EP0976335B1 - Tissu pour vêtements professionnels de protection contre la chaleur - Google Patents

Tissu pour vêtements professionnels de protection contre la chaleur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0976335B1
EP0976335B1 EP99115023A EP99115023A EP0976335B1 EP 0976335 B1 EP0976335 B1 EP 0976335B1 EP 99115023 A EP99115023 A EP 99115023A EP 99115023 A EP99115023 A EP 99115023A EP 0976335 B1 EP0976335 B1 EP 0976335B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fibre
woven fabric
fabric according
weight
component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99115023A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0976335A2 (fr
EP0976335A3 (fr
Inventor
Silvia Mertens
Wolfgang Quednau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mewa Textil Service AG and Co Management OHG
Original Assignee
Mewa Textil Service AG and Co Management OHG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mewa Textil Service AG and Co Management OHG filed Critical Mewa Textil Service AG and Co Management OHG
Priority to DE29914564U priority Critical patent/DE29914564U1/de
Publication of EP0976335A2 publication Critical patent/EP0976335A2/fr
Publication of EP0976335A3 publication Critical patent/EP0976335A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0976335B1 publication Critical patent/EP0976335B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/041—Heat-responsive characteristics thermoplastic; thermosetting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fabric for work and protective clothing, in particular for heat and welding protective clothing.
  • Such clothing must be one Meet a variety of different requirements. It has to be used by the user is accepted to be comfortable to wear. Play for comfort.
  • a fabric for the above The purpose must continue to be resistant to abrasion or wear.
  • On heat and Welder protective clothing are also considered from a safety point of view diverse, especially through the European standards EN 531: 1995 (protective clothing for industrial workers exposed to heat) and EN 470-1: 1995 (protective clothing for Welding and related processes). Both Standards require protection in the event of brief flame contact. Such a Protection is u. a.
  • DE 196 17 634 A1 describes a flame-retardant fabric based on melamine resin fibers known, in addition to flame retardant fibers still normal Flammable fibers are provided for a particularly high level of comfort to enable.
  • DE 195 23 081 A1 discloses a fiber mixture Melamine resin and natural fibers known. Even with these known fabrics or fiber blends, however, not all of the requirements mentioned, especially with regard to industrial washability.
  • a fabric containing 10 to 90% by weight of permanently flame-retardant cotton or cotton fibers (fiber component A), 5 to 45% by weight of polyamide and / or polyester fibers (fiber component B), 5 to 45 %
  • melamine resin fibers fiber component C
  • auxiliary fibers fiber component D
  • Such a fabric is characterized by a fire behavior corresponding to the standards mentioned above. In particular, it does not form burning melting drops that promote the spread of flames and can lead to fire injuries, but charred. Despite its high proportion of thermoplastic fibers, it shows a fire behavior known from thermoset fibers.
  • thermoplastic fibers namely polyester and / or polyamide fibers with cotton
  • the combination of the thermoplastic fibers and the melamine resin fibers improves in particular the water vapor permeability or the R et value of the fabric.
  • the proposed fabric is also suitable for industrial washing and drying processes that require a fabric much more than is the case with "household laundry". The load of industrial washing machines is significantly higher than that of normal household washing machines. This leads to a much greater mechanical load on the material to be washed.
  • Also used in the industrial washing process are detergents and auxiliaries which clean much more effectively and thus also put a greater strain on the material to be washed - the alkalinity of the washing liquor in the industrial washing process is known to always be significantly higher.
  • drying is carried out, inter alia, by a so-called hot air finishing process.
  • the clothing to be dried is subjected to a hot air flow of 160 ° C; this strain is also significantly higher than in the household care process.
  • 25 to 50% by weight of fiber component A is 26 to 35% by weight of the fiber component B and 24 to 35% by weight of the fiber component C included. Particularly good results are obtained if the ratio of the proportion of fiber component B to the proportion of fiber component C in ranges from 3: 1 to 1: 1.
  • Reactive phosphorus compounds are preferred as flame retardants used. Such compounds are under the brand names "Aflammit ®”, “Pyrovatex ® “or” Proban ® “available on the market. If necessary, it can Fabric auxiliary fibers, for example to increase wear resistance or for antistatic Equipment up to 5% by weight included. Fibers suitable for the latter purpose are, for example, plastic fibers or metal fibers steamed with metal. The amount such antistatic fibers is preferably 0.01 to 3% by weight. Prefers a fabric with a homogeneous fiber mixture is used. at such a mixture, the individual fibers are first mixed homogeneously and then threads or yarns are formed from this fiber mixture.
  • a fabric with a twill 2/2 weave, with 37 warp threads and 20 weft threads per cm and a basis weight of 340 g / m 2 was produced from 50 parts by weight of cotton, 26 parts by weight of polyester and 24 parts by weight of melamine resin fibers.
  • the threads were obtained in the usual way by initially intimately mixing the individual fibers and using them to produce a mixed fiber yarn or thread with a thread count of Ne 12.
  • the cotton has been given a flame-retardant finish with Proban®.
  • a fabric was produced with 40 parts by weight of cotton, 30 parts by weight of polyester and 30 parts by weight of melamine resin fibers.
  • the cotton was treated with Aflammit® flame retardant.
  • the warp and weft threads of the fabric had a yarn freedom of Nm 20, the weight per unit area was 320 g / m 2 with 30 warp threads and 28 weft threads per cm.
  • a satin 4/1 (3) weave was chosen.
  • a fabric with a twill 2/2 weave with 36 warp threads and 20 weft threads per cm and a basis weight of 355 g / m 2 was produced from 64 parts by weight of cotton, 25 parts by weight of polyester, 10 parts by weight of melamine resin and 1 part by weight of antistatic fiber.
  • the threads were obtained in the usual way by first intimately mixing the individual fibers and using them to produce a mixed fiber yarn or thread with a thread count of Nm 20.
  • the cotton has been given a flame-retardant finish with Proban®.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Tissu pour revêtement professionnel et de protection ayant la composition de fibres suivante (en % en poids) : Fibres de coton en tant que constituant de fibres A 10 à 90 % Fibres de polyamide et/ou de polyester en tant que constituant de fibres B 5 à 45 % Fibres de résine mélanine en tant que constituant de fibres C 5 à 45 % Fibres auxiliaires en tant que constituant de fibres D 0 à 5 %
    caractérisé en ce que les fibres de coton (constituant de fibres A) ont reçu un traitement ignifuge permanent.
  2. Tissu suivant la revendication 1,
    caractérisé par
    les proportions de fibres suivantes (en % en poids) : Constituant de fibres A de 25 à 50 % Constituant de fibres B de 26 à 35 % Constituant de fibres C de 24 à 35 %
  3. Tissu suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par un rapport de la proportion du constituant de fibres B à la proportion du constituant de fibres C de 3:1 à 1:1.
  4. Tissu suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les fibres de coton sont traitées par un agent ignifuge à base d'un composé réactif du phosphore.
  5. Tissu suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il contient de 0,01 à 3 % en poids de fibres antistatiques en tant que fibres auxiliaires.
  6. Tissu suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 5, qui présente un mélange homogène de fibres.
  7. Utilisation d'un tissu suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 6 pour produire un vêtement professionnel.
  8. Utilisation d'un tissu suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 6 pour produire un vêtement de protection vis-à-vis de la chaleur.
  9. Utilisation d'un tissu suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 6 pour produire un vêtement de protection pour les soudeurs.
  10. Utilisation d'un tissu suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 6 pour produire un vêtement, qui est prévu pour un procédé industriel de lavage et de séchage.
EP99115023A 1998-07-31 1999-08-02 Tissu pour vêtements professionnels de protection contre la chaleur Expired - Lifetime EP0976335B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29914564U DE29914564U1 (de) 1998-07-31 1999-08-02 Gewebe

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19834495 1998-07-31
DE19834495A DE19834495A1 (de) 1998-07-31 1998-07-31 Textiles Flächengebilde

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0976335A2 EP0976335A2 (fr) 2000-02-02
EP0976335A3 EP0976335A3 (fr) 2000-05-03
EP0976335B1 true EP0976335B1 (fr) 2003-04-23

Family

ID=7875933

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99115023A Expired - Lifetime EP0976335B1 (fr) 1998-07-31 1999-08-02 Tissu pour vêtements professionnels de protection contre la chaleur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0976335B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE237962T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19834495A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2197553T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2605187C2 (ru) * 2014-07-09 2016-12-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ивановская пожарно-спасательная академия Государственной противопожарной службы МЧС России" Огнезащитный состав для тканей специального назначения типа молескин на основе афламмита-sap и диоксида кремния

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10029334A1 (de) * 2000-06-20 2002-01-03 Basf Ag Flammgeschützte Gewebe
DE10038030A1 (de) * 2000-08-02 2002-02-14 Basf Ag Flammhemmende Garne und daraus hergestellte Gewebe
DE10133787A1 (de) * 2001-07-16 2003-02-06 Basf Ag Flammfeste textile Flächengebilde
FR2836932B1 (fr) * 2002-03-06 2004-06-04 Journe & Lefevre Ets Fil pour la fabrication d'etoffes a proprietes non-feu antistatiques et bacteriostatiques et etoffes obtenues
DE10334915A1 (de) * 2003-07-29 2005-04-07 Klaus Dieter Sakrowski Hochtemperatur-Schutzdecke
US7741233B2 (en) 2006-08-10 2010-06-22 Milliken & Company Flame-retardant treatments for cellulose-containing fabrics and the fabrics so treated
CN103349378A (zh) * 2013-07-26 2013-10-16 吴江市金迪喷织厂 散湿散热面料纤维
CN103637407A (zh) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-19 苏州工业园区友顺制衣厂 一种抗静电抗菌面料
RU2689600C1 (ru) * 2018-03-27 2019-05-28 Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает ФОНД ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ Огнезащитный текстильный материал
CA3131032A1 (fr) 2019-02-22 2020-08-27 Jess Black Inc. Tissu double face de structure tricotee resistant au feu
CN114541018A (zh) * 2020-11-11 2022-05-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 耐久舒适性阻燃织物

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4001477A (en) * 1971-01-18 1977-01-04 The Carborundum Company Flame resistant cloth
US4014829A (en) * 1974-10-30 1977-03-29 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Flame resistant fiber blends
DE2720633A1 (de) * 1977-05-07 1978-11-16 Iws Nominee Co Ltd Flammenbestaendiges garn mit anorganischen textilen faeden (filamenten)
US4865906A (en) * 1988-01-22 1989-09-12 Smith Novis W Jr Flame retardant yard blend
DE4440491A1 (de) * 1994-11-12 1996-05-15 Basf Ag Brandschutzdecken aus Melamin-Formaldehyd-Harzfasern
US5496625A (en) * 1994-12-30 1996-03-05 Norfab Corporation Melamine thermal protective fabric and core-spun heat resistant yarn for making the same
US5527597A (en) * 1995-03-01 1996-06-18 Southern Mills, Inc. Stretchable flame resistant fabric
DE19523081A1 (de) * 1995-06-26 1997-01-02 Basf Ag Fasermischung aus Melaminharzfasern und Naturfasern
DE19617634A1 (de) * 1996-05-02 1997-11-06 Basf Ag Flammfeste Gewebe auf der Basis von Melamin-Harzfasern
US5849648A (en) * 1997-04-24 1998-12-15 Basf Corporation Comfort melamine fabrics and process for making them

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2605187C2 (ru) * 2014-07-09 2016-12-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ивановская пожарно-спасательная академия Государственной противопожарной службы МЧС России" Огнезащитный состав для тканей специального назначения типа молескин на основе афламмита-sap и диоксида кремния

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19834495A1 (de) 2000-03-02
ATE237962T1 (de) 2003-05-15
EP0976335A2 (fr) 2000-02-02
DE59905145D1 (de) 2003-05-28
EP0976335A3 (fr) 2000-05-03
ES2197553T3 (es) 2004-01-01

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