EP0951225B1 - Zahnpflegegerät und verfahren zur herstellung von reinigungselementen für zahnpflegegeräte - Google Patents
Zahnpflegegerät und verfahren zur herstellung von reinigungselementen für zahnpflegegeräte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0951225B1 EP0951225B1 EP97951160A EP97951160A EP0951225B1 EP 0951225 B1 EP0951225 B1 EP 0951225B1 EP 97951160 A EP97951160 A EP 97951160A EP 97951160 A EP97951160 A EP 97951160A EP 0951225 B1 EP0951225 B1 EP 0951225B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- additives
- bristles
- toothbrush
- polymer
- fluoride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-3-cyclohexylpropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)C1CCCCC1 XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004711 sodium monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BHHYHSUAOQUXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc fluoride Chemical compound F[Zn]F BHHYHSUAOQUXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004877 Na2PO3F Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium fluoride Chemical compound [NH4+].[F-] LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229940091249 fluoride supplement Drugs 0.000 description 12
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017855 NH 4 F Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004195 gingiva Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000018035 Dental disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014151 Stomatognathic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 fluoride ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940104869 fluorosilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B11/00—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B11/00—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
- A46B11/0003—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water containing only one dose of substance, e.g. single-use toothbrushes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a toothbrush with bristles an extruded polymer that is at least close to the surface Area with water- or saliva-soluble additives contains dental effects, as well as a procedure for the production of such bristles for a toothbrush.
- Bristles have also been proposed, at where the polymer has antibacterial metal ions, e.g. in the form of zeolite (Derwent abstract 91-004868 / 01 JP 02-283312A) or antimicrobial, soluble contains organic additives (Derwent abstract 94-217929 / 26 to WO 94/13870 A1), and US-A-5 276 935.
- antibacterial metal ions e.g. in the form of zeolite (Derwent abstract 91-004868 / 01 JP 02-283312A) or antimicrobial, soluble contains organic additives (Derwent abstract 94-217929 / 26 to WO 94/13870 A1), and US-A-5 276 935.
- the invention has for its object the scope to expand the well-known toothbrushes.
- Additive inorganic fluorine compounds that act split off fluoride from water and / or saliva, incorporated into the polymer in solid, finely dispersed form are.
- the mechanism of action of such fluorides is based on the fluoride ions of easily soluble fluorides, which form a calcium fluoride (CaF 2 ) layer on the tooth surface, from which fluoride is released when the pH value changes in the saliva without stressing the fluoride reservoir of the tooth enamel.
- the antibacterial effect of such fluorides is also described, which presumably reduces the acid production of the bacteria in the plaque.
- Such additives are usually present in dissolved form in dentifrices.
- these additives in solid, finely dispersed form bristles incorporated into a polymer.
- the additives are water and / or saliva soluble.
- the particular one in the area of the cleaning element near the surface embedded fine particles form a kind of reservoir, from which the active substance is slowly released and into the mouth and throat, especially in the area of the Bit is given because the commonly used Polymers absorb moisture to some extent penetrates into the interior of the bristle or when drying emigrates after use. Through this physical Processes also migrate the additives out of time Core of the cleaning element to the surface in order to to exert their effect there.
- Inorganic fluorine compounds which release fluorides are preferably those from the group consisting of sodium fluoride (NaF), sodium monofluorophosphate (Na 2 PO 3 F), zinc fluoride (ZnF 2 ), ammonium fluoride (NH 4 F) and fluorosilicates.
- the embedded in the polymer and especially on the Exposed fluorine compounds form on the surface Use of the dental care device in connection with the Mouth saliva or the water used for cleaning a slow flowing fluoride source that is natural Fluoride balance of the enamel, if necessary in connection with appropriately doped dental care products continuously updated.
- bristles that increase their surface area a shape that deviates from the elongated, smooth shape have, e.g. profiled, wavy or spirally wound are. Instead, the bristles can also be flocked be, the flock fibers also being filled with the additives are.
- bristles consist of one soul and one Sheath exist, which are co-extruded, the additives are incorporated into the coat.
- the soul can be out a polymer that the cleaning element necessary usage properties, such as tensile strength, Flexibility and fatigue strength (re-erection ability) there while the polymer for the coat primarily with regard to the embedding of the additives and its successive delivery is selected.
- the invention further relates to a method of manufacture the aforementioned bristles made of a polymer for Toothbrushes by extruding the polymer from a Melt, the water- and / or saliva-soluble inorganic, Fluoride-releasing fluorine compounds in finely dispersed Form to be mixed.
- Fluoride-releasing fluorine compounds that act as salts or hydrofluoric acid is in crystalline or amorphous form, when admixed to a polymer melt chemically and not be physically impaired, so sufficient are temperature stable, and in the extruded and cured polymer in unchanged form.
- a finely dispersed distribution of the additives can be found in same way as with all other solids, processed in finely dispersed form in polymers e.g. Color pigments or the like
- the additives are preferably selected from the group consisting of sodium fluoride (NaF), sodium monofluorophosphate (Na 2 PO 3 F), zinc fluoride (ZnF 2 ), ammonium fluoride (NH 4 F) and fluorosilicate.
- the additives are preferably 1500 in the melt up to 4500 ppm added. The exact proportion depends on the Type of fluorine compound and its implementation in the surface of the polymer while using the toothbrush from.
- the polymer melt is preferably also inert, insoluble additives to increase the mechanical cleaning effect mixed in when using the toothbrush be washed out slowly and new free surfaces Expose with the dentistically effective additives.
- the polymers used for the bristles are made from the Group of polyamides, polyolefins, polyesters, polyacetals, Sulfur polymers and their mixed polymers selected.
Landscapes
- Brushes (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19646519A DE19646519A1 (de) | 1996-11-12 | 1996-11-12 | Zahnpflegegerät und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Reinigungselementen für Zahnpflegegeräte |
DE19646519 | 1996-11-12 | ||
PCT/EP1997/006239 WO1998020774A1 (de) | 1996-11-12 | 1997-11-11 | Zahnpflegegerät und verfahren zur herstellung von reinigungselementen für zahnpflegegeräte |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0951225A1 EP0951225A1 (de) | 1999-10-27 |
EP0951225B1 true EP0951225B1 (de) | 2001-04-04 |
Family
ID=7811294
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97951160A Expired - Lifetime EP0951225B1 (de) | 1996-11-12 | 1997-11-11 | Zahnpflegegerät und verfahren zur herstellung von reinigungselementen für zahnpflegegeräte |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0951225B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2001504366A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100503216B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1106183C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR009607A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE200194T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU720929B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9713501A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2271027A1 (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ161799A3 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE19646519A1 (ja) |
EG (1) | EG22069A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2156408T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUP9904245A2 (ja) |
ID (1) | ID19093A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO992324D0 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL333269A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2178663C2 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR199901041T2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW492851B (ja) |
UA (1) | UA52706C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998020774A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA979998B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9173476B2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2015-11-03 | Fernando Miñano Fernandez | Chewing-based oral self-cleaning device |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7478959B2 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2009-01-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care toothbrush |
CN100435689C (zh) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-11-26 | 杨里江 | 牙刷尖头刷丝的自动成型方法 |
KR101476812B1 (ko) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-26 | 주식회사 럭키산업 | 유기나노 클레이를 함유하는 항균 칫솔모 조성물과 이를 이용한 항균 칫솔모 그리고 이의 제조방법 |
AU2013407533B2 (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2017-01-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Multi-component bristle having components with different oral care additives, and oral care implement comprising the same |
EP2918191B1 (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2024-01-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Head for an oral care implement |
EP3251548B1 (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2024-02-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Filament for an oral care implement and oral care implement |
PL3251551T3 (pl) | 2016-06-03 | 2020-08-24 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Głowica narzędzia do higieny jamy ustnej i narzędzie do higieny jamy ustnej |
US10251470B1 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Head for an oral care implement and oral care implement |
US11219302B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2022-01-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Head for an oral care implement and oral care implement |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1014964B (de) * | 1952-02-12 | 1957-09-05 | Johann Christian Gerster | Kuenstliche Borste und deren Herstellungsverfahren |
DE1774117U (de) * | 1958-06-12 | 1958-09-18 | Roman Dietsche K G | Kunstborste. |
DE1140901B (de) * | 1961-09-16 | 1962-12-13 | Walter Herdling | Buerstenborste |
US3551279A (en) * | 1967-08-25 | 1970-12-29 | Kanebo Ltd | Synthetic fiber having silk-like surface luster and light transparency |
FR2098819A5 (ja) * | 1970-07-28 | 1972-03-10 | Nypel Inc | |
DE3116189A1 (de) * | 1981-04-23 | 1982-12-23 | Bodo 2000 Hamburg Jesse | Profilierte borsten fuer zahnbuersten und buersten aller art |
DE3400941A1 (de) * | 1983-01-14 | 1984-10-11 | Coronet - Werke Heinrich Schlerf Gmbh, 6948 Wald-Michelbach | Kunststoffborste |
DE3717475A1 (de) * | 1987-05-23 | 1988-12-08 | Schlerf Coronet Werke | Borstenware und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
EP0332026B1 (en) * | 1988-03-08 | 1993-07-14 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Tootbrush with slow release of disinfectant and anti-bacterial agents and method of manufacturing the same |
JP2608131B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-14 | 1997-05-07 | サンスター株式会社 | 歯ブラシ |
DE3923086A1 (de) * | 1989-07-13 | 1991-01-24 | Hoechst Ag | Antistatisches kern-mantel-filament |
US5276935A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1994-01-11 | Professional Dental Technologies, Inc. | Medicament containing dental brush |
JPH04193103A (ja) * | 1990-11-27 | 1992-07-13 | Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 抗菌歯ブラシ |
BR9206408A (pt) * | 1991-08-23 | 1994-11-22 | Gillette Canada | Escova oral, matriz de liberação prolongada, processo para liberar um agente antimicrobiano de uma escova oral e para liberação de um agente antimicrobiano na boca de um animal e escova oral indicadora de desgaste |
US5242235A (en) * | 1992-08-05 | 1993-09-07 | Jianxing Li | Toothbrush |
AU6910294A (en) * | 1993-05-19 | 1994-12-12 | Church & Dwight Company, Inc. | Oral care compositions containing zinc oxide particles and sodium bicarbonate |
IL108148A0 (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1994-04-12 | Dayan Avigail | Toothbrushes, particularly for one-time use |
DE29501338U1 (de) * | 1995-01-30 | 1995-06-22 | Weiland, Wolfgang, 24866 Busdorf | Zahnbürste |
DE19508539A1 (de) * | 1995-03-10 | 1996-09-12 | Wolfgang Prof Dr Wiedemann | Zahnbürste mit Kunststoffilamenten |
-
1996
- 1996-11-12 DE DE19646519A patent/DE19646519A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-11-05 TW TW086116490A patent/TW492851B/zh active
- 1997-11-06 ZA ZA9709998A patent/ZA979998B/xx unknown
- 1997-11-06 EG EG117297A patent/EG22069A/xx active
- 1997-11-07 AR ARP970105199A patent/AR009607A1/es unknown
- 1997-11-11 CZ CZ991617A patent/CZ161799A3/cs unknown
- 1997-11-11 RU RU99112494/12A patent/RU2178663C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-11 UA UA99063266A patent/UA52706C2/uk unknown
- 1997-11-11 AT AT97951160T patent/ATE200194T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-11 HU HU9904245A patent/HUP9904245A2/hu unknown
- 1997-11-11 EP EP97951160A patent/EP0951225B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-11 TR TR1999/01041T patent/TR199901041T2/xx unknown
- 1997-11-11 JP JP52215798A patent/JP2001504366A/ja active Pending
- 1997-11-11 ES ES97951160T patent/ES2156408T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-11 BR BR9713501-1A patent/BR9713501A/pt active Search and Examination
- 1997-11-11 AU AU54806/98A patent/AU720929B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-11-11 KR KR10-1999-7004161A patent/KR100503216B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-11 CA CA002271027A patent/CA2271027A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-11-11 CN CN97199637A patent/CN1106183C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-11 DE DE59703319T patent/DE59703319D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-11 PL PL97333269A patent/PL333269A1/xx unknown
- 1997-11-11 WO PCT/EP1997/006239 patent/WO1998020774A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-11-12 ID IDP973652A patent/ID19093A/id unknown
-
1999
- 1999-05-12 NO NO992324A patent/NO992324D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9173476B2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2015-11-03 | Fernando Miñano Fernandez | Chewing-based oral self-cleaning device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
UA52706C2 (uk) | 2003-01-15 |
DE19646519A1 (de) | 1998-05-14 |
WO1998020774A1 (de) | 1998-05-22 |
RU2178663C2 (ru) | 2002-01-27 |
KR100503216B1 (ko) | 2005-07-25 |
PL333269A1 (en) | 1999-11-22 |
ATE200194T1 (de) | 2001-04-15 |
AU5480698A (en) | 1998-06-03 |
CN1106183C (zh) | 2003-04-23 |
ID19093A (id) | 1998-06-11 |
CA2271027A1 (en) | 1998-05-22 |
NO992324L (no) | 1999-05-12 |
ZA979998B (en) | 1998-06-08 |
DE59703319D1 (de) | 2001-05-10 |
KR20000053195A (ko) | 2000-08-25 |
TW492851B (en) | 2002-07-01 |
ES2156408T3 (es) | 2001-06-16 |
CZ161799A3 (cs) | 1999-09-15 |
EG22069A (en) | 2002-07-31 |
EP0951225A1 (de) | 1999-10-27 |
JP2001504366A (ja) | 2001-04-03 |
BR9713501A (pt) | 2000-02-29 |
NO992324D0 (no) | 1999-05-12 |
TR199901041T2 (xx) | 1999-07-21 |
AR009607A1 (es) | 2000-04-26 |
HUP9904245A2 (hu) | 2001-06-28 |
AU720929B2 (en) | 2000-06-15 |
CN1237094A (zh) | 1999-12-01 |
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