EP1090661B1 - Messeinrichtung für Schläge bzw. Treffer bei Kampfsportarten - Google Patents
Messeinrichtung für Schläge bzw. Treffer bei Kampfsportarten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1090661B1 EP1090661B1 EP99117622A EP99117622A EP1090661B1 EP 1090661 B1 EP1090661 B1 EP 1090661B1 EP 99117622 A EP99117622 A EP 99117622A EP 99117622 A EP99117622 A EP 99117622A EP 1090661 B1 EP1090661 B1 EP 1090661B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- measuring
- measuring apparatus
- cavities
- gas
- cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0605—Decision makers and devices using detection means facilitating arbitration
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/20—Punching balls, e.g. for boxing; Other devices for striking used during training of combat sports, e.g. bags
- A63B69/32—Punching balls, e.g. for boxing; Other devices for striking used during training of combat sports, e.g. bags with indicating devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
- A63B2220/51—Force
- A63B2220/53—Force of an impact, e.g. blow or punch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
- A63B2220/56—Pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2244/00—Sports without balls
- A63B2244/10—Combat sports
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/02—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for fencing, e.g. means for indicating hits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
- A63B71/081—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions fluid-filled, e.g. air-filled
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a measuring device for impacts or Hit in martial arts, especially vest for taekwondo, with at least a gas filled, compressible cavity which has an opening through which the gas when the cavity is compressed by impact or impact the environment flows out, means being provided for measuring the flow of the gas are.
- a device has become known from DE 39 03 127 for displaying blows in martial arts that contain a closed, gas-filled, has compressible cavity.
- a blow to the device increases in the cavity due to the reduced volume due to the compression the pressure.
- This pressure fluctuation can be measured using a pressure measuring device a membrane can be measured.
- the problem in this context is that the gas-filled cavity together with the pressure measuring device as a closed one System is formed. If the ambient pressure rises or falls, this leads to a Shift of the zero line. In terms of measurement technology, the individual difference is even more critical Heating of the gas trapped in the cavity by body heat the athlete is effected.
- US 4,850,224 shows a measuring device for strikes in martial arts with an open measuring system. Through the opening is the cavity with the Environment in connection, so that a constant pressure equalization takes place. Associated with it is the transition to a new measuring method in which instead of pressure the Flow of the gas is measured.
- a type is provided for the measurement Wind turbine which is set in rotation by the gas flowing out.
- Such Measuring device for the preferred application of the present invention would be the taekwondo sport, completely unsuitable. This sport is sometimes involved a beat frequency that is less than a second.
- a measuring system that the To measure flow by means of a wind turbine to be accelerated would be much too sluggish and could not provide usable measurement results.
- the object of the invention is therefore to create a more reliable measuring device, which allows a higher measuring frequency.
- the means for measuring the flow include a temperature dependent resistor.
- the temperature-dependent resistance responds faster than the known one Wind turbine and on the other hand reaches the original initial state much faster, in order to also measure another subsequent stroke exactly.
- the temperature-dependent resistance is preferably preheated and by the flowing gas cooled.
- the at least a cavity in a layer of good resilient plastic, in particular Polyurethane is arranged.
- the reset properties are therefore not based on how with closed measuring systems on the increased internal pressure, but on the quality of the enveloping material.
- the Layer has a plurality of gas-filled, compressible cavities.
- the cavities are in at least one collecting space flow out. This makes it possible to connect a single measuring device.
- the Cavities in the transition area to the collecting space a reduced throttled Have cross-section. In this way it is prevented that the respective If the cavities are not hit, a rapid compensation takes place, which affects the measurement quality impaired.
- the vest 10 shown in FIG. 1 represents a preferred embodiment of a Measuring device for blows in martial arts. It is used by the athlete on the upper body worn and fastened over loops, Velcro fasteners or the like and against Secured slipping.
- the vest 10 is provided with a layer 1 in its interior due to their special structure, an objective measurement of the vest 10 in the area the layer 1 impacts allowed.
- Layer 1 can in principle be any Size, but will generally be shaped so that their area matches those Zones on the body of the athlete coincide, to which valid shots are aimed allowed to. The contour of layer 1 therefore varies depending on which martial arts the Vest is used.
- any elastic material with good quality is suitable for forming layer 1 Resilience properties, with polyurethane in particular having proven itself.
- Polyurethane enables easy manufacture of the largely gas-tight cavities 2 by compressing the plastic in the edge zones to form the cavities 2.
- the tubular cavities 2 can, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, evenly be distributed or have different distances. There are different distances for example, in an application for taekwondo, where between strokes with must be differentiated by hand and foot.
- Hoses 5 are at the upper edge of the collecting spaces 3, which are closed at the bottom connected that flow together.
- the arrows drawn in Fig. 2 show the Course of flow in the event of a blow hitting centrally in the upper region of layer 1:
- the air flows out of the throttle-like transition area 4 on both sides Cavities 2 in the collection rooms 3 and over the hoses 5 to the opening 12, where they flows into the environment.
- the means 6 for measurement are also in the area of the opening 12 arranged the flow, this arrangement causes all occurring centrally Currents can be measured.
- the temperature-dependent resistor 13 is essential temperature-dependent resistor 13, to which a DC voltage is applied. He is directly in the air flow that is created by the impact to be measured and is thereby cooled down briefly. The temperature-dependent resistor 13 experiences one Change in its electrical resistance, the resulting voltage drop becomes one Operational amplifier 14 supplied.
- the temperature-dependent resistor 13 is concerned is a micro-thermistor whose resistance interval is approximately between 10 ohms and Is 20 ohms.
- the auxiliary resistor 16 serves as a voltage divider.
- the operational amplifier 14 is connected to a microprocessor 15 which consists of the measured voltage pulse the desired measurement parameters (threshold values, Rise times, spectral power density) extracted. If there is a valid match, the Corresponding information is forwarded to a radio transmitter 7, which transmits the measured values to a Transmits display device. Via the negative feedback 17 is also a Temperature compensation achieved, so that the circuit regardless of the particular Ambient temperature works.
- the continuous measurement possible with the device according to the invention also allows the comparison of the measuring devices before a fight. This can be the case, for example be necessary if the porosity of the plastic surrounding the cavities is light is different. For comparison, both vests are subjected to a standard strike, the measured signals then being equated via a correction factor become.
- the measuring device according to the invention is suitable for a wide range Range of applications.
- the vest described can also be used, for example Fencers are worn, the forces to be measured in this case being hit by the Fencing weapon.
- the insert layer for measuring the acting forces can moreover not only in protective vests, but also in head guards, boxing gloves, Sandbags and punch pads of all kinds can be installed.
- the measuring device according to the invention in other sports facilities use where a force measurement is desired. So insoles for Running shoes, measuring walls for tennis facilities and force measurement layers on rudder blades conceivable areas of application.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
Description
Claims (8)
- Meßeinrichtung für Schläge bzw. Treffer bei Kampfsportarten, insbesondere Meßweste (10) für Taekwondo, mit zumindest einem gasgefüllten, komprimierbaren Hohlraum (2), der eine Öffnung (12) aufweist, durch die das Gas bei Kompression des Hohlraumes (2) durch einwirkende Schläge bzw. Treffer in die Umgebung ausströmt, wobei Mittel (6) zur Messung der Strömung des Gases vorgesehen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel (6) zur Messung der Strömung einen temperaturabhängigen Widerstand (13) umfassen.
- Meßeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der temperaturabhängige Widerstand (13) vorgeheizt ist und durch das vorbeiströmende Gas abgekühlt wird.
- Meßeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Widerstandsintervall des temperaturabhängigen Widerstandes (13) unterhalb von 50 Ohm liegt.
- Meßeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der mindestens eine Hohlraum (2) in einer Schicht (1) aus gut rückstellendem Kunststoff, insbesondere Polyurethan angeordnet ist.
- Meßeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Vielzahl vorzugsweise miteinander verbundener Hohlräume (2) vorgesehen ist.
- Meßeinrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hohlräume (2) in zumindest einen Sammelraum (3) münden.
- Meßeinrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hohlräume (2) im Übergangsbereich (4) zum Sammelraum (3) einen drosselartig verkleinerten Querschnitt aufweisen.
- Meßeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in den Hohlräumen (2) vor und nach der Krafteinwirkung durch Schläge bzw. Treffer annähernd Umgebungsdruck herrscht.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99117622A EP1090661B1 (de) | 1999-09-07 | 1999-09-07 | Messeinrichtung für Schläge bzw. Treffer bei Kampfsportarten |
DE59900480T DE59900480D1 (de) | 1999-09-07 | 1999-09-07 | Messeinrichtung für Schläge bzw. Treffer bei Kampfsportarten |
AT99117622T ATE209522T1 (de) | 1999-09-07 | 1999-09-07 | Messeinrichtung für schläge bzw. treffer bei kampfsportarten |
ES99117622T ES2170562T3 (es) | 1999-09-07 | 1999-09-07 | Dispositivo de medida para golpes, respectivamente toques en deportes combativos. |
PCT/AT2000/000240 WO2001017622A1 (de) | 1999-09-07 | 2000-09-06 | Messeinrichtung für schläge bzw. treffer bei kampfsportarten |
AU69730/00A AU6973000A (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2000-09-06 | Measuring device for blows or target hits in combat sports |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99117622A EP1090661B1 (de) | 1999-09-07 | 1999-09-07 | Messeinrichtung für Schläge bzw. Treffer bei Kampfsportarten |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1090661A1 EP1090661A1 (de) | 2001-04-11 |
EP1090661B1 true EP1090661B1 (de) | 2001-11-28 |
Family
ID=8238940
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99117622A Expired - Lifetime EP1090661B1 (de) | 1999-09-07 | 1999-09-07 | Messeinrichtung für Schläge bzw. Treffer bei Kampfsportarten |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1090661B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE209522T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU6973000A (de) |
DE (1) | DE59900480D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2170562T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001017622A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016001440A1 (de) | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-10 | Enis Ben Naoua | Wettkampf- und/oder Trainingsauswerteeinrichtung und Verfahren zum Erfassen, Übermitteln und/oder Wiedergeben von Daten bei Sportarten |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004045188A1 (de) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-30 | Engelbert Mages | Schlagkraftmesseinrichtung |
GB2448674B (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2011-07-20 | Denis Parton | Sword targets |
CN113521704B (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-04-01 | 安康学院 | 一种旋叶式跆拳道训练用脚靶 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2131047A1 (de) * | 1971-06-23 | 1971-12-30 | Medical & Biolog Instrumentati | Atmungsdetektor |
DE2717104A1 (de) * | 1977-04-18 | 1978-10-26 | Peter Ing Grad Fritsche | Vorrichtung zum messen der schlagkraft |
SU963534A1 (ru) * | 1979-07-24 | 1982-10-07 | Уральский ордена Трудового Красного Знамени политехнический институт им.С.М.Кирова | Устройство дл тренировки спортсменов |
DE3042522A1 (de) * | 1980-11-11 | 1982-06-16 | Raimund W. 8000 München Vogel | Hand- oder fussbetaetigbares sportgeraet |
US4850224A (en) * | 1986-07-08 | 1989-07-25 | Timme William F | Impact apparatus |
DE3903127C2 (de) | 1989-02-02 | 1993-12-02 | Guenther Schramm | Vorrichtung zur Anzeige von Schlägen in Kampfsportarten |
DE29618014U1 (de) * | 1996-10-17 | 1997-02-06 | Rathgeber, Sven, 34355 Staufenberg | Boxsack |
-
1999
- 1999-09-07 EP EP99117622A patent/EP1090661B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-07 DE DE59900480T patent/DE59900480D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-07 AT AT99117622T patent/ATE209522T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-07 ES ES99117622T patent/ES2170562T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-09-06 AU AU69730/00A patent/AU6973000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-06 WO PCT/AT2000/000240 patent/WO2001017622A1/de active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016001440A1 (de) | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-10 | Enis Ben Naoua | Wettkampf- und/oder Trainingsauswerteeinrichtung und Verfahren zum Erfassen, Übermitteln und/oder Wiedergeben von Daten bei Sportarten |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2170562T3 (es) | 2002-08-01 |
WO2001017622A1 (de) | 2001-03-15 |
ATE209522T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
AU6973000A (en) | 2001-04-10 |
DE59900480D1 (de) | 2002-01-10 |
EP1090661A1 (de) | 2001-04-11 |
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