EP1020608B2 - Profilé composite pour cadres d'éléments de paroi, portes et fenêtres - Google Patents

Profilé composite pour cadres d'éléments de paroi, portes et fenêtres Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1020608B2
EP1020608B2 EP99100686.7A EP99100686A EP1020608B2 EP 1020608 B2 EP1020608 B2 EP 1020608B2 EP 99100686 A EP99100686 A EP 99100686A EP 1020608 B2 EP1020608 B2 EP 1020608B2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
composite profile
metal profiles
profiles
bolts
recess
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99100686.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1020608A1 (fr
EP1020608B1 (fr
Inventor
Ruedi Peter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Forster Rohr und Profiltechnik AG
Original Assignee
Forster Rohr und Profiltechnik AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=8237348&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1020608(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority to EP99100686.7A priority Critical patent/EP1020608B2/fr
Priority to DE59910194T priority patent/DE59910194D1/de
Priority to PT99100686T priority patent/PT1020608E/pt
Priority to AT04007139T priority patent/ATE537324T1/de
Priority to ES99100686T priority patent/ES2226209T5/es
Priority to EP04007139A priority patent/EP1482121B1/fr
Priority to DK99100686.7T priority patent/DK1020608T4/da
Application filed by Forster Rohr und Profiltechnik AG filed Critical Forster Rohr und Profiltechnik AG
Priority to AT99100686T priority patent/ATE273432T1/de
Publication of EP1020608A1 publication Critical patent/EP1020608A1/fr
Publication of EP1020608B1 publication Critical patent/EP1020608B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1020608B2 publication Critical patent/EP1020608B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/162—Fireproof doors having windows or other openings, e.g. for permitting ventilation or escape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26394—Strengthening arrangements in case of fire

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a composite profile for frames of wall elements, doors and windows according to the preamble of the independent claim 1.
  • Such composite profiles are used for example as fire protection elements in buildings application.
  • the metal webs which may be, for example, bolts or pipe sections, are fastened on both sides to the insulating layer facing side of the profiles by resistance welding. Fully automated assembly is thus possible.
  • the heat transfer through the bolts is a problem. So that the two profiles are sufficiently strongly interconnected, the bolts are oversized. This ensures a good connection, even if due to inaccuracies individual bolts are not welded. As a result, however, the heat transfer is increased.
  • the composite profile consists of at least two metal profiles which are interconnected and held at a distance from each other. In this case, a gap between the profiles is formed. The space is filled with a fire and / or temperature-resistant insulation material.
  • the surface of the insulating material is offset inwardly on at least one side of the composite profile with respect to the lateral surface of the metal profiles. As a result, a depression is formed between the surfaces of the metal profiles.
  • the recess is advantageous in several respects, as will be explained below.
  • a foaming building material is often used.
  • the building material expands its volume at elevated temperature up to twelve times, resulting in a better sealing of the profiles in case of fire.
  • a first advantage of the depression is that such an intumescent building material can be inserted into the depression. Due to the inwardly staggered arrangement of the insulation material of the building material is protected. For protection may be additionally arranged on the top of the building material, a protective film, for example made of PVC.
  • the advantage of this arrangement is that the building material is not damaged in the handling of the profiles, scraped or dissolved out.
  • the thickness of the foaming building material is advantageously adapted to the depth of the depression.
  • Another advantage of the recess results in composite profiles for doors or windows in combination with a lock and strike plates. Due to the recess on the surface of the insulating material strikers and the lock can be placed lower with respect to the surface of the profiles. This arrangement is favorable in terms of stitch problems. Too close to each other lock and strike plates there is a risk that when opening or closing the doors, the two parts touch due to the rotational movement. Due to the recessed arrangement, this problem does not occur.
  • the two metal profiles of the composite profile are advantageously held together by bolts welded to the surface of the profiles.
  • the heat and fire resistance can be increased or the heat transfer can be reduced if the diameter of the metal bolts is selected to be less than 4 mm and less than 10 metal bolts per linear meter of the composite profile are arranged.
  • the total bolt area per linear meter of the profile is thus drastically reduced.
  • the fire values can be significantly improved while saving material. It has surprisingly been found that with reduced cross-sectional area and number of bolts the quality of welding is improved. Thus, the required strength can be achieved while reducing the heat transfer. It is expressly pointed out that such a reduction of the number and the cross-sectional area of the connecting bolt also in a different context, in particular without the recessed arrangement of the insulation material may be advantageous.
  • the metal profiles are filled in their interior with an insulating material.
  • the fire values can be additionally increased.
  • the insulation material consists of insulation strips inserted into the profiles.
  • the insulation strips can be inserted into the metal profiles before assembly of the composite profile. So that the insulation strips are held in position, the surface of the metal profiles is preferably deformed, for example provided with a grain.
  • FIG. 1 shows a composite profile 1, which consists essentially of two metal profiles 2, 3 and an insulating material 5.
  • the metal profiles 2, 3 are interconnected at a distance A.
  • a gap 4 is formed between the metal profiles 2, 3.
  • the insulating material 5 is arranged in the intermediate space 4.
  • the surface 6, 7 of the insulating material 5 is offset inwardly with respect to the lateral surfaces 8, 9 of the metal profiles 2, 3. Thus, a recess 10 is formed.
  • the width b of the insulating material 5 is thus chosen smaller than the width B of the metal profiles 2, 3, whereby a recess 10 is formed with a depth t.
  • the recess 10 is attached on both sides.
  • FIG. 2 another embodiment is shown.
  • the composite profile 1 according to FIG. 2 can be used advantageously for example for a window or for a door.
  • a foaming building material 11 used in the recess 10
  • a foaming building material 11 used as a building material
  • a building material for example, a Kerafix® Blähpapier is used.
  • the thickness d of the building material 11 substantially corresponds to the depth t of the recess 10. In the exemplary embodiment, for example, 2.5 mm.
  • the building material 11 may be provided with a PVC protective layer 12.
  • FIG. 3 is shown in detail the connection between the two profiles 2, 3.
  • Connecting bolts 15 are each welded to the insulation 5 side facing the profiles 2, 3.
  • the diameter D of the bolts is chosen to be small, for example 4 mm.
  • the metal profiles 2, 3 are held together with about 10 bolts per linear meter of the composite profile 1.
  • the connecting bolts 15 are advantageously attached by resistance welding to the metal profiles 2, 3.
  • the bolts are welded on a first profile 2, then the insulation material is placed over it and finally the second profile 3 is welded to the other end of the bolt 15.
  • FIG. 4 another aspect is shown.
  • the profiles 2, 3 are according to FIG. 4 also filled with an insulating material 20.
  • an insulating material 20 For example, a strip of Fermacell® is conceivable.
  • the insulation strip 20 can already be inserted into the metal profiles 2, 3 before assembly of the composite profile 1. So that the insulation strip 20 no longer shifts during the assembly of the composite profile 1, one or more grains 21 may be provided on the surface, which fix the insulation strip 20.
  • FIG. 5 two composite profiles 1, 1 'are shown, which form a socket for a door or a door frame.
  • the composite profiles 1, 1 ' are constructed essentially identical.
  • a door lock 13 is arranged in the door.
  • a strike plate 14 is provided on the door frame. Thanks to the inwardly staggered arrangement of the insulating material 5, the lock 13 and the striking plate 14 can also be recessed, so that lock and strike plate do not touch when opening or closing the door.
  • insulation material 5 for example, Supalux S® or Promatect H is used.
  • the connecting bolts 15 and the metal profiles 2, 3 are made of steel, or stainless steel.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Profilé composite (1) pour des châssis d'éléments de paroi, de portes ou de fenêtres,
    comportant au moins deux profilés métalliques (2, 3) consistant en acier qui sont reliés et qui sont maintenus à une distance (A) l'un de l'autre, un espacement (4) étant formé entre ces profilés métalliques (2, 3),
    et un matériau isolant (5) résistant au feu et/ou à la chaleur qui est disposé dans l'espacement (4),
    la surface (6, 7) du matériau isolant, sur au moins un côté du profilé composite (1), étant décalée vers l'intérieur par rapport à la surface latérale (8, 9) des profilés métalliques (2, 3), ce qui forme un creux (10) entre les surfaces (8, 9) des profilés métalliques (2, 3), et en ce qu'un matériau de construction (11) qui s'expanse à une temperature accrue est placé dans le creux (10),
    caractérisé en ce que des elements de fermeture, en particulier une serrure de porte (13) ou une gâche (14), sont disposés dans la zone du creux (10).
  2. Profilé composite selon la revendication 1, caractérise en ce que la surface (6, 7) du matériau isolant est décalée vers l'intérieur des deux côtés du profilé composite (1).
  3. Profilé composite selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'épaisseur (d) du matériau de construction qui s'expanse (11) correspond à peu près a l'épaisseur (t) du creux (10).
  4. Profilé composite selon l'une des revendications 2 ou 3 précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le matériau de construction qui s'expanse (11) est recouvert d'une couche de protection (12), en particulier en PVC.
  5. Profilé composite selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les profilés métalliques (2, 3) sont reliés entre eux par des tiges métalliques (15), caractérisé en ce que la section transversale totale des tiges par mètre du profilé est inférieure àenviron 250 mm2/m, de préférence environ 130 mm2/m et en ce que le diamètre (D), notamment, des tiges métalliques (15) est inférieur à 5 mm, de préférence à 4 mm, et moins de 12 tiges, de préférence environ 10 tiges (15) sont disposées par mètre de profilé composite.
  6. Profilé composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les profilés métalliques (2, 3) sont remplis avec un matériau isolant (20) et en ce que la surface des profilés métalliques (2, 3) est pourvue d'une déformation, en particulier une granulation (21), afin de maintenir le matériau isolant (20) dans une position prédéfinie.
EP99100686.7A 1999-01-15 1999-01-15 Profilé composite pour cadres d'éléments de paroi, portes et fenêtres Expired - Lifetime EP1020608B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK99100686.7T DK1020608T4 (da) 1999-01-15 1999-01-15 Kompositprofil til rammer for vægelementer, døre og vinduer
PT99100686T PT1020608E (pt) 1999-01-15 1999-01-15 Perfil de ligacao para quadros de elementos de parede, portas ou janelas
AT04007139T ATE537324T1 (de) 1999-01-15 1999-01-15 Verbundprofil für rahmen von wandelementen, türen und fenstern
ES99100686T ES2226209T5 (es) 1999-01-15 1999-01-15 Perfil compuesto para marcos de elementos de pared, puertas y ventanas
EP04007139A EP1482121B1 (fr) 1999-01-15 1999-01-15 Profilé composite pour cadres d'éléments de paroi, portes et fenêtres
AT99100686T ATE273432T1 (de) 1999-01-15 1999-01-15 Verbundprofil für rahmen von wandelementen, türen und fenstern
EP99100686.7A EP1020608B2 (fr) 1999-01-15 1999-01-15 Profilé composite pour cadres d'éléments de paroi, portes et fenêtres
DE59910194T DE59910194D1 (de) 1999-01-15 1999-01-15 Verbundprofil für Rahmen von Wandelementen, Türen und Fenstern

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99100686.7A EP1020608B2 (fr) 1999-01-15 1999-01-15 Profilé composite pour cadres d'éléments de paroi, portes et fenêtres

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04007139A Division EP1482121B1 (fr) 1999-01-15 1999-01-15 Profilé composite pour cadres d'éléments de paroi, portes et fenêtres
EP04007139.1 Division-Into 2004-03-25

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1020608A1 EP1020608A1 (fr) 2000-07-19
EP1020608B1 EP1020608B1 (fr) 2004-08-11
EP1020608B2 true EP1020608B2 (fr) 2013-09-18

Family

ID=8237348

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99100686.7A Expired - Lifetime EP1020608B2 (fr) 1999-01-15 1999-01-15 Profilé composite pour cadres d'éléments de paroi, portes et fenêtres
EP04007139A Expired - Lifetime EP1482121B1 (fr) 1999-01-15 1999-01-15 Profilé composite pour cadres d'éléments de paroi, portes et fenêtres

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04007139A Expired - Lifetime EP1482121B1 (fr) 1999-01-15 1999-01-15 Profilé composite pour cadres d'éléments de paroi, portes et fenêtres

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1020608B2 (fr)
AT (2) ATE273432T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59910194D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1020608T4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2226209T5 (fr)
PT (1) PT1020608E (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202005000564U1 (de) 2005-01-14 2005-05-04 Forster Rohr- & Profiltechnik Ag Profil für Rahmen von Fenstern, Wandelementen oder Türen
EP1712718A1 (fr) 2005-04-13 2006-10-18 Forster Rohr- & Profiltechnik AG Profilé composite et méthode de fabrication de profilé composite pour cadres d'éléments de paroi, portes et fenêtres
WO2015043719A1 (fr) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 Rhenocoll-Werk Ek. Système de pose de fenêtres ou de portes

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH444444A (de) * 1965-04-21 1967-09-30 Aluminium Press Walzwerk Verfahren zur Herstellung eines, insbesondere für Fenster- und Türrahmen geeigneten Metallprofils
DE3224001A1 (de) * 1982-06-26 1983-12-29 Schock & Co Gmbh, 7060 Schorndorf Brandschutz-gebaeudebauteil
DE3324210C2 (de) * 1983-07-19 1987-05-07 Hermann Forster Ag, Arbon Verbundprofil aus durch Metallstege verbundenen Metallrohren mit zwischenliegendem Isoliermaterial für Rahmen von Wandelementen, Türen und Fenstern und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE9108751U1 (de) * 1991-07-16 1991-10-10 Hermann Forster Ag, Arbon Verbundprofil für Rahmen von Wandelementen, Türen und Fenstern
DE9422023U1 (de) * 1994-12-08 1997-08-14 Schüco International KG, 33609 Bielefeld Rahmenwerk aus Metallprofilen in Brandschutzausführung für Fenster, Türen, Fassaden oder Glasdächer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2226209T5 (es) 2013-12-30
EP1020608A1 (fr) 2000-07-19
EP1482121A1 (fr) 2004-12-01
EP1482121B1 (fr) 2011-12-14
ES2226209T3 (es) 2005-03-16
ATE537324T1 (de) 2011-12-15
DK1020608T4 (da) 2013-11-25
PT1020608E (pt) 2004-12-31
DK1020608T3 (da) 2004-12-13
ATE273432T1 (de) 2004-08-15
EP1020608B1 (fr) 2004-08-11
DE59910194D1 (de) 2004-09-16

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