EP0974722B1 - Mehrriegelverschluss - Google Patents
Mehrriegelverschluss Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0974722B1 EP0974722B1 EP19990890213 EP99890213A EP0974722B1 EP 0974722 B1 EP0974722 B1 EP 0974722B1 EP 19990890213 EP19990890213 EP 19990890213 EP 99890213 A EP99890213 A EP 99890213A EP 0974722 B1 EP0974722 B1 EP 0974722B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- change
- ring
- carrier
- lever
- gear wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
- E05C9/021—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism
- E05C9/023—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism between a lock cylinder and the bar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/004—Lost motion connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B59/00—Locks with latches separate from the lock-bolts or with a plurality of latches or lock-bolts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multi-bolt lock Lock cylinder actuation and gear between the lock cylinder and a connecting rod toothing or a toothed Push rod connecting slide, with a change to the latch actuation through the cylinder, regardless of the nut or the pusher through the cylinder core.
- a lock is described in EP-A1-0 575 701 described.
- a change function is also available for multi-bolt locks desirable, that is, with the key after withdrawing the bolt when unlocking by turning it further the key the trap is withdrawn. This allows the Door opened with one hand without additional handle actuation become.
- the invention aims to implement a multi-bolt lock with gear train so that the Change or the trap on the gearbox despite the translation is only operated at the end of the unlocking process.
- a gear of the transmission preferably the abortive gear, which immediately or reaches into the connecting rod toothing with pins, on its flat side
- a carrier carries that on the same Axis of the gear is mounted on a ring taken away by the driver after a rotation angle exemption the ring itself has a driver surface, in their turning circle an engagement point of the change lever can be swung in for alternating actuation and that an annular surface is provided, which connects to the driver surface, which disengages the change lever from the attack position and over a rotation angle of the cylinder core up to the two-speed Lock and unlock when unlocked holds.
- the change lever is for disengaging from the Position of engagement in the area of the falling shaft, in particular pivotally mounted on an angle lever and by means of a The other end of the spring is biased against the ring.
- caught by the driver Ring is the change lever from the turning circle of the driver surface pushed out of the ring.
- the gear continues to rotate and moves the push rod and bolt into the closed position without further action on the change lever.
- a particularly expedient embodiment is characterized in that that the ring is in the turning circle of the gear wheel connected driver at the end of an exemption angle of for example, 180 to 200 ° facing the driver of the gear and stop surfaces protruding into the turning circle has that for the ring on the outer lateral surface about tangentially engaging change lever a driver surface and the ring in the form of a circlip interrupted for setting up the spring-loaded change lever is.
- the ring has a cylindrical inner and outer surface, which follows a base arc of approximately 270 ° if the inner circumferential surface outside the driver's turning circle of the gear and thus has a radius that is greater than the radius of the driver on the gear and if approximately hook-shaped at the two ends of the lateral surface stop surfaces engaging inside the driver's turning circle are provided on their radial inner surfaces the driver of the gear and on its outer surface limiting outer surfaces of the swiveling under spring preload Change lever.
- the spring for the change lever can also be used as a trap spring.
- the change lever is on the one hand in the direction of a spring on the gear with the ring and the driver and on the other the pivot point of the change lever on the angle lever from the spring biased in the direction of an extension movement of the trap.
- the angle at which the spring engages the change lever is crucial. It is useful if the spring encloses an angle to the direction of extension of the trap, which is greater than or equal to the angle of a straight line through the Pivot point and pin of the kinematic connection of the Angle lever with the change lever in relation to the extension direction the trap. The angles are smaller than 90 ° to the horizontal.
- An advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the change lever has a projection wears in the basic position when the trap is pushed out a stop and when changing or pushing the button stands out against the force of the spring.
- the change lever has a projection wears in the basic position when the trap is pushed out a stop and when changing or pushing the button stands out against the force of the spring.
- FIG. 1 shows a multi-bolt lock who is unlocked, being only for understanding necessary components of the invention can be seen 2
- Fig. 4 the Multi-bolt lock with the alternating spring as a latch spring in the Basic position
- Fig. 5 the lock of Fig. 4 with change actuation and Fig. 6 when the handle is actuated.
- a lock cylinder 3 used, the locking nose in a recess gear arranged coaxially with the locking cylinder 3 4 takes hold.
- This gear 4 represents the driving gear one Gear, which here simplifies the gears 5, 5 ', 6, 7, 8, 9. So if the locking cylinder 3 by means of a key is pressed, then the turn aforementioned gear wheels either in one or the other Direction, depending on whether the cylinder actuation against the Clockwise in the sense of locking or clockwise in Unlocking takes place.
- the abortive gear 9 engages in a toothing of a push rod 10, which the Locking in several places of a door with the stick. Furthermore, the bolt 11 is pushed out or moved in.
- the change lever actuation 13 takes place via the transmission, namely here in the embodiment via the abortive gear 9, which on its flat side with the gear 9 carries entraining driver 18.
- a ring 19 Concentric to the axis of the gear 9, a ring 19 is freely rotatable, which has inwardly directed stop surfaces 20, 21. 1, the driver 18 is located on one of the stop surfaces, namely 20.
- the ring 19 is in any case the drawing plane or the plane in which the change lever 13 lies, open, the opening angle is about 90 °.
- the latter is rotatable on the angle lever 14 articulated and by a spring 23 against the ring 19 and the Driver 18 biased.
- the multi-bolt lock moves the gear 9 counterclockwise.
- the ring 19 remains are initially in the position shown in Fig. 1 until the rotating driver 18 on the opposite stop surface 21 is present.
- After one gear turn (9) of about 180 ° begins the ring 9 in the counterclockwise direction co-rotate.
- the end face 24 of the ring 9 urges the Change lever out of the turning circle of the ring 9, like this shown in Fig. 3 for the now two-turn locked castle is.
- the locking cylinder 3 was locked in two turns and the gear 9 has a rotation in the embodiment of 360 °.
- the ring 19 with its inside and provided outward stops or surfaces. From the position of the components according to FIG. 3 to each other the driver 18 moves away from the stop surface when unlocking 21 more and more, the ring 19 turning the gear 9 does not participate for the time being. Only after half Rotation of the gear 9, the driver 18 reaches the stop surface 20 of the ring 19. The ring 19 is then taken along, with the change lever in the course of the clockwise rotation 13 due to its spring preload in the recess for opening the ring 19 swings in and continued Rotation comes to rest against the driving surface 22. The position 1 is reached. The latch 11 is entirely withdrawn and each turn of the key leads to a latch actuation.
- Fig. 4 corresponds to Fig. 1, but shows one particularly strong spring 25 obliquely in a pulling direction below, somewhat steeper than the line between the pivot point of the Angle lever 14 and pin 29. Furthermore, there is a projection 26 provided on the change lever 13 which on a stop 27th is applied. This relieves the driver 22 in the basic position.
- the change lever 13 has an elongated hole 28 on the latch side on the pivot 29 at the knee point of the angle lever 14 receives.
- spring 25 pulls the angle lever 14 at the knee point down, in the sense of a movement of the Angle lever 14 counterclockwise.
- Fig. 5 corresponds in principle to Fig. 2, and shows the Multi-latch lock when changing.
- the Projection 26 is lifted from the stop 27 and the angle lever 14 twisted clockwise.
- the trap 12 is drawn in. This is done against the force of the spring 25 in the course the switch operation is further stretched. Once the When the key in cylinder 3 is released, the spring 25 comes to effect and leads the change lever 13 into position 1 and 4 back, at the same time this spring 25th also pushes out the trap 12.
- the spring 25 can also in its strength and direction of pull 1, 2 and 3 can be provided in place of the spring 23. She not only causes the change lever to be positioned 13 with one end on the driver 22 after a deflection from the engaged position with the driver 22, but has also a trap spring function. If the change lever 13 not with the pin 29 in the knee area of the angle lever 14 connected via a slot 28, but without exemption, see above 1 to 3, is articulated, then this is for the Transfer of the force component acting on the trap advantageous, because the friction losses occurring according to FIGS. 4 to 6 between pin 29 and slot 28 omitted. That when the handle is actuated, the latch of the change lever 13 then (due to lack of exemption) is unnecessary, however also not disadvantageous.
- the spring 25 in FIGS. 1 to 3 can also be used together with a Latch spring (e.g. torsion spring in the pivot bearing of the bell crank 14) can be used.
- a Latch spring e.g. torsion spring in the pivot bearing of the bell crank 14
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Description
Claims (7)
- Mehrriegelverschluss mit Schließzylinderbetätigung und Getriebe (5, 5', 6, 7, 8, 9) zwischen dem Schließzylinder (3) und einer Schubstangenverzahnung bzw. einem verzahnten Schubstangenanschlußschieber, mit einem Wechselhebel (13) zur Fallenbetätigung durch den Zylinder, unabhängig von der Nuss oder dem Drücker durch den Zylinderkern,dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Zahnrad (9) des Getriebes, vorzugsweise das abtreibende untersetzte Zahnrad (9), welches unmittelbar oder mit Stiften in die Schubstangenverzahnung greift, auf seiner Flachseite einen Mitnehmer (18) trägt, dass auf gleicher Achse des Zahnrades (9) ein Ring (19) gelagert ist, der vom Mitnehmer (18) nach einer Drehwinkelfreistellung mitgenommen wird, dass der Ring (19) seinerseits eine Mitnehmerfläche (22) aufweist, in deren Drehkreis ein Angriffspunkt des Wechselhebels (13) zur Wechselbetätigung einschwenkbar ist und dass eine Ringfläche vorgesehen ist, die an die Mitnehmerfläche (22) anschließt, die im Betrieb den Wechselhebel (13) aus der Angriffsstellung ausrückt und über einen Drehwinkel des Zylinderkernes bis zum zweitourigen Verriegeln sowie beim Aufsperren im ausgerückten Zustand hält.
- Mehrriegelverschluss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ring (19) im Drehkreis des mit dem Zahnrad (9) verbundenen Mitnehmers (18) am Ende eines Freistellungswinkels von beispielsweise 180 bis 200° dem Mitnehmer (18) des Zahnrades (9) zugewandte und in den Drehkreis hineinragende Anschlagflächen aufweist (20, 21), dass der Ring (19) für den an der äußeren Mantelfläche etwa tangential angreifenden Wechselhebel (13) eine Mitnehmerfläche (22) aufweist und der Ring (19) dazu in der Form eines Seegerringes für ein Einrücken des federvorgespannten Wechselhebels (13) unterbrochen ist.
- Mehrriegelverschluss nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ring (19) eine kreiszylindrische innere und äußere Mantelfläche aufweist, die einem Basiskreisbogen von etwa 270° folgt, dass die innere Mantelfläche außerhalb des Drehkreises des Mitnehmers des Zahnrades (9) liegt und somit einen Radius aufweist, der größer ist als der Radius des Mitnehmers (18) am Zahnrad (9) und dass an den beiden Enden der Mantelfläche jeweils etwa hakenförmig nach innen in den Drehkreis des Mitnehmers eingreifende Anschlagflächen (20, 21) vorgesehen sind, an deren radialen Innenflächen der Mitnehmer (18) des Zahnrades (9) und an dessen die Mantelfläche begrenzenden Außenflächen (22, 24) der unter Federvorspannung einschwenkende Wechselhebel (13) anliegen.
- Mehrriegelverschluss nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wechselhebel (13) von einer Feder (25) einerseits in Richtung auf das Zahnrad (9) mit dem Ring (19) und dem Mitnehmer (18) und anderseits der Anlenkpunkt des Wechselhebels (13) am Winkelhebel (14) von der Feder (25) in Richtung einer Ausschubbewegung der Falle (12) vorgespannt ist.
- Mehrriegelverschluss nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Feder (25) einen Winkel zur Ausschubrichtung der Falle (12) einschließt, der größer oder gleich ist dem Winkel einer Geraden durch den Drehpunkt und den Zapfen (29) der kinematischen Verbindung des Winkelhebels mit dem Wechselhebel (13) in Bezug auf die Ausschubrichtung der Falle (12).
- Mehrriegelverschluss nach den Ansprüchen 4 und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wechselhebel (13) einen Vorsprung (26) trägt, der in der Grundstellung bei ausgeschobener Falle (12) an einem Anschlag (27) anliegt und bei Wechsel- oder Druckerbetätigung von diesem gegen die Kraft der Feder (25) abhebt.
- Mehrriegelverschluss nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wechselhebel (13) an seinem fallenseitigen Ende mit einem Langloch (28) an einem Zapfen (29) im Kniebereich des Winkelhebels (14) angreift.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT127398A AT406285B (de) | 1998-07-23 | 1998-07-23 | Mehrriegelverschluss |
AT127398 | 1998-07-23 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0974722A2 EP0974722A2 (de) | 2000-01-26 |
EP0974722A3 EP0974722A3 (de) | 2002-11-13 |
EP0974722B1 true EP0974722B1 (de) | 2004-06-09 |
Family
ID=3510322
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19990890213 Expired - Lifetime EP0974722B1 (de) | 1998-07-23 | 1999-06-29 | Mehrriegelverschluss |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0974722B1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT406285B (de) |
DE (1) | DE59909674D1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7946080B2 (en) | 2007-01-29 | 2011-05-24 | Newell Operating Company | Lock assembly |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10050399A1 (de) * | 2000-10-12 | 2002-04-25 | Fuhr Carl Gmbh & Co | Treibstangenverschluss |
US8595055B2 (en) | 2001-03-27 | 2013-11-26 | Points.Com | Apparatus and method of facilitating the exchange of points between selected entities |
DE10335916A1 (de) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-03-03 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Getriebe für ein Treibstangenschloss |
CN111608493B (zh) * | 2020-05-15 | 2023-10-20 | 深圳市众德智能锁业有限公司 | 一种带有反锁机构的自弹锁体 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0545899B1 (de) * | 1988-01-18 | 1996-01-03 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Treibstangenschloss |
DE4014041A1 (de) * | 1990-05-02 | 1991-11-07 | Fuhr Carl Gmbh & Co | Schliesszylinderbetaetigbares treibstangenschloss |
DE9208526U1 (de) * | 1992-06-25 | 1992-09-10 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 7257 Ditzingen | Schloß, insbesondere Einsteckschloß für eine Außentür |
-
1998
- 1998-07-23 AT AT127398A patent/AT406285B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-06-29 EP EP19990890213 patent/EP0974722B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-29 DE DE59909674T patent/DE59909674D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7946080B2 (en) | 2007-01-29 | 2011-05-24 | Newell Operating Company | Lock assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59909674D1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
ATA127398A (de) | 1999-08-15 |
EP0974722A2 (de) | 2000-01-26 |
AT406285B (de) | 2000-03-27 |
EP0974722A3 (de) | 2002-11-13 |
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