et/ou par des points centraux, et dans lequel le dispositif de maintien (33), en tant qu'élément de maintien, présente un dispositif d'ouverture de porte à courant de repos et/ou une soupape à courant de repos et/ou un élément d'encliquetage à courant de repos, qui est conçu de manière à se déclencher automatiquement en cas de coupure de courant.
  2. Moyen d'entraînement selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de maintien (33) est disposé dans la région du dispositif d'entraînement (3).
  3. Moyen d'entraînement selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de maintien (33) coopère avec un composant du dispositif d'entraînement (3).
  4. Moyen d'entraînement selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de maintien (33) est disposé à l'extérieur du dispositif d'entraînement (3) et est supporté sur le battant (2) ou sur le châssis stationnaire (21).
  5. Moyen d'entraînement selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de maintien (33) agit entre le battant (2) et le châssis stationnaire (21) sans interposition du dispositif d'entraînement (3).
  6. Moyen d'entraînement selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de maintien (33) est réalisé de manière à coopérer avec l'accumulateur d'énergie (34).
  7. Moyen d'entraînement selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'entraînement (3) présente un arbre de sortie (41) et en ce que le dispositif de maintien (33) est réalisé de manière à coopérer avec l'arbre de sortie (41).
  8. Moyen d'entraînement selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'entraînement (3) présente un piston mobile (36) et en ce que le dispositif de maintien (33) est réalisé de manière à coopérer avec le piston mobile (36).
  9. Moyen d'entraînement selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'entraînement (3) présente un dispositif d'amortissement hydraulique (32a, 32b) et en ce que le dispositif de maintien (33) est réalisé de manière à coopérer avec le dispositif d'amortissement hydraulique (32a, 32b).
  10. Moyen d'entraînement selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'entraînement (3) présente une tringle transmettant une force (42), couplée à un arbre de sortie (41) du moteur d'entraînement (31) et en ce que le dispositif de maintien (33) est réalisé de manière à coopérer avec la tringle transmettant une force (42).
  11. Moyen d'entraînement selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un dispositif de commande (5) qui est conçu pour commander le moteur d'entraînement électromécanique (31) et/ou le dispositif de maintien (33).
  12. Moyen d'entraînement selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'entraînement (5) présente au moins un capteur, de préférence un capteur de détection de présence, par exemple un détecteur de mouvement (54, 55) et/ou une barrière lumineuse et/ou un capteur de sécurité, par exemple un détecteur d'incendie (56).
  13. Moyen d'entraînement selon la revendication 12,
    caractérisé en ce que le capteur est réalisé sous la forme d'un capteur de présence, par exemple d'un détecteur de mouvement.
  14. Moyen d'entraînement selon la revendication 12,
    caractérisé en ce que le capteur est réalisé sous la forme d'une barrière lumineuse.
  15. Moyen d'entraînement selon la revendication 12,
    caractérisé en ce que le capteur est réalisé sous la forme d'un capteur de sécurité, par exemple d'un détecteur d'incendie (56).
  16. Moyen d'entraînement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de commande (5) présente un commutateur pouvant être actionné manuellement pour ouvrir le battant (2).
  17. Moyen d'entraînement selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de commande (5) et/ou le dispositif de maintien (33) est ou sont réalisé (s) de manière à ce que le battant (2) s'ouvre automatiquement en cas de coupure de courant et/ou en cas d'incendie et/ou en cas d'alarme.
  18. Moyen d'entraînement selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que le moteur d'entraînement (31) est réalisé sous la forme d'un moteur d'entraînement électromécanique.
  19. Moyen d'entraînement selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que le moteur d'entraînement (31) est réalisé sous la forme d'une pompe hydraulique.
  20. Moyen d'entraînement selon la revendication 18,
    caractérisé en ce que le moteur d'entraînement électromécanique (31) présente un mécanisme de transmission.
  21. Moyen d'entraînement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 18 à 20,
    caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un mécanisme de couplage qui est réalisé pour séparer l'assemblage à force du moteur d'entraînement (31) ou du mécanisme de transmission ou de la pompe hydraulique.
  22. Procédé de mise en fonctionnement d'un Moyen d'entraînement (1) destiné à un battant (2) d'une porte ou d'une fenêtre,
    dans lequel il prévu un moyen d'entraînement (1) qui présente un dispositif d'entraînement (3) muni d'un moteur d'entraînement électromécanique (31) et d'un accumulateur d'énergie (34),
    dans lequel, lors d'un fonctionnement normal, l'ouverture du battant (2) est effectuée de manière commandée au moyen de l'accumulateur d'énergie (34) et la fermeture du battant (2) est effectuée de manière commandée automatiquement au moyen du moteur d'entraînement électromécanique (31), et
    dans lequel l'accumulateur d'énergie (34) est chargé lors de la fermeture du battant (2) et est au moins partiellement déchargé lors de l'ouverture du battant (2),
    caractérisé en ce que l'accumulateur d'énergie (34) est réalisé en tant que partie d'un dispositif d'ouverture d'urgence qui ouvre le battant (2) en cas d'urgence, par exemple en cas de coupure de courant, en cas d'incendie, en cas de panique, dans lequel le dispositif de maintien (33) peut être déclenché tant en fonctionnement normal qu'en cas d'urgence par l'intermédiaire du signal électrique qui est généré, lors d'un fonctionnement normal, au moyen d'un capteur de détection de présence et/ou d'un dispositif de commutation autorisée et, en cas d'urgence, est automatiquement généré sans le moteur d'entraînement (31) par l'intermédiaire d'un bouton-poussoir d'urgence (51) et/ou d'un détecteur de fumée et/ou d'un détecteur d'incendie (56) et/ou par des points centraux, et dans lequel le dispositif de maintien (33) présente, en tant qu'élément de maintien, un dispositif d'ouverture de porte à courant de repos et/ou une soupape à courant de repos et/ou un élément d'encliquetage à courant de repos qui est conçu de manière à se déclencher automatiquement en cas de coupure de courant.
  23. Procédé de mise en fonctionnement d'un moyen d'entraînement selon la revendication 22, caractérisé en ce que, lors d'un fonctionnement normal, l'ouverture et/ou la fermeture du battant (2) est automatiquement commandée, par exemple par l'intermédiaire d'un capteur de détection de présence (54) ou d'une barrière lumineuse.
  24. Procédé de mise en fonctionnement d'un moyen d'entraînement selon la revendication 22,
    caractérisé en ce que le battant (2) est maintenu en position fermée au moyen d'un dispositif de maintien (33) pouvant être commuté électriquement.
  25. Procédé de mise en fonctionnement d'un moyen d'entraînement selon la revendication 24,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de maintien (33) pouvant être commuté électriquement est déclenché, tant en fonctionnement normal qu'en cas d'urgence, par l'intermédiaire d'un signal électrique de manière à ce que le battant (2) puisse être amené en position ouverte.
EP00122101.9A 1999-10-15 2000-10-12 Dispositif d'entraînement pour une porte Expired - Lifetime EP1092829B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19949744.3A DE19949744B4 (de) 1999-10-15 1999-10-15 Antriebseinrichtung für eine Tür
DE19949744 1999-10-15

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EP1092829A2 EP1092829A2 (fr) 2001-04-18
EP1092829A3 EP1092829A3 (fr) 2005-08-31
EP1092829B1 true EP1092829B1 (fr) 2016-07-06

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CN107939188B (zh) * 2017-12-13 2023-08-15 苏州市富尔达科技股份有限公司 一种防火闭窗器
CA3060764C (fr) 2018-10-31 2022-08-23 Pella Corporation Actionneur coulissant pour module de fenetrage
CA3081316C (fr) 2019-05-24 2022-09-06 Pella Corporation Ensemble et composantes d`actionneur coulissant pour modules de fenetrage
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DE2854813A1 (de) 1978-12-19 1980-06-26 Ruef Dictator Vorrichtung zum schliessen von tueren oder toren
DE3406409C2 (de) 1984-02-22 1994-05-19 Geze Grundstueck Beteiligung Vorrichtung zur elektrischen Versorgung elektromagnetisch feststellbarer Türschließer, Türschließanlagen und dergl.
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DE19949744A1 (de) 2001-04-19
DE19949744B4 (de) 2014-05-22
EP1092829A3 (fr) 2005-08-31

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