EP1085138A2 - Panneau de construction et procédé de fabrication - Google Patents

Panneau de construction et procédé de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1085138A2
EP1085138A2 EP00117121A EP00117121A EP1085138A2 EP 1085138 A2 EP1085138 A2 EP 1085138A2 EP 00117121 A EP00117121 A EP 00117121A EP 00117121 A EP00117121 A EP 00117121A EP 1085138 A2 EP1085138 A2 EP 1085138A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building board
fibers
board according
edge
edge sections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP00117121A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1085138A3 (fr
Inventor
Albrecht Dr. Knauf
Heino Utpadel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Knauf Performance Materials GmbH
Original Assignee
Deutsche Perlite GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7922195&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1085138(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Deutsche Perlite GmbH filed Critical Deutsche Perlite GmbH
Priority to DE20023609U priority Critical patent/DE20023609U1/de
Publication of EP1085138A2 publication Critical patent/EP1085138A2/fr
Publication of EP1085138A3 publication Critical patent/EP1085138A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/043—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of plaster
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/52—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B28B3/10—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form each charge of material being compressed against previously formed body

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building board and a method for their manufacture.
  • Building boards based on gypsum or cement are known for example for the interior construction of buildings.
  • the building boards can be laid with fold-like designs Edge sections be formed so that adjacent panels laid overlapping each other and can be connected.
  • the invention has for its object a building board to offer that is easy to manufacture and install, has favorable mechanical properties and for different purposes can be used.
  • Such a building board is from DE 1 824 839 U1 known.
  • the known plates can not to a floor surface with a continuous flat surface assemble. Beyond pose the grooves provided in the fold-like edge sections additional mechanical weaknesses.
  • Such a building board can be done in a single operation can be produced easily and quickly. A subsequent one Packaging can be omitted. The building board is ready for use after the binder-containing matrix has set.
  • the plate already shows due to its monolithic structure high strength. This is especially true also for the edge areas of the plate, which also in particular Are geometrically designed.
  • edge sections each in one piece designed and inverse to the other two edge sections are formed for each associated edge sections a particularly favorable Strength.
  • building boards can be designed in this way easy to lay over the entire surface.
  • the special one Forming the edge sections creates the possibility a largely isotropic strength over the whole Volume of the building board.
  • the building board is said to be a possible method for its manufacture to be discribed.
  • An essential feature of the process is that Use an offset based on at least one latent hydraulic binder.
  • This will in particular consist of cement, but can also be a pozzolanic material (e.g. an ash) or a latent hydraulic material (e.g. slag sand flour) or from Mixtures consist of it.
  • the molding box can be used to form the edge sections (folds) for example with vertically movable sliders be trained. With the help of these sliders can Pour the matrix material into the molding box Defined edge zones are kept free of backing material so that the (tapered) edge sections in these zones the building board is molded in one operation (manufactured) to make a total of to get monolithic plate.
  • the matrix material is in one embodiment from a tied hydraulic and / or latent hydraulic binders (the latter always together with a usual stimulator).
  • the offset may additionally contain fibers, so that the matrix of the set plate at least in sections with fibers is reinforced, which increases the strength of the building board can be increased in sections or in total.
  • the Fiber reinforcement can be applied to the lower and / or area upper cover layer (main surface) of the building board be limited; alternatively, the fibers can be homogeneous in the entire building board body.
  • the fibers can be from at least one of the following groups consist of: alkali-stabilized glass fibers, polyacrylonitrile fibers, Carbon fibers, polyester fibers, polyamide fibers, Polypropylene fibers, paper fibers, animal Natural fibers, vegetable natural fibers, ceramic fibers.
  • Recycled fibers can for example fibers from carpets or Be waste paper fibers.
  • the fiber length depends on the specific application. As a rule, the Fiber length for plastic fibers ⁇ 12 mm and for paper fibers ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the fiber content, based on the Total mass (the offset) can be between 0.5 and 15 Mass% fluctuate.
  • the matrix can be one Contain aggregate, for example a lightweight aggregate, for example a substance from the group: expanded pearlite, expanded vermiculite, foam glass, Pumice, expanded clay, expanded slate, lava. Processing a such offset can be done so that the light supplement also not destroyed during the pressing process becomes. In this way, a plate with good Establish thermal insulation.
  • the aggregate can but also be sand, slag or the like. The Aggregate can be used to increase weight accordingly or serve weight reduction.
  • An exemplary offset from which the matrix is formed can be comprised, 50 to 80 mass% at least one hydraulic, latent hydraulic or pozzolana Binder, 0.5 to 15% by mass of fibers and 5 to 45 Mass% aggregates.
  • the offset can also contain other components, for example liquid or solid substances for hydrophobing the building board, for example silanes, silicones, Waxes, oleates, stearates, individually or in combination.
  • Chemical additives can also be used, which delay or accelerate the hydraulic reaction or reduce the water requirement. Further Chemical additives like starch can offset be mixed in, for example, the springback of the to reduce the molded part after the pressing process.
  • the building board can with a fabric insert in at least be formed on a main surface.
  • a fabric insert can be made in the molding box during manufacture submitted or placed on the bulk material are, if necessary after a first pressing process and before a second pressing process.
  • Such a fabric insert can consist of at least one Fabrics of the following groups exist: plastic-coated Glass fiber fabrics, carbon fiber fabrics, ceramic Fabrics, fabrics made from animal or vegetable fibers.
  • the edge sections of the plate can with a wedge to trapezoidal profile are formed.
  • a sloping setting surface becomes the putting on / sliding on an adjacent plate (with its inverse shaped edge sections) optimized during installation.
  • This embodiment creates the possibility that the Core of the plate subsequent folding section in a Form thickness greater than half of the total plate is. This gives the fold increased stability, especially bending tensile strength.
  • edge reinforcement can be a modified press device can be done by clicking on the mentioned last is dispensed with.
  • offset the matrix material
  • the marginal areas accordingly have a higher density than the core of the Plate on, core except the entire plate the fold-like edge areas means.
  • the specific edge formation of the plate looks an embodiment that the edge sections, starting from the one with the corresponding main surface aligned base a first, substantially perpendicular have an outer edge running to the base, to which the seating area connects and from which a butt edge runs to the other main surface.
  • the transition from adjacent surface sections can be rounded to avoid a notch effect.
  • the corner area between inversely arranged edge sections be cut out.
  • Adjacent edge sections with aligned base areas can be in the corner / connection area at an angle of 45 ° to the respective outer edge merge.
  • the butt edge can be at an angle> 90 ° to corresponding main surface, whereby Notch effects can be prevented.
  • Both the butt edge and the outer edge can be one Have height, each less than half the thickness the building board is. This makes it possible to use the seating area to form an appealing inclination, which means that it is postponed adjacent slabs easier when laying becomes.
  • a top layer can, for example, exclusively from hydraulic and / or pozzolanic (e.g. an ash from Fluidized bed furnaces) and / or latent hydraulic Binders (for example, blastfurnace slag) exist.
  • hydraulic and / or pozzolanic e.g. an ash from Fluidized bed furnaces
  • latent hydraulic Binders for example, blastfurnace slag
  • the bulk density of the batch is, for example, 350 to 750 kg / m 3 , in one embodiment between 500 and 600 kg / m 3 .
  • the bulk density of the freshly pressed building board is between 1,200 and 1,900 kg / m 3 and can be between 1,500 and 1,700 kg / m 3 .
  • Compaction dimension over the entire volume of the building board can be set constant, leading to at least one Largely isotropic density over the entire plate volume leads. This is also a major advantage compared to building boards according to the prior art.
  • Another important property of the building board is that no post-processing after the described production needed. Post-processing is possible if required. After the pressing process, the building board has its final Form reached. Only the binder has to harden (further).
  • Building boards with thicknesses of up to 80 mm can be used without produce more.
  • the reference numeral 10 is a building board Characterized overall type of the invention. she consists of a core 12 and four circumferential, fold-like designed edge portions 14a, 14b, 14c and 14d.
  • the adjacent edge sections 14a, b go in the corner area 14e1 materially interlocked, creating a degree 14g arises, which is at an angle ⁇ of 45 degrees Outer edge 14k of sections 14a, b runs.
  • edge sections 14a, 14b run inversely to the Edge sections 14c, 14d, which are otherwise the same as the edge sections 14a, b are designed. Corner areas 14e2 between the edge sections 14b, c and 14d, a are cut out, that is, end faces 14s1, 14s2 corresponding sections run under one Angle ⁇ of 90 degrees to each other.
  • the building board 10 consists of a matrix material Basis cement according to EN 196 and fly ash as pozzolanic component and approx. 10% by weight paper fibers (based on the total weight of the dry Material mix) of length up to 10mm.
  • the fiber content can be between 2 and 15% by weight (in particular between 5 and 10% by weight) vary.
  • the building board 10 is on its two main surfaces 10a, 10b are each formed with a cover layer which consists exclusively of a cement / ash mixture and in which a fabric insert 16 made of a plastic-coated Glass fiber fabric parallel to the surface runs.
  • the fabric insert is optional.
  • edge sections 14c, d run on the upper side (with their Base area, in Fig. 2: reference numeral 14dg) aligned with corresponding main surface lOa of the plate (in Core area 12), while the edge portions 14a, 14b underside (with its base, in Fig. 2: 14bg) aligned with the main surface 10b (in Core area 12) of the plate run ( Figure 2).
  • Outer edge 14ba One closes perpendicular to the base area 14bg Outer edge 14ba, the height of which is about 35% of the Total thickness D of the plate is 10 and usually should be less than 50% of the total thickness D.
  • the Outer edge 14ba is followed by a seating surface 14bs that follows inside (towards the core 12) under one Angle ⁇ increases by approx. 10 degrees.
  • On the setting surface 14bs is followed by a butt edge 14bk, which is the seating area 14bs connects to the main surface 10a.
  • the transitions from the outer edge 14ba to the setting surface 14bs and setting surface 14bs to the abutting edge 14bk can be rounded his.
  • the corresponding Parts of the edge section 14d are numbered analogously.
  • the monolithic building board 10 has a high strength also in the border area.
  • the bending tensile strength is due to the sloping setting surfaces of the Edge sections additionally increased.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP00117121A 1999-09-15 2000-08-10 Panneau de construction et procédé de fabrication Withdrawn EP1085138A3 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20023609U DE20023609U1 (de) 1999-09-15 2000-08-10 Bauplatte

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1999144341 DE19944341C2 (de) 1999-09-15 1999-09-15 Bauplatte
DE19944341 1999-09-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1085138A2 true EP1085138A2 (fr) 2001-03-21
EP1085138A3 EP1085138A3 (fr) 2002-10-16

Family

ID=7922195

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00117121A Withdrawn EP1085138A3 (fr) 1999-09-15 2000-08-10 Panneau de construction et procédé de fabrication

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1085138A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE19944341C2 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6913643B2 (en) * 2003-02-18 2005-07-05 Integrated Environmental Technologies, Llc Lightweight foamed glass aggregate
EP1712703A1 (fr) * 2005-04-14 2006-10-18 Karl-Heinz Scholz Revêtement de sol
US9453346B2 (en) 2013-09-16 2016-09-27 Best Woods Inc. Surface covering connection joints
US9623920B2 (en) 2013-08-29 2017-04-18 Caterpillar Inc. Track joint assemblies
US11891815B2 (en) 2017-09-28 2024-02-06 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Board and method for manufacturing a board

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202004016755U1 (de) * 2004-10-28 2006-03-09 Hamel, Werner Gipsfaserplatte mit Schrägstufen-Kante
DE102005015668A1 (de) * 2005-04-06 2006-10-12 Hans Schmidt Gewebe zum Aufbringen auf Wände oder Decken und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE102005044185A1 (de) * 2005-09-15 2007-03-22 Witex Ag Decken- oder Wandverkleidungsplatte
DE102007054173B4 (de) * 2007-05-05 2010-02-18 Oskar Fleck Plattenkörper für Bauzwecke

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1165293A (fr) * 1957-01-25 1958-10-21 éléments préfabriqués pour la confection de cloisons et de revêtements dans lesimmeubles, et procédé de montage et d'assemblage de ces éléments
DE1824839U (de) 1960-10-11 1961-01-12 August Wilhelm Andernach K G Abdeckplatte.
US4187653A (en) * 1978-05-05 1980-02-12 Fleetwood Enterprises, Inc. Structural members and joints between such members
WO1998017881A1 (fr) * 1996-10-23 1998-04-30 Danogips A/S Panneau de recouvrement

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU37712A1 (fr) *
US1505626A (en) * 1922-11-14 1924-08-19 Saint Gobain Suction device for lifting and transporting articles having any kind of surface
GB705284A (en) * 1951-04-18 1954-03-10 Stent Precast Concrete Ltd Improvements in and relating to pressed concrete articles
DE1970169U (de) * 1965-04-03 1967-10-12 Fritz Traxel Fa Dr Blendstein bzw. blendplatte.
DE2352843A1 (de) * 1973-10-22 1975-04-24 Dahmit Brenn Und Baustoffgesel Mehrschichtiges plattenfoermiges bauelement aus beton
DE3504302A1 (de) * 1985-02-08 1986-08-14 Johannes 5138 Heinsberg Poetsch Betonplatte
US5030502A (en) * 1990-02-02 1991-07-09 Teare John W Cementitious construction panel
DE19624298B4 (de) * 1996-06-18 2008-04-17 Laeis Gmbh Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Formteils
US5902528A (en) * 1997-06-13 1999-05-11 Spragg; Peter H. Method of making an article from a lightweight cementitious composition

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1165293A (fr) * 1957-01-25 1958-10-21 éléments préfabriqués pour la confection de cloisons et de revêtements dans lesimmeubles, et procédé de montage et d'assemblage de ces éléments
DE1824839U (de) 1960-10-11 1961-01-12 August Wilhelm Andernach K G Abdeckplatte.
US4187653A (en) * 1978-05-05 1980-02-12 Fleetwood Enterprises, Inc. Structural members and joints between such members
WO1998017881A1 (fr) * 1996-10-23 1998-04-30 Danogips A/S Panneau de recouvrement

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6913643B2 (en) * 2003-02-18 2005-07-05 Integrated Environmental Technologies, Llc Lightweight foamed glass aggregate
EP1712703A1 (fr) * 2005-04-14 2006-10-18 Karl-Heinz Scholz Revêtement de sol
EP3153641A1 (fr) * 2005-04-14 2017-04-12 Karl-Heinz Peter Scholz Revêtement de sol avec un noyau de matériel minéral
US9623920B2 (en) 2013-08-29 2017-04-18 Caterpillar Inc. Track joint assemblies
US9453346B2 (en) 2013-09-16 2016-09-27 Best Woods Inc. Surface covering connection joints
US11891815B2 (en) 2017-09-28 2024-02-06 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Board and method for manufacturing a board

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19944341C2 (de) 2002-03-07
DE19944341A1 (de) 2001-04-19
EP1085138A3 (fr) 2002-10-16

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