EP1046739A2 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Fixieren von Schlauchware - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Fixieren von Schlauchware Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1046739A2 EP1046739A2 EP00108503A EP00108503A EP1046739A2 EP 1046739 A2 EP1046739 A2 EP 1046739A2 EP 00108503 A EP00108503 A EP 00108503A EP 00108503 A EP00108503 A EP 00108503A EP 1046739 A2 EP1046739 A2 EP 1046739A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spreader
- steam
- heat treatment
- drum
- tubular goods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for fixing as well as width fixing of Tubular goods by targeted spreading of the tubular goods and subsequent Steaming.
- a method of this type is known from DE-A-28 29 008.
- the Steaming is done with saturated steam, i.e. at around 100 ° C.
- After steaming the tube is passed through a calender for final stabilization to achieve the spread condition.
- a permanent edge marking is at the Avoid calendering.
- DE-A-16 35 363 is only a short vertically oriented spreader known, in the heating chamber, however, any desired temperature and any desired Atmospheric condition can be generated. A mark-free fixation a desired web width together with a fixation of the used one Fiber is not possible with it. The goods will be here throughout Treatment with spreader elements kept wide, depending on the used Temperature leads to permanent markings.
- an elastic fiber such as elastane (e.g. Lycra) used to increase the elasticity of the knitted fabric for certain articles receive.
- Lycra has the disadvantage that the web edge of the cut hose tends to roll up even more than it does anyway Cotton is the case.
- the elastane fiber pulls when the Hose and also when cutting to size from the cut edge back, making the goods unusable in the cut edge area.
- Tubular goods are all the more fixable today.
- the dry goods are fixed in a dryer at elevated temperature.
- the temperature may only be so high that neither the cotton nor the Spandex fiber suffers.
- Fixing temperatures of usual 185-210 ° C are not applicable because the cotton becomes brittle and hard and the elastane fiber even melts. The goods then get a hard, rough grip. Lower temperatures but bring a worse permanent fixation effect.
- the invention has for its object a method and a suitable device to find with a satisfactory fixation of a z.
- B. Cotton tubular fabric can be achieved with an elastane fiber.
- the invention lies on the basis of the previously known method initially mentioned to solve the problem in that a z. B. cotton and anyway elastic fibers such as elastane or Lycra knitted tube after a preferably edge-free spreading in ambient temperature immediately then heat treatment after dispensing from the spreader is subjected to a temperature of 110-250 ° C, the treating gas Steam-air mixture is.
- the fixing temperature should preferably be 210 ° C. Despite this high temperature in the heat treatment device could not damage of fibers are found.
- the steam acts as fiber protection for both Cotton as well as for the elastane fiber.
- the goods are on the desired width fixed and has a silky smooth feel after the fixing process.
- the goods structure is permanently fixed, the cut edge area can be used without further ado jump in the fibers or roll up the edges.
- the spreader (s) for the tubular goods are outside the heat treatment device arranged and the dispensing end of the spreader extends into the Heat treatment device in which the tubular goods are held in this width.
- the end of the spreader should have a first screen drum with it Advantage to be assigned tangentially.
- a device of the type according to the invention is shown as an example in the drawing.
- the figure shows a section along a conventional sieve drum construction with two screening drums and two one above the other assigned to the first screening drum Spreaders.
- a screen drum device basically consists of an approximately rectangular, thermally insulated housing 1, which by a not shown in this section Partition wall is divided into a treatment room 2 and a fan room.
- the Treatment room 2 are two sieve drums 3, 3 'and concentric to these in the fan room one fan each rotatably mounted. With two sieve drums the textile can be flowed through from both sides.
- the fan sets the inside of the drums 3, 3 'under suction.
- Top and below the sieve drums 3, 3 '2 storage ceilings 4 are arranged in the treatment room, that for the traffic jam and thus for the even distribution over the working width the air flowing in from the fan in front of the drums 3, 3 '.
- the sieve drums are each inside of the area not covered by the textile material 5 covered on the axis stationary inner cover 6 against the suction.
- tubular fabric 5 should be given the width 7, 8 predetermined Dimensions are fixed.
- two spreader 7, 8 assigned such that the outlet end 9 tangential to the Top of the drum 3 is aligned.
- the two spreader bars 7, 8 are outside the sieve drum device 1 and arranged one above the other. So that are the Changing the width setting necessary units 10 accessible from the outside, and two tubes 5 can be fed one above the other to the screening drum and there be treated.
- the spreader 7, 8 depending on the working width of the device 1 also several can be arranged side by side.
- the treatment air be heated to the necessary temperature.
- a temperature of 180 - 230, preferably 210 ° C is necessary. So with this Temperature no damage to the cotton fiber and no melting of the elastane fiber occurs, the fixing process with a correspondingly heated steam-air mixture carried out.
- superheated steam is sprayed into the treatment room 3. This fact is indicated by arrows 11.
- the supply of the steam can be done in the fan room or at another suitable location.
- the generated Steam-air mixture prevents this even at this high fixing temperature Damage to the fibers.
- the treatment on the screen drum is very good effective quickly and can therefore also lead to the desired goal for a short time.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- Verfahren zum Fixieren wie auch Breitenfixieren von Schlauchware durch gezieltes Ausbreiten der Schlauchware und nachfolgendes Dämpfen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein aus z. B. Baumwolle und jedenfalls elastischen Fasern wie Elasthan bzw. Lycra gewirkter Schlauch nach einem vorzugsweise kantenmarkierungsfreien Ausbreiten in Umgebungstemperatur unmittelbar anschließend nach dem Abgeben vom Breithalter einer Wärmebehandlung bei einer Temperatur von 110 - 250 °C unterzogen wird, wobei das behandelnde Gas ein Dampf-Luftgemisch ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Dampf-Luftgemisch eine Temperatur zwischen 160 und 230, vorzugsweise 180 bis 220 °C aufweist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Dampf-Luftgemisch zum Fixieren quer durch den Schlauch geführt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schlauch beim Dampffixieren auf einer unter Saugzug stehenden Siebtrommel wie vor der Wärmebehandlung ausgebreitet gehalten und transportiert wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schlauch zumindest einmal wechselweise durchströmt wird.
- Vorrichtung auch zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 5 mit einem Breithalter, dem ein Dämpfer folgt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest ein Breithalter (7, 8) für Schlauchware (5) außerhalb einer Wärmebehandlungsvorrichtung (1) angeordnet und sich das Abgabeende des Breithalters in die Wärmebehandlungsvorrichtung ersteckt und die Schlauchware in dieser Breite in der Wärmebehandlungsvorrichtung gehalten ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Breithalter (7, 8) einer Siebtrommelvorrichtung (1) unmittelbar vorgeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Breithalter (7, 8) der Siebtrommel (3) tangential zugeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die dem Breithalter (7, 8) zugeordnete Siebtrommel (3) aufwärts umläuft.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der ersten Siebtrommel (3) eine zweite gegenläufig umlaufende Siebtrommel (3') nachgeordnet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19918147A DE19918147A1 (de) | 1999-04-21 | 1999-04-21 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Fixieren von Schlauchware |
| DE19918147 | 1999-04-21 | ||
| US09/552,584 US6458166B1 (en) | 1999-04-21 | 2000-04-19 | Method and device for fixing of tubular fabric |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1046739A2 true EP1046739A2 (de) | 2000-10-25 |
| EP1046739A3 EP1046739A3 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
| EP1046739B1 EP1046739B1 (de) | 2003-09-24 |
Family
ID=26053023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00108503A Expired - Lifetime EP1046739B1 (de) | 1999-04-21 | 2000-04-19 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Fixieren von Schlauchware |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6458166B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1046739B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19918147A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6776014B1 (en) | 2003-06-02 | 2004-08-17 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Method to make circular-knit elastic fabric comprising spandex and hard yarns |
| US7797968B2 (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2010-09-21 | INVISTA North America S.à.r.l. | Method to make circular knit elastic fabric comprising spandex and hard yarns |
| US7634924B2 (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2009-12-22 | Invista North America S.ár.l. | Knit by design method and fabric |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1635339C3 (de) * | 1966-09-16 | 1980-04-03 | Vepa Ag, Riehen B. Basel (Schweiz) | Vorrichtung zum Wärmebehandeln eines bahnförmigen, ebenen Textilgutes |
| DE1635363A1 (de) * | 1966-10-20 | 1972-03-30 | Erich Weiss Maschb | Vorrichtung zum Fixieren von gestrickter oder gewirkter Schlauchware |
| DE1635348A1 (de) * | 1966-11-21 | 1971-04-15 | Vepa Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Behandeln von Schlauchwaren |
| US3585696A (en) * | 1967-05-22 | 1971-06-22 | Aronoff Edward Israel | Apparatus for stabilizing knitted tubular fabrics |
| US3868215A (en) * | 1973-04-05 | 1975-02-25 | Samcoe Holding Corp | Method of steam processing tubular knit fabric or the like |
| US4112532A (en) * | 1976-11-05 | 1978-09-12 | Frank Catallo | Method of padding and extracting a continuously advancing circular knit fabric tube |
| US4173812A (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1979-11-13 | Samcoe Holding Corporation | Apparatus for calendering tubular knitted fabrics |
-
1999
- 1999-04-21 DE DE19918147A patent/DE19918147A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-04-19 EP EP00108503A patent/EP1046739B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-19 US US09/552,584 patent/US6458166B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1046739A3 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
| EP1046739B1 (de) | 2003-09-24 |
| DE19918147A1 (de) | 2000-10-26 |
| US6458166B1 (en) | 2002-10-01 |
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