EP1088154A1 - Dispositif d'ajustage angulaire relatif d'un arbre a cames - Google Patents
Dispositif d'ajustage angulaire relatif d'un arbre a camesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1088154A1 EP1088154A1 EP00909182A EP00909182A EP1088154A1 EP 1088154 A1 EP1088154 A1 EP 1088154A1 EP 00909182 A EP00909182 A EP 00909182A EP 00909182 A EP00909182 A EP 00909182A EP 1088154 A1 EP1088154 A1 EP 1088154A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- impeller
- recess
- wing
- drive element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
- F01L2001/3445—Details relating to the hydraulic means for changing the angular relationship
- F01L2001/34483—Phaser return springs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/21—Elements
- Y10T74/2101—Cams
- Y10T74/2102—Adjustable
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for the relative angular adjustment of a camshaft according to the kind defined in the preamble of claim 1.
- a generic device is known from DE 197 26 300 AI.
- a spring element is arranged between the impeller and the housing wheel, which holds the impeller in a basic position. As a result, the impeller cannot move even when the oil pressure is not present and it is ensured that no more noise occurs when the internal combustion engine is started and that the desired valve timing is also set for the exhaust valve.
- the housing wheel and the impeller each have recesses in which the spring element is arranged in order to ensure a certain guidance for the same.
- the recess in the housing wheel due to the wrestle depth of the recess is only insufficient guidance for the spring element and on the other hand, it is extremely expensive to manufacture, the recess in the housing wheel. If the depth of the recess were increased for the guidance of the spring element, these manufacturing difficulties would increase.
- EP 0 821 138 AI The general prior art relating to devices for the relative angle adjustment of camshafts is further referred to EP 0 821 138 AI, EP 0 801 212 AI, DE 39 07 077 C2, DE 41 08 111 AI, DE 44 02 586 AI , the DE 196 30 403 AI and DE 196 54 926 AI referred.
- the housing wheel can be produced inexpensively by sintering, which makes a great deal of machining unnecessary. Furthermore, the spring elements can also be easily inserted into the cavity between the impeller and the Housing wheel 'are mounted.
- Figure 1 shows a device according to the invention in section along the line I-I of Fig. 2.
- FIG. 2 shows the device according to the invention in section along the line II-II from FIG. 1st
- the camshaft is provided for actuating exhaust valves, likewise not shown, of an internal combustion engine operating in a known manner, but the device 1 in the form described below can also be used for use with an intake camshaft.
- the device 1 has a drive element 2, which in this case is designed as a so-called housing wheel 2.
- the housing wheel 2 is provided on its periphery with a toothing 3, designed in one piece with the housing wheel 2, for a chain (not shown).
- an impeller 4 which forms the output element and which is not shown with the camshaft in FIG. asked, but connected in a manner known per se.
- the housing wheel 2 has four inwardly projecting projections 5, a different number of projections 5 being conceivable in other embodiments.
- the impeller 4 is provided with four outwardly projecting vanes 6, which are each located in recesses or cavities 7 of the housing wheel 2 formed between the individual projections 5. Here, however, the wings 6 do not fill the recesses 7. The impeller 4 can thus perform a slight rotation within the housing wheel 2, which corresponds to the difference between the length of the recesses 7 and the length of the blades 6, each viewed in the U direction.
- a spring element 8 is arranged between the projections 5 and the wings 6.
- the spring elements 8 press the vanes 6 to the edge of the projections 5 and thus hold the impeller 4 in its basic position, in which the camshaft realizes "normal" valve timing.
- the camshaft and thus the impeller 4 always strives to move away from the projections 5, which would result in an adjustment of the valve timing in the direction of a late opening of the exhaust valves.
- the wings 6 also have pocket-like recesses 10.
- the spring elements 8, which in this case are designed as compression springs, are thus located in the cavities 7 between the projections 5 and the wings 6.
- the recesses 10 have a smaller depth than the recesses 9.
- spring elements 8 can also be provided in a manner not shown.
- spring elements 8 it is also possible to use spring elements 8 with a different spring characteristic.
- the pocket-like recesses 9 of the projections 5 are opened in the axial direction in order to make the recesses 9 easier to manufacture and the spring elements 8 to be assembled more easily. In this way, an inexpensive sintering of the housing wheel 2 is possible.
- the pocket-like recesses 10 can also be opened in the axial direction, as a result of which gives the possibility of also producing the impeller 4 by sintering.
- a locking device 11 is provided on the housing wheel 2 and on the impeller 4, by means of which the impeller 4 can be locked in its basic position. Since the locking device 11 is of a type known per se, it will not be discussed in more detail below.
- a so-called central screw 12 is arranged inside the impeller 4 in a manner known per se.
- a control piston 13 of a likewise known type.
- the central screw 12 and the control piston 13 together form a 4/2 proportional valve as a control device.
- various ring channels 14, which are located in the impeller 4 are released and through inlet openings 15 in the impeller 4 or in the central screw 12, oil causes the adjustment of the impeller 4 relative to the Housing wheel 2 in a manner known per se.
- the existing oil of the internal combustion engine can be used to operate the device 1, i.e. the device 1 can be integrated into the oil circuit of the internal combustion engine.
- the impeller 4 there are further bores 17, which are shown in dashed lines and emerge from the impeller 4 directly behind the edge on which the vanes 6 rest on the projections 5. If oil is passed through the bores 17, the impeller 4 moves against the force of the spring elements 8 into a different position, as a result of which the camshaft is rotated accordingly and a different valve timing is set.
- the impeller 4 is adjusted until the correct valve timing is determined by a sensor, not shown. Then the corresponding ring channels 14 and thus the bores 16 and 17 are closed. Medium enclosed in the cavities 7 holds the impeller 4 in the set position. This is a continuous adjustment with an integrated 4/2 proportional valve as stated above. Alternatively, an embodiment without an integrated valve but with an external valve would also be possible.
- the device 1 has covers 18 and 19 on both sides in the axial direction, which are connected to one another by screws 20.
- the covers 18 and 19 limit the space in which an oil pressure can be applied.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19916675 | 1999-04-14 | ||
DE19916675A DE19916675B4 (de) | 1999-04-14 | 1999-04-14 | Vorrichtung zur relativen Winkelverstellung einer Nockenwelle |
PCT/EP2000/001252 WO2000061920A1 (fr) | 1999-04-14 | 2000-02-16 | Dispositif d'ajustage angulaire relatif d'un arbre a cames |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1088154A1 true EP1088154A1 (fr) | 2001-04-04 |
EP1088154B1 EP1088154B1 (fr) | 2004-04-07 |
Family
ID=7904419
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00909182A Expired - Lifetime EP1088154B1 (fr) | 1999-04-14 | 2000-02-16 | Dispositif d'ajustage angulaire relatif d'un arbre a cames |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6336433B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1088154B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002541380A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19916675B4 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000061920A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3964207B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-25 | 2007-08-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | バルブタイミング調整装置 |
US6782856B2 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2004-08-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Camshaft accumulator |
US20040250648A1 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2004-12-16 | Borgwarner Inc. | Method of using compression springs to create a desired torsional load |
DE10346448B4 (de) | 2003-10-07 | 2017-03-30 | Daimler Ag | Nockenwellenversteller für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
JP4288220B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-17 | 2009-07-01 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 内燃機関のバルブタイミング制御装置 |
GB2421557B (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2009-10-28 | Mechadyne Plc | Vane-type phaser |
US7614370B2 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2009-11-10 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Vane-type cam phaser having bias spring system to assist intermediate position pin locking |
US7252073B1 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2007-08-07 | Kubota Corporation | Engine timer for cold-start advance |
WO2009019814A1 (fr) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Dispositif d'ajustement du réglage des soupapes, et son procédé d'assemblage |
US7721692B2 (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2010-05-25 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Cam phaser having pre-loaded spring for biasing the rotor through only a portion of its range of authority |
DE102010012479A1 (de) | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-29 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Steuerventil einer Vorrichtung zur Veränderung der relativen Winkellage einer Nockenwelle gegenüber einer Kurbelwelle einer Brennkraftmaschine |
CN107187256A (zh) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-22 | 何志达 | 一种新型水杯装置 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60175738A (ja) | 1984-02-21 | 1985-09-09 | Nippon Soken Inc | 回転運動伝達装置 |
DE3907077A1 (de) * | 1989-03-04 | 1990-09-06 | Daimler Benz Ag | Einrichtung zur relativen winkelverstellung einer nockenwelle von brennkraftmaschinen |
DE3922962A1 (de) | 1989-07-12 | 1991-01-17 | Audi Ag | Antriebsvorrichtung fuer eine nockenwelle einer brennkraftmaschine |
DE3930157A1 (de) | 1989-09-09 | 1991-03-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Einrichtung zur verstellung der drehwinkelzuordnung einer nockenwelle zu ihrem antriebselement |
JPH03286104A (ja) * | 1990-03-31 | 1991-12-17 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 弁開閉時期制御装置 |
JPH06221120A (ja) * | 1993-01-29 | 1994-08-09 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 弁開閉時期制御装置 |
JPH0941917A (ja) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-02-10 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 弁開閉時期制御装置 |
DE19654926C2 (de) * | 1996-03-22 | 1999-10-14 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Vorrichtung zur relativen Winkelverstellung einer Nockenwelle |
JP3077621B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-09 | 2000-08-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の可変バルブタイミング機構 |
US5870983A (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 1999-02-16 | Denso Corporation | Valve timing regulation apparatus for engine |
US5979380A (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 1999-11-09 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Valve timing control device |
JP3116858B2 (ja) | 1996-11-29 | 2000-12-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関のバルブタイミング可変機構 |
JP3164007B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-14 | 2001-05-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関のバルブタイミング調整装置 |
JP3846605B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-30 | 2006-11-15 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 弁開閉時期制御装置 |
DE19756015A1 (de) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-06-24 | Porsche Ag | Vorrichtung zur hydraulischen Drehwinkelverstellung einer Welle zu einem Antriebsrad |
-
1999
- 1999-04-14 US US09/719,584 patent/US6336433B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-14 DE DE19916675A patent/DE19916675B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-02-16 JP JP2000610951A patent/JP2002541380A/ja active Pending
- 2000-02-16 WO PCT/EP2000/001252 patent/WO2000061920A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2000-02-16 EP EP00909182A patent/EP1088154B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-16 DE DE50005967T patent/DE50005967D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0061920A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19916675A1 (de) | 2000-11-30 |
DE50005967D1 (de) | 2004-05-13 |
US6336433B1 (en) | 2002-01-08 |
EP1088154B1 (fr) | 2004-04-07 |
JP2002541380A (ja) | 2002-12-03 |
DE19916675B4 (de) | 2005-07-07 |
WO2000061920A1 (fr) | 2000-10-19 |
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