EP1078424B1 - Mehr-bereichs-antenne - Google Patents
Mehr-bereichs-antenne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1078424B1 EP1078424B1 EP00918805A EP00918805A EP1078424B1 EP 1078424 B1 EP1078424 B1 EP 1078424B1 EP 00918805 A EP00918805 A EP 00918805A EP 00918805 A EP00918805 A EP 00918805A EP 1078424 B1 EP1078424 B1 EP 1078424B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- antenna device
- halves
- balun
- multiband
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/30—Combinations of separate antenna units operating in different wavebands and connected to a common feeder system
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/10—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/50—Feeding or matching arrangements for broad-band or multi-band operation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/16—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multi-range antenna according to Preamble of claim 1.
- the mobile phone area is largely via the GSM 900 network, So handled in the 900 MHz range.
- the GSM 1800 standard in which in receive and transmit signals in a 1800 MHz range can be.
- Multi-range antenna devices for transmission and reception different frequency ranges that are usually required
- Such a known antenna device comprises one common antenna input 1, which one on the antenna side Combiner circuit 3 is subordinate to a corresponding Decoupling in the different frequency ranges to enable transmitted signals.
- This combiner or branch circuit 3 are two Branch lines 5 'and 5 "downstream, which once to the first antenna device 7 'and to the second antenna device 7 "lead to the radio traffic in the unwind the first and second tape area.
- the branch circuit 3 is integrated frequency-selective components, for example according to Art a bandpass filter, each of the two Branch lines 5 'and 5 "opposite the band area lock the other antenna device.
- the object of the present invention is based on the explained prior art, on the other hand, is simple and inexpensive two-range antenna to accomplish.
- An integration of the relevant components in the antenna device can be done only by appropriate Execution of symmetrization and that of the branch point outgoing effective electrical line length implement the relevant antenna device without that there are separate components, as in the state of the Technology, needs.
- Each of these two branch lines 5 ', 5 "leads to the two antenna devices 7 'and 7 ", each a radiator 9 'and 9 "with a dipole structure, in the shown Embodiment include in the form of two ⁇ / 2 dipoles ( Figure 4).
- such a two-area antenna is fed in via a common antenna input 1, i.e. a common antenna input line 1 ', via which Frequency signals for transmission in the GSM 900 or GSM 1800 frequency band range are fed.
- the feed is preferably carried out via a coaxial line, wherein in Figure 3 the coaxial line, i.e. the inner and outer conductors to illustrate the switching principle as a two-wire circuit is reproduced.
- FIGS. 4 ff taken that relate to a more specific embodiment.
- Figure 4 is a two-section antenna in vertical section shown in schematic representation, the on a as a reflector 19, which is also used as a base plate for Structure of the antenna arrangement is used, is built, wherein the two-range antenna with a removable, for electromagnetic Radiation-permeable housing 21 is provided is.
- a first antenna device 7 ' i.e. a first radiator 7 'for operation accordingly the GSM 1800 standard, namely in Form of a dipole 23.
- the two dipole halves 23a and 23b sit at the upper end of an associated holder 24, wherein in the embodiment shown the two bracket halves 24a, 24b formed in one piece and by appropriate bending and edges are formed, namely forming a lower, common in the two Support halves 24a, 24b transition foot or anchoring section 27, which has an example of screw 28 screwed into the reflector plate 19 at the bottom can be securely held and anchored (Figure 5).
- the two dipole halves 23a and 23b are separated by two symmetry halves 25a and 25b worn and held and form with the short circuit above to be explained 41 lying area the symmetrization of the Dipoles 23.
- the height and the dipole length are on the one to be transmitted Frequency band range and the radiation pattern, in this Embodiment tuned to the 1800 MHz band range.
- the second antenna device 7 ′′ wherein this radiator as a dipole radiator 29 with two dipole halves 29a and 29b is formed at the upper end a balancing 31 with two balancing halves 31a and 31b are held.
- this radiator as a dipole radiator 29 with two dipole halves 29a and 29b is formed at the upper end a balancing 31 with two balancing halves 31a and 31b are held.
- the structure and the anchoring to the reflector plate 19 similar to the case of the first explained dipole radiator 23.
- the length of the dipole halves and the symmetry as well as the Height of the bracket halves are for this spotlight Transmission of the 900 MHz band range with a corresponding desired radiation pattern, which is why the length of the dipoles is twice that of the first Antenna device 7 '.
- a non-conductive fixing element 35 may be provided, which is the two symmetry halves fixed relative to each other, which is only the Serves to improve the stability of the antenna device (Figure 5).
- the two branch lines then go from this star point 5 5 ', 5 "to the two radiators 7', 7", wherein each of the two branch lines 5 ', 5 "in Embodiment shown substantially parallel and adjacent to one of the two symmetry halves 25b with the radiator 7 'or 31b with the radiator 7 ".
- such dipole antennas usually the feed such that (as can be seen in particular from the schematic 5 results) of the outer conductor 5'a or 5 "a of the coaxial branch lines 5 'or 5 "in the amount of one dipole half, for example the dipole half 23b is electrically conductive at the feed point 12'a is connected, and that of this associated dipole half 23b leading inner conductors 5'b (or 5 "b for the antenna device 7") via a connecting bridge 39 '(or 39 ") inside with the respective second dipole half 23a and 29a electrically connected is.
- This allows the desired known Realize symmetrical feed 12 '(or 12 ").
- each the short circuit 41 'or 41 mentioned provided the so with regard to its location and arrangement is chosen so that the one formed in each case is formed frequency-selective component 11 'or 11 "for example is tuned like a bandpass so that the two emitters, i.e. the two frequency selective Components block each other.
- the frequency-selective components thus formed each have a blocking effect with respect to the above other radiators emitted or received frequency band range achieved, so that with respect to each the other frequency band range the other frequency selective Component (bandpass) is operated at idle.
- the short circuits 41 'and 41 "mentioned above mean that effective length of the balancing to the distance from the top of the associated short circuit 41 'or 41 "limited to the height of the dipole emitters 23 and 29. In other words, the reflector itself could be in height these shorts (i.e. the top of the shorts) be provided.
- the entire electrical line length from junction 5 via the upper feed point in the amount of the respective dipole halves plus the Length from this feed point to the upper end of the associated short circuit 41 ', 41 "for the design decisive for achieving the locking or idling effect is the length of the short-circuit element and the Width may be different. Therefore can the length or height dimension of the respective short-circuit element 41 ', 41 "can also be selected differently, with the short-circuit element additionally the mechanical strength Stiffness of the entire arrangement is used, for example also causes a desired vibration damping.
- the example is explained for a two-range antenna Service.
- the embodiment can be general also for an antenna covering more than two areas implement, generally for a multi-range antenna.
Landscapes
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19912465A DE19912465C2 (de) | 1999-03-19 | 1999-03-19 | Mehr-Bereichs-Antennenanlage |
DE19912465 | 1999-03-19 | ||
PCT/EP2000/002356 WO2000057514A1 (de) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-03-16 | Mehr-bereichs-antenne |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1078424A1 EP1078424A1 (de) | 2001-02-28 |
EP1078424B1 true EP1078424B1 (de) | 2003-06-04 |
Family
ID=7901684
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00918805A Expired - Lifetime EP1078424B1 (de) | 1999-03-19 | 2000-03-16 | Mehr-bereichs-antenne |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6323820B1 (da) |
EP (1) | EP1078424B1 (da) |
KR (1) | KR100454142B1 (da) |
CN (1) | CN1147031C (da) |
AT (1) | ATE242553T1 (da) |
AU (1) | AU760267B2 (da) |
BR (1) | BR0005455A (da) |
CA (1) | CA2332630C (da) |
DE (2) | DE19912465C2 (da) |
DK (1) | DK1078424T3 (da) |
HK (1) | HK1035607A1 (da) |
NZ (1) | NZ507669A (da) |
WO (1) | WO2000057514A1 (da) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112186333A (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 华南理工大学 | 基站天线、辐射单元及辐射臂 |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003083992A1 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-09 | Andrew Corp. | Multiband dual polarized adjustable beamtilt base station antenna |
US6765542B2 (en) | 2002-09-23 | 2004-07-20 | Andrew Corporation | Multiband antenna |
US6836258B2 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2004-12-28 | Ems Technologies Canada, Ltd. | Complementary dual antenna system |
US6975278B2 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2005-12-13 | Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute, Co., Ltd. | Multiband branch radiator antenna element |
CN100463290C (zh) * | 2003-08-05 | 2009-02-18 | 佳邦科技股份有限公司 | 多频天线模块及其无线传输装置 |
US7034769B2 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2006-04-25 | Sandbridge Technologies, Inc. | Modified printed dipole antennas for wireless multi-band communication systems |
US6924773B1 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2005-08-02 | Codman Neuro Sciences Sarl | Integrated dual band H-field shielded loop antenna and E-field antenna |
CN100397704C (zh) * | 2004-11-25 | 2008-06-25 | 刘正芳 | 多频带平面式天线 |
US7683839B2 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2010-03-23 | Nokia Corporation | Multiband antenna arrangement |
US7724201B2 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2010-05-25 | Sierra Wireless, Inc. | Compact diversity antenna system |
US9385433B2 (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2016-07-05 | Galtronics Corporation, Ltd. | Multiband hybrid antenna |
CN103730728B (zh) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-09-07 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | 多频天线 |
EP3130036A1 (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2017-02-15 | CommScope Technologies LLC | Method of eliminating resonances in multiband radiating arrays |
CN105337041A (zh) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-02-17 | 大连海事大学 | 一种基于菱形振子的全频段电视发射天线 |
WO2017091993A1 (zh) | 2015-12-03 | 2017-06-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种多频通信天线以及基站 |
CN108281757A (zh) * | 2017-01-06 | 2018-07-13 | 罗森伯格技术(昆山)有限公司 | 用于高频去藕的基站天线 |
NO20170110A1 (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-07-26 | Norbit Its | Wideband antenna balun |
KR101750336B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-23 | 주식회사 감마누 | 다중대역 기지국 안테나 |
CA3107952A1 (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-06 | NetComm Wireless Pty Ltd | A multiband mimo antenna in a nested arrangement |
CN110931952B (zh) * | 2018-09-20 | 2021-12-24 | 上海华为技术有限公司 | 多频天线和通信设备 |
CN109687129B (zh) * | 2018-12-20 | 2021-02-02 | 杭州电子科技大学 | 一种滤波天线阵列 |
SE544595C2 (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-09-20 | Cellmax Tech Ab | Reflector for a multi-radiator antenna |
CN113363688A (zh) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-07 | 国开启科量子技术(北京)有限公司 | 用于微波驱动离子的近场微波转换装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2619596A (en) * | 1948-11-12 | 1952-11-25 | Kolster Muriel | Multiband antenna system |
US2886813A (en) * | 1953-04-10 | 1959-05-12 | Donald L Hings | Directional antenna |
DE963794C (de) * | 1955-08-03 | 1957-05-16 | Rohde & Schwarz | Simultanstrahler, insbesondere fuer ultrakurze elektrische Wellen |
GB2192307B (en) | 1986-05-02 | 1990-08-22 | Shinetsu Polymer Co | Push-button keyboard switch unit |
DE3814382A1 (de) * | 1988-04-28 | 1989-11-09 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Zweifrequenzantenne |
US5485167A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1996-01-16 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Multi-frequency band phased-array antenna using multiple layered dipole arrays |
US5768691A (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-06-16 | Nokia Mobile Phones Limited | Antenna switching circuits for radio telephones |
US6025811A (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 2000-02-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Closely coupled directional antenna |
CA2241006A1 (en) | 1997-06-30 | 1998-12-30 | Harris Corporation | A multi-band antenna having a common feed |
US5977928A (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-11-02 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | High efficiency, multi-band antenna for a radio communication device |
US6211840B1 (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2001-04-03 | Ems Technologies Canada, Ltd. | Crossed-drooping bent dipole antenna |
-
1999
- 1999-03-19 DE DE19912465A patent/DE19912465C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-03-16 BR BR0005455-0A patent/BR0005455A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-16 NZ NZ507669A patent/NZ507669A/xx unknown
- 2000-03-16 WO PCT/EP2000/002356 patent/WO2000057514A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-16 EP EP00918805A patent/EP1078424B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-16 CA CA002332630A patent/CA2332630C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-16 CN CNB00800353XA patent/CN1147031C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-16 AT AT00918805T patent/ATE242553T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-16 KR KR10-2000-7011852A patent/KR100454142B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-16 US US09/700,088 patent/US6323820B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-16 AU AU39622/00A patent/AU760267B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-03-16 DE DE50002424T patent/DE50002424D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-16 DK DK00918805T patent/DK1078424T3/da active
-
2001
- 2001-09-05 HK HK01106270A patent/HK1035607A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112186333A (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 华南理工大学 | 基站天线、辐射单元及辐射臂 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU3962200A (en) | 2000-10-09 |
DK1078424T3 (da) | 2003-09-29 |
ATE242553T1 (de) | 2003-06-15 |
NZ507669A (en) | 2002-12-20 |
KR100454142B1 (ko) | 2004-10-26 |
DE19912465A1 (de) | 2000-10-12 |
DE50002424D1 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
US6323820B1 (en) | 2001-11-27 |
CA2332630A1 (en) | 2000-09-28 |
CN1147031C (zh) | 2004-04-21 |
CN1296651A (zh) | 2001-05-23 |
EP1078424A1 (de) | 2001-02-28 |
WO2000057514A1 (de) | 2000-09-28 |
HK1035607A1 (en) | 2001-11-30 |
DE19912465C2 (de) | 2001-07-05 |
KR20010043005A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
CA2332630C (en) | 2003-04-15 |
BR0005455A (pt) | 2001-01-30 |
AU760267B2 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
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