EP1044041A1 - Guide pour cordage de raquette, creux du cote du cadre - Google Patents
Guide pour cordage de raquette, creux du cote du cadreInfo
- Publication number
- EP1044041A1 EP1044041A1 EP99954039A EP99954039A EP1044041A1 EP 1044041 A1 EP1044041 A1 EP 1044041A1 EP 99954039 A EP99954039 A EP 99954039A EP 99954039 A EP99954039 A EP 99954039A EP 1044041 A1 EP1044041 A1 EP 1044041A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- barrel
- barrels
- rope
- gaps
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B49/00—Stringed rackets, e.g. for tennis
- A63B49/02—Frames
- A63B49/022—String guides on frames, e.g. grommets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B51/00—Stringing tennis, badminton or like rackets; Strings therefor; Maintenance of racket strings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B51/00—Stringing tennis, badminton or like rackets; Strings therefor; Maintenance of racket strings
- A63B51/14—Arrangements for stringing, e.g. for controlling the tension of the strings during stringing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B49/00—Stringed rackets, e.g. for tennis
- A63B49/02—Frames
- A63B2049/0217—Frames with variable thickness of the head in the string plane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B51/00—Stringing tennis, badminton or like rackets; Strings therefor; Maintenance of racket strings
- A63B51/14—Arrangements for stringing, e.g. for controlling the tension of the strings during stringing
- A63B51/146—Devices simultaneously raising and lowering alternate longitudinal strings previously mounted in a frame, to facilitate the threading of the cross strings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
- A63B60/54—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like with means for damping vibrations
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of game rackets used for sports using a ball or the like, and for example tennis, squash or badminton rackets.
- the sieve carried by the frame, comprises a frame parallel to the longitudinal axis of the handle and composed of uprights, and a frame perpendicular to the previous one and composed crosswise, these uprights and crosshead being crisscrossed passing alternately above then below the elements of the other frame.
- the sieve is obtained from at least one cord of defined length which, outside the sieve, crosses the frame of the racket to form a loop, of various shape depending on the rackets and bearing on the frame.
- the production of the sieve as part of a fully manual operation or a manual operation with the assistance of a stringing bench is done according to known techniques.
- the object of the present invention is to obtain flexibility or elasticity in the rope-frame connection with a controlled and possibly evolving stiffness during the tensioning of the rope or during an impact of a ball.
- An additional object aims at obtaining a damping of the shocks and vibrations undergone by the sieve and felt by the player.
- the objects assigned to the present invention are achieved by means of a racket comprising a frame in which are provided through holes, barrel-holder bars whose cannons are engaged in the holes, a rope mounted on the frame by the barrel carrier bars so as to produce a sieve inside the frame, said barrel carrier bars each having at least one bearing surface between each pair of adjacent barrels, on which a rope loop rests.
- At least a certain number of these scopes are associated with localized gaps between said scopes and the frame.
- the objects assigned to the present invention are also achieved by means of a barrel carrying barrel comprising at least two barrels, intended to be mounted on the frame of a racket, and having at least one range between two adjacent barrels so to make a support for a rope.
- at least one span is associated with a gap located between said span and the frame or between said span and a part of the bar intended to come into abutment or facing the frame.
- the frame of the racket is for example tubular and each of the holes passing through its walls respectively, interior and exterior, for the passage of an upright or a cross member, constitutes housing for a guide barrel of this upright or cross member and this barrel is secured, with several other barrels, to a barrel carrier bar made of semi-rigid synthetic material molded to the shape of the part of the frame on which it is to be affixed and in giving the barrels the orientation they must have when they are engaged in the through holes of this frame, said bar comprising, between each group of two adjoining barrels, a bearing surface of the rope.
- the gaps extend on the outer periphery of the frame, either in a longitudinal direction or in a transverse direction, and are or not open out on the lateral flanks and / or longitudinal spans.
- the bearing surfaces have a hole opening out on the one hand on the support zone of the rope and on the other hand on the gap.
- at least some of the gaps are filled with a flexible material to absorb the deformations undergone by the corresponding spans, during a tension or an impact on the rope.
- the flexible material comes into contact with the string and the frame of the racket.
- FIG. 1 represents a partial view in longitudinal section of a racket according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a partial enlarged sectional view of an embodiment of the racket according to the invention and shown in Figure 1
- - Figures 3 and 4- show a sectional view of a detail of two other embodiments of a racket according to the invention
- FIG. 5 shows a section taken in the direction VV of Figure 1, with respective embodiments for a racket or a barrel barrel according to the invention
- Figure 8 shows a partial perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a barrel holder barrel according to the invention
- FIG. 9 represents a partial sectional view of a racket frame comprising a barrel holder bar shown in FIG. 8,
- FIG. 10 represents an alternative embodiment of the barrel holder bar according to the invention represented in FIG. 8 or 9,
- FIGS. 11 and 12 represent views in cross section of a frame, for example tubular and provided with a barrel holder bar according to the invention
- FIG. 13 and 14 show cross-sectional views of a frame, for example tubular and provided with a barrel holder bar produced according to another embodiment according to the invention.
- the racket comprises a frame 2, itself composed of two parts lateral 2a, a head part 2b, and a core part 2c, integral with gussets 3 for connection to the handle not shown, and a sieve composed of uprights 4 and crosswise 5.
- the frame 2 of the racket is made of composite material, of the synthetic fiber-synthetic resin type, and is composed of tubular elements.
- This frame 2 therefore comprises an inner wall 6, an outer wall 7 which are traversed by through holes 6a, 7a, drilled after making the racket, for passage of the rope constituting the sieve formed by crisscrossing the uprights and cross, and more specifically, for the passage of guide guns 8.
- the frame 2 can be full or hollow.
- the barrels 8, guiding the uprights 4 and through 5 in their crossing of the frame 2 are integral with barrel holder bars comprising two lateral bars 9, a head bar 10, a heart bar 11, and two extension bars 9a .
- These different bars which are adapted to each size of racket, differ from those currently known by the fact that they are made of a synthetic material for example with a high coefficient of slip, but semi-rigid, and for example made of polyamide 6.6 with a load of Polytetrafluoroethylene, and are molded to the shape of the part of the frame on which they must be affixed by giving by molding the barrels the orientation which they must have when they are engaged in the holes 6a, 7a provided in this context.
- Bars 9, 10 and 1 1 therefore comprise over the greater part of their length, barrels 8 which are parallel to each other and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the racket, for those of bars 10 and 11, or perpendicular to this. axis, for those of the bars 9.
- the extreme barrels 8a of the bar carrying the head gun 10 and intended for an extreme cross member and two extreme uprights are, for their part, arranged substantially radially to the frame to avoid crossing.
- the barrels 8b carried by the extension bars 9a and intended to receive the other end of the extreme uprights 4b, an extreme cross 5b and the ends of some central uprights 4a, fitting poorly into the curvature of the frame 2 side heart, are also arranged substantially radially with respect to this frame.
- the frame 2 of the racket has, in its outer wall 7, a groove 14 with bottom 14a and having a cross section in "U".
- this groove 14 is embedded the bottom, of complementary profile, of the corresponding bars 9 to 11.
- each of these bars has a groove 16 longitudinally, having a cross section in "U” matching transversely the shape of the loops 17 connecting two crosspieces, or two uprights, and coming to bear on said bar in the interval between two barrels 8, 8a, 8b.
- each bar comprises between each group of two contiguous barrels 8, 8a or 8b, a curviform or convex profile delimiting a span 18 conforming to the curvatures, respectively, longitudinal and transverse of the loop 17, and improving the support of the rope.
- This span 18 has radii of curvature R1, R2 which vary as a function of the position of the span 18 on the corresponding part of the frame 2, and so as to always ensure the best support of the rope forming the loop, without however communicate a curvature that can affect its resistance, for example by excessive bending stresses.
- Each of these bearing surfaces 18 comprises, in its central part, a gap 18a or cavity for example emerging from its bottom and determining a shoulder 25a coming to bear on the bottom 14a of the groove 14 of the frame 2.
- the two parts of the bar which frame it and which come to bear on the bottom 14a of the groove 14 have a length sufficient not to affect the rigidity of the connection of this bar with the barrels 8 contiguous and avoid any transmission of constraints in these links,
- the rope tension exerted on the rope produces practically no deflection or controlled deflection of the span 18, but that, during the impact of a ball on the sieve, the gaps 18a spans 18 applied allow a slight deflection of these spans, resulting in a reduction of the energy of the shock transmitted to the racket.
- the recesses 18a gives the ranges 18 of the bars a shock absorber function.
- the degree of damping is therefore determined by the elastic properties imparted to the bearing surface 18, on the one hand by its shape and on the other hand by the properties of its constituent material.
- the racket according to the invention an enlarged part of which is shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 has spans 18 extending in a longitudinal or convex peripheral direction of the frame 2. These spans 18 are therefore in the form of bridges or d arches on which (the) s comes to rest the rope 17.
- each of the bearing surfaces 18 has in its central part a corresponding gap 18a in the form of a cavity recess or empty space, so as to give this central part elastic properties.
- These ranges 18 are advantageously curviform or curved.
- the bearing surfaces 18 have at least one hole 20 opening out on the one hand on the support zone of the rope 17 and on the other hand in the gap 18a corresponding.
- the gaps 18a open out onto the lateral flanks 21 has spans 18.
- the gaps 18a open onto the longitudinal blanks 21b of the bearing surfaces 18, or transversely to the barrel holder bar.
- Each of the bearing surfaces 18 therefore has in its central part the gap 18a in the form of a recess or empty space so as to give this central part properties of elastic deformation. These properties are obtained by choosing a rigid or semi-rigid material from which one can determine its deflection reactions or its deformations as a function of stresses applied by the cord 17. The configuration even these spans 18 and barrel-carrier bars also contribute to these properties elasticity, associated the case appropriate to damping properties linked to the material constituting said spans 18.
- gaps 18a which are obtained either by molding or by releasing material, so as to impart specific elastic properties to said bearing surface 18.
- the latter rests at its ends on the frame 2, or indirectly by a strip 25 constituting the barrel carrier bar.
- the range 18 can also be obtained by deformation of this strip 25 resting on the bottom 14a of the frame 2.
- the ranges 18 extend along a direction transverse to the frame. This means that the spans 18 are for example in the form of a bridge or arch extending substantially perpendicular to the plane of extension of the loop formed by the rope 17.
- the barrel holder bar has complementary supports 22 projecting from the strip 25 and extending on either side of the range 18.
- These complementary supports 22 have for example an inclined or substantially rounded shape so as to obtain a support according to a substantially homogeneous radius of curvature.
- the support in question of course relates to a loop of the cord 17, the two ends of which engage in bores 24 associated with the corresponding barrel 8.
- These complementary supports 22 advantageously have a small contact area with the cord 17 so as not to impede the deformation of the bearing surface 18.
- FIG. 10 shows another embodiment of a barrel holder bar shown in FIG. 9 in which the complementary supports 22 are connected to the base of the scope 18. This gives a gap 18a located between the scope 18 and the strip 25 which comes to bear on frame 2.
- the bearing surface 18 is connected to the strip 25 so as to constitute a hollow structure thus delimiting the gap 18a. It is the strip 25 which comes to rest against the bottom 14a of a groove 14 formed in the frame 2.
- the gap 18a can also be open onto the bottom of the groove 14a as shown in FIG. 13 or 14.
- the band 25 present at this effect an opening made by any known means.
- the gaps 18a can open onto the lateral and / or longitudinal sides of the spans 18.
- Figures 1 1 and 13 thus show that the transverse sides, that is to say coming directly to view with the cord 17 are open to the outside.
- the gaps 18a are filled, for some at least, with a flexible material giving the corresponding ranges 18, damping properties. These properties then make it possible to more absorb the shocks linked to the impact of a bullet and to dampen the vibrations.
- the gaps 18a are filled with such a material.
- the deformation of the surface 18 thus causes compression of this flexible material 30, which thus generates an attenuation of shocks and vibrations resulting from an impact of a ball on the sieve of the racket.
- this flexible material 30 has a Shore A hardness of between 50 and 70.
- this flexible material can be a viscoelastic material.
- the latter can be molded, glued or inserted by any means into the gap, and consists for example of elastomer of the rubber or silicone type, or polyurethane, the hardness of which can be determined with precision.
- This flexible material 30 is introduced into all the gaps 18a of a barrel holder bar or only into a selection of gaps 18a.
- barrel carrier bars on the frame 2 of the same racket for which some comprise, depending on their positioning on the frame 2 a flexible material 30 while others, also depending on their positioning does not include such a flexible material 30.
- the flexible material 30 can come into contact directly with the bottom 14a of the groove 14 formed in the frame 2 when said gap 18a opens onto said bottom 14a. It is thus possible with barrel-carrier bars in accordance with the invention to produce a racket, the screen of which exhibits various reactions with respect to shocks and vibrations.
- the racket designer thus has extremely simple means to use a range of physical parameters for adjusting the racket. He can thus choose the material constituting the bearing surfaces 18 as well as their configurations in order to obtain a certain elastic behavior and, where appropriate, damping.
- the choice of material 30 thus associated with the bearing surface 18 considered makes it possible to additionally influence the behavior of the sieve, in particular with respect to vibrations.
- the racket according to the invention has a sieve whose stiffness is controlled on the one hand, and scalable on the other hand. It is particularly interesting to note that one can thus intervene on a large number of parameters acting on the behavior of the racket and this without contribution of elements or additional parts brought on the frame or on the sieve.
- This postponement of the elongations increases the requested length of the strings and artificially increases the size of the sieve without affecting the size of the frame which supports it. This has the effect of increasing the power of the racket without increasing its size.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9813831A FR2785194B1 (fr) | 1998-10-30 | 1998-10-30 | Raquette de jeux et son equipement de cordage |
FR9813831 | 1998-10-30 | ||
PCT/FR1999/002673 WO2000025870A1 (fr) | 1998-10-30 | 1999-11-02 | Guide pour cordage de raquette, creux de cote du cadre |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1044041A1 true EP1044041A1 (fr) | 2000-10-18 |
EP1044041B1 EP1044041B1 (fr) | 2005-12-14 |
Family
ID=9532322
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99954039A Expired - Lifetime EP1044041B1 (fr) | 1998-10-30 | 1999-11-02 | Guide pour cordage de raquette, creux du cote du cadre |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6336877B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1044041B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002537004A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE312650T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69928906T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2252985T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2785194B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000025870A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3395414A4 (fr) * | 2015-12-22 | 2019-07-17 | Yonex Co. Ltd. | Oeillet et raquette |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2820644B1 (fr) | 2001-02-12 | 2003-07-11 | Babolat Vs | Element de garniture d'un cadre de raquette, cadre de raquette pourvu d'au moins un tel element et raquette comprenant un tel cadre |
US6440015B1 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2002-08-27 | Chen-Chung Chang | String fastener for a racket |
US20030073523A1 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-17 | Hsu Young-Chen | Method for manufacturing rackets with shock absorbing members with single heating process |
US20030073522A1 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-17 | Hsu Young-Chen | Method for manufacturing rackets with shock absorbing members |
FR2851925B1 (fr) * | 2003-03-06 | 2007-10-19 | Major Sports Sa | Raquettes de tennis a bande de protection et bandes de protection pour les raquettes |
CN2631563Y (zh) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-08-11 | 厦门新凯复材科技有限公司 | 球拍护套 |
US20090227403A1 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-10 | Chen-Chung Chang | Netting framework of a fiber-made racket |
FR2942141B1 (fr) | 2009-02-19 | 2014-06-13 | Babolat Vs | Raquette de tennis comprenant des moyens d'amortissement |
JP5401185B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-30 | 2014-01-29 | ヨネックス株式会社 | ラケット |
TW201315413A (zh) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-04-16 | Zong-Yong Xu | 坐躺靠臥用的支撐散壓裝置 |
WO2013130795A1 (fr) | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-06 | Stringadvantage Tennis, Llc | Procédé et dispositif de commande d'allongement de cordes de raquette |
CZ23668U1 (cs) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-04-10 | Zdražila@Václav | Pomucka pro vyplétání krížových strun raket |
CN103432731B (zh) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-12-02 | 钱栩良 | 网状球拍 |
US10004950B1 (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-06-26 | Wilson Sporting Goods Co. | String support assembly for a racquet |
US11097165B2 (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2021-08-24 | Vaclav Zdrazila | Tennis racket stringing tool |
JP7286351B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-08 | 2023-06-05 | ヨネックス株式会社 | ラケット |
JP7463754B2 (ja) | 2020-02-14 | 2024-04-09 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ラケット |
CN113332687A (zh) * | 2020-02-18 | 2021-09-03 | 张成宗 | 可增加击球力道及减震效果的球拍结构 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1523865A (en) * | 1921-07-16 | 1925-01-20 | Burnie J Craig | Tennis racket |
US3567225A (en) * | 1968-03-26 | 1971-03-02 | Brancroft Racket Co | Racket including string engaging elastomeric bushings and pads |
DE2225595C3 (de) * | 1971-04-07 | 1980-10-30 | Reinhold 4300 Essen Sommer | Anordnung zur federnden Befestigung von Saiten am Rahmen eines Tennisschlagers |
DE2116920A1 (de) * | 1971-04-07 | 1972-10-19 | Reinhold Sommer | Ballschläger |
US4013289A (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1977-03-22 | Bernard Kaminstein | Tennis racket |
NL8105557A (nl) * | 1981-12-10 | 1983-07-01 | Intervention Ltd | Hulptoestel voor het inrijgen van de dwarssnaren in een racketframe. |
US4697811A (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1987-10-06 | Nippon Gakki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha | Racket and weight attachment |
DE3806038A1 (de) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-09-07 | Stanko Ferle | Schlaeger fuer ballsport |
US4828259A (en) * | 1988-04-06 | 1989-05-09 | Prince Manufacturing, Inc. | Tennis racquet with double throat bridge |
DE4110698A1 (de) * | 1991-04-03 | 1992-10-08 | Dragan Dipl Ing Milicic | Tennisschlaeger mit schwimmend gelagerter beseitung |
US5280907A (en) * | 1992-10-26 | 1994-01-25 | Leueis Liu | Protective casing for a game racket |
US5368297A (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 1994-11-29 | Liu; Leueis | Racket frame and protective packing device arrangement |
TW348549U (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 1998-12-21 | Prince Sports Group Inc | Cushion bumper assembly for sports racquets |
-
1998
- 1998-10-30 FR FR9813831A patent/FR2785194B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-11-02 ES ES99954039T patent/ES2252985T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-02 DE DE69928906T patent/DE69928906T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-02 EP EP99954039A patent/EP1044041B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-02 JP JP2000579305A patent/JP2002537004A/ja active Pending
- 1999-11-02 WO PCT/FR1999/002673 patent/WO2000025870A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-11-02 US US09/581,655 patent/US6336877B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-02 AT AT99954039T patent/ATE312650T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0025870A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3395414A4 (fr) * | 2015-12-22 | 2019-07-17 | Yonex Co. Ltd. | Oeillet et raquette |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2785194B1 (fr) | 2000-12-22 |
EP1044041B1 (fr) | 2005-12-14 |
DE69928906T2 (de) | 2006-08-03 |
US6336877B1 (en) | 2002-01-08 |
DE69928906D1 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
ES2252985T3 (es) | 2006-05-16 |
WO2000025870A1 (fr) | 2000-05-11 |
JP2002537004A (ja) | 2002-11-05 |
FR2785194A1 (fr) | 2000-05-05 |
ATE312650T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
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