EP0993379A2 - Document de securite ou de valeur - Google Patents

Document de securite ou de valeur

Info

Publication number
EP0993379A2
EP0993379A2 EP98943666A EP98943666A EP0993379A2 EP 0993379 A2 EP0993379 A2 EP 0993379A2 EP 98943666 A EP98943666 A EP 98943666A EP 98943666 A EP98943666 A EP 98943666A EP 0993379 A2 EP0993379 A2 EP 0993379A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
security
verification
window
value document
document according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98943666A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0993379B1 (fr
Inventor
Benedikt Ahlers
Frank Kappe
Roland Gutmann
Ralf Paugstadt
Arnim Franz-Burgholz
Bertl Podoll
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Securency Pty Ltd
Original Assignee
Bundesdruckerei GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7835510&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0993379(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Bundesdruckerei GmbH filed Critical Bundesdruckerei GmbH
Priority to EP01109632A priority Critical patent/EP1127712B1/fr
Publication of EP0993379A2 publication Critical patent/EP0993379A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0993379B1 publication Critical patent/EP0993379B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/328—Diffraction gratings; Holograms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/06—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
    • G07D7/12—Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
    • G07D7/128—Viewing devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/24—Passports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/351—Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
    • B42D2033/40—
    • B42D2035/34—

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a security and / or value document according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the security features should be as inseparable as possible from the product to be authorized and / or have properties that are difficult to reproduce.
  • a large number of security features are known, such as fluorescent fibers / planchettes / colors, micro-fonts, moiree-generating structures, holograms and the like.
  • thermochromic colors are often incorporated into the product to be protected. Bar codes are used in which the reflectivity differences of the surface are used, or lattice structures or film antennas are used to utilize the resonance frequency in a resonant circuit.
  • Security documents are known from AU 488 652, in which security features can be checked by means of transmitted light observation.
  • the authenticity check of the known security features generally requires the use of special devices, methods and, in particular, external test devices such as magnifying glasses for checking microscripts, lenticular screens for checking hidden, graphic elements, UV lamps for making fluorescence visible, or in the transmitted light process the optical recognizability of the security feature.
  • external test devices such as magnifying glasses for checking microscripts, lenticular screens for checking hidden, graphic elements, UV lamps for making fluorescence visible, or in the transmitted light process the optical recognizability of the security feature.
  • DE 36 09 090 AI describes a security with security thread embedded therein, which can be checked visually without technical aids.
  • the security thread is made of a transparent material.
  • a grid of cylindrical lenses is embossed on one surface.
  • a printed image is applied directly to the opposite surface of the film of the thread.
  • the print image is designed taking into account the optical properties of the cylindrical lenses. By designing the print image accordingly, information can be brought in that is only visible from certain angles.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a generic security and / or value document in which the security against counterfeiting is increased and the simplified checking of document authenticity is guaranteed without external aids.
  • a security feature can be checked by suitably folding the banknote or any other document which is designed according to the regulation of the invention, or by superimposing several banknotes, by bringing the security feature into effect with one another using the verification system, for example windows. It can be checked at various points in the document with the verification element applied to the value document.
  • two opposite pages can be used to verify the document.
  • a page with the verification element e.g. a lenticular screen film, partially or over the entire surface, the other side with the security feature to be analyzed, for example latent visible screen structures.
  • the authenticity is checked by a suitable stacking.
  • two banknotes, checks or two other documents of similar design can be checked for authenticity.
  • the preferred embodiment of the verification element as a detector / analyzer or also decoder in the form of one or more transparent windows or also a window with several analyzer areas with detection elements ensures a variety of variants for checking the authenticity of a large number of possible security features.
  • the verification elements on / in one or on / in several windows or in areas of a window are preferably formed from a clear, transparent material and preferably from the following groups:
  • the verification elements are formed by lenticular lenses / cylindrical lenses / wobble images and autostereoscopic devices, which enable the visualization of optically coded security features or of structures applied to the document by printing technology, which are located in / on a transparent film or the like.
  • the lenticular grid preferably consist of similar cylindrical lenses, which are arranged parallel to one another, preferably at the same distance (e.g. 200 ⁇ m).
  • the focus of such a lenticular screen is preferably matched to the optical thickness of the transparent substrate material used.
  • These cylindrical lenses can be made into a transparent material, e.g. PVC films, e.g. by pages with a suitable master, they can also be produced by casting the film into a suitable shape, they can also be formed by specially shaped spray nozzles by extrusion in the film.
  • a transparent material e.g. PVC films
  • e.g. by pages with a suitable master they can also be produced by casting the film into a suitable shape, they can also be formed by specially shaped spray nozzles by extrusion in the film.
  • the verification elements are Lenses or similar magnifying optical structures are formed, which enable the recognition of very small letters or of graphic elements on the document.
  • the verification elements are formed by applied, preferably printed, fine graphic structures both on the film of a window and on part of the document.
  • the window forms the mask for a "parallax-barrier display".
  • moiree structures When the corresponding areas are superimposed (window / security feature on the document), so-called moiree structures are created.
  • the line or point grids on the window form a moiree structure with the corresponding line or point grids in the area of the security feature of the value document.
  • the resulting moiree pattern is a characteristic security feature for the value document.
  • the windows are arranged in such a way that they lie one above the other when the document is folded, then it can be achieved that structures with exactly register produce a change in color or pattern in the event of a relative shift.
  • the verification elements are formed by polarization filters. Two clear windows are preferably arranged side by side or a window is divided into two analyzer areas.
  • the windows can be designed as two polarizers for viewing polarization stereo images.
  • At least one specially shaped window forms a "polaroid vectograph".
  • Windows can be formed to create a contrast envelope between transmissive and opaque. Structures of this type can be realized by applying lambda-half regions to a linearly polarizing film, for example using suitably oriented films of the correct thickness:
  • the light and dark areas of an image are linearly polarizing areas with alternating horizontal and vertical polarization directions.
  • Windows can be formed that implement a clear color change according to the "color shutter" principle.
  • the window is designed as an interference / color filter (transparent diffraction structures, multilayer systems).
  • the transparent window is designed as a holographic filter that reflects a narrow spectral range, either
  • Such a filter is also suitable for two clear windows, it being possible for the verification window to be divided into a holographic and a non-filtering part lying next to one another.
  • the windows are designed as two color filters for viewing anaglyphs (stereo images) or as prisms, preferably as gradient index prisms (if possible superchromatic) for a chroma stereoscopic image.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a banknote with a window and a security feature
  • Fig. 2 shows the schematic representation of the
  • Fig. 2a shows the schematic representation of the
  • Fig. 2b shows the schematic representation of the
  • Fig. 2c shows the schematic representation of the
  • Fig. 2d shows the schematic representation of the
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic representation of the
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic representation of a
  • a document of value e.g. a bank note 1, formed with a transparent window 2, which is used as a detector or the like by being equipped with verification elements in order to verify a security feature in an area 3 of the bank note 1.
  • the verification of the security feature in area 3 of banknote 1 takes place e.g. by superimposing the two areas 2 and 3.
  • the window 2 in FIG. 1 is provided with a lenticular grid as a verification element.
  • the orientation of the lenticular screen in the area of the window 2 and the corresponding printing-generated screen as a security feature in the area 3 of the banknote 1 must be coordinated in such a way that the desired effects become visible when the areas 2 and 3, e.g. by folding, are made to coincide.
  • the printed raster structures as a security feature in area 3 can be produced with all printing methods used in security printing, preferably in a simultaneous offset method (letterset) due to the high resolution required.
  • Printed line structures in combination with embossments which show so-called tilting effects (DE 23 34 702), and are preferably produced in intaglio printing, can be made visible by suitably superimposing the areas 2, 3 (FIG. 1) of the bank note 1, the area 2 must have the lenticular grid in order to intensify the tilting effect.
  • the lenticular grid preferably consist of similar cylindrical lenses that are parallel to one another, preferably at the same distance from e.g. 200 ⁇ m are arranged.
  • These cylindrical lenses can be made into a transparent material, e.g. PVC film can be introduced, for example by casting a film onto a strip with a profile in negative form or by extruding lenticular grids through specially shaped spray nozzles, e.g. Wide slot nozzles.
  • a transparent material e.g. PVC film
  • specially shaped spray nozzles e.g. Wide slot nozzles.
  • the cylindrical lenses can also be produced by pages with a suitable pattern or by rolling out films between rolls with a corresponding negative profile.
  • Gradient index lenses can be made from bleached silver halide layers or photopolymers are formed.
  • the verification element in the window 2 of the bank note 1 is by Fresnel lenses or by similar magnifying optical structures, which enable the recognition of very small fonts or graphic elements in the area 3 on the document 1 by suitable superimposition of the Areas 2, 3 allow formed.
  • the very small thickness of the Fresnel lenses combined with a good magnification of the magnifying glass, e.g. 5 to 10 times, a decisive advantage for the integration in substrate materials.
  • the verification element in the window 2 of the bank note 1 in FIG. 1 is formed by fine line structures which are also formed on part of the document 1 in the area 3.
  • moiree structures are produced in this way. Examples of moiré-generating patterns are described in DE 28 19 640, DE 23 24 702, DE 26 03 558, DE 36 02 563.
  • the verification element in the window 2 can be a printed line or dot matrix for a visual decryption / encryption method for a bank note 1.
  • punching or stamping area 2 (window) of document 1 to perforate, preferably by means of laser perforation, so that a moiree pattern is produced by suitably superimposing regions 2 and 3 of bank note 1, for example by folding.
  • the area 3 of the banknote 1 can be a transparent material with line / raster print, an opaque material with line / raster print or also an area with a suitable perforation, preferably a laser perforation.
  • a polarization filter is placed on / in a preferably transparent film material as a verification element in area 2, e.g. a banknote 1, in combination with another, similarly designed polarization filter integrated in area 3.
  • the polarization filter in area 3 is preferably configured perpendicularly or parallel to the polarization filter in area 2 and acts as an analyzer, so that by appropriately superimposing areas 2 and 3 of banknote 1 and rotating areas 2 and 3 lying one on top of the other, the optical transparency (bright / dark) changes or changes.
  • a further embodiment is formed in that an additional dichroic (birefringent), graphically structured layer, for example by printing, sputtering, casting and the like, is applied to one of the two polarization filters in the regions 2, 3, so that the layers are suitably superimposed Areas 2, 3 of the banknote 1 and rotation of the areas 2, 3 lying one on top of the other, a graphic element, for example a font, becomes visible.
  • a further embodiment is achieved by replacing one of the two polarization filters in the regions 2, 3 by a reflective layer, a dichroic, graphically structured layer additionally being applied to this reflective layer.
  • a suitable superimposition of the areas 2, 3 of the bank note 1 and rotation of the areas 2, 3 lying one on top of the other makes a graphic element, for example a font, visible.
  • Another embodiment provides for one of the two polarization filters to be replaced by a reflective layer, a dichroic, graphically structured layer additionally being applied to this reflective layer.
  • This birefringent transparent layer can preferably be formed from a liquid crystal-containing film.
  • FIG. 2c shows an embodiment of a window 2 as a verification element, in which at least two clear analyzer areas 5, 6 are arranged next to one another as a window 2 on the banknote 1 as verification elements.
  • the analyzer areas 5, 6 are preferably designed as holographic prisms, if possible as superchromatic prisms, for a so-called chromastereoscopic image.
  • the prisms are preferably designed as gradient index prisms in the form of thin film materials.
  • FIG. 2a An embodiment according to FIG. 2a provides that the at least two clear analyzer areas 5, 6 arranged next to one another are designed in a window 2 as a so-called "Vectrograph".
  • a "Vectograph” consists of two polyvinyl alcohol foils laminated on top of one another, which form linear polarization filters when printed with iodide inks. The two foils are oriented in such a way that the front side forms a vertical polarization when in contact with the iodide color and the back side in horizontal contact when in contact with the iodide color (FIGS. 2a, 2b).
  • a selected first pattern for example a square 10 (FIGS.
  • a verification window 2 divided in this way with analyzer areas 5, 6 saves the rotation of the window 2, the window 2 is only shifted.
  • Areas 5, 6 of similar shape can be formed between transmitting and opaque in order to implement a contrast change.
  • Such structures can be realized in that so-called “lambda half" areas 9 (phase plates with a phase shift of 180 ° between ordinary and extraordinary beam), for example by suitably oriented film, on a linearly polarizing film 8 (FIG. 2 d). Materials of the correct thickness are applied (Fig. 2 d). In these areas, the direction of polarization is rotated by 90 °. This effect is particularly impressive with surface fill patterns. Similar structures are used to achieve a clear color change based on the so-called "color shutter" principle.
  • verification element (s) are in the window 2 of the banknote 1
  • Interference / color filters generally transparent diffraction structures, multilayer systems are used.
  • the interference / color filters are formed in / on a preferably transparent film material or consist of this material.
  • the filters are integrated on, for example, a bank note 1 in area 2 in combination with a colored graphic element in area 3.
  • a certain spectral range in the graphic element e.g. Font, hidden or let through by area 2, so that a color impression deviating from the original color is created.
  • Colored, transparent materials as well as transparent materials with e.g. vapor-deposited / sputtered, printed colors can be used as interference / color filters.
  • At least two clear analyzer areas 5, 6 are arranged next to one another as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. These areas 5, 6 are designed as at least two color filters for viewing so-called anaglyphs (stereo images), the anaglyphs being located on area 3 of bank note 1. A stereo impression is created by suitably superimposing areas 5, 6 and 3 at a certain distance from one another.
  • All windows can be in any form, preferred wise in a shape that best corresponds to the type of the selected verification element, also thread-like or, as shown in FIG. 5, triangular.
  • the windows can be formed at any point in the document, including a corner of the document, as shown in FIG. 5 by way of example. They only have to meet the condition that security features and verification elements for verifying the security feature are brought into operative connection with one another can be, for example by folding, twisting, stacking one or more documents.
  • the superimposition can take place in direct contact or in some cases also at a distance between the security feature and the verification element.

Landscapes

  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Collating Specific Patterns (AREA)
  • Storage Device Security (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un document de sécurité ou de valeur, en particulier un billet de banque, pourvu de caractéristiques de sécurité et d'un élément de vérification des caractéristiques de sécurité. L'objet de l'invention est de concevoir un document de sécurité ou de valeur du type susmentionné, dont la protection contre la falsification est renforcée et dont le contrôle d'authenticité est simplifié et ne nécessite pas de dispositifs externes. A cet effet, au moins un élément de vérification (2) et au moins une caractéristique de sécurité (3) vérifiable avec cet élément de vérification (2) sont intégrés dans le document (1), l'élément de vérification (2) et l'élément de sécurité (3) n'étant superposés que lors de la vérification.
EP98943666A 1997-07-04 1998-07-02 Document de securite ou de valeur Revoked EP0993379B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01109632A EP1127712B1 (fr) 1997-07-04 1998-07-02 Document de valeur ou de sécurité

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19729918 1997-07-04
DE19729918A DE19729918B4 (de) 1997-07-04 1997-07-04 Sicherheits- und/oder Wertdokument
PCT/DE1998/001900 WO1999001291A2 (fr) 1997-07-04 1998-07-02 Document de securite ou de valeur

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01109632A Division EP1127712B1 (fr) 1997-07-04 1998-07-02 Document de valeur ou de sécurité

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0993379A2 true EP0993379A2 (fr) 2000-04-19
EP0993379B1 EP0993379B1 (fr) 2002-11-06

Family

ID=7835510

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98943666A Revoked EP0993379B1 (fr) 1997-07-04 1998-07-02 Document de securite ou de valeur
EP01109632A Revoked EP1127712B1 (fr) 1997-07-04 1998-07-02 Document de valeur ou de sécurité

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01109632A Revoked EP1127712B1 (fr) 1997-07-04 1998-07-02 Document de valeur ou de sécurité

Country Status (15)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0993379B1 (fr)
AT (2) ATE227217T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU746473B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2294755C (fr)
CO (1) CO4790121A1 (fr)
DE (4) DE19729918B4 (fr)
DK (1) DK0993379T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2186219T3 (fr)
HU (1) HUP0100039A2 (fr)
MY (1) MY139994A (fr)
NZ (1) NZ502142A (fr)
PE (1) PE101699A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL208128B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT993379E (fr)
WO (1) WO1999001291A2 (fr)

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DE59814094D1 (de) 2007-10-25
HUP0100039A2 (hu) 2001-05-28
PT993379E (pt) 2003-03-31
PL208128B1 (pl) 2011-03-31
DE19729918A1 (de) 1999-01-07
WO1999001291A3 (fr) 1999-03-25
CO4790121A1 (es) 1999-05-31
DE19729918B4 (de) 2010-07-01
WO1999001291A2 (fr) 1999-01-14
ATE372882T1 (de) 2007-09-15
DE59806201D1 (de) 2002-12-12
DE19758856B4 (de) 2010-08-05
CA2294755C (fr) 2008-12-30
PE101699A1 (es) 1999-11-09
EP0993379B1 (fr) 2002-11-06
PL337943A1 (en) 2000-09-11
EP1127712B1 (fr) 2007-09-12
MY139994A (en) 2009-11-30
DK0993379T3 (da) 2002-11-25
AU9152098A (en) 1999-01-25
CA2294755A1 (fr) 1999-01-14
AU746473B2 (en) 2002-05-02
EP1127712A1 (fr) 2001-08-29
ATE227217T1 (de) 2002-11-15
NZ502142A (en) 2000-12-22
ES2186219T3 (es) 2003-05-01

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