EP1800271B1 - Document de securite - Google Patents
Document de securite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1800271B1 EP1800271B1 EP05785039A EP05785039A EP1800271B1 EP 1800271 B1 EP1800271 B1 EP 1800271B1 EP 05785039 A EP05785039 A EP 05785039A EP 05785039 A EP05785039 A EP 05785039A EP 1800271 B1 EP1800271 B1 EP 1800271B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- optical element
- optical
- security document
- layer
- spacing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/328—Diffraction gratings; Holograms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/342—Moiré effects
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- B42D2033/24—
Definitions
- the invention relates to a security document, in particular a banknote or a badge, which has a first area in which a first transparent optical element is arranged and a second area in which a second opaque optical element is arranged.
- the first region and the second region are in this case arranged on a flexible carrier of the security document in such a way that the first and the second region can be brought into overlap with one another, for example by bending, folding or twisting the flexible carrier.
- EP 0930979 B1 such as Zientek, "Polymeric self-authenticating banknotes", Proc. SPIE vol. 3314 a self-checking banknote is known, which consists of a flexible plastic carrier.
- the flexible plastic support is made of a transparent material and is provided with a clouded sheath, leaving a clear transparent surface as a window.
- a magnifying lens is now arranged as a self-certification center.
- a microprint area is provided on the banknote, which shows a small character, a small line or a filigree pattern. For checking or inspecting the banknote, the banknote is folded and thus the transparent window and the micro-printing area are brought into coincidence.
- the magnifying lens can now be used to make the micro-pressure visible to the viewer and thus to verify the banknote.
- the magnification of the micropattern resulting for the observer is determined by the clear range of vision (in normal eyes 25 cm) and by the focal length of the magnifying lens.
- a bank passbook is described with an encrypted identification mark which is printed on the inside of the rear book cover or on one side of the book and has means for authenticity verification in the form of a transparent area.
- the transparent area is configured as a read screen for decrypting the encrypted identifier as soon as that screen is overlaid with the area containing the encrypted identifier by closing the bookband.
- the invention is based on the object of specifying an improved security document.
- a security document comprising a first transparent region in which a first transparent optical element is arranged, and a second region in which a second opaque optical element is arranged, which exhibits a first optical effect, wherein the first Region and the second region are arranged so spaced apart on a support of the security document that the first and the second region can be brought into coincidence with each other, and in the overlapping of the second with the first optical element at a first distance between the first and second A second optical effect is exhibited by the optical element and, when the second optical element is covered with the first optical element, at a second distance between the first and second optical elements which is greater than the first distance, a third optical effect different from the second optical effect is exhibited.
- the invention thus provides the user with a novel verification method that goes far beyond mere identification of an enhanced security feature.
- the invention makes it possible to provide security documents with particularly obvious, surprising security features that are particularly easy for the user to check.
- the invention opens up the possibility of integrating further security features into a security document in a particularly cost-effective manner. By using only one transparent and one opaque optical element, it is possible to provide the security document with three or more security features. This makes it possible to produce by means of the invention easily verifiable, cost manufacturable and difficult to imitate security documents.
- a first pattern when the second with the first optical effect is overlapped with the first distance, a first pattern appears as a second optical effect and when the second with the first optical element is overlaid with the second distance, an enlarged representation of the first pattern as the third one optical effect.
- the second distance can show a reduced or changed representation of the first pattern.
- a disappearance of specific information and / or a change of information takes place so that different information is displayed to the viewer at the first and at the second distance. Furthermore, it is possible that at a third or fourth distance between the first and the second optical element show further different optical effects.
- both the second and the third optical effect preferably differ significantly from the first optical effect, thus representing, for example, different information or significantly different size representations of an information.
- the opaque second optical element has a first layer structured according to a micropattern.
- Micropattern here means that the pattern is a high resolution pattern whose typical size is higher than the resolution of the human eye.
- the first transparent optical element has a transparent layer in which a convex lens having a focal length approximately corresponding to the second distance is superimposed with a lens pattern matched to the micropattern, which is made up of a plurality of refractive or diffractive micro-lenses of one focal length exists that corresponds to the first distance. If the distance between the overlapping first and second optical elements corresponds to the first distance, then the information coded in the deviation from pattern regions or parts of the pattern regions of the micropattern and lens raster is shown.
- the observer is made to see the micropattern or parts of the micropattern. It is particularly advantageous in this implementation of the invention that the at different spacing of the overlapping first and information showing second optical elements can be largely independent of each other and a relatively abrupt, binary change of information can be achieved.
- the micropattern preferably has a typical size of less than 100 ⁇ m, preferably 100 to 40 ⁇ m. Furthermore, the micropattern preferably consists of a multiplicity of identical, repetitive structural elements. The dimensions of the individual structural elements should be less than 200 ⁇ m. Such repetitive patterns allow simplified design and verification of second and third optical effects to the viewer.
- the structure elements of the micropattern may be arranged in a different area distribution in the surface area of the second optical element, so that the first optical effect in the manner of a gray scale image resulting from direct observation of the further optical element depends on the areal density of the distribution of the structure elements is.
- the first layer of the second optical element structured in accordance with the micropattern may be a color layer or a reflective layer, which is structured in accordance with the micropattern.
- a diffractive structure is formed in the first layer so that the first to third optical effects exhibit a diffraction pattern.
- the convex lens is formed by a diffraction-optically active structure, which generates the effect of a convex lens by diffractive optics.
- the structure is preferably formed by a lattice structure continuously changing with respect to its lattice frequencies and optionally further lattice constants over the area region, which is either a binary structure or designed such that in each case one flank of the lattice grooves is parallel to one another and approximately parallel to one another Perpendicular to the main plane of the boundary layer, while the angle of the respective other edges of the grid surface with respect to a perpendicular to the main plane of the boundary layer over the surface area changes substantially continuously.
- the lattice depth of the lens structure is preferably less than 10 ⁇ m.
- diffractive lens has the advantage over the use of a "refractive lens", for example a Fresnel magnifying lens, that the necessary structural depth is considerably reduced and accordingly large-area convex lenses can be integrated in the security document. It is also possible that the micro-lenses of the lens grid are realized as "diffractive lenses”.
- the superposition of the convex lens and the lens raster is preferably realized by dividing the second optical element into a plurality of adjacent first and second regions. In each of the first areas, one or more micro-lenses of the micro-lens grid are formed, and in the second areas, structures that form the convex lens are formed. The width and / or the length of the first and second regions is in each case below the resolution of the human eye. This type of superposition of the convex lens and the lens grid ensures high efficiency and luminosity of the lens grid and the convex lens.
- the second optical element has a microstructured moiré pattern.
- the associated first optical element has an at least partially transparent layer in which is superimposed a moiré-pattern tuned moire analyzer and a convex lens having a focal length corresponding to the second distance and suitable for microstructuring the moire Visualize patterns. Is the distance between them overlapping first and second optical elements very low, a moire image is generated by superimposing the Moire pattern and the Moire analyzer. If the distance between the overlapping first and second optical elements is increased towards the second distance, the moire image is no longer generated and the observer is shown an enlargement of the microstructuring of the moire pattern. With a first distance between the first and second optical elements, the moiré image is thus displayed, and with a second distance between the first and second optical elements, an enlarged representation of the microstructuring of the moiré pattern.
- the macroscopic lens has a diameter of 3 mm to 50 mm, preferably 10 mm to 30 mm.
- the focal length of the macroscopic lens is preferably between half the diameter and ten times the diameter, in particular between one to five times the diameter.
- the microlens grid e.g., square or hexagonal closest packing
- the focal length of the microlenses is between half the diameter and one hundred times the diameter, preferably between one to ten times the diameter.
- this embodiment of the invention has the advantage that the information shown as a second and as a third optical effect can be designed independently of each other and an abrupt, binary change of the information shown in distance increase / decrease can be realized. As a result, particularly memorable security features can be implemented in the security document.
- the second optical element has a concave mirror element and the first optical element has a convex lens.
- the first optical element has a convex lens.
- the second optical element preferably has a replication lacquer layer and a reflective layer adjoining the replication lacquer layer, wherein a diffractive relief structure is formed in the interface between the replicating lacquer layer and the reflective layer and produces the effect of a concave mirror element by means of diffraction optics.
- a diffractive relief structure is formed in the interface between the replicating lacquer layer and the reflective layer and produces the effect of a concave mirror element by means of diffraction optics.
- the second optical element only reflects the mirror image of the observer, who experiences the optical changes already described above when viewed through the superimposed first optical element.
- the relief structure formed in the interface between the replication lacquer layer and the reflective layer is a superimposition of a structure that produces the effect of a concave mirror element and a diffractive structure that generates an optical pattern.
- a hologram or KINEGRAM ® is subjected when viewed through the first optical element of the above-described optical changes, ie that the size of the hologram decreases in distance reduction and increases in distance enlargement. Such an effect is very difficult to simulate with commercially available technologies.
- Fig. 1 shows a security document 1 in different viewing situations 41, 42 and 43.
- the security document 1 is a value document, for example a banknote or a check. Furthermore, it is also possible that the security document 1 forms an identification document, for example an identity card.
- the security document 1 consists of a flexible carrier 17, on which a transparent optical element 18 is arranged in a region 11 and an opaque optical element 19 in a region 12.
- the carrier 17 is preferably a carrier made of paper material, which is provided with an imprint and in which further security features, for example watermarks or security threads, are introduced.
- the carrier 17 is a plastic film or a laminate consisting of one or more paper and plastic layers.
- a window-shaped opening for example by punching, is introduced into the carrier 17, which is then closed again by applying the transparent optical element 18.
- the security document 1 in the area 11 has a transparent window with the transparent optical element 18.
- a transparent or partially transparent material is already used as the material for the carrier 17 and the carrier can thus remain in the region 11. This is the case, for example, if the carrier 17 consists of a transparent plastic film, which in the area 11 not provided with a haze layer. Furthermore, it is also possible to produce the transparent window already in papermaking and to introduce the transparent optical element 18 into the carrier 17 in the manner of a security thread.
- a patch 13 is applied to the carrier 17, on which the opaque optical element 19 is arranged.
- the patch 13 is preferably the transfer layer of a transfer film, for example a hot stamping foil, which is bonded to the carrier 17 under the action of pressure and heat by means of an adhesive layer.
- the patch 13 may also have one or more further optical elements 14 and 16, which, as in the region 15, may form a combination representation with the optical element 19.
- the optical elements 14 and 16 is, for example, diffraction gratings, holograms, Kinegrams ® or with effect pigments indica executed.
- the transparent optical element 18 and the opaque optical element 19 may be arranged on two different sheets of a security document, for example a passport, which are joined together, for example by stitching or gluing.
- Fig. 2 shows the carrier 17, which consists of a paper material of a thickness of about 100 microns and in the region 11 has an opening produced by means of a punching or cutting operation.
- the optical element 18 is preferably applied under heat and pressure to the paper material of the carrier 17, in which an adhesive layer of the optical element 18 is activated by heat and pressure. Due to the pressure exerted at the same time Area of the optical element 18, the in Fig. 2 created depression created.
- the optical element 18 consists of a carrier film 181, an adhesion-promoting layer 182, a replication lacquer layer 183, an optical separation layer 184 and an adhesive layer 186.
- the carrier film 181 consists, for example, of a PET or BOPP film with a layer thickness of 10 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the function of the carrier film 181 is to provide the necessary stability for bridging the aperture.
- the primer layer 182 has a thickness of 0.2 to 2 ⁇ m and is applied to the carrier film by a printing method.
- the replication lacquer layer 183 is made of a thermoplastic or crosslinked polymer into which a relief structure 185 is replicated by means of a replication tool under the action of heat and pressure or by UV replication.
- the optical separation layer 184 has a sufficiently large refractive index difference (eg, 0.2) from the replication resist layer 183 and is on the surface opposite the relief structure, as in FIG Fig. 2 indicated, largely planar.
- the optical separating layer 184 can also be omitted here. Furthermore, it is also possible for the adhesive layer 186 to be omitted in the area of the relief structure 185 so that the relief structure 185 comes into direct contact with the air.
- the relief structure 185 is preferably not a relief structure forming a refractive lens, but rather a diffractive relief structure which produces the effect of a convex lens by means of diffraction optics.
- Diffractive relief structures which can be used for this purpose consist of lattice structures that are continuously changed over the surface area with regard to their grid frequency and, if appropriate, further lattice constants, as shown, for example, in FIGS Fig. 4a and Fig. 4b are shown.
- FIG. 4 shows the relief structure 185 formed between the replication lacquer layer 183 and the optical separation layer 184, in each case one flank 65 the grid grooves are parallel to one another, while the angle 67 of the other side 64 changes substantially continuously with respect to a vertical main plane of the separating layer over the surface area.
- a paraboloid-shaped section 66 Arranged in the center of the lens is a paraboloid-shaped section 66 from which both the grating frequency and the angle 67 of the flank 64, as in FIG Fig. 4c clarifies, continuously changes.
- FIG. 5 shows a binary relief structure 187 formed between the replication lacquer layer 183 and the optical separation layer 184, which also diffractively produces the effect of a convex lens.
- the advantage of using such a binary relief structure compared to that in Fig. 4a the relief structure shown or a sinusoidal relief structure consists in that the profile depth 68 necessary for the generation of the lens effect can be reduced.
- the values of the relief depth indicated are the phase difference in radians, from which the geometrical depth of the relief structure can be calculated in a known manner as a function of the wavelength of the light used (eg of 500 nm for the maximum sensitivity of the human eye).
- the diameter of the lens structure is generally between 0.5 and 300 mm, the focal length of the lenses usually being between the value of the lens diameter and five times this value.
- Fig. 3 shows the carrier 17 and the patch 13, which forms the optical element 19 in the region 12.
- the patch 13 has an adhesive layer 131, a reflection layer 132, a replication lacquer layer 134, a pattern-shaped decorative layer 135 and a protective lacquer layer 135.
- a relief structure 136 is formed in the area 12.
- HRI High Refraction Index
- Suitable materials for an HRI layer are, for example, TiO 2 , ZnS or Nb 2 O 5 .
- the material for the metal layer is substantially chromium, aluminum, copper, iron, nickel, silver, gold or an alloy with these materials in question.
- the reflectivity could also be achieved with an encapsulated system (two suitable materials with a sufficiently large difference in refractive index) to air.
- a thin-film layer sequence having a plurality of dielectric or dielectric and metallic layers may be used.
- the relief structure 136 between the replication lacquer layer 134 and the reflective layer 132 forms a concave mirror element.
- the relief structure 136 is preferably not a macrostructure forming a refractive concave mirror element but a diffractive relief structure which produces the effect of a concave mirror element by means of diffraction optics.
- the relief structures which can be used for this purpose reference is made to the comments on the figures Fig. 4a to Fig. 4c referenced, wherein the usable for this purpose relief structures mirror-symmetrical to the reference to the figures Fig. 4a to 4c formed relief structures, wherein the grid frequency increases continuously from the center of the concave mirror element, but the curvature has a reverse sign.
- the relief structure 136 is formed in the present exemplary embodiment by a relief structure which is formed from an additive superimposition of a structure that produces the effect of a concave mirror element and another optical pattern-generating diffractive structure analogously to the relief structures 185 and 187.
- This diffractive structure is, for example, a hologram in the form of a Swiss cross.
- the decorative layer 135 is preferably patterned according to a micro-pattern which is just below the resolution of the human eye lies.
- the decorative layer 135 is structured in the form of the number "100".
- the micropattern is a repetitive micropattern which is composed of a large number of identical structural elements.
- each of these structural elements is formed from a representation of the number "100".
- the surface density of the structural element is varied in the form of a gray-scale image and thus contains further image information that is immediately recognizable to the human eye.
- the decorative layer preferably stands on a print applied by means of a printing process and may consist of a transparent colored layer, or of a layer containing interference-dye pigments or cholesteric liquid-crystal pigments, which produces an optically variable color impression. Furthermore, it is also possible to use as a decorative layer a thin-film layer system for producing viewing angle-dependent color shifts by means of interference, in which case the decorative layer is preferably arranged between the replication lacquer layer 134 and the reflection layer 132. Another possibility is not to continuously apply the reflection layer 132 to the replication lacquer layer 134, but instead to pattern it pattern-like, preferably pattern-shaped as described above according to a micropattern. After the reflection layer 132 has been applied over the whole area, the reflection layer 132 is partially demetallised by positive / negative etching or partially removed by means of laser ablation.
- Fig. 5 1 shows a security document 7 which has an opaque optical element 73 in a region 71 and a transparent optical element 74 in a region 72.
- the optical elements 73 and 74 are in this case applied to a carrier 75.
- the optical elements 73 and 74 are not in registration, in a viewing situation 45, the optical elements 73 and 74 are spaced apart by a distance 25 and spaced in a viewing situation 46 with a smaller distance 26.
- the optical element 73 has a layer patterned in accordance with a micropattern and thus consists, for example, of a protective lacquer layer, a decorative layer structured in accordance with the micropattern, and an adhesive layer.
- the decorative layer consists for example of a color layer, an effect pigment layer or a reflective layer, which is structured by corresponding pattern-shaped imprint, by positive / negative etching or by ablation in the form of the micropattern. So shows, for example Fig. 6 an enlarged plan view of the optical element 73, which shows one of a plurality of similar, repetitive structural elements 76 in the form of the letter "A" formed micro-pattern.
- the structural elements 76 it is possible for the structural elements 76 to be arranged on the optical element 73 in a different surface density, so that further information, which is directly recognizable to the human eye, is coded into the micropattern in the manner of a gray scale image.
- a structural element micrographs, microimages or entire microtext passages can also be used.
- the Micro-pattern is composed of differing structural elements.
- the optical element 73 as the optical element 19 after Fig. 3 is constructed, with the difference that the diffractive structure 136 is not acted upon by the additive superposition of a diffractive optical a concave mirror element generating structure.
- the diffractive structure formed in the optical element 73 between the replication lacquer layer and the reflection layer is preferably a background hologram, which is also visible in the viewing situation 44.
- the diffractive structure for.
- a black mirror structure provided in accordance with a micropattern shaped pattern areas, for example in the area covered by the structural element 76 areas. In the background area, in this case, a second, differently diffractive structure, for.
- a matt structure may be provided.
- the optical element 74 is like the optical element 18 according to the figures Fig. 1 . Fig. 2 and Fig. 4a to Fig. 4c with the difference that the relief structure 185 corresponds to a grid of a convex lens having a focal length corresponding to the distance 25 with a lenticular pattern matched to the micropattern of the optical element 73 having a plurality of micro-lenses of a focal length corresponding to the focal length Distance 26 corresponds.
- the relief structure 185 thus has, for example, a 60 ⁇ m / 60 ⁇ m grid of a macroscopic list with a microlens grid.
- the macroscopic lens has a diameter in the range of 3 mm to 50 mm, preferably 10 mm to 30 mm.
- the focal length of the lens is between half the diameter and ten times the diameter, preferably between the simple diameter to five times the diameter.
- the macroscopic lens has a diameter of 25 mm and a focal length of 75 mm.
- the microlens grid consists of microlenses with a diameter in the range of 5 .mu.m to 500 .mu.m, preferably between 50 .mu.m and 200 ⁇ m.
- the focal length of the microlenses is between half the diameter and one hundred times the diameter, preferably between one to ten times the diameter.
- the diameter of the microlenses is 150 ⁇ m at 1 mm focal length.
- the micro-lenses of the micro-lens grid are arranged.
- the micro-lenses are in this case preferably designed as refractive lenses, but it is also possible that these lenses analogous to the embodiments of Fig. 4a to Fig. 4c are designed as a "diffractive" lens.
- a convex lens forming diffractive relief structure according to the figures Fig. 4a to Fig. 4c arranged distributed over the surface areas 78 on the surface area of the optical element 73.
- first regions 81 and second regions 82 are arranged alternately next to one another, here too, the distance between two first regions 81 and two second regions 82 being below the resolving power of the human eye.
- first surface regions 84 and second surface regions 85 are arranged next to one another next to one another, in which case only a single convex lens of the lens raster is arranged in the first surface regions 84, which is then preferably realized as a "diffractive" lens.
- a moiré pattern here is a pattern formed from repetitive structures which, when superimposed with or viewed through another pattern formed by repetitive structures acting as a moiré analyzer, forms a new pattern, namely a moire pattern. Image shows hidden in the Moire pattern.
- this moiré effect results from the superimposition of dark and light stripes, which are arranged according to a line grid, this line raster being partially phase-shifted in order to produce the moire image.
- the lines of the line grid have curved areas and are arranged, for example, wave-like or circular.
- the decoding of the moiré image in such a line raster is likewise effected by a region-wise phase shift of the line raster, whereby two or more different moiré images can be encoded in such a moiré pattern.
- Moire patterns and Moire analyzers are possible, which are based on the so-called “Scrambled Indicia ® technology” or on a hole pattern (round, oval, square holes of various design).
- the moiré analyzer arranged in the regions 77, 82 and 84 thus consists, for example, of an opaque stripe pattern.
- the moiré pattern provided in the optical element 74 may be as described with respect to the micropattern Fig. 6 be implemented as a patterned decorative layer or in a molded in pattern areas diffractive structure.
- the moire pattern is hereby substructured, whereby this substructuring preferably takes place in the form of a microtext or of repeating microimages.
- the optical elements 74 and 73 overlap one another when overlapped, i.
- the distance between the optical elements 73 and 74 is very small, the moiré image generated by the superimposition of the moiré pattern and moire analyzer becomes apparent. If the distance is increased, the observer will see the magnified representation of the microstructuring of the moiré pattern, that is, for example, an enlarged and thus readable representation of a microtext. If the optical elements 73 and 74 do not overlap, then the optical effects already described in relation to the viewing situation 44 are shown.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
- Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Document de sécurité (1, 7), en particulier billet de banque ou papier d'identité, avec une première zone (11, 72) transparente, dans laquelle un premier élément (18, 74) optique transparent est disposé, et avec une seconde zone (12, 71), dans laquelle un second élément (19, 73) optique opaque est disposé, lequel présente un premier effet optique, la première zone (11, 72) et la seconde zone (12, 71) étant disposées à distance l'une de l'autre sur un support (17, 75) du document de sécurité de telle sorte que la première et la seconde zones puissent être amenées à se chevaucher,
caractérisé en ce
que le premier élément (18, 74) optique et le second élément (19, 73) optique sont configurés et ajustés l'un sur l'autre de telle sorte qu'un deuxième effet (52) optique apparaisse lors du chevauchement du second élément optique avec le premier à une première distance (24, 26) entre le premier et le second élément optique et un troisième effet (51) optique différent du deuxième effet optique apparaisse lors du chevauchement du second élément optique avec le premier à une seconde distance (22, 25) entre le premier et le second élément optique qui est supérieure à la première distance, le deuxième effet optique présentant un modèle de moiré microstructuré et le premier élément optique présentant une couche au moins partiellement transparente, dans laquelle un analyseur de moiré ajusté sur le modèle de moiré et une lentille convexe sont superposés, laquelle possède une distance focale qui correspond à la seconde distance et qui est appropriée afin de rendre visible la microstructuration du modèle de moiré. - Document de sécurité (1, 7), en particulier billet de banque ou papier d'identité avec une première zone (11, 72) transparente, dans laquelle un premier élément (18, 74) optique transparent est disposé, et avec une seconde zone (12, 71), dans lequel un second élément (19, 73) optique opaque est disposé, qui présente un premier effet optique, la première zone (11, 72) et la seconde zone (12, 71) étant disposées à distance l'une de l'autre sur un support (17, 75) du document de sécurité de telle sorte que la première et la seconde zones puissent être amenées à se chevaucher,
caractérisé en ce
que le premier élément (18, 74) optique et le second élément (19, 73) optique sont configurés et ajustés l'un sur l'autre de telle sorte qu'un deuxième effet (52) optique apparaisse lors du chevauchement du second élément optique avec le premier à une première distance (24, 26) entre le premier et le second élément optique et un troisième effet (51) optique différent du deuxième effet optique apparaisse lors du chevauchement du second élément optique avec le premier à une seconde distance (22, 25) entre le premier et le second élément optique qui est supérieure à la première distance, le second élément (73) optique présentant une couche structurée selon un micromodèle et le premier élément (74, 2) optique présentant une couche transparente, dans laquelle un tramage d'une lentille convexe correspond à une distance focale qui correspond à la seconde distance (25), est recouvert par une trame de lentilles ajustée sur le micromodèle, qui présente une pluralité de microlentilles (79, 82, 84) d'une distance focale qui correspond à la première distance (26). - Document de sécurité selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce
que lors du chevauchement du second élément optique avec le premier à la première distance (24, 26), un premier modèle apparaît en tant que deuxième effet optique (52) et lors du chevauchement du second élément optique avec le premier à la deuxième distance (22, 25), une représentation agrandie du premier modèle apparaît en tant que troisième effet optique (51). - Document de sécurité selon la revendication 3,
caractérisé en ce
que le premier modèle est un modèle diffractif. - Document de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4,
caractérisé en ce
que le micromodèle possède une taille typique inférieure à 200 µm. - Document de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4,
caractérisé en ce
que le micromodèle est un modèle formé d'une pluralité d'éléments structurels (76) identiques se répétant, pour lequel les dimensions des éléments structurels individuels sont < à 200 µm. - Document de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 6,
caractérisé en ce
qu'une structure diffractive dans la première couche est moulée dans une zone de modèle formée selon le micromodèle. - Document de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 7,
caractérisé en ce
que la première couche est une couche colorée ou une couche réfléchissante qui est structurée selon le micromodèle. - Document de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 8,
caractérisé en ce
que la lentille convexe est formée par une structure diffractive qui génère optiquement par diffraction l'effet d'une lentille convexe. - Document de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 9,
caractérisé en ce
que le premier élément (74) optique présente une pluralité de premières et de secondes zones contigües, la largeur et/ou la longueur des premières et secondes zones étant respectivement < à 200 µm et dans la première zone, respectivement une ou plusieurs microlentilles (79, 82) de la trame de microlentilles étant moulées et des structures (78, 81, 85) qui forment la lentille convexe, étant moulées dans les deuxièmes zones. - Document de sécurité selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce
que la microstructuration agrandie par la lentille convexe présente une représentation agrandie de l'image de moiré générée par la superposition du modèle de moiré et de l'analyseur de moiré. - Document de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce
que le second élément optique présente une couche de laque de réplique et une couche réfléchissante jouxtant la couche de laque de réplique et une structure en relief diffractive qui présente le premier effet optique lorsqu'on la regarde directement, est moulée dans la surface limite entre la couche de laque de réplique et la couche réfléchissante. - Document de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce
que le second élément optique se compose d'une couche de transfert d'un film de transfert, en particulier d'un film d'estampage à chaud.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004044458A DE102004044458B4 (de) | 2004-09-15 | 2004-09-15 | Sicherheitsdokument |
PCT/EP2005/009583 WO2006029744A1 (fr) | 2004-09-15 | 2005-09-07 | Document de securite |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1800271A1 EP1800271A1 (fr) | 2007-06-27 |
EP1800271B1 true EP1800271B1 (fr) | 2008-11-05 |
Family
ID=35502456
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05785039A Not-in-force EP1800271B1 (fr) | 2004-09-15 | 2005-09-07 | Document de securite |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7762591B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1800271B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5014995B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101153508B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101019155B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE413673T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2005284440B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0515056B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2581142C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102004044458B4 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2376641C2 (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI361147B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006029744A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
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DE102009007779C5 (de) * | 2009-02-04 | 2017-07-27 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines ohne technische Hilfsmittel visuell wahrnehmbaren Sicherheitsmerkmals, Sicherheitsmerkmal für kunststoffbasierendes Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument sowie Dokument mit wenigstens einem solchen Sicherheitsmerkmal |
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DE102006029850A1 (de) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-03 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement |
DE102007029203A1 (de) * | 2007-06-25 | 2009-01-08 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement |
FR2918311B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-06 | 2011-01-28 | Francois Charles Oberthur Fiduciaire | Document de securite en forme de livret, avec une page additionnelle de revelation d'une information cachee |
FR2920340A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-06 | Hologram Ind Sarl | Document securise et procede pour securiser un document |
JP5304109B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-29 | 2013-10-02 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 表示体及び光学効果機能の発現方法 |
FR2940179B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-23 | 2017-06-02 | Arjowiggins | Document de securite comportant au moins une image combinee et un moyen de revelation, et procede associe. |
EP2417489B1 (fr) * | 2009-04-06 | 2017-03-08 | Reserve Bank of Australia | Procédé de fabrication d'un document ou dispositif de sécurité à image optiquement variable |
FR2948217B1 (fr) | 2009-07-17 | 2011-11-11 | Arjowiggins Security | Element de securite a effet de parallaxe |
FR2948216B1 (fr) | 2009-07-17 | 2011-11-25 | Arjowiggins Security | Element de securite a effet de parallaxe |
EP2470374A1 (fr) * | 2009-08-26 | 2012-07-04 | Orell Füssli Sicherheitsdruck AG | Document de sécurité doté d'une fenêtre et procédé pour sa fabrication |
DE102009053978A1 (de) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-06-01 | Leonhard Kurz Stiftung & Co. Kg | Mehrschichtkörper |
IT1396839B1 (it) * | 2009-12-04 | 2012-12-14 | Cartiere Fedrigoni & C Spa | Documento anticontraffazione, particolarmente per cartevalore e simili |
GB201003397D0 (en) | 2010-03-01 | 2010-04-14 | Rue De Int Ltd | Moire magnification security device |
US20130069360A1 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2013-03-21 | Securency International Pty Ltd. | Security document with integrated security device and method of manufacture |
FR2961621B1 (fr) | 2010-06-22 | 2014-09-05 | Arjowiggins Security | Procede d'authentification et/ou d'identification d'un article de securite |
FR2961622B1 (fr) | 2010-06-22 | 2013-02-08 | Arjowiggins Security | Procede d'authentification et/ou d'identification d'un article de securite. |
EP2623332B1 (fr) * | 2010-09-28 | 2019-04-10 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Procédé de production d'un livret doté d'une fonction anti-contrefaçon |
EA018197B1 (ru) * | 2011-04-07 | 2013-06-28 | Ооо "Центр Компьютерной Голографии" | Микрооптическая система формирования динамических визуальных изображений |
JP5948732B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-22 | 2016-07-06 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 偽造防止媒体 |
JP5776425B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-03 | 2015-09-09 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | ホログラムシート |
IN2014CN02023A (fr) | 2011-08-19 | 2015-05-29 | Visual Physics Llc | |
DE102012211077A1 (de) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-02 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Sicherheitselement mit Beugungsstrukturen aufweisenden Mikrostrukturen sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verifikation |
FR2993204B1 (fr) | 2012-07-16 | 2018-02-02 | Oberthur Fiduciaire Sas | Structure de securite. |
JP6053932B2 (ja) | 2012-08-17 | 2016-12-27 | ビジュアル フィジクス エルエルシー | 微細構造を最終基板に転写するプロセス |
RU2673137C9 (ru) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-04-04 | Визуал Физикс, Ллс | Оптическое защитное устройство |
DE112014001682T5 (de) * | 2013-03-27 | 2015-12-24 | Innovia Security Pty Ltd | Linsenfolienbasierte Sicherheitsvorrichtung |
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WO2014179891A1 (fr) * | 2013-05-09 | 2014-11-13 | Idit Technologies Corp. | Optique diffractive de réseaux de nano-structures pour un affichage de mouvements et d'animations |
EP2994317B1 (fr) | 2013-05-10 | 2019-11-13 | Idit Technologies Corp. | Éléments optiques de diffraction à réseaux de nanostructures pour affichages couleur rvb |
US9873281B2 (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2018-01-23 | Visual Physics, Llc | Single layer image projection film |
CA2943987A1 (fr) | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-01 | Visual Physics, Llc | Dispositif optique qui produit des effets optiques de type scintillement |
US10766292B2 (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2020-09-08 | Crane & Co., Inc. | Optical device that provides flicker-like optical effects |
CA3168669C (fr) * | 2014-07-17 | 2024-04-09 | Visual Physics, Llc | Materiau en feuille polymere ameliore destine a etre utilise dans la fabrication de documents de securite polymeres tels que des billets de banque |
KR102497982B1 (ko) | 2014-09-16 | 2023-02-09 | 크레인 시큐리티 테크놀로지스, 인크. | 보안 렌즈 층 |
JP5743248B1 (ja) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-07-01 | グラパックジャパン株式会社 | 部分光学素子配列を備えた画像表示体、部分光学素子配列形成方法 |
US10189292B2 (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2019-01-29 | Crane & Co., Inc. | Method for the surface application of a security device to a substrate |
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ES2922024T3 (es) | 2017-02-10 | 2022-09-06 | Crane & Co Inc | Dispositivo óptico de seguridad legible por máquina |
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EP3956142A1 (fr) * | 2019-04-16 | 2022-02-23 | Covestro Intellectual Property GmbH & Co. KG | Agencement en strates comprenant une structure 3d et projection 2d de cette structure |
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-
2004
- 2004-09-15 DE DE102004044458A patent/DE102004044458B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-09-07 AU AU2005284440A patent/AU2005284440B2/en active Active
- 2005-09-07 TW TW094130677A patent/TWI361147B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-07 US US11/662,167 patent/US7762591B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-07 JP JP2007531639A patent/JP5014995B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-07 DE DE502005005912T patent/DE502005005912D1/de active Active
- 2005-09-07 BR BRPI0515056-6A patent/BRPI0515056B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-07 WO PCT/EP2005/009583 patent/WO2006029744A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-09-07 CA CA2581142A patent/CA2581142C/fr active Active
- 2005-09-07 CN CN2005800305808A patent/CN101019155B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-07 AT AT05785039T patent/ATE413673T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-07 EP EP05785039A patent/EP1800271B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-09-07 KR KR1020077007415A patent/KR101153508B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-09-07 RU RU2007114065/09A patent/RU2376641C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009007779C5 (de) * | 2009-02-04 | 2017-07-27 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines ohne technische Hilfsmittel visuell wahrnehmbaren Sicherheitsmerkmals, Sicherheitsmerkmal für kunststoffbasierendes Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument sowie Dokument mit wenigstens einem solchen Sicherheitsmerkmal |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502005005912D1 (de) | 2008-12-18 |
RU2007114065A (ru) | 2008-10-27 |
KR20070058569A (ko) | 2007-06-08 |
CA2581142A1 (fr) | 2006-03-23 |
TW200624294A (en) | 2006-07-16 |
ATE413673T1 (de) | 2008-11-15 |
US20080067801A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
DE102004044458B4 (de) | 2010-01-07 |
BRPI0515056A (pt) | 2008-07-01 |
TWI361147B (en) | 2012-04-01 |
DE102004044458A1 (de) | 2006-03-30 |
WO2006029744A1 (fr) | 2006-03-23 |
CN101019155B (zh) | 2011-06-22 |
AU2005284440B2 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
EP1800271A1 (fr) | 2007-06-27 |
US7762591B2 (en) | 2010-07-27 |
BRPI0515056B1 (pt) | 2017-12-12 |
JP5014995B2 (ja) | 2012-08-29 |
KR101153508B1 (ko) | 2012-06-12 |
CN101019155A (zh) | 2007-08-15 |
RU2376641C2 (ru) | 2009-12-20 |
JP2008513816A (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
CA2581142C (fr) | 2013-02-19 |
AU2005284440A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
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