EP0942136A1 - Höhenverstellbare Bandzapfenlagerung - Google Patents
Höhenverstellbare Bandzapfenlagerung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0942136A1 EP0942136A1 EP99104681A EP99104681A EP0942136A1 EP 0942136 A1 EP0942136 A1 EP 0942136A1 EP 99104681 A EP99104681 A EP 99104681A EP 99104681 A EP99104681 A EP 99104681A EP 0942136 A1 EP0942136 A1 EP 0942136A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- hinge pin
- wing
- hinge part
- articulated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004918 carbon fiber reinforced polymer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 14
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/0009—Adjustable hinges
- E05D7/0018—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
- E05D7/0027—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in an axial direction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/04—Additional features or accessories of hinges relating to the use of free balls as bearing-surfaces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/04—Additional features or accessories of hinges relating to the use of free balls as bearing-surfaces
- E05D2011/045—Additional features or accessories of hinges relating to the use of free balls as bearing-surfaces located in line with the hinge axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to an adjustable hinge for doors or windows, with a wing hinge part to be attached to the wing, on which a downward projecting hinge pin is arranged, and one to be attached to the frame Frame hinge part, which has an axially open, cylindrical bearing for receiving of the lower portion of the hinge pin and further one underlying thread section essentially aligned with the bearing has a threaded plug for height adjustment of the Wing hinge part is screwed in, the hinge pin in the axial Direction via a spherical support surface on the threaded plug supports.
- Such adjustable hinges are known for example from the Applicant's EP 0 460 620 B1.
- the hinge described here is in the axially open, cylindrical bearing of the frame hinge part Inserted plastic sleeve, in which the lower hinge pin section rotatable is held.
- the threaded plug is in one with the pin bearing Aligned internal thread section can be screwed in and lifts for height adjustment of the hinge on the plastic sleeve.
- spacers can be closed of this gap.
- the load of the wing hinge part weight is held over its contact surfaces on the sliding flange the plastic sleeve.
- Front door frames are used in addition to the height adjustment over the threaded plug via an adjustment device in the wing hinge part, which enables transverse adjustment in the sash level. Furthermore can a contact pressure adjustment, i.e. an adjustment of the distance of the Sash level to the frame level with the sash closed.
- the hinge according to the prior art mentioned can alternatively with a single, lower journal bearing or with a lower and an upper journal bearing.
- a simple hinge with an underlying Pin bearing enforced.
- the known door hinges usually have a permanent smoothness on. In contrast, it is due to the in the relatively soft plastic sleeve held rotatable hinge portion difficult, a vertical Alignment of the hinge pin in the storage of the frame hinge part guarantee.
- the fairly soft plastic material tends due to the one-sided load due to the weight of the attached to the wing hinge part Wing and due to the repeated rotary movement of the hinge pin in the plastic sleeve to deform, causing an oblique position the hinge pin axis to the axis of the sleeve. Furthermore result from the axial support of the lower surface of the Wing band on the sliding surface of the plastic sleeve abrasion, which a Contamination of the ligament in the vicinity of the mutually movable Cause contact surfaces.
- a height-adjustable joint band is known from EP 0 065 215 A1, in which the hinge pin of the wing hinge part over a loosely inserted Ball on a threaded plug that can be screwed into the frame hinge part supports.
- the support surface of the hinge pin opposite the ball is just formed so that the pin end relative to the ball in radial Direction is freely movable.
- German utility model 1 815 348 is a height-adjustable hinge known in which the each other opposite end faces of the hinge pin and the threaded plug are bowl-shaped and a ball between the two elements is joined. Both the pin and the threaded plug grip one quite large cap section of the ball. To clamp the ball in the to prevent cupped shots and the smooth running of these To ensure ball bearings, there must be considerable play in radial Direction between the bowl-shaped receiving surface and the ball be provided.
- the object of the present invention is the permanent and accurate To improve the retention of the hinge pin in the frame hinge part.
- hinge pin is supported in the axial direction directly on the threaded plug and one of the two mutually supporting support surfaces has a spherical shape has, the opposite of the spherical support surface Support surface is concave and with an annular contact area abuts against the spherical support surface.
- the invention essentially consists in that the hinge pin and the threaded plug in the axial direction directly support each other via interacting support surfaces, wherein one of the two support surfaces is a convex to the longitudinal axis of the Hinge pin has a rotationally symmetrical shape and the second Support surface has a concave shape and with an annular Contact area rests against the convex support surface.
- the hinge pin with respect to the Centered threaded plug.
- the spherical support surface is more integral Part of one of the two mutually supporting elements (Hinge pin or threaded plug), and the concave support surface lies with an annular area against the spherical support surface, which necessarily have a distance from the horizontally running vertex got to.
- the spherical support surface is horizontal Inclined direction so that the vertical weight that the Compressed support surfaces, is deflected into a due to the inclination radial holding force that aligns the support surfaces to each other.
- the concave support surface is preferably in the form of a conical recess educated. But it can also be provided a blind hole, the edge forms the support surface and is provided with a radius or a chamfer. The edge of the blind hole must be smaller than the ball diameter.
- a stationary metallic bearing sleeve in which the lower section of the hinge pin can be achieved that a defined storage of non-deformable material (metal) the hinge pin leads in the frame hinge part.
- a pin receptacle can also be used known to mechanical engineering, very low tolerances for self-lubricating Plain bearings are executed. A pivoting of the pin axis to Axis of the storage of the frame hinge part is thus in addition to that centering effect of the support surfaces largely limited.
- the hinge pin does not have a height-adjustable sleeve is mounted, the axial support force must be on others Be introduced into the frame hinge part. This happens - as above mentioned - by direct support on the threaded plug over the on the one hand spherical and on the other hand concave, preferably conical Support surface.
- the concave formation of those interacting with the ball Support surface has two reasons. First of all, it is common with metallic Material pairings difficult to form a permanent point storage, supporting the weight held by the wing hinge part allows simultaneous rotation of the hinge pin. If the spherical Only support the support surface in a punctiform manner on a flat support surface, there is a risk that in the contact point after several thousand rotations break out material particles from the hinge pin.
- the main function of the concave formation of the opposite The supporting surface is the centering effect mentioned above.
- the spherical support surface by pressing a ball into the threaded plug realized.
- the concave section resting on this ball the lower end face of the hinge pin is centered due to that of the Wing band part of weight carried even on this ball.
- the possible Swiveling the axis of the hinge pin to the axis of the bearing in Frame hinge part (tilting of the hinge pin) is through this centering the lower support surface of the hinge pin is reduced.
- the spherical surface can also as a section, preferably as a hemisphere, directly to one the elements that support each other (hinge pins or threaded plugs) be molded on.
- the support according to the invention by the Wing hinge part of the absorbed weight within the hinge pin bearing of the frame hinge part avoided a visible contact and support surface which could form traces of abrasion or movement, which the would impair the visual appearance of the wrist band.
- the upper metallic bearing sleeve preferably has a radial shape extending collar on that on the peripheral surface around the upper opening the cylindrical bearing lies around.
- bearing sleeves mentioned sintered bearings can be used.
- Bearing sleeves made of steel which are coated with a polytetrafluoroethylene, e.g. sold under the brand TEFLON are coated.
- the upper hinge pin section is preferred held in a plastic sleeve made of fiber-reinforced plastic.
- This plastic sleeve is inserted in a receptacle of the wing hinge part. It can be designed as an eccentric sleeve, which means the distance of the plane of the closed wing to the level of the frame is adjustable.
- the plastic sleeve preferably has an axial extension. which extends below the receptacle of the wing hinge part and into a recess protrudes above the storage of the frame hinge part. This Extension ensures emergency storage during assembly or disassembly and an emergency stop of the two band parts to each other, as long as no hinge pin is inserted into the two parts of the band.
- the plastic sleeve is firmly in the Admission of the wing hinge part is held and is in the absence of hinge pin due to the weight of the wing down into the recess of the Frame hinge part pressed.
- the lower end face of her is supported there axial extension preferably on the radial collar of the upper metallic Bearing sleeve.
- the wing hinge part can only be completely removed from the The frame hinge part can be released if the sash counteracts its weight is moved up until the axial extension no longer in the Recess of the frame hinge part protrudes. This measure enables it to a single fitter, one with the corresponding hinge parts fitted door.
- First the door leaf is pre-assembled in such a way that the axial extensions of the plastic sleeves on the wing band parts protrude into the recesses above the mounting of the frame hinge parts. Then the hinge pins for all hinges of the door inserted, whereby the tape parts are aligned with each other.
- This extension also significantly increases the security against burglary. It is at this hinge is not possible, the band parts by violent knocking the hinge pin with the door closed.
- the wing hinge part is through the axial extension, which in the recess of the frame hinge part protrudes, held. A lift to loosen the Hinge parts are impossible with the sash closed.
- the axial extension has an optical function, since it unobstructed view of the hinge pin when the threaded plug is raised Hinged hinge part covered.
- the axial extension on his Be provided with annular markings on the outer surface. When lifting of the wing hinge part moves by screwing in the threaded plug the axial extension upwards, so that with this movement the annular markings become visible. Based on the markings determine the axial adjustment position of the hinge.
- the weight of the wing is preferably supported by a radial shoulder the plastic sleeve on this.
- the weight transfer from the plastic sleeve to the hinge pin can be done over the upper end face on which a closed the upper end area of the plastic sleeve rests. In this case, however the weight over almost the entire length of the plastic sleeve initiated, which can lead to quite a large stretch. That’s why alternatively, the plastic sleeve can be provided with a stop that is axially based on a complementary stop of the hinge pin. This interacting stops are preferred by radial shoulders or flange surfaces of the components.
- the hinge pin can e.g. a have radial shoulder on which the lower end face of the plastic sleeve supports.
- the power of transfer the wing hinge part to the hinge pin via a metal ring become.
- This metal ring is pushed onto the hinge pin.
- the metal ring is positively fixed in the axial direction, in particular with the help of a tongue and groove connection.
- the metal ring is positively fixed in the axial direction, in particular with the help of a tongue and groove connection.
- the metal ring is positively fixed in the axial direction, in particular with the help of a tongue and groove connection.
- the hinge pins are one or several grooves are preferably molded in the extrusion process.
- complementary springs radially inwards protruding ribs
- the metal ring preferably has an upper sleeve section which is in the plastic sleeve protrudes into the wing hinge part, and the metal ring also extends axially at least partially below the receptacle of the wing hinge part, so that it axially from the contour of the wing hinge part protrudes.
- This protruding section of the metal ring lies with the assembled hinge within the recess above the bearing of the frame hinge part, so that the auxiliary storage described above can take removed hinge pin.
- the recess of the wing hinge part should be at the top Cover plugs are closed to open cavities that are aesthetic act disadvantageously and in which dirt can accumulate, to avoid.
- Frame hinge part 1 consists of a frame hinge part 1, which via trunnion 2 and several screw holes 3 on a frame can be attached for a door or a window. It also includes a Wing hinge part 4, which with a multi-part mounting plate 5 on the Wing of a door or window is screwed. Frame hinge part 1 and wing hinge part 4 are connected to one another via the hinge pin 6, which in the present case as continuous, in both parts of the band 1.4 held pin is formed. Within the mounting plate 5 is one Adjustment device arranged, which allows the distance of the Wing to the axis of the hinge pin 6 in the transverse direction, i.e. in the illustration to vary in Fig. 1 in the horizontal direction. Such devices are known and need not be explained further here.
- the hinge pin storage according to the invention can be particularly in the recognize enlarged representation of FIG. 2.
- Inside a cylindrical Storage 7 of the frame hinge part 1 are two self-lubricating bearing sleeves 8.9 arranged. Both bearing sleeves 8.9 are made of steel and have one Coating with polytetrafluoroethylene on the inside, which makes them maintain self-lubricating properties.
- the hinge pin 6 is guided essentially free of play.
- the lower end face of the hinge pin 6 forms a support surface 10, which rests on a spherical support surface 11 in a threaded plug 12 supports, which in a threaded portion 13 in the frame hinge part is screwed below the bearing 7.
- the spherical support surface 11 is formed by a steel ball pressed into the threaded plug 12. To screw the threaded plug 12, this has a socket wrench holder 14 to hold a hex key.
- the lower support surface 10 of the hinge pin 6 has a conical shape Recess 32, which is annular against the spherical support surface 11 of the threaded plug 12 rests.
- the maximum adjustment path can be freely selected by dimensioning the components and is included commercially available door hinges in the order of 5 mm.
- the hinge pin 6 is in the wing hinge part 4 in a glass fiber reinforced Plastic sleeve 15 held in a receptacle 16 of the wing hinge part 4th is inserted.
- the upper opening of the receptacle 16 is with a cover plug 17 closed.
- the transfer of the weight from the wing hinge part 4 to the Hinge pin 6 takes place with the help of a metal ring 18, which extends over a radial shoulder 19, in the present case a flange surface, of the plastic sleeve 15 against the peripheral surface around the lower opening of the receptacle 16 of the wing hinge part 4 supports.
- the metal ring 18 is in turn arranged stationary on the hinge pin 6. This connection goes in particular 5, 6 and 9. 5 and 6 show the upper portion of the hinge pin 6 three evenly on its circumference distributed grooves 20.
- the metal ring 18 has complementary on its inside Springs 21, i.e. ribs protruding inwards, which extend into the Protrude grooves 20 of the hinge pin 6.
- a spring 21 of the metal ring 18 can be seen in Fig. 1 in the sectional view.
- the spring 21 is supported in the end region 22 (cf. FIG. 5) of the groove in the axial direction, see above that they prevent the hinge pin 6 from moving upward relative to that Metal ring 18 and the wing band part 4 supporting the metal ring 18 prevented.
- the plastic sleeve 15 is designed as an eccentric sleeve, which an adjustment the distance from the sash level to the distance from the frame level closed door or window. Even the plastic sleeve 15 has rib-shaped springs 29, which in the grooves 20 of the Insert hinge pin 6. In this way, the hinge pin becomes non-rotatable within the plastic sleeve 15 and thus within the receptacle 16 of the Wing hinge part 4 held.
- the metal ring 18 has an upper sleeve portion 23 which in the Plastic sleeve 15 protrudes. So a firm connection between the Plastic sleeve 15 and the metal ring 18 causes, even if none Hinge pin 6 is inserted into the hinge. Furthermore, the lower one Section of the metal ring 18 an axial extension 24 of the wing hinge part 4. This axial extension 24 projects into a recess 25 above the cylindrical storage 7 of the frame hinge part 1 into it. When complete screwed down threaded plug 12 is the lower end face this axial extension 24 against a radially extending collar 26 the upper metallic bearing sleeve 8.
- Fig. 3 it can also be seen that the one formed by the metal ring 18 axial extension 24 the unobstructed view of the hinge pin 6 when raised Wing hinge part 4 blocked.
- annular markings 27 which are visible from the outside when lifting the hinge pin 6. On these annular markings 27 can be the position of the hinge pin read off.
- the hinge pin 6 ' is radial Provide shoulder 28 which forms a stop for the plastic sleeve 15 '.
- the lower end face 34 of the plastic sleeve 15 ' lies on this shoulder and forms the complementary stop.
- the plastic sleeve 15 'itself has a radial shoulder 19 'which is against the peripheral surface, which the lower opening of the receptacle 16 in the wing hinge part 4th surrounds, supports.
- the lower section of the plastic sleeve 15 'thus fulfills essentially the same function as the metal ring 18 and forms one axial extension 24 which in the recess 25 above the bearing 7 for the hinge pin 6 'protrudes into the frame hinge part 1'.
- Metal ring 18 of the first embodiment are also on the plastic sleeve 15 'annular markings 27 on the lower, axial extension 24 intended.
- grooves 20 ' are in the Hinge pin 6 'arranged, which are arranged opposite each other here are and with axially extending ribs 29 'on the inner surface of the Plastic sleeve 15 'cooperate to twist the hinge pin 6' to avoid within the plastic sleeve 15 '.
- FIG. 15 A last simplified embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 15.
- the hinge pin 6 ′′ is supported against its upper end face 30 an upper closed area 31 of the plastic sleeve 15 ''.
- a socket wrench holder 33 for receiving a hexagon wrench molded in, which serves to twist the plastic sleeve 15 ''.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Vorderansicht einer ersten Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Gelenkbandes in entlang der Bandzapfenachse geschnittener Darstellung,
- Fig. 2
- eine vergrößerte Darstellung der Einzelheit X aus Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- eine der Fig. 1 entsprechende Darstellung der gleichen Ausführungsform des Gelenkbandes mit maximal nach oben verstelltem Flügelbandteil,
- Fig. 4
- eine Vorderansicht des Rahmenbandteils in ungeschnittener Darstellung mit den in dessen zylindrische Lagerung einzufügenden metallischen Lagerhülsen,
- Fig. 5
- eine Vorderansicht des Bandzapfens des Gelenkbandes aus Fig. 1,
- Fig. 6
- eine Draufsicht des Bandzapfens aus Fig. 5,
- Fig. 7
- eine Vorderansicht der Kunststoffhülse des Gelenkbandes aus Fig. 1,
- Fig. 8
- eine Draufsicht auf die Kunststoffhülse aus Fig. 7,
- Fig. 9
- eine ungeschnittene Vorderansicht des Metallrings zur Stützkraftübertragung auf den Bandzapfen,
- Fig. 10
- eine alternative Ausführungsform eines Gelenkbandes in einer der Fig. 1 entsprechenden Darstellung,
- Fig. 11
- eine Vorderansicht des Bandzapfens des Gelenkbandes aus Fig. 10,
- Fig. 12
- eine Draufsicht auf den Bandzapfen aus Fig. 11,
- Fig. 13
- eine ungeschnittene Vorderansicht der Kunststoffhülse des Gelenkbandes aus Fig. 10,
- Fig. 14
- eine Draufsicht auf die Kunststoffhülse aus Fig. 13,
- Fig. 15
- eine der Fig. 1 entsprechende Darstellung einer weiteren Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Gelenkbandes.
- 1
- Rahmenbandteil
- 2
- Tragzapfen
- 3
- Schraublöcher
- 4
- Flügelbandteil
- 5
- Befestigungsplatte
- 6,6',6''
- Bandzapfen
- 7
- zylindrische Lagerung
- 8
- obere Lagerhülse
- 9
- untere Lagerhülse
- 10
- Stützfläche
- 11
- kugelförmige Stützfläche
- 12
- Gewindestopfen
- 13
- Gewindeabschnitt
- 14
- Steckschlüsselaufnahme
- 15,15',15''
- Kunststoffhülse
- 16
- Aufnahme
- 17
- Abdeckstopfen
- 18
- Metallring
- 19,19',19''
- radiale Schulter
- 20,20'
- Nut
- 21
- Feder
- 22
- Endbereich
- 23
- oberer Hülsenabschnitt
- 24
- axialer Fortsatz
- 25
- Ausnehmung
- 26
- radialer Bund
- 27
- ringförmige Markierung
- 28
- radiale Schulter
- 29,29'
- Feder, axiale Rippe
- 30
- obere Stirnfläche
- 31
- geschlossener Bereich der Kunststoffhülse
- 32
- kegelförmige Ausnehmung
- 33
- Steckschlüsselaufnahme
- 34
- untere Stirnfläche
Claims (19)
- Einstellbares Gelenkband für Türen oder Fenster, mit einem am Flügel zu befestigenden Flügelbandteil (4), an dem ein nach unten ragender Bandzapfen (6,6',6'') angeordnet ist, und einem am Rahmen zu befestigenden Rahmenbandteil (1), das eine axial offene, zylindrische Lagerung (7) zur Aufnahme des unteren Abschnittes des Bandzapfens (6,6',6'') aufweist und das ferner einen darunterliegenden, im wesentlichen mit der Lagerung (7) fluchtenden Gewindeabschnitt (13) aufweist, in den ein Gewindestopfen (12) zur Höhenverstellung des Flügelbandteils (4) eingeschraubt ist, wobei sich der Bandzapfen (6,6',6'') in axialer Richtung über eine kugelförmige Stützfläche auf den Gewindestopfen (12) abstützt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich der Bandzapfen (6,6',6'') in axialer Richtung unmittelbar auf den Gewindestopfen (12) abstützt und eine der beiden sich aufeinander abstützenden Stützflächen eine Kugelform aufweist, wobei die der kugelförmigen Stützfläche (11) gegenüberliegende Stützfläche (10) konkav ausgebildet ist und mit einem ringförmigen Kontaktbereich gegen die kugelförmige Stützfläche (11) anliegt.
- Gelenkband nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die der kugelförmigen Stützfläche (11) gegenüberliegende Stützfläche (10) die Form einer kegelförmigen Ausnehmung (32) aufweist.
- Gelenkband nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der zylindrischen Lagerung (7) des Rahmenbandteils (1) mindestens eine ortsfeste, dünnwandige und vorzugsweise metallische Lagerhülse (8,9) mit selbstschmierenden Eigenschaften angeordnet ist.
- Gelenkband nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Bildung der kugelförmigen Stützfläche (11) eine Kugel an dem Gewindestopfen (12) befestigt, vorzugsweise eingepreßt, ist und die untere Stirnfläche des Bandzapfens (6,6',6'') die konkave Stützfläche (10) bildet.
- Gelenkband nach einem der Ansprüche 3 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am oberen und am unteren Ende der zylindrischen Lagerung (7) jeweils eine metallische Lagerhülse (8 und 9) angeordnet ist.
- Gelenkband nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die metallische Lagerhülse einen sich radial erstreckenden Bund (26) aufweist, der auf der peripheren Fläche um die obere Öffnung der zylindrischen Lagerung (7) aufliegt.
- Gelenkband nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die metallische Lagerhülse (8,9) aus einem mit Polytetrafluorethylen (PTFE) beschichteten Stahl besteht.
- Gelenkband nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der obere Abschnitt des Bandzapfens (6,6',6'') in eine Kunststoffhülse (15,15',15'') eingeschoben ist, welche in eine Aufnahme (16) des Flügelbandteils (4) eingefügt ist und welche vorzugsweise aus glas- oder kohlefaserverstärktem Kunststoff besteht.
- Gelenkband nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kunststoffhülse (15,15',15'') als Exzenterhülse ausgebildet ist.
- Gelenkband nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kunststoffhülse (15',15'') einen axialen Fortsatz (24) aufweist, der sich unterhalb der Aufnahme (16) des Flügelbandteils (4) erstreckt und in eine Ausnehmung (25) im Rahmenbandteil (1) hineinragt, die oberhalb der Lagerung (7) des Bandzapfens (6',6'') angeordnet ist.
- Gelenkband nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der axiale Fortsatz (24) an seiner Außenfläche ringförmige Markierungen (27) aufweist.
- Gelenkband nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Kunststoffhülse (15,15',15'') über eine radiale Schulter (19,19',19'') gegen die periphere Fläche um die untere Öffnung der Aufnahme (16) des Flügelbandteils (4) in axialer Richtung abstützt.
- Gelenkband nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kunststoffhülse (15,15',15'') einen geschlossenen, oberen Bereich (31) aufweist, gegen den sich die obere Stirnfläche (30) des Bandzapfens (6'') in axialer Richtung abstützt.
- Gelenkband nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kunststoffhülse (15') mindestens einen Anschlag (34) aufweist der sich in axialer Richtung gegen einen komplementären Anschlag (28) des Bandzapfen (6') abstützt.
- Gelenkband nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf den Bandzapfen (6) ein Metallring (18) aufgeschoben ist, der einen Anschlag aufweist, welcher sich gegen einen komplementären Anschlag am Bandzapfen (6) abstützt, und dessen ober Stirnfläche sich gegen die periphere Fläche um die untere Öffnung der Aufnahme (16) des Flügelbandteils (4) abstützt.
- Gelenkband nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zusammenwirkenden Anschläge von einer Nut- und Feder-Verbindung gebildet werden, wobei der Anschlag des Bandzapfens (6) von mindestens einer Nut (20) in dessen Außenumfang gebildet wird, die sich von der oberen Stirnfläche des Bandzapfens (6) ausgehend in axialer Richtung erstreckt, und daß der Anschlag des Metallrings (18) von einer in die Nut (20) des Bandzapfens (6) eingreifenden, sich axial erstreckenden Rippe oder Feder (21) gebildet wird.
- Gelenkband nach Anspruch 15 oder 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Metallring (18) einen oberen Hülsenabschnitt (23) aufweist, der in die Kunststoffhülse (15) im Flügelbandteil (4) hineinragt und daß der Metallring (18) sich axial zumindest teilweise unterhalb der Aufnahme (16) des Flügelbandteils (4) erstreckt und in eine Ausnehmung (25) im Rahmenbandteil (1) hineinragt, die oberhalb der Lagerung (7) des Bandzapfens (6) angeordnet ist.
- Gelenkband nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die obere Öffnung der Aufnahme (16) des Flügelbandteils (4) mit einem Abdeckstopfen (17) verschlossen ist.
- Einstellbares Gelenkband für Türen oder Fenster, mit einem am Flügel zu befestigenden Flügelbandteil (4), an dem ein nach unten ragender Bandzapfen (6,6',6'') angeordnet ist, und einem am Rahmen zu befestigenden Rahmenbandteil (1), das eine axial offene, zylindrische Lagerung (7) zur Aufnahme des unteren Abschnittes des Bandzapfens (6,6',6'') aufweist und das ferner einen darunterliegenden, im wesentlichen mit der Lagerung (7) fluchtenden Gewindeabschnitt (13) aufweist, in den ein Gewindestopfen (12) zur Höhenverstellung des Flügelbandteils (4) eingeschraubt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich der Bandzapfen (6,6',6'') und der Gewindestopfen (12) in axialer Richtung unmittelbar über miteinander zusammenwirkende Stützflächen (10,11) aufeinander abstützen, wobei eine der beiden Stützflächen eine konvexe, zur Längsachse des Bandzapfens rotationssymmetrische Form aufweist und wobei die zweite Stützfläche (10) eine konkave Form aufweist und mit einem ringförmigen Kontaktbereich gegen die konvexe Stützfläche (11) anliegt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1998110081 DE19810081A1 (de) | 1998-03-09 | 1998-03-09 | Höhenverstellbare Bandzapfenlagerung |
DE19810081 | 1998-03-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0942136A1 true EP0942136A1 (de) | 1999-09-15 |
EP0942136B1 EP0942136B1 (de) | 2002-07-17 |
Family
ID=7860233
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19990104681 Expired - Lifetime EP0942136B1 (de) | 1998-03-09 | 1999-03-09 | Höhenverstellbare Bandzapfenlagerung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0942136B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19832025B4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2179565T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2984946A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-06-28 | Monin | Paumelle pour huisserie, outil de reglage d'une telle paumelle et bouchon cache-paumelle pour ladite paumelle. |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2230922B1 (es) * | 2000-03-17 | 2006-06-16 | M. Del Carmen Garcia Sanz | Bisagra regulable en altura. |
DE20009276U1 (de) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-09-27 | Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG, 41189 Mönchengladbach | Band für Türen, Fenster u.dgl. |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB676661A (en) * | 1949-03-04 | 1952-07-30 | Henry Valdemar Hansen | An improved adjustable hinge for doors, gates and the like closures |
DE1815348U (de) * | 1960-05-05 | 1960-07-21 | Alfred Metzler | Tuer-scharnier. |
DE1815348A1 (de) | 1968-12-18 | 1970-06-25 | Vatter Nachf Kg J H | Strumpfhose und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE2412725A1 (de) * | 1974-03-16 | 1975-09-25 | Bertrams Ag Hch | Tuerband |
EP0065215A1 (de) | 1981-05-12 | 1982-11-24 | Walter Hauptmann | Einstellbare Verankerung von Tür- und Fensterscharnieren |
DE3504921A1 (de) * | 1985-02-13 | 1986-08-14 | Dorma-Baubeschlag Gmbh & Co Kg, 5828 Ennepetal | Scharnierband fuer tueren, insbesondere scharnierband mit drei bandgliedern |
EP0230486A1 (de) * | 1986-01-20 | 1987-08-05 | Mayer & Co. | Vorrichtung zur Höhenverstellung der Bänder von Schwenkflügeln |
EP0387207A1 (de) * | 1989-03-10 | 1990-09-12 | F.A.P.I.M. Fabbrica Accessori Per Infissi Metallici S.R.L. | Verstellbares und nichtzerlegbares Scharnier für Türen, Fenster oder ähnliche Rahmen |
EP0460620A2 (de) | 1990-06-07 | 1991-12-11 | Schüring GmbH & Co. Fenstertechnologie KG | Türband |
DE29503557U1 (de) * | 1995-03-02 | 1995-04-20 | Schlechtendahl & Soehne Wilh | Band für Türen, Fenster o.dgl. |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8318296U1 (de) * | 1983-06-24 | 1983-10-20 | ANUBA-Beschläge X.Heine & Sohn GmbH, 7741 Vöhrenbach | Verstellbares scharnierband |
DE3401245A1 (de) * | 1984-01-16 | 1985-07-18 | Lunke & Sohn Gmbh, 5810 Witten | Tuerscharnier fuer ein kraftfahrzeug |
DE29510215U1 (de) * | 1995-06-23 | 1996-10-24 | Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG., 41189 Mönchengladbach | Band für Türen, Fenster u.dgl. |
CH690451A5 (de) * | 1996-02-22 | 2000-09-15 | Charmag Sa | Scharnier. |
-
1998
- 1998-03-09 DE DE19832025A patent/DE19832025B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-03-09 ES ES99104681T patent/ES2179565T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-09 EP EP19990104681 patent/EP0942136B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB676661A (en) * | 1949-03-04 | 1952-07-30 | Henry Valdemar Hansen | An improved adjustable hinge for doors, gates and the like closures |
DE1815348U (de) * | 1960-05-05 | 1960-07-21 | Alfred Metzler | Tuer-scharnier. |
DE1815348A1 (de) | 1968-12-18 | 1970-06-25 | Vatter Nachf Kg J H | Strumpfhose und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE2412725A1 (de) * | 1974-03-16 | 1975-09-25 | Bertrams Ag Hch | Tuerband |
EP0065215A1 (de) | 1981-05-12 | 1982-11-24 | Walter Hauptmann | Einstellbare Verankerung von Tür- und Fensterscharnieren |
DE3504921A1 (de) * | 1985-02-13 | 1986-08-14 | Dorma-Baubeschlag Gmbh & Co Kg, 5828 Ennepetal | Scharnierband fuer tueren, insbesondere scharnierband mit drei bandgliedern |
EP0230486A1 (de) * | 1986-01-20 | 1987-08-05 | Mayer & Co. | Vorrichtung zur Höhenverstellung der Bänder von Schwenkflügeln |
EP0387207A1 (de) * | 1989-03-10 | 1990-09-12 | F.A.P.I.M. Fabbrica Accessori Per Infissi Metallici S.R.L. | Verstellbares und nichtzerlegbares Scharnier für Türen, Fenster oder ähnliche Rahmen |
EP0460620A2 (de) | 1990-06-07 | 1991-12-11 | Schüring GmbH & Co. Fenstertechnologie KG | Türband |
DE29503557U1 (de) * | 1995-03-02 | 1995-04-20 | Schlechtendahl & Soehne Wilh | Band für Türen, Fenster o.dgl. |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2984946A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-06-28 | Monin | Paumelle pour huisserie, outil de reglage d'une telle paumelle et bouchon cache-paumelle pour ladite paumelle. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2179565T3 (es) | 2003-01-16 |
DE19832025B4 (de) | 2005-08-25 |
DE19832025A1 (de) | 1999-09-23 |
EP0942136B1 (de) | 2002-07-17 |
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