EP0999125A2 - Faltbarer Schwimmponton - Google Patents
Faltbarer Schwimmponton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0999125A2 EP0999125A2 EP99118502A EP99118502A EP0999125A2 EP 0999125 A2 EP0999125 A2 EP 0999125A2 EP 99118502 A EP99118502 A EP 99118502A EP 99118502 A EP99118502 A EP 99118502A EP 0999125 A2 EP0999125 A2 EP 0999125A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- floating
- floating pontoon
- float
- lever
- unfolding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B7/00—Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels
- B63B7/02—Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels comprising only rigid parts
- B63B7/04—Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels comprising only rigid parts sectionalised
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/34—Pontoons
- B63B35/36—Pontoons foldable
Definitions
- the invention relates to a foldable floating pontoon made of two inner and two Outdoor floats, each connected by joints in shape of a W are foldable in the transport position, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the two inner floats unfold due to their buoyancy open.
- the two outer floats are separated by a essentially consisting of cables and so-called deployment levers Kinematics depending on the opening angle of the two Internal float opened.
- the invention is based on the object Possibility to create with a generic floating pontoon a cable device consisting of cables and levers Support the folding or unfolding process to create a way to one in any case also on the joints between interior and To enable the outer float to level the road.
- the invention builds on the road level in solving the problem to avoid protruding parts on the thought of when Articulated connection between the inner and outer floats To provide double joint connection.
- the use of a double joint will but only possible if the entanglements of the Avoid floating bodies when folding or unfolding, which causes this can occur that in a double joint connection no shear forces can be transferred.
- this is made possible by that the corresponding unfolding lever on the front sides of a Floating pontoons are connected to each other in a motion-locked manner.
- a stabilizing part each of which a deployment lever that also serves as an articulated flap, one that rotates with this connected rod and one at its opposite end again there is a non-rotatably arranged stabilizing tab.
- a floating pontoon 1 according to the invention which in FIG represents folded state, consists of two Inner floats 2 and two outer floats 3.
- the two Inner floats 2 are by a hinge 4 on their underside Inner float 2 and the outer float 3 each by Double joint 5 connected at their top.
- the double joint 5 has an unfolding lever 6 as a hinge plate, on the latter an arm, the so-called rope arm 7, an unfolding rope 8 is attached while the opposite abutment arm 9 each against stops on one Stop part 10 acts.
- the deployment ropes 8 of the two halves of the float are attached to each other crossing on a double lever 11, although the Joint 4 is rotatable, but is otherwise mounted so that it folds in all Unfolds its horizontal position.
- the double lever 11 has a crane eye 12 on.
- FIG. 4 and 5 show front views the double joint 5 between an inner float 2 and an outer float 3, namely in the state of unfolding (Fig. 4) and in the state of use (Fig. 5).
- the double joint connection 5 consists of two on the inside or Outer floating body 2 and 3 mounted pivot pins 13 and 14, which by the deployment lever 6 are hinged together.
- On the rope arm 7 of the Unfolding lever 6 is in a bore 15 - only through its axis indicated - unfolding rope 8 attached, the direction of pull when unfolding by an arrow Z is shown.
- the opposite abutment arm 9 of the Unfolding lever 6 acts with its end portion 16 in different Movement states against attacks that on a Outside float 3 attached stop member 10 are arranged. in the The unfolded state of FIG.
- Fig. 6 is a section of a plan view of the Floating pontoon in use shows how the unfolding lever 6, which connects the two hinge pins 13 and 14 as a hinge plate, non-rotatably is connected to a torsion bar 23 which is parallel to the joint 24 between the inner float 2 and the outer float 3 extends and at its opposite end also rotatably with a Stabilizing tab 25 is connected.
- the stabilizing tab 25 is by means of two bolts 26 with an axis parallel to the hinge bolts 13, 14 in Bearing blocks 27 stored in recesses 29 in bearing parts 28 in the Top of the inner or outer float 2 and 3 are arranged. Unfold lever 6, torsion bar 23 and stabilizing tab 25 form this Stabilization part, which is designated with a total of 30. This Stabilizing part 30 is clearly shown in FIG. 8.
- the arrangement of the stabilizing part 30 shown in FIG. 6 is supplemented by a pull tab 31, which is parallel to the deployment lever 6 in the bearing parts 28 is stored.
- the pull tab 31 serves to absorb tensile forces in the Road level of the floating pontoon 1 and at the same time as a warehouse for the Torsion bar 23. If necessary, can also still parallel to the pull tab 31 a further guide tab 32 can be provided, which prevents the Shifts in the direction of the gap 24 is used.
- the arrangement of the Stabilizing part 30 at the front ends of an inner float 2 and an outer float 3 is shown in FIG. 7 in a manner Exploded view.
- the deployment lever 6 acts as Shear force connection between the inner and outer floats 2, 3 in different stress conditions.
- the inner floats 2 become one-sided raised and twisted in the water. This twist must also be on the outer float 3 are transferred to an entanglement between the inside and outside of the float.
- Such The float 2, 3 can be entangled by the invention proposed torsionally stiff connection of the deployment lever 6 collected become.
- a rotationally fixed connection of the deployment lever 6 via the entire length of the floating pontoon 1 would be disadvantageous because of the length the connecting rod requires a large cross section, use the Invention by the stabilizing parts 30 on both sides of the Floating pontoons 1 only sections whose total length for stabilization and thus of course only a part of the total entanglement.
- the deployment lever 6 is in holes simultaneously with the Pull tab 31 or a guide tab 32 fixed while the Stabilizing bracket, as already described, via adjustable bearing blocks 27 is supported on the floats 2 and 3.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine stirnseitige Ansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Schwimmpontons eingefaltet im Transportzustand,
- Fig. 2
- ebenfalls in stirnseitiger Ansicht eine aus Außen- und Innenschwimmkörper bestehende Hälfte des Schwimmpontons im Zustand des Entfaltens und
- Fig. 3
- die Stellung von Außen- und Innenschwimmkörper im Gebrauchszustand,
- Fig. 4
- eine vergrößerte Ansicht der Doppelgelenkverbindung im Zustand des Entfaltens und
- Fig. 5
- im Gebrauchszustand,
- Fig. 6
- eine Draufsicht auf die einen Außen- und einen Innenschwimmkörper verbindende Doppelgelenkverbindung im Gebrauchszustand,
- Fig. 7
- in schematischer Schrägansicht die Funktion eines erfindungsgemäßen Stabilisierungsteils,
- Fig. 8
- ein Stabilisierungsteil in Schrägansicht und
- Fig. 9
- in schematischer Darstellung des Herausheben eines zusammengefalteten Schwimmpontons aus dem Wasser.
Claims (9)
- Faltbarer Schwimmponton aus zwei Innen- und zwei Außenschwimmkörpern (2, 3), die jeweils mittels Gelenken (4, 5) verbunden, in Gestalt eines W in Transportstellung zusammenfaltbar und mit einer aus Seilzügen (8) und Hebeln (6,11) bestehenden Seilzugeinrichtung zur Unterstützung des Falt- bzw. Entfaltvorganges verbunden sind, wobei jeweils ein zweiarmiger, an den Stirnseiten der Außenschwimmkörper gelagerter, an einem Ende durch einen Seilzug belasteter Entfalthebel (6) mit seinem gegenüberliegenden Ende gegen einen Anschlag wirkt, dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass die Gelenkverbindung zwischen Außenschwimmkörper (3) und Innenschwimmkörper (2) als Doppelgelenk (5) aus jeweils einem am Außenschwimmkörper (3) und einem am Innenschwimmkörper (2) gelagerten Gelenkbolzen (13, 14) ausgebildet ist,dass der Entfalthebel (6) als Gelenklasche zur gelenkigen Verbindung der Gelenkbolzen (13,14) dient unddass die jeweils an den Stirnseiten des Schwimmpontons (1) angeordneten Entfalthebel (6) bewegungsschlüssig miteinander verbunden sind.
- Schwimmponton nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Entfalthebel (6) über die Länge des Schwimmpontons (1) hinweg durchgehend drehfest miteinander verbunden sind.
- Schwimmponton nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Entfalthebel (6) drehfest mit einem Ende eines nur über einen Teil der Länge des Schwimmpontons (1) reichenden Stab (23) verbunden ist, der seinerseits an seinem gegenüberliegenden Ende drehfest mit einer Stabilisierungslasche (25) verbunden ist, die fluchtend mit den Gelenkbolzen (13,14) an dem Außenschwimmkörper (3) bzw. Innenschwimmkörper (2) gelagert ist.
- Schwimmponton nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stab (23) eine Zuglasche (31) drehbar durchsetzt, welche die Gelenkbolzen (13, 14) im Verlauf ihrer Länge gelenkig zug- und druckfest verbindet.
- Schwimmponton nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zuglasche (31) benachbart und parallel zu dieser eine weitere Gelenklasche (32) angeordnet ist, die Querkräfte in Richtung der Scharnierachsen überträgt.
- Schwimmponton nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Entfalthebel (6) an seinem, dem mit dem Seil (8) verbundenen Seilarm (7) gegenüberliegenden Ende einen Widerlagerarm (9) aufweist, der im Zustand des Entfaltens und im Gebrauchszustand mit am Außenschwimmkörper (3) angeordneten Anschlägen (17, 21) zusammenwirkt.
- Schwimmponton nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschläge (17, 21) an einem etwa winkelförmigen Anschlagteil (10) angeordnet sind.
- Schwimmponton nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Seilarm (7) des Entfalthebels (6) im Gebrauchszustand mit einem am Innenschwimmkörper (2) angeordneten Anschlag (20) zusammenwirkt.
- Schwimmponton nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Anschlag (20) elastisch gefedert ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19851346 | 1998-11-06 | ||
DE19851346A DE19851346A1 (de) | 1998-11-06 | 1998-11-06 | Faltbarer Schwimmponton |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0999125A2 true EP0999125A2 (de) | 2000-05-10 |
EP0999125A3 EP0999125A3 (de) | 2001-09-19 |
EP0999125B1 EP0999125B1 (de) | 2004-07-28 |
Family
ID=7886997
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99118502A Expired - Lifetime EP0999125B1 (de) | 1998-11-06 | 1999-09-18 | Faltbarer Schwimmponton |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6135048A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0999125B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE271995T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19851346A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2226255T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT999125E (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004036838A1 (de) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-03-23 | General Dynamics Santa Barbara Sistemas Gmbh | Faltbares militärisches Schwimmgerät |
CN102452459A (zh) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-05-16 | 湖北华舟重工有限责任公司 | 一种自带船外机动力的四折舟桥 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19915353B4 (de) * | 1999-04-06 | 2006-06-29 | General Dynamics Santa Bárbara Sistemas GmbH | Rampeneinheit für W-förmig faltbare Schwimmpontons |
US11358685B1 (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2022-06-14 | Randy Lucas | Modular catamaran |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3004397C2 (de) | 1980-02-07 | 1982-07-22 | Eisenwerke Kaiserslautern Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH, 6750 Kaiserslautern | Faltbarer Schwimmponton |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US831636A (en) * | 1905-02-20 | 1906-09-25 | Arthur J Suhm | Water-craft. |
US2093320A (en) * | 1936-10-16 | 1937-09-14 | Hunt James Vernon | Boat |
US4172426A (en) * | 1978-03-31 | 1979-10-30 | Leonard Susman | Folding outrigger releasable brace for trimaran |
GB2117713B (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1986-04-23 | Goeppner Kaiserslautern Eisen | A collapsible floating pontoon |
DE3406392C2 (de) * | 1984-02-22 | 1986-01-02 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8500 Nürnberg | Vorrichtung zum Entfalten einer Pontoneinheit |
DE3905283C1 (de) * | 1989-02-21 | 1990-07-12 | Man Gutehoffnungshuette Ag, 4200 Oberhausen, De | |
DE4305098A1 (de) * | 1993-02-19 | 1994-08-25 | Krupp Industrietech | Vorrichtung zum Entfalten und Falten einer Pontoneinheit |
DE29516480U1 (de) * | 1995-10-18 | 1995-12-07 | Eisenwerke Kaiserslautern GmbH, 67655 Kaiserslautern | Ponton für militärische Faltschwimmbrücken und Übersetzfähren |
-
1998
- 1998-11-06 DE DE19851346A patent/DE19851346A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-09-18 DE DE59910056T patent/DE59910056D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-18 PT PT99118502T patent/PT999125E/pt unknown
- 1999-09-18 AT AT99118502T patent/ATE271995T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-18 ES ES99118502T patent/ES2226255T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-18 EP EP99118502A patent/EP0999125B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-27 US US09/428,040 patent/US6135048A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3004397C2 (de) | 1980-02-07 | 1982-07-22 | Eisenwerke Kaiserslautern Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH, 6750 Kaiserslautern | Faltbarer Schwimmponton |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004036838A1 (de) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-03-23 | General Dynamics Santa Barbara Sistemas Gmbh | Faltbares militärisches Schwimmgerät |
CN102452459A (zh) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-05-16 | 湖北华舟重工有限责任公司 | 一种自带船外机动力的四折舟桥 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT999125E (pt) | 2004-10-29 |
DE19851346A1 (de) | 2000-05-11 |
EP0999125A3 (de) | 2001-09-19 |
ATE271995T1 (de) | 2004-08-15 |
EP0999125B1 (de) | 2004-07-28 |
US6135048A (en) | 2000-10-24 |
DE59910056D1 (de) | 2004-09-02 |
ES2226255T3 (es) | 2005-03-16 |
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