EP0974680B1 - Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Erzeugung von Cyanid in Nitrocarburierschmelzen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Erzeugung von Cyanid in Nitrocarburierschmelzen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0974680B1 EP0974680B1 EP99112333A EP99112333A EP0974680B1 EP 0974680 B1 EP0974680 B1 EP 0974680B1 EP 99112333 A EP99112333 A EP 99112333A EP 99112333 A EP99112333 A EP 99112333A EP 0974680 B1 EP0974680 B1 EP 0974680B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cyanide
- nitrocarburizing
- melts
- production
- cyanate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/40—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions
- C23C8/52—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions more than one element being applied in one step
- C23C8/54—Carbo-nitriding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for electrolytic Production of cyanide in molten salts which cyanate and optionally contain carbonate and which to Nitrocarburizing steel are provided.
- the usage behavior of components is largely determined by determines the behavior of the component surface. To increase the wear and corrosion resistance as well as the The nitriding or Nitrocarburizing of steel applied industrially.
- the Salt bath technology plays an important role in this on.
- the main components of these salt baths are the cyanates and carbonates of the alkali metals potassium and sodium.
- Electrolysis is carried out in the cyanate-containing nitrocarburizing melt.
- Both the crucible used and electrode sheets made of suitable metal or metal alloys introduced into the bath can be used as electrodes.
- Corrosion-resistant materials such as, in particular, titanium or nickel materials and high-chromium steels, tantalum or graphite are provided as electrode materials.
- the electrodes each consist of a sheet metal with a welded-on electrode rod of the same material. The surface of the sheets need only be roughly ground. Finishing is advantageous but not necessary. A rectifier is used as the current source.
- the nitriding salt melt is electrolyzed with a current density of 4 to 100 A / dm 2 over a period of 1 to 12 hours at temperatures between 450 and 650 ° C.
- a cyanide content of 1 to 5% by weight, preferably 2 to 4% by weight, is generated.
- the nitrocarburizing salt is added without cyanide salts melted down.
- the electrodes in the Crucible hung in, over copper lines with the Rectifier connected and the desired current set.
- the control of the cyanide and cyanate content takes place via the usual determination methods.
- Figure 1 shows schematically the experimental setup used.
- The is in a crucible (1) Nitrocarburizing melt (2).
- Nitrocarburizing melt (2) There are two in the melt (2) sheets (3, 3 ') which act as electrodes and which have a welded round rod are provided as power supply lines, hooked in using the brackets (4, 4 '). About the Round bars are supplied with electricity (5).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
| erzeugte Cyanidgehalte für Beispiel 1 und 2 | ||||||||||
| Versuch | Erzeugter Cyanidgehalt zu verschiedenen Versuchszeiten in % | |||||||||
| 0 h | 0,33 h | 0,66 h | 1,0 h | 2,0 h | 3,0 h | 4,0 h | 5,0 h | 6,0 h | 6,5 h | |
| Beispiel 1 | ||||||||||
| Inconel gegen Inconel | 0,0 | 0,3 | 0,5 | 0,7 | 1,3 | 1,9 | 2,3 | 2,7 | - | 3,2 |
| 17,0 A/dm2 | ||||||||||
| Beispiel 2 | ||||||||||
| Nickel gegen Titantiegel | 0,0 | 0,1 | 0,2 | 0,3 | 0,4 | 0,6 | 0,8 | 0,9 | 1,1 | - |
| 4,9 A/dm2 |
Claims (6)
- Verfahren zur Nitrocarburierung von Bauteilen, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Verfahrensschritte:Erzeugung von Cyanid in Cyanat enthaltenden Nitrocarburierschmelzen durch Elektrolyse in der Schmelze,anschließende Nitrocarburierung von Bauteilen mittels der Cyanid enthaltenden Nitrocarburierschmelze.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Cyanid mit einer Stromdichte im Bereich von 4 bis 100 A/dm2 über einen Zeitraum von 1 bis 12 Stunden erzeugt wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei der Erzeugung von Cyanid als Elektrodenmaterialien Titan- oder Nickel-Werkstoffe sowie hoch chromhaltige Stähle, Tantal oder Graphit vorgesehen sind. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei der Erzeugung von Cyanid als eine der Elektroden der Schmelztiegel fungiert. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei der Erzeugung von Cyanid bei Temperaturen zwischen 450 und 650°C gearbeitet wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Cyanidgehalt von 1 - 5 Gew.%, vorzugsweise 2-4 Gew.%, erzeugt wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19832404 | 1998-07-18 | ||
| DE19832404A DE19832404C1 (de) | 1998-07-18 | 1998-07-18 | Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Erzeugung von Cyanid in Nitrocarburierschmelzen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0974680A1 EP0974680A1 (de) | 2000-01-26 |
| EP0974680B1 true EP0974680B1 (de) | 2002-10-09 |
Family
ID=7874560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99112333A Expired - Lifetime EP0974680B1 (de) | 1998-07-18 | 1999-06-26 | Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Erzeugung von Cyanid in Nitrocarburierschmelzen |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6159355A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0974680B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2000054109A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE225869T1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9902971A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2277495A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19832404C1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2183462T3 (de) |
| TR (1) | TR199901661A2 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA994621B (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1255438B (de) * | 1965-04-28 | 1967-11-30 | Degussa | Verfahren zum Nitrieren und/oder Carbonitrieren von Metallen, besonders von Eisen und Eisenlegierungen, in alkalicyanid- und alkalicyanathaltigen Salzschmelzbaedern |
| ES437450A1 (es) * | 1974-05-17 | 1976-12-01 | Stephanois Rech Mec | Un procedimiento para mantener en valores muy bajos la pro-porcion de cianuros en los banos de sales fundidas. |
| DE2529412A1 (de) * | 1975-07-02 | 1977-01-20 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren zum nitrieren von metallen sowie salzbaeder hierfuer |
| FR2708623B1 (fr) * | 1993-08-06 | 1995-10-20 | Stephanois Rech Mec | Procédé de nitruration de pièces en métal ferreux, à résistance améliorée à la corrosion. |
-
1998
- 1998-07-18 DE DE19832404A patent/DE19832404C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-06-26 ES ES99112333T patent/ES2183462T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-26 EP EP99112333A patent/EP0974680B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-26 DE DE59902998T patent/DE59902998D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-26 AT AT99112333T patent/ATE225869T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-15 TR TR1999/01661A patent/TR199901661A2/xx unknown
- 1999-07-15 JP JP11201662A patent/JP2000054109A/ja active Pending
- 1999-07-16 CA CA002277495A patent/CA2277495A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-07-16 US US09/354,795 patent/US6159355A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-16 BR BR9902971-5A patent/BR9902971A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-07-16 ZA ZA9904621A patent/ZA994621B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59902998D1 (de) | 2002-11-14 |
| DE19832404C1 (de) | 1999-10-21 |
| ES2183462T3 (es) | 2003-03-16 |
| US6159355A (en) | 2000-12-12 |
| TR199901661A2 (xx) | 2000-02-21 |
| ZA994621B (en) | 2000-01-14 |
| ATE225869T1 (de) | 2002-10-15 |
| EP0974680A1 (de) | 2000-01-26 |
| BR9902971A (pt) | 2000-04-25 |
| CA2277495A1 (en) | 2000-01-18 |
| JP2000054109A (ja) | 2000-02-22 |
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