EP1078424B1 - Mehr-bereichs-antenne - Google Patents

Mehr-bereichs-antenne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1078424B1
EP1078424B1 EP00918805A EP00918805A EP1078424B1 EP 1078424 B1 EP1078424 B1 EP 1078424B1 EP 00918805 A EP00918805 A EP 00918805A EP 00918805 A EP00918805 A EP 00918805A EP 1078424 B1 EP1078424 B1 EP 1078424B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
antenna
antenna device
halves
balun
multiband
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00918805A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1078424A1 (de
Inventor
Thomas Haunberger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kathrein SE
Original Assignee
Kathrein Werke KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kathrein Werke KG filed Critical Kathrein Werke KG
Publication of EP1078424A1 publication Critical patent/EP1078424A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1078424B1 publication Critical patent/EP1078424B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/30Combinations of separate antenna units operating in different wavebands and connected to a common feeder system
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q19/00Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
    • H01Q19/10Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/50Feeding or matching arrangements for broad-band or multi-band operation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/16Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multi-range antenna according to Preamble of claim 1.
  • the mobile phone area is largely via the GSM 900 network, So handled in the 900 MHz range.
  • the GSM 1800 standard in which in receive and transmit signals in a 1800 MHz range can be.
  • Multi-range antenna devices for transmission and reception different frequency ranges that are usually required
  • Such a known antenna device comprises one common antenna input 1, which one on the antenna side Combiner circuit 3 is subordinate to a corresponding Decoupling in the different frequency ranges to enable transmitted signals.
  • This combiner or branch circuit 3 are two Branch lines 5 'and 5 "downstream, which once to the first antenna device 7 'and to the second antenna device 7 "lead to the radio traffic in the unwind the first and second tape area.
  • the branch circuit 3 is integrated frequency-selective components, for example according to Art a bandpass filter, each of the two Branch lines 5 'and 5 "opposite the band area lock the other antenna device.
  • the object of the present invention is based on the explained prior art, on the other hand, is simple and inexpensive two-range antenna to accomplish.
  • An integration of the relevant components in the antenna device can be done only by appropriate Execution of symmetrization and that of the branch point outgoing effective electrical line length implement the relevant antenna device without that there are separate components, as in the state of the Technology, needs.
  • Each of these two branch lines 5 ', 5 "leads to the two antenna devices 7 'and 7 ", each a radiator 9 'and 9 "with a dipole structure, in the shown Embodiment include in the form of two ⁇ / 2 dipoles ( Figure 4).
  • such a two-area antenna is fed in via a common antenna input 1, i.e. a common antenna input line 1 ', via which Frequency signals for transmission in the GSM 900 or GSM 1800 frequency band range are fed.
  • the feed is preferably carried out via a coaxial line, wherein in Figure 3 the coaxial line, i.e. the inner and outer conductors to illustrate the switching principle as a two-wire circuit is reproduced.
  • FIGS. 4 ff taken that relate to a more specific embodiment.
  • Figure 4 is a two-section antenna in vertical section shown in schematic representation, the on a as a reflector 19, which is also used as a base plate for Structure of the antenna arrangement is used, is built, wherein the two-range antenna with a removable, for electromagnetic Radiation-permeable housing 21 is provided is.
  • a first antenna device 7 ' i.e. a first radiator 7 'for operation accordingly the GSM 1800 standard, namely in Form of a dipole 23.
  • the two dipole halves 23a and 23b sit at the upper end of an associated holder 24, wherein in the embodiment shown the two bracket halves 24a, 24b formed in one piece and by appropriate bending and edges are formed, namely forming a lower, common in the two Support halves 24a, 24b transition foot or anchoring section 27, which has an example of screw 28 screwed into the reflector plate 19 at the bottom can be securely held and anchored (Figure 5).
  • the two dipole halves 23a and 23b are separated by two symmetry halves 25a and 25b worn and held and form with the short circuit above to be explained 41 lying area the symmetrization of the Dipoles 23.
  • the height and the dipole length are on the one to be transmitted Frequency band range and the radiation pattern, in this Embodiment tuned to the 1800 MHz band range.
  • the second antenna device 7 ′′ wherein this radiator as a dipole radiator 29 with two dipole halves 29a and 29b is formed at the upper end a balancing 31 with two balancing halves 31a and 31b are held.
  • this radiator as a dipole radiator 29 with two dipole halves 29a and 29b is formed at the upper end a balancing 31 with two balancing halves 31a and 31b are held.
  • the structure and the anchoring to the reflector plate 19 similar to the case of the first explained dipole radiator 23.
  • the length of the dipole halves and the symmetry as well as the Height of the bracket halves are for this spotlight Transmission of the 900 MHz band range with a corresponding desired radiation pattern, which is why the length of the dipoles is twice that of the first Antenna device 7 '.
  • a non-conductive fixing element 35 may be provided, which is the two symmetry halves fixed relative to each other, which is only the Serves to improve the stability of the antenna device (Figure 5).
  • the two branch lines then go from this star point 5 5 ', 5 "to the two radiators 7', 7", wherein each of the two branch lines 5 ', 5 "in Embodiment shown substantially parallel and adjacent to one of the two symmetry halves 25b with the radiator 7 'or 31b with the radiator 7 ".
  • such dipole antennas usually the feed such that (as can be seen in particular from the schematic 5 results) of the outer conductor 5'a or 5 "a of the coaxial branch lines 5 'or 5 "in the amount of one dipole half, for example the dipole half 23b is electrically conductive at the feed point 12'a is connected, and that of this associated dipole half 23b leading inner conductors 5'b (or 5 "b for the antenna device 7") via a connecting bridge 39 '(or 39 ") inside with the respective second dipole half 23a and 29a electrically connected is.
  • This allows the desired known Realize symmetrical feed 12 '(or 12 ").
  • each the short circuit 41 'or 41 mentioned provided the so with regard to its location and arrangement is chosen so that the one formed in each case is formed frequency-selective component 11 'or 11 "for example is tuned like a bandpass so that the two emitters, i.e. the two frequency selective Components block each other.
  • the frequency-selective components thus formed each have a blocking effect with respect to the above other radiators emitted or received frequency band range achieved, so that with respect to each the other frequency band range the other frequency selective Component (bandpass) is operated at idle.
  • the short circuits 41 'and 41 "mentioned above mean that effective length of the balancing to the distance from the top of the associated short circuit 41 'or 41 "limited to the height of the dipole emitters 23 and 29. In other words, the reflector itself could be in height these shorts (i.e. the top of the shorts) be provided.
  • the entire electrical line length from junction 5 via the upper feed point in the amount of the respective dipole halves plus the Length from this feed point to the upper end of the associated short circuit 41 ', 41 "for the design decisive for achieving the locking or idling effect is the length of the short-circuit element and the Width may be different. Therefore can the length or height dimension of the respective short-circuit element 41 ', 41 "can also be selected differently, with the short-circuit element additionally the mechanical strength Stiffness of the entire arrangement is used, for example also causes a desired vibration damping.
  • the example is explained for a two-range antenna Service.
  • the embodiment can be general also for an antenna covering more than two areas implement, generally for a multi-range antenna.

Landscapes

  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
EP00918805A 1999-03-19 2000-03-16 Mehr-bereichs-antenne Expired - Lifetime EP1078424B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19912465A DE19912465C2 (de) 1999-03-19 1999-03-19 Mehr-Bereichs-Antennenanlage
DE19912465 1999-03-19
PCT/EP2000/002356 WO2000057514A1 (de) 1999-03-19 2000-03-16 Mehr-bereichs-antenne

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1078424A1 EP1078424A1 (de) 2001-02-28
EP1078424B1 true EP1078424B1 (de) 2003-06-04

Family

ID=7901684

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00918805A Expired - Lifetime EP1078424B1 (de) 1999-03-19 2000-03-16 Mehr-bereichs-antenne

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US6323820B1 (da)
EP (1) EP1078424B1 (da)
KR (1) KR100454142B1 (da)
CN (1) CN1147031C (da)
AT (1) ATE242553T1 (da)
AU (1) AU760267B2 (da)
BR (1) BR0005455A (da)
CA (1) CA2332630C (da)
DE (2) DE19912465C2 (da)
DK (1) DK1078424T3 (da)
HK (1) HK1035607A1 (da)
NZ (1) NZ507669A (da)
WO (1) WO2000057514A1 (da)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112186333A (zh) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-05 华南理工大学 基站天线、辐射单元及辐射臂

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003083992A1 (en) * 2002-03-26 2003-10-09 Andrew Corp. Multiband dual polarized adjustable beamtilt base station antenna
US6765542B2 (en) 2002-09-23 2004-07-20 Andrew Corporation Multiband antenna
US6836258B2 (en) 2002-11-22 2004-12-28 Ems Technologies Canada, Ltd. Complementary dual antenna system
US6975278B2 (en) * 2003-02-28 2005-12-13 Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute, Co., Ltd. Multiband branch radiator antenna element
CN100463290C (zh) * 2003-08-05 2009-02-18 佳邦科技股份有限公司 多频天线模块及其无线传输装置
US7034769B2 (en) * 2003-11-24 2006-04-25 Sandbridge Technologies, Inc. Modified printed dipole antennas for wireless multi-band communication systems
US6924773B1 (en) 2004-09-30 2005-08-02 Codman Neuro Sciences Sarl Integrated dual band H-field shielded loop antenna and E-field antenna
CN100397704C (zh) * 2004-11-25 2008-06-25 刘正芳 多频带平面式天线
US7683839B2 (en) * 2006-06-30 2010-03-23 Nokia Corporation Multiband antenna arrangement
US7724201B2 (en) * 2008-02-15 2010-05-25 Sierra Wireless, Inc. Compact diversity antenna system
US9385433B2 (en) 2013-01-30 2016-07-05 Galtronics Corporation, Ltd. Multiband hybrid antenna
CN103730728B (zh) * 2013-12-31 2016-09-07 上海贝尔股份有限公司 多频天线
EP3130036A1 (en) * 2014-04-11 2017-02-15 CommScope Technologies LLC Method of eliminating resonances in multiband radiating arrays
CN105337041A (zh) * 2015-09-29 2016-02-17 大连海事大学 一种基于菱形振子的全频段电视发射天线
WO2017091993A1 (zh) 2015-12-03 2017-06-08 华为技术有限公司 一种多频通信天线以及基站
CN108281757A (zh) * 2017-01-06 2018-07-13 罗森伯格技术(昆山)有限公司 用于高频去藕的基站天线
NO20170110A1 (en) * 2017-01-25 2018-07-26 Norbit Its Wideband antenna balun
KR101750336B1 (ko) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-23 주식회사 감마누 다중대역 기지국 안테나
CA3107952A1 (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-02-06 NetComm Wireless Pty Ltd A multiband mimo antenna in a nested arrangement
CN110931952B (zh) * 2018-09-20 2021-12-24 上海华为技术有限公司 多频天线和通信设备
CN109687129B (zh) * 2018-12-20 2021-02-02 杭州电子科技大学 一种滤波天线阵列
SE544595C2 (en) * 2020-12-14 2022-09-20 Cellmax Tech Ab Reflector for a multi-radiator antenna
CN113363688A (zh) * 2021-06-25 2021-09-07 国开启科量子技术(北京)有限公司 用于微波驱动离子的近场微波转换装置及方法

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US2619596A (en) * 1948-11-12 1952-11-25 Kolster Muriel Multiband antenna system
US2886813A (en) * 1953-04-10 1959-05-12 Donald L Hings Directional antenna
DE963794C (de) * 1955-08-03 1957-05-16 Rohde & Schwarz Simultanstrahler, insbesondere fuer ultrakurze elektrische Wellen
GB2192307B (en) 1986-05-02 1990-08-22 Shinetsu Polymer Co Push-button keyboard switch unit
DE3814382A1 (de) * 1988-04-28 1989-11-09 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag Zweifrequenzantenne
US5485167A (en) * 1989-12-08 1996-01-16 Hughes Aircraft Company Multi-frequency band phased-array antenna using multiple layered dipole arrays
US5768691A (en) * 1996-08-07 1998-06-16 Nokia Mobile Phones Limited Antenna switching circuits for radio telephones
US6025811A (en) * 1997-04-21 2000-02-15 International Business Machines Corporation Closely coupled directional antenna
CA2241006A1 (en) 1997-06-30 1998-12-30 Harris Corporation A multi-band antenna having a common feed
US5977928A (en) * 1998-05-29 1999-11-02 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson High efficiency, multi-band antenna for a radio communication device
US6211840B1 (en) * 1998-10-16 2001-04-03 Ems Technologies Canada, Ltd. Crossed-drooping bent dipole antenna

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112186333A (zh) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-05 华南理工大学 基站天线、辐射单元及辐射臂

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU3962200A (en) 2000-10-09
DK1078424T3 (da) 2003-09-29
ATE242553T1 (de) 2003-06-15
NZ507669A (en) 2002-12-20
KR100454142B1 (ko) 2004-10-26
DE19912465A1 (de) 2000-10-12
DE50002424D1 (de) 2003-07-10
US6323820B1 (en) 2001-11-27
CA2332630A1 (en) 2000-09-28
CN1147031C (zh) 2004-04-21
CN1296651A (zh) 2001-05-23
EP1078424A1 (de) 2001-02-28
WO2000057514A1 (de) 2000-09-28
HK1035607A1 (en) 2001-11-30
DE19912465C2 (de) 2001-07-05
KR20010043005A (ko) 2001-05-25
CA2332630C (en) 2003-04-15
BR0005455A (pt) 2001-01-30
AU760267B2 (en) 2003-05-08

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