EP1074746B1 - Turbo-compresseur - Google Patents
Turbo-compresseur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1074746B1 EP1074746B1 EP00810274A EP00810274A EP1074746B1 EP 1074746 B1 EP1074746 B1 EP 1074746B1 EP 00810274 A EP00810274 A EP 00810274A EP 00810274 A EP00810274 A EP 00810274A EP 1074746 B1 EP1074746 B1 EP 1074746B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compressor
- electric motor
- shaft
- turbo
- radial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
- F04D25/0686—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven specially adapted for submerged use
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/10—Centrifugal pumps for compressing or evacuating
- F04D17/12—Multi-stage pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
- F04D25/0606—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven the electric motor being specially adapted for integration in the pump
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/05—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof, specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/053—Shafts
- F04D29/054—Arrangements for joining or assembling shafts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/05—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof, specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/056—Bearings
- F04D29/058—Bearings magnetic; electromagnetic
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/58—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
- F04D29/5806—Cooling the drive system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/58—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
- F04D29/582—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/584—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps cooling or heating the machine
Definitions
- the invention relates to a turbocompressor according to the preamble of Claim 1.
- turbo compressor which is a radial turbo compressor and an electric motor, each of these units in one is arranged separate housing, and the shaft of the electric motor via a flexible shaft part is coupled to the shaft of the radial turbocompressor.
- a disadvantage of this known turbocompressor is the fact that this relatively large is designed that a plurality of seals and Bearings are required, and that the manufacturing cost of Turbo compressor therefore relatively high.
- a turbocompressor comprising an electric motor, a multi-stage radial turbocompressor and a common shaft, wherein a portion of the shaft as the rotor Electric motor is formed, and wherein a further portion of the shaft is designed as a rotor of Radialturboverêtrs, the runner a Compressor shaft and associated compressor wheels includes, and wherein for storing the shaft several electromagnetic radial bearings in Expended direction of the shaft are arranged spaced, and wherein between the rotor of the electric motor and the compressor wheel a single Electromagnetic radial bearing is arranged, and wherein the electric motor, the radial turbo compressor, the shaft and the radial bearings in one common, outwardly gastight housing are arranged, and wherein the housing consists of several sub-housings, which firmly can be connected to each other, the electric motor in a sub-housing and the Radial turbocompressor is arranged in a sub-housing, and the
- turbocompressor comprising an electric motor, a multi-stage radial turbocompressor and a common shaft, wherein a portion of the shaft as a rotor of the electric motor is formed, and wherein a further portion of the Shaft is designed as a rotor of the radial turbocompressor, wherein the rotor a compressor shaft and associated compressor wheels, and wherein for supporting the shaft a plurality of electromagnetic radial bearings in Course of the wave are arranged spaced, wherein the Radial bearings are supported on a common base element.
- turbocompressor comprising an outwardly gas-tight housing within which a common shaft an electric motor and a multi-stage Radial turbo compressor are arranged, wherein for storing the shaft in the Course arranged electromagnetic radial bearings spaced are, and being between the electric motor and the radial turbo compressor a shaft surrounding the dry gas seal is arranged to the Seal electric motor with respect to the radial turbo compressor, wherein the Electric motor has an interior, which fluid-conducting with a the Housing penetrating outlet is connected.
- Fig. 1 shows a known turbocompressor, which has a double-sided mounted electric motor and a bilaterally mounted Radial turbocharger includes, wherein the shaft of the electric motor via a flexible shaft part is coupled to the shaft of the radial turbocompressor.
- turbocompressor for complete storage of the entire shaft, opposite to the Embodiment according to FIG. 1, three radial bearings, in particular designed as electromagnetic radial bearings, suffice by between the Electric motor and the compressor a single radial bearing is arranged.
- the turbo compressor is cheaper to produce.
- the entire shaft can be designed in one piece.
- a very stiff coupling allowed to form a total wave, which in the direction of the wave a has largely homogeneous stiffness profile.
- the overall wave or the entire rotatable components of the Turbo compressors behave like a compact shaft, resulting in positively affects a stable running behavior of the turbo compressor. moreover this allows the entire shaft with the help of a single thrust bearing in store axial direction.
- Fig. 1 is for the electric motor and the radial turbo compressor each a separate Thrust bearing required.
- a radial turbo compressor is arranged so suffice three spaced in the direction of the wave arranged electromagnetic radial bearings for complete storage of entire wave. Is on both sides of the electric motor ever one Arranged radial turbocharger, so suffice four in the direction of the Shaft spaced arranged electromagnetic radial bearings for complete storage of the entire shaft.
- the waiver of a radial bearing between the electric motor and the Radial turbo compressor also has the advantage that the length of the shorter shaft, which is advantageous in terms of rotor dynamics, a lighter one Wave allows to form, and also a more compact design of the Turbo compressor results. It should be noted that electromagnetic Radial bearings compared to hydrodynamic radial bearings a substantial lower bearing force, so that by the shorter shaft gained, more advantageous rotordynamic behavior and the lower Weight is crucial to keep the turbo compressor safe and trouble-free operation by means of electromagnetic bearings.
- the engine and the Radial turbo compressor in a common, hermetically sealed Housing, in particular arranged a pressure housing, wherein a fluid-conducting inlet and outlet penetrate the housing or on the housing flanged to the radial turbo compressor to be compressed Add and remove fluid.
- This arrangement has the decisive advantage on that on the shaft no seals against the outside, especially against Atmosphere more are needed, which in addition to the cost advantage of the others Advantages are that downtime caused by sealing problems no longer occur, and that the total length of the shaft in addition can be reduced, which in turn reduces the overall weight of the shaft as well the stability of the shaft held by electromagnetic radial bearings elevated.
- the radial turbo compressor with a hermetically sealed to the outside Pressure housing allows the motor-compressor system according to the invention also to operate at locations, which so far for the enterprise of a Radial turbocompressors were unsuitable, for example, under water or in an environment with high pollutant content, high degree of contamination or high risk of explosion.
- turbocompressor Another advantage of the inventive turbocompressor is in it too see that this is remote controlled very safe operable.
- Turbo compressor for example, does not require a complex oil system Storage of the rotor.
- the turbocompressor therefore has no components, too whose operation requires a specialist on site, or components which require regular control in relatively short time intervals.
- a start and stop operation of the turbocompressor can be controlled remotely expire, by means of sensors, the states of the turbo compressor of Remotely monitorable, and detecting an irregularity suitable measures, for example stopping, are automatically initiated can be.
- a turbocompressor has in the embodiment with hermetically sealed pressure housing on the further advantage that the Danger to external influences is very low.
- a part of the compressed Fluids or process gas for longitudinal gas cooling of the engine and the Radial bearing used is especially true when using a common, hermetically sealed pressure housing advantageous.
- Electric motor is preferably one for suction or standstill pressure designed engine used.
- the electric motor has a separate, from the radial turbocompressor separate cooling circuit on.
- a common base element which for example, is plate-shaped, and on which some, preferably all radial bearings are supported.
- the arrangement of Radial bearing on a common base element has the advantage that they are aligned in a defined position against each other, and that due to tensile, compressive or shear stresses or caused by temperature influences mutual Shifts of the radial bearings can be minimized.
- a mutually precisely arranged alignment of the radial bearings at guaranteed a wide range of operating conditions.
- the radial bearings are arranged on the base element special also the other elements like the electric motor, the radial turbo compressor etc.
- turbo compressor As a whole Assemble module ready in the factory.
- This module can be at the Application can be put into operation very quickly, as it is no longer required is the radial turbocharger and the electric motor separately anchoring a document and their mutual position exactly adjust.
- turbocompressor arranged within a housing, wherein a part of the housing, for example, the bottom disposed inner wall of the housing, at the same time forms the common base element.
- the turbocompressor are the Radial turbo compressor and the engine in a common housing arranged, wherein the housing of a plurality of interconnected Part housings, or consists of a substantially single housing.
- the entire drive device and in a further sub-housing of the entire radial turbocompressor arranged, wherein these sub-housing preferably so mutually Adapted are designed so that they are directly centered and mutually firmly connectable.
- this is common housing designed so stiff that the entire Turbo compressor comprising the radial turbo compressor, the engine, etc.
- turbo compressor consists of a separate motor with its own housing, as well as from a radial turbo compressor with another, own housing.
- this known arrangement represents the mutual movement of the housing or the displacement of the individual waves is a significant problem that causes thereby is that each housing is anchored individually to the ground. By different thermal expansions or other forces acting on The individual housing changes their position.
- the inventive Arrangement of engine and radial turbocompressor on a common Base element, in particular in a common housing has the Advantage on that the base element or the housing the Reference for storage, and therefore a mutual change the position of engine and radial turbocompressor largely excluded is.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a known turbocompressor 1, which a Radial turbocompressor 3 with a shaft 3a and a driving Electric motor 2 comprises a shaft 2a.
- the shaft 3a of Radial turbocompressor 3 is supported by two radial bearings 5 on both sides.
- the shaft 2a of the electric motor 2 by two radial bearings. 5 stored on both sides.
- the two shafts 2a, 3a are connected via a coupling 4 comprising two coupling parts 4a and 4b a flexible intermediate piece connected, so that the electric motor 2 via the shaft 2a and the coupling 4th the shaft 3a of the radial turbocompressor 3 drives.
- Fig. 2 shows a turbocompressor 1, which in a hermetic sealed pressure housing 6 is arranged, wherein each one the Pressure housing 6 penetrating supply line 6c and 6d discharge provided is to the radial turbocompressor 3 fluid-conducting with an outside of the Pressure housing 6 arranged device to connect.
- the electric motor 2 comprises the rotor 2b and the stator 2c, wherein the rotor 2b part of the Motor shaft 2a, and the motor shaft 2a on both sides in the electromagnetic Radial bearing 5, each comprising a support device 5a and a electromagnetic coil 5b, is mounted in the radial direction.
- the Motor shaft 2a has a thrust bearing 7 against the radial turbocompressor 3 on, which is a part of the motor shaft 2a forming disc 2d as well comprises electromagnetic coils 7a.
- the motor shaft 2a is at the End section via a coupling 4 with the rotor 3a of the Radial turbocompressor 3 connected, with the opposite End portion of the rotor 3a is mounted in a radial bearing 5.
- the Motor shaft 2a and the rotor 3a form a common shaft 13.
- In Running direction of the rotor 3a are arranged two compressor wheels 3b, which a first compression stage 3c and a second compression stage Training. Not shown are the guide vanes 3f of Radial turbo-compressor 3.
- the main mass flow 8 of the compressed Fluids pass via the inlet opening 6a and the lead 6c enters and becomes the first compression stage 3c subsequently to the second compression stage 3d and subsequently via the Discharge 6d passed to the outlet opening 6b.
- a small fraction of the Main mass flow 8 is at the exit point of the first Compression level 3c derived via a connecting line 11 and as Cooling gas mass flow 9 a filter device 10 fed, which the Cooling gas mass flow 9 cleans of impurities, and the purified Cooling gas mass flow 9 as a coolant the electromagnetic Radallagagem 5 and the electric motor 2 supplies.
- the cooling gas mass flow 9 is flowing in the longitudinal direction of the housing, the radial bearing 5 and subsequently the electric motor 2 and the other Radial bearing 5 fed, the cooling gas preferably between the Wave 2a and the respective magnet 5b, 2c is performed.
- the Coolant gas mass flow 9 opens to the suction side of the first Compression level 3c, we compress this in turn, and is called Main mass flow 8 and / or further promoted as cooling gas mass flow 9.
- the connecting line 11 and the filter device 10 can within or be arranged outside of the pressure housing 6 extending.
- the Turbo compressor 1 according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 has the advantage that no seal the motor shaft 2a and the Runner 3a opposite atmosphere is required. In addition, there is no seal between the engine 2 and the first compression stage 3c required.
- the electric motor 2 is designed in such a way that this with Suction pressure or with standstill pressure is operable.
- the turbo-compressor 1 could, of course, a plurality of in the direction of travel of the rotor 3a have arranged spaced compressor wheels 3b, so for example, a total of four, six, eight or ten compressor wheels 3 b.
- the compression pressure to be achieved is largely open to the top, wherein by a corresponding number connected in series Compressor wheels 3b, for example, a compression pressure of 600 bar is reachable.
- the turbocompressor 1 could also have one or more others Radial turbo compressor 3 and / or electric motors 2 include, which in Running direction of the rotor 3a, 2a are arranged, with all runs 3a, 2a to train a common wave.
- This common wave could be through Radial bearing, in particular magnetic radial bearings 5 be stored, wherein between each one Radialturbover Noticer 3 preferably a single Radial bearing 5 is arranged.
- all radial turbocompressors 3 together with the electric motor 2 or the electric motors 2 in one common, single pressure housing 6 is arranged.
- the electromagnetic radial bearing 5 and the radial bearings. 5 associated portions of the shafts 2a and 3a have further, for a Professional self-evident and therefore not shown components on to form an electromagnetic radial bearing 5, such as electrical Coils, ferromagnetic parts, etc.
- Fig. 3 shows a longitudinal section of another embodiment of a Turbo compressor 1 comprising two radial turbocompressors 3, wherein at each Side of the electric motor 2 per a Radialturbover Noticer 3 arranged and whose rotor 3a is connected via a coupling 4 with the motor shaft 2a. Only the upper half of the turbocompressor 1 is shown. It will only the opposite to the embodiment according to FIG. 2 essential Differences in detail described.
- the entire wave includes the Motor shaft 2a and the two rotor 3a is by four, in the longitudinal direction of the distributed throughout the wave electromagnetic radial bearings 5 stored.
- the left-hand radial turbocompressor 3 is as Low pressure part connected and has six compressor wheels 3b.
- the main mass flow 8 passes through the supply line 6c in the low pressure part, and after compression over a Connecting line 12 is supplied to the high pressure part, wherein the Main mass flow 8 the high pressure part after compression over the Derivative 6d leaves.
- a small part of the main mass flow 8 is after the first compression stage 3c as the cooling gas mass flow 9 in the Conduction line 11 passed, said cooling gas mass flow 9 after the flow through the filter 10 that on the right side of the electric motor 2 arranged interior 9 c is supplied, and thereafter in the longitudinal direction the motor shaft 2 a flowing over the inner space 9 b of the suction port of the first compression stage 3c zuflust.
- the Radial turbo compressor 3 located process gas for cooling the Derived and used electric motor 2.
- a non-contact seal 19th arranged to the internal pressure on the right side of the electric motor. 2 keep it low.
- the electric motor 2 is again designed to be operable at a suction pressure or a standstill pressure.
- the Connecting line 12 and / or the connecting line 11 and the Filter device 10 could also be completely inside the housing 6 be arranged running.
- the radial turbocompressor 3 for example, in a back to back "arrangement, in other words such that the by the two Radialturbover Noticer 3 on the shaft caused forces in act in the opposite direction to such in the direction of the Motor shaft 2a acting shear forces to compensate and reduce.
- the housing 6 is set in the embodiments according to FIGS. 3 and 4 from the three sub-housings 6e, 6f, 6g together, the sub-housings 6e, 6g form part of the radial turbocompressor 3 and the part housing 6f part of Engine 2 forms.
- the sub-housings 6e, 6f, 6g are adapted to one another in this way designed so that they, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, fixed can be connected to each other, for example by means of screws.
- At this Junctions can also be arranged seals to the To hermetically seal the interior of the housing 6 so that only over the intended lines 6c, 6d, 11, 12 or corresponding flanges a fluid-conducting connection between the interior of the housing.
- Figs. 3 and 4 show arrangement of the lines 11 and 12 only through the lines 6c, 6d and optionally through the discharge line 6i a fluid-conducting connection to the outside space exists.
- the joints can also do so be adapted to each other that arranged adjacent Part housing when pushed together and connect with respect to Longitudinal axis of the turbocompressor 1 automatically center each other.
- the two partial housings 6e, 6g each have an opening 23a in the outer wall which can be closed gas-tight with a cover 23b.
- Fig. 3 is the in the sub-housing 6g arranged opening 23a with lid 23b shown.
- the Turbo compressor 1 is preferably prefabricated such that the Radial turbo compressor 3 is installed in the respective sub-housing 6e, 6g and the electric motor 2 is installed in the sub housing 6f.
- the like preconfigured sub-housing 6e, 6f, 6g are in the assembled State transported to the place of application.
- the assembly of the Turbo compressor 1 is as follows: After the sub-housing 6e, 6f, 6g on the Flanges 6k, 6l are firmly connected to each other, the shaft 3a and the rotor 2b at the outside accessible through the opening 23a Clutch 4 firmly connected. Thereafter, the opening 23 a with the lid 23b firmly and sealed gas-tight.
- the at the clutch 4 used fasteners, such as screws, are in themselves known and therefore not shown in detail.
- the turbocompressor 1 shown in Fig. 4 in otherwise substantially the same configuration as the turbocompressor according to FIG. 3, in the housing part 6e a fluidically connected to the interior 9b outlet opening 6h and a subsequently arranged derivative 6i, through which the Cooling gas mass flow 9 and a minor proportion of Main mass flow 9a exits and example of a foreign investment Process source is supplied.
- This arrangement is opposite to the Embodiment according to FIG. 3 has the advantage that the pressure in the Derivative 6i subsequent device independent of the pressure in Radial turbo compressor 3 is, this pressure is preferably selected is that the engine cooling is done at a lower pressure level than in the Embodiment according to FIG.
- the Discharge 6i may be supplied to, for example, a compressor 24, which compresses the mass flow 9, 9a again the inlet opening 6a supplies.
- the suction pressure generated by the compressor in the discharge line 6i can for example, be lower than 50 bar.
- a control device 17 which at least for driving the electromagnetic radial bearing 5 and the motor 2 serves.
- sensors 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d arranged, which the position of the entire shaft 13 and the sub-waves 2a, 3a with respect to the radial bearings 5, the sensors 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d via electrical lines 16e, 16f, 16g, 16h with the control device 17 are connected.
- electrical lines 15a, 15b, 15c, 15d which are connected to the control device 17.
- electrical line 15 e is also one electrical line 15 e is provided, which the control device 17 via a power electronics, not shown, with the winding of the Electric motor 2 connects.
- Fig. 5 shows a longitudinal section through a housing 6, wherein the Junction of two sub-housing 6e, 6f is shown.
- the flange 6k of the first sub-housing 6e has a recess configured in this way, that the flange 6I of the second part housing 6f is received therein, wherein the mutual position of the two sub-housings 6e, 6f at Joining together by the flanges 6k, 6l are centered on each other.
- the Flanges 6k, 6l are distributed by several in the circumferential direction arranged screws 6m held together with nut 6n, wherein at the Face of the flanges 6k, 6l extending in the circumferential direction groove is provided, in which a sealing element 6o is arranged to the by the two sub-housing 6e, 6f limited interior to the outside seal.
- FIG. 6 shows a longitudinal section of a schematically illustrated housing 6 consisting of three sub-housings 6e, 6f, 6g with flanges 6k, 6l and a Supply line 6c and a derivative 6d.
- the housing 6 is about two Supporting elements 18a, 18b supported on a substrate 14.
- a base member 6p which is a rigid, in Longitudinal direction of the housing 6 extending support, in particular a Supporting surface forms on which the electromagnetic radial bearings. 5 are arranged.
- the function of the basic elements 6p is one as possible stable and preferably temperature-insensitive reference plane too form, on which at least some radial bearings 5 are arranged.
- the Base member 6p may be configured in a variety of embodiments be, for example, as a solid, solid plate, as a carrier or as Grating. On the base element 6p further components such as Electric motor 2 or 3 Radialturbover Noticer be anchored.
- the Using a base element 6p allows the electromagnetic Radial bearing 5 mutually very precise and in particular precisely aligned to arrange.
- the common arrangement of the radial bearing 5 on the Base element 6p has the advantage that due to attacking Tensile, compressive or shear forces or due to temperature influences mutual shifts of the radial bearings turn out very low. moreover This arrangement can be set up very quickly ready for use. In the From Fig.
- the bearing force generated by electromagnetic radial bearings is much lower than that of known hydrodynamic bearings producible bearing force. That is why the exact mutual Alignment of electromagnetic radial bearings and preventing a mutual displacement of the radial bearings of central importance.
- the Electromagnetic radial bearing is usually operated such that the Shaft is held in the geometric center of the radial bearing.
- One mutual displacement of the radial bearing has the consequence that the Radial bearing has to expend considerable forces to the shaft anyway in the to hold geometric center. Since the electromagnetic radial bearing relative it soon gets into the state of magnetic saturation Radial bearing in this situation over lower, to carry the shaft to Available forces.
- Fig. 7 shows a turbocompressor 1 with a compared to Embodiment according to FIG. 4 separately cooled electric motor 2. It is between the pressure part of the radial turbocompressor 3 and the electric motor 2 each a system with a double seal, comprising a Dry gas seal 19 and subsequently a seal 20, arranged wherein between the two seals 19, 20 an outlet 21, as a vent (Exit to the atmosphere without gas combustion) or flare (exit to the Atmosphere with gas combustion) configured, which is arranged by the housing wall 6 runs.
- the electric motor 2 has a separate, separated by the seals 19, 20 from the radial turbo compressor 3 Cooling circuit on which a connecting line 11 and a radiator 22nd includes.
- a Coolant gas driving device not shown are other components of this cycle, such as a Coolant gas driving device.
- a supply line 9d carries additional Cooling gas to, for example, the effluent via the discharge line 21 Compensate cooling gas components.
- the cooling gas is not in particular aggressive gas such as nitrogen.
- the cooling circuit of the Electric motor 2 may be designed such that this pressure in the Range of atmospheric pressure or slightly above it. As in 7, the cooling circuit can be designed such that a small proportion of the cooling gas mass flow 9 via the seal 20 for Outlet 21 arrives. This ensures that the Coolant gas mass flow 9 is not contaminated by foreign gases. in the Embodiment according to FIG. 7 also flows a small proportion of Process gas 8 via the seal 19 to the outlet 21.
- the outlet 21 can a so-called flare or vent be subordinate to that from the Outlet 21 discharged gases unburned vent (vent) or via a subsequent combustion (flare) dissipate, especially to the environment leave.
- cooling gas 9 has a low pressure and / or that as a cooling gas favorable or easily manageable gas is used, in particular a gas without aggressive properties.
- turbocompressor 1 An advantage of the turbocompressor 1 according to the invention can be seen therein that the electric motor 2 and the radial turbocompressor 3 together with the corresponding housing parts 6e, 6f are preassembled, so that the Turbo compressor 1 as a housing 6 or as a unit for Site is transportable and can be set up there.
Claims (15)
- Turbocompresseur (1) comprenant un moteur électrique (2), un compresseur centrifuge radial multiétagé (3) ainsi qu'un arbre commun (13), une section partielle de l'arbre (13) étant configurée sous forme de rotor (2b) du moteur électrique (2), et une autre section partielle de l'arbre (13) étant configurée sous forme de roue motrice (3e) du compresseur centrifuge radial (3), la roue motrice (3e) comprenant un arbre de compresseur (3a) ainsi que des roues à aubes de compresseur (3b) assemblées avec ce dernier, et plusieurs paliers lisses radiaux électromagnétiques (5) étant disposés à distance mutuelle pour le logement de l'arbre (13) dans la direction d'extension de l'arbre (13), et un palier lisse radial électromagnétique unique (5) étant disposé entre le rotor (2b) du moteur électrique (2) et la roue à aubes de compresseur (3b), et le moteur électrique (2), le compresseur centrifuge radial (3), l'arbre (13) ainsi que les paliers lisses radiaux (5) étant disposés dans un carter commun (6) étanche aux gaz en direction de l'extérieur, caractérisé en ce que le carter (6) est constitué de plusieurs carters partiels (6e, 6f, 6g) qui peuvent être assemblés fixement entre eux, que le moteur électrique (2) est disposé dans un carter partiel (6f) et le compresseur centrifuge radial (3) dans un carter partiel (6e, 6g), et que le rotor (2b) du moteur électrique (2) ainsi que la roue motrice (3e) du compresseur centrifuge radial (3) peuvent être assemblés entre eux en un arbre commun par l'intermédiaire d'un accouplement (4) disposé entre le rotor (2b) du moteur électrique (2) et la roue à aubes de compresseur (3b).
- Turbocompresseur (1) suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un carter partiel (6e, 6f, 6g) présente une ouverture obturable (23a), disposée dans la zone de l'accouplement (4).
- Turbocompresseur (1) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'accouplement (4) est disposé axialement dans la zone des points d'assemblage (6k, 61) de deux carters partiels (6e, 6f, 6g).
- Turbocompresseur (1) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les paliers lisses radiaux (5) sont supportés sur un élément de base commun (6p).
- Turbocompresseur (1) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le carter commun (6), dans lequel sont disposés le moteur électrique (2), le compresseur radial centrifuge (3), l'arbre (13) ainsi que les paliers lisses radiaux (5), comprend un élément de base (6p) sur lequel s'appuient les paliers lisses radiaux (5).
- Turbocompresseur (1) suivant l'une des revendications 4 et 5, caractérisé en ce qu'une partie du côté intérieur du carter (6) forme l'élément de base (6p).
- Turbocompresseur (1) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'accouplement (4) présente une rigidité très élevée pour conférer à l'arbre (13) une rigidité élevée et en particulier homogène dans la direction longitudinale.
- Turbocompresseur (1) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un compresseur centrifuge radial multiétagé (3), avec respectivement une roue motrice (3e), est disposé de part et d'autre du rotor (2b) du moteur électrique (2).
- Turbocompresseur (1) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le carter commun (6) présente une conduite d'alimentation (6c) débouchant de l'extérieur dans le compresseur centrifuge radial (3) et une conduite d'évacuation (6d), pour relier en conduction fluidique des dispositifs, disposés à l'extérieur du carter (6), au compresseur centrifuge radial (3).
- Turbocompresseur (1) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le moteur électrique (2) est configuré sous forme de moteur résistant à la pression d'aspiration, que le moteur électrique (2) est relié en conduction fluidique, sur l'une de ses extrémités côté aspiration, à l'admission d'un étage défini (3c, 3d) du compresseur centrifuge radial (3), et que l'autre extrémité du moteur électrique (2) est reliée en conduction fluidique à l'échappement de l'étage défini (3c, 3d) ou d'un étage aval du compresseur centrifuge radial (3), le premier étage (3c) étant choisi de préférence en tant qu'étage défini (3c, 3d).
- Turbocompresseur (1) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'aucun système d'étanchéité n'est disposé entre le moteur électrique (2) et le compresseur centrifuge radial (3) disposé sur l'extrémité côté aspiration du moteur électrique (2).
- Turbocompresseur (1) suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'un système d'étanchéité (19, 20) est disposé entre le compresseur centrifuge radial (3) et le moteur électrique (2), et que le moteur électrique (2) présente un circuit de refroidissement séparé (22, 11).
- Turbocompresseur (1) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un palier lisse de butée (7), agissant sur l'arbre (13), est disposé dans la direction longitudinale de l'arbre (13), en particulier entre le moteur électrique (2) et le compresseur centrifuge radial (3).
- Turbocompresseur (1) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des capteurs (16a, 16b, 16c) sont disposés le long de l'arbre (13) pour détecter la position de l'arbre (13), qu'il est prévu un dispositif de commande et de régulation (17) relié en transmission de signaux aux capteurs (16a, 16b, 16c), et que les paliers lisses radiaux électromagnétiques (5) présentent des bobines électromagnétiques (5b), reliées en transmission de signaux au dispositif de commande et de régulation (17).
- Installation comprenant un turbocompresseur suivant l'une des revendications précédentes.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00810274A EP1074746B1 (fr) | 1999-07-16 | 2000-03-31 | Turbo-compresseur |
US09/597,938 US6464469B1 (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2000-06-20 | Cooling system for electromagnetic bearings of a turbocompressor |
CA002312081A CA2312081C (fr) | 1999-07-16 | 2000-06-20 | Systeme de refroidissement pour paliers electromagnetique d'un turbocompresseur |
DE20011219U DE20011219U1 (de) | 1999-07-16 | 2000-06-26 | Turboverdichter |
JP2000192339A JP4460116B2 (ja) | 1999-07-16 | 2000-06-27 | ターボ圧縮機 |
KR1020000039922A KR100779959B1 (ko) | 1999-07-16 | 2000-07-12 | 터보압축기 |
CNB001201131A CN1153907C (zh) | 1999-07-16 | 2000-07-17 | 涡轮压缩机装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99810640 | 1999-07-16 | ||
EP99810640A EP0990798A1 (fr) | 1999-07-16 | 1999-07-16 | Turbo-compresseur |
EP00810274A EP1074746B1 (fr) | 1999-07-16 | 2000-03-31 | Turbo-compresseur |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1074746A2 EP1074746A2 (fr) | 2001-02-07 |
EP1074746A3 EP1074746A3 (fr) | 2002-05-15 |
EP1074746B1 true EP1074746B1 (fr) | 2005-05-18 |
Family
ID=26073836
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00810274A Revoked EP1074746B1 (fr) | 1999-07-16 | 2000-03-31 | Turbo-compresseur |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6464469B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1074746B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4460116B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100779959B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1153907C (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2312081C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE20011219U1 (fr) |
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- 2000-06-20 US US09/597,938 patent/US6464469B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-20 CA CA002312081A patent/CA2312081C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-26 DE DE20011219U patent/DE20011219U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-27 JP JP2000192339A patent/JP4460116B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-12 KR KR1020000039922A patent/KR100779959B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1830070A2 (fr) | 2006-02-17 | 2007-09-05 | Nuovo Pignone S.P.A. | Compresseur à moteur |
DE102007032933B4 (de) * | 2007-07-14 | 2015-02-19 | Atlas Copco Energas Gmbh | Turbomaschine |
EP2252797A1 (fr) | 2008-03-19 | 2010-11-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Unité de compresseur |
EP2113671A1 (fr) | 2008-04-28 | 2009-11-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Agencement équipé d'un moteur électrique et d'une pompe |
EP2315946A1 (fr) | 2008-08-13 | 2011-05-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Machine à énergie hydraulique ou pneumatique |
US8632320B2 (en) | 2009-07-10 | 2014-01-21 | Nuovo Pignone S.P.A. | High-pressure compression unit for process fluids for industrial plant and a related method of operation |
EP2295811A1 (fr) | 2009-07-10 | 2011-03-16 | Nuovo Pignone S.p.A. | Unité de compression à haute pression pour un fluide de process dans une installation industrielle et méthode de fonctionnement de cette installation |
US8801398B2 (en) | 2009-07-13 | 2014-08-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Turbocompressor assembly with a cooling system |
EP2290241A1 (fr) | 2009-07-13 | 2011-03-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Ensemble de turbocompresseur avec un système de refroidissement |
EP2462350A1 (fr) | 2009-08-03 | 2012-06-13 | Atlas Copco Airpower, Naamloze Vennootschap | Systeme de turbocompresseur |
US9470238B2 (en) | 2009-08-03 | 2016-10-18 | Atlas Copco Airpower, Naamloze Vennootschap | Electric motor having segmented stator windings |
EP2469100A1 (fr) | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-27 | Thermodyn | Groupe motocompresseur à accouplement torsible placé dans un arbre creux du compresseur |
EP2761187A1 (fr) | 2011-09-27 | 2014-08-06 | Termodinamica SAS | Unité de motocompresseur comprenant une cartouche amovible |
EP4119798A1 (fr) | 2021-07-14 | 2023-01-18 | MAN Energy Solutions SE | Ensemble turbomachine |
DE102021118253A1 (de) | 2021-07-14 | 2023-01-19 | Man Energy Solutions Se | Strömungsmaschinenanordnung |
DE102021118253B4 (de) | 2021-07-14 | 2023-02-02 | Man Energy Solutions Se | Strömungsmaschinenanordnung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20010015305A (ko) | 2001-02-26 |
CA2312081C (fr) | 2004-03-02 |
KR100779959B1 (ko) | 2007-11-28 |
EP1074746A3 (fr) | 2002-05-15 |
EP1074746A2 (fr) | 2001-02-07 |
CN1281101A (zh) | 2001-01-24 |
CA2312081A1 (fr) | 2001-01-16 |
US6464469B1 (en) | 2002-10-15 |
JP4460116B2 (ja) | 2010-05-12 |
DE20011219U1 (de) | 2000-10-05 |
JP2001041191A (ja) | 2001-02-13 |
CN1153907C (zh) | 2004-06-16 |
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