EP1091364A2 - Kabel zur Leistungsübertragung - Google Patents
Kabel zur Leistungsübertragung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1091364A2 EP1091364A2 EP00440260A EP00440260A EP1091364A2 EP 1091364 A2 EP1091364 A2 EP 1091364A2 EP 00440260 A EP00440260 A EP 00440260A EP 00440260 A EP00440260 A EP 00440260A EP 1091364 A2 EP1091364 A2 EP 1091364A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- conductor
- layer
- cable according
- conductors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
- H01B11/02—Cables with twisted pairs or quads
- H01B11/12—Arrangements for exhibiting specific transmission characteristics
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cable for power transmission, such as speaker cables Connection of a loudspeaker with an amplifier, with a back and a Return line.
- Loudspeaker cables of the known type have two wires per transmission channel (symmetrical) structure. With fine-stranded strands, the structure should be flexible and that Counteract the skin effect.
- the standard amplifiers and loudspeakers have a standard impedance of 4 to 16 ⁇ .
- the well-known are for maximum power transmission Loudspeaker cables mismatched due to their symmetrical structure.
- the present invention has for its object a speaker cable specify which impedance is optimized and is therefore capable of performance optimal to adapt to amplifiers and / or loudspeakers.
- the basis for the invention is the fact that in the case of power adjustment Four-pole optimization of impedance, that is, an adaptation of the characteristic impedance at input and output resistance.
- Four-pole optimization of impedance that is, an adaptation of the characteristic impedance at input and output resistance.
- coaxial Structure in combination with the flexible core structure that is possible due to the skin effect Avoided losses. It is therefore an ideal combination of performance optimization (Four-pole theory) and frequency-dependent current displacements.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 Exemplary embodiments explained in more detail.
- Figure 1 is a first embodiment of a speaker cable according to the teaching the invention shown in section.
- the cable consists of a core 5 made of dielectric material such. B. polyethylene or Rubber. A large number of conductors or stranded wires 4 are stranded onto the core 5, which together form the guide.
- the wall thickness of layer 3 should be between 0.1 and 1.0. There is one Dependence on the dimension of the cable with the degree of impedance optimization in front. The layer thickness is also influenced by the relative dielectric constant of the Layer material.
- Another layer of conductors or stranded wires 2 is roped onto the layer 3, which the Returns forms.
- the diameter of the conductors or conductor strands 2 forming the return conductor is smaller than the diameter of the conductor or stranded conductor 4 forming the outgoing conductor.
- the total cross section of the outgoing conductor is preferably equal to the total cross section of the Return conductor.
- a protective cover 1 surrounds the return conductor.
- Fig. 2 is another embodiment of the cable according to the teaching of the invention shown.
- the core has grooves, not specified, in which conductors 4b are inserted.
- the Grooves run helically in the core 5, so that good flexibility of the cable is guaranteed.
- a layer of conductors 4a is roped onto the core 5, which together form the outgoing conductor of the cable with the conductors 4b.
- an insulating layer 3 is applied to the outgoing conductor.
- a location out Ladders 2 form the return conductor, which is surrounded by the protective sheath 1.
- the conductors 4, 4a, 4b in FIG. 2 are made of soft copper and are preferred as single wires however, designed as a stranded conductor to ensure good flexibility of the cable.
- the core 1 consists of a soft, flexible plastic or rubber. At this Embodiment conduct the conductors located in the grooves primarily low-frequency Electricity.
- the insulating layer 3 advantageously consists of a winding Plastic tape with a high relative permittivity. Especially z. B. polyethylene, polyamide, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, Polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, u. a ..
- the protective cover 1 consists of plastic z. B. Polyethylene thermoplastic polyurethane or a similar material.
- the protective cover 1 can be transparent or colored.
- the Protective cover 1 is advantageously produced by extrusion.
- the cable according to the invention can be particularly simple in terms of its Impedance can be optimized and thus adapted for maximum power transmission become.
- both the insulating material and the conductor material are optimized.
- the impedance is not over the frequency range linear.
Landscapes
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- Kabel zur Leistungsübertragung, wie Lautsprecherkabel zur Verbindung eines Lautsprechers mit einem Verstärker, mit einem Hin- und einem Rückleiter, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kabel einen koaxialen Aufbau aufweist, wobei der aus einzelnen Leitern (4,4a,4b) bestehende Hinleiter außerhalb des Mittelpunktes des Kabels koaxial zum Mittelpunkt des Kabels angeordnet ist, daß der aus einzelnen Leitern (2) bestehende Rückleiter im Abstand zum Hinleiter und koaxial zu diesem angeordnet ist und daß zwischen dem Hin- und dem Rückleiter eine Schicht (3) aus dielektrischem Material vorgesehen ist.
- Kabel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf dem Rückleiter ein Außenmantel (1) aus Kunststoff aufliegt.
- Kabel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der aus mehreren Einzelleitern (4,4a,4b) aufgebaute Hinleiter auf einen Kern (1) aus Kunststoff aufgeseilt ist.
- Kabel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zwischen Hin- und Rückleiter befindliche Schicht (3) aus dielektrischem Material eine Wanddicke zwischen 0,1 und 1,0 mm aufweist.
- Kabel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schicht (3) durch Extrusion erzeugt ist.
- Kabel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schicht (3) durch Aufwickeln einer Folie oder eines Bandes erzeugt ist.
- Kabel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schicht (3) aus einem Kunststoff oder Elastomeren auf der Basis von Polyethylen, Polypropylen, Polyamid, Polyurethan oder ähnlichen Werkstoffen besteht.
- Kabel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kern (1) an seiner Oberfläche mehrere schraubenlinienförmig oder mit wechselnder Schlagrichtung verlaufende Nuten aufweist, in welche die Leiter (4b) des Hinleiters eingelegt sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19948566 | 1999-10-08 | ||
| DE1999148566 DE19948566A1 (de) | 1999-10-08 | 1999-10-08 | Kabel zur Leistungsübertragung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1091364A2 true EP1091364A2 (de) | 2001-04-11 |
| EP1091364A3 EP1091364A3 (de) | 2002-01-02 |
Family
ID=7924984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00440260A Withdrawn EP1091364A3 (de) | 1999-10-08 | 2000-09-29 | Kabel zur Leistungsübertragung |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1091364A3 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19948566A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20101818U1 (de) | 2001-02-02 | 2001-04-05 | NTV Nachrichtentechnische Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH, 61350 Bad Homburg | Audio-Kabel |
| DE10342370B3 (de) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-04-28 | Fachhochschule Nordhausen | Anordnung zur Überwachung elektrischer Einrichtungen auf das Entstehen von Störlichtbögen |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE759651C (de) * | 1940-10-01 | 1954-06-21 | Lorenz C Ag | Koaxiales Hochfrequenzkabel |
| DE913431C (de) * | 1941-04-04 | 1954-06-14 | Ialovakabelia Lorenz Vacha Hoc | Hochfrequenzkabel mit konstanter Daempfung |
| DE1121672B (de) * | 1960-04-11 | 1962-01-11 | Siemens Ag | Fernmeldekabel aus einem oder mehreren Buendeln, die einzeln eine einzige ueber einem Kern angeordnete Lage von verseilten und gegenseitig gekreuzten Einzeladern enthalten |
| NL301013A (de) * | 1962-11-27 | |||
| DE2516830A1 (de) * | 1975-04-15 | 1976-10-28 | Aeg Telefunken Kabelwerke | Verseilelement fuer elektrische kabel |
| US4250351A (en) * | 1979-08-08 | 1981-02-10 | The Bendix Corporation | Cable construction |
| DE3337433A1 (de) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-04-25 | Audioplan Renate Kühn, 7502 Malsch | Kabel zur leistungsuebertragung, wie lautsprecherkabel |
| US4767890A (en) * | 1986-11-17 | 1988-08-30 | Magnan David L | High fidelity audio cable |
| DE9310993U1 (de) * | 1993-07-22 | 1994-11-17 | W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh, 85640 Putzbrunn | Breitband-Hochfrequenz-taugliches elektrisches Koaxialkabel |
| US5376758A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1994-12-27 | Kimber; Ray L. | Stabilized flexible speaker cable with divided conductors |
-
1999
- 1999-10-08 DE DE1999148566 patent/DE19948566A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-09-29 EP EP00440260A patent/EP1091364A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1091364A3 (de) | 2002-01-02 |
| DE19948566A1 (de) | 2001-04-19 |
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