EP0980933B1 - Mur anti-bruit écologique - Google Patents

Mur anti-bruit écologique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0980933B1
EP0980933B1 EP99114558A EP99114558A EP0980933B1 EP 0980933 B1 EP0980933 B1 EP 0980933B1 EP 99114558 A EP99114558 A EP 99114558A EP 99114558 A EP99114558 A EP 99114558A EP 0980933 B1 EP0980933 B1 EP 0980933B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fact
facility
straw
accordance
bales
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99114558A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0980933A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Kölsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0980933A1 publication Critical patent/EP0980933A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0980933B1 publication Critical patent/EP0980933B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E01F8/0047—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement with open cavities, e.g. for covering sunken roads
    • E01F8/0052—Grate-style, e.g. as wall facing
    • E01F8/0058—Grate-style, e.g. as wall facing with damping material, e.g. rockwool, sand
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E01F8/0029—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement with porous surfaces, e.g. concrete with porous fillers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
    • E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a noise barrier device, composed of a plurality of noise protection modules with two spaced parallel walls, which by at least two cross struts to form a first space are kept at a distance, the first gap includes flooring and straw bales, preferably rye straw, is filled up, and being the noise protection modules carried by foundations embedded in the ground are.
  • Noise barrier devices of the type mentioned are preferably used in the prior art to protect street noise, such devices in the immediate vicinity high traffic roads are set up around the Reduce noise pollution in neighboring residential areas.
  • the known noise barrier devices depending on material used has the disadvantage that it is not either are very effective, can only be produced at high costs and / or are polluting in production and disposal.
  • DE 195 02 051 A1 describes a protective and delimiting wall known for landscaping, made from tree-like plants which is formed during growth in a particular Direction.
  • the adhesions form one herbal unit in the manner of grid walls, being in one a sound absorption layer is arranged in the remaining space can be.
  • This layer preferably consists of organic Bulk goods such as leaves, straw, tree bark and the like.
  • noise barrier device of the aforementioned Specify the type that guarantees effective noise protection on the one hand and also inexpensive on the other can be produced.
  • this measure achieves that possibly Moisture that has penetrated laterally into the straw downwards can drip off and it is due to the ventilation of the straw bales achieved from below that the straw due to the greatest possible Evaporation of moisture is kept dry.
  • this measure achieves that possibly Moisture that has penetrated laterally into the straw downwards can drip off and it is due to the ventilation of the straw bales achieved from below that the straw due to the greatest possible Evaporation of moisture is kept dry.
  • the use of artificial stones according to the invention in the second clear space there is a soundproof one Closure between the grown soil and the straw bales manufactured, which prevents noise directly through the second clear space and thus the noise barrier device circulates.
  • the device is a roof device at the upper ends of the supporting walls provided that the space is waterproof upwards concludes. This prevents rainwater in particular get into the space and thus into the straw bales can, so that rotting of the straw of the straw bales is prevented.
  • the support walls preferably have different Heights so that the roof device in one is not arranged at right angles to the retaining walls. Thereby is achieved that rainwater from one side of the Roof equipment flows off.
  • the device is at least one of the support walls as a lamella construction with a plurality of slats arranged at a distance executed in a plurality of pile devices in are anchored at a predetermined angle. This ensures that much of that comes from the noise source Sound waves directly into the absorption body, the straw bales, can be recorded and not distracted or reflected becomes.
  • the angle of the slats can in particular be along a pile device provided from bottom to top becoming more pointed his. This creates a particularly effective absorption at different heights of the noise barrier device sound waves arriving at different angles.
  • the retaining walls, the floor equipment and the Roof device of the noise barrier device according to the invention are preferably made of wood. This ensures that in connection with the Straw bales only non-toxic, biological, in particular biodegradable and recyclable raw materials for Production of the noise barrier can be used.
  • a noise protection module of the noise barrier device according to the invention preferably has a height of about 3 m, a Length of about 5 m and a width of 75 cm to 110 cm, especially 75 cm.
  • the modules are like this equipped that any large number of modules can be strung together laterally to form a noise barrier device to form any length.
  • the height and the Width of the noise barrier device according to the invention are dimensioned so that effective noise protection is guaranteed.
  • Modules 1 for a noise barrier device are a plurality of pile devices 10, which form a first support wall, in Distance parallel to a second plurality of pile devices 11 provided, the support beams 10 and 11th with the help of crossbar 12 and a floor beam 13, the forms a floor facility for receiving straw bales in Are kept at a distance.
  • the support walls 10 and 11th as well as the space 13 formed are conventional Straw bales of appropriate dimensions introduced that are not shown here for the sake of clarity, however, shown in Fig. 4 and designated by reference numeral 26 are.
  • Each module of the noise barrier device according to the invention has on at least one side cross struts 14 which the Stabilizing walls 10 and 11 and a side Prevent the straw bales from slipping out. Furthermore is on the pile devices 10 and 11 at least one cross strut 24 provided that prevents straw bales from moving forward or slide back out of the noise barrier.
  • the pile facilities 10 and 11 have at their respective upper ends Crossbars 15 and 16 on which a roof device 17 is attached is due to the ingress of rainwater those stored between the pile devices 10 and 11 which are embedded in the soil 22. Between the Ground device 13 and soil 22 is a lights Space 20 provided through which ventilation of the provided between the pile devices 10 and 11 Bales of straw are ensured from below.
  • the light one Gap 20 is in the middle by artificial stones or Artificial stone elements 19 soundproof.
  • a noise barrier device is on an alternative construction of a Support wall 11 shown, in which a plurality of Slats 21 at a predetermined angle in the majority is anchored by pile devices 11.
  • the slats have a sound-conducting effect in the direction of the straw bales too, so overall a particularly effective Soundproofing is achieved.
  • a noise barrier device In the side view of a module shown in Figure 3 a noise barrier device according to the invention same components with the same reference numerals as in FIG. 1 Mistake.
  • the plurality of slats 21 here not at a fixed angle in the majority anchored by pile devices 11, but the slats 21 are arranged so that the angle of the slats 21 along a pile device from bottom to top is becoming more pointed.
  • the slats 21 are included overall arranged so that from the middle of a street outgoing sound waves optimally towards the as Absorbent-acting straw bales are directed.
  • the module shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6 is a closure 19 represented by artificial stones or artificial stone elements, which the clear space 20 between soil and Seal the underside of the straw bales soundproof.
  • the module is also on both sides Slat construction 21 to accommodate various Noise sources shown.
  • the noise protection construction according to the invention in a further function used as a nesting or breeding habitat for endangered species become. It is therefore particularly preferred that in the noise protection construction specifically built in nesting or brooding aids or are integrated. Furthermore, due to the materials used and the possibility of recycling a largely energy-neutral production possible. It may be because of the environmentally friendly production method the service life is limited, but is within the scope of an overall calculation Repeated construction of such a noise barrier device possible. This makes the proposed noise barrier also as a job-creating and job-preserving product classified.
  • Will the noise barrier device according to the invention accordingly the preferred embodiment with a roof device, the described slat construction, the described second, clear space and a rear wall can be a effective protection against moisture as well as adequate ventilation be achieved so that a drenching of the straw bales excluded is.
  • individual noise protection modules can be used for the purpose of optical loosening offset or with different heights be built.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Montage d'un mur contre la pollution sonore, constitué de plusieurs modules de protection antibruit (1), réalisé à partir de deux murs de soutien, placés parallèlement (10,11) et maintenus espacés, par au moins deux entretoises diagonales (12, 14) constituant un premier espace intermédiaire, alors que le premier espace comporte une installation au sol (13) rempli de balles de paille (26) de préférence en glui (paille d'avoine), les modules antibruit (1) sont supportés par une fondation coulée (18) au sol (22) et caractérisés par le fait qu'un second espace intermédiaire vide (20) entre le sol (22) et la partie inférieure de l'installation au sol (13) est prévu pour l'aération des balles de paille (26) par la partie inférieure et de manière à ce que le second espace intermédiaire vide (20) puisse être isolé phoniquement à l'aide d'aggloméré (19) ou d'éléments en aggloméré.
  2. Montage suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les extrémités supérieures des murs de soutien (10, 11) sont équipées d'une couverture (17) qui assurent en haut l'imperméabilité des deux espaces intermédiaires.
  3. Montage suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que les murs de soutien (10, 11) sont construits de différentes hauteurs, de sorte que la couverture (17) ne forme pas un angle droit par rapport aux murs de soutien (10, 11).
  4. Montage suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que au moins un des murs de soutien (10, 11) est sous forme d'une construction en lamelles avec plusieurs lamelles espacées (21) et enfoncées dans des poteaux (11) selon un angle donné.
  5. Montage suivant la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que l'angle constitué par les lamelles (21) le long d'une installation de poteau (11), devient de plus en plus aigu, du bas vers le haut ou encore que l'angle de chacune des lamelles (21) est orientable en fonction de la source sonore.
  6. Montage suivant la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé par le fait qu'entre les balles de paille (26) et les lamelles (21), il n'existe aucun espace intermédiaire, ce qui rend très difficile toute inflammation des balles de paille (26) sur l'ouverture de la partie antérieure puisque les flammes, compte tenu de leur propre tirage et de l'absence d'effet de cheminée ne peuvent approcher des balles de paille (26) et des lamelles (21).
  7. Montage suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les murs de soutien (10, 11) l'installation au sol (13) ainsi que celle de la couverture (17) sont constitués essentiellement en bois non traité.
  8. Montage suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'un module antibruit (1) présente une hauteur d'environ 3 m, une longueur de 5m et une largeur de 75 à 110, cm, en particulier 75 cm.
  9. Montage suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que l'ensemble de la construction: antibruit est fabriqué en matériaux bruts naturels et non traités et intégrant des matériaux biologiquement dégradables et recyclables.
  10. Montage suivant la revendication 9, caractérisé par le fait que la construction antibruit est construite et intègre de façon ciblée des aides à la nidification ou à la ponte.
  11. Montage suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les balles de paille (26) placées à chaque extrémité de module antibruit (1), ou aux jonctions s'achèvent en affleurant sur le même plan, de sorte qu'il n'est pas nécessaire d'ouvrir ou de détailler les balles de paille (26).
  12. Montage suivant la revendication 11, caractérisé par le fait que pour alléger optiquement, chacun des modules (1) a été décalé ou construit de hauteur différente.
EP99114558A 1998-08-22 1999-07-24 Mur anti-bruit écologique Expired - Lifetime EP0980933B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29815103U 1998-08-22
DE29815103 1998-08-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0980933A1 EP0980933A1 (fr) 2000-02-23
EP0980933B1 true EP0980933B1 (fr) 2003-03-26

Family

ID=8061660

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99114558A Expired - Lifetime EP0980933B1 (fr) 1998-08-22 1999-07-24 Mur anti-bruit écologique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0980933B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE235610T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19840650A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018005429A1 (de) * 2018-07-10 2020-01-16 Matthias Holoch Lärmschutzwand und Verfahren zur Errichtung
AT17143U1 (de) * 2020-06-25 2021-07-15 Lehm Ton Erde Baukunst Gmbh Lärmschutzwand

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE410112B (sv) * 1977-09-28 1979-09-24 Cre Design Handelsbolag Handel Bullerskerm
DE7823998U1 (de) * 1978-08-11 1978-11-16 Vki-Rheinhold & Mahla Ag, 6800 Mannheim Stellbare schalldaemmende und schallabsorbierende schirmwand
DE3023250A1 (de) * 1980-06-21 1982-01-28 Gebrüder Uhl GmbH & Co KG, 7981 Vogt Laerm- und sichtschutzwand
DE3545112C2 (de) * 1984-12-24 1997-02-27 Rausch Peter Bepflanzbare Lärmschutzanlage
DE3619117A1 (de) * 1986-06-06 1987-10-08 Wolters Fahlenkamp Clas Hennin Laermschutzwand
DE9012995U1 (de) * 1990-09-12 1990-11-15 Holz- und Imprägnierwerk Borlinghausen S. Strasser GmbH & Co KG, 3533 Willebadessen Schallschutzwand
DE4219946A1 (de) * 1991-09-22 1993-03-25 Oekustik Laermschutzwand Gmbh Vegetative laermschutzwand, die aus einer mehrzahl von rahmenteilen besteht
SE503346C2 (sv) * 1994-03-25 1996-05-28 Staffan Dahl Bullerdämpande skärmkonstruktion
DE19502051C2 (de) * 1995-01-13 1999-11-18 Josef Dinkler Schutz- und Begrenzungswand für den Landschaftsbau
FR2731722A1 (fr) * 1995-03-17 1996-09-20 Guichard Christian Dispositif absorbant les bruits provoques par les vehicules en mouvement sur les voies routieres et ferroviaires
DE19517583A1 (de) * 1995-05-05 1996-11-07 Grundstuecks Verwaltung Frenze Lärmschutzwand
DE19645683A1 (de) * 1996-11-06 1998-05-07 Stewing Beton & Fertigteilwerk Lärmschutzwand mit Solarmodulen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59904700D1 (de) 2003-04-30
DE19840650A1 (de) 2000-08-10
EP0980933A1 (fr) 2000-02-23
ATE235610T1 (de) 2003-04-15

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