EP0938479A1 - Quarternaere stickstoff-heterocyclen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel - Google Patents

Quarternaere stickstoff-heterocyclen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel

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Publication number
EP0938479A1
EP0938479A1 EP97948799A EP97948799A EP0938479A1 EP 0938479 A1 EP0938479 A1 EP 0938479A1 EP 97948799 A EP97948799 A EP 97948799A EP 97948799 A EP97948799 A EP 97948799A EP 0938479 A1 EP0938479 A1 EP 0938479A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
alkyl
radicals
cycloalkyl
halogen
substituted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP97948799A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Harald Jakobi
Ralf Braun
Wolfgang Schaper
Gerhard Krautstrunk
Martin Märkl
Herbert Stark
Ulrich Sanft
Marie-Theresia THÖNESSEN
Manfred Kern
Werner Bonin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer CropScience AG
Original Assignee
Hoechst Schering Agrevo GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst Schering Agrevo GmbH filed Critical Hoechst Schering Agrevo GmbH
Publication of EP0938479A1 publication Critical patent/EP0938479A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/46Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
    • C07D239/47One nitrogen atom and one oxygen or sulfur atom, e.g. cytosine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/541,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
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    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D215/00Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
    • C07D215/02Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D215/16Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D215/38Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D215/42Nitrogen atoms attached in position 4
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    • C07D239/06Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D239/08Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms directly attached in position 2
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    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/32One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
    • C07D239/34One oxygen atom
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    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/32One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
    • C07D239/42One nitrogen atom
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    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/46Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
    • C07D239/52Two oxygen atoms
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    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/46Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
    • C07D239/60Three or more oxygen or sulfur atoms
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    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/70Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D239/72Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
    • C07D239/86Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in position 4
    • C07D239/94Nitrogen atoms
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    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/06Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/06Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07D403/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/12Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
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    • C07D409/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D409/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
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    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/0803Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
    • C07F7/081Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
    • C07F7/0812Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring

Definitions

  • the invention relates to new substituted pyridines and pyrimidines and condensed systems derived therefrom, processes for their preparation and their use as pesticides and fungicides.
  • AN + R and D means nitrogen, in which
  • Q " ⁇ represents any inorganic or organic anion, where n represents 1, 2, 3 or 4;
  • R 1 is hydrogen, halogen, (C r C 4 ) alkyl, (C r C 4 ) haloalkyl or
  • R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and each is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) -
  • R 2 and R 3 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form an unsaturated 5- or 6-membered isocyclic ring which, if it is a 5-ring, instead of CH 2, represents an oxygen or sulfur atom or which, if it is a 6-ring, can contain one or two nitrogen atoms instead of one or two CH units and which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 identical or different radicals and these radicals (C 1 -C) alkyl, (C 1 -C) haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl, halogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy or (C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkoxy; or
  • R 2 and R 3 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a saturated 5-, 6- or 7-membered isocyclic ring which can contain oxygen and / or sulfur instead of one or two CH 2 groups and which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl groups;
  • R 8 and R 9 are independently hydrogen or (CC 4 ) alkyl.
  • Y - Z together means a (C., - C 20 ) hydrocarbon radical which is unbranched or branched and in which one or more, preferably up to three, CH 2 through heteroatom radicals such as O, NR 10 , S, SO, SO 2 or SiR 11 R 12 can be replaced, where R 10 is hydrogen, (C r C 4 ) -alkyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) -acyl, and R 11 and R 12 , which are the same or different, independently of one another ( C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl, and this (C 1 -C 20 ) hydrocarbon radical with the possible aforementioned variations optionally with one or more, preferably up to three identical or different radicals from the series
  • Y is a bond or a divalent hydrocarbon chain with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, optionally with one or more, preferably up to three identical or different radicals from the series
  • Z means aryl or O-aryl, with aryl preferably one
  • Is naphthyl or phenyl group optionally with a or more, preferably up to five, in particular up to three identical or different radicals from the series
  • R 13 (C r C 7 ) alkyl, halogen (C r C 7 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 7 ) cycloalkyl, halogen (C 3 -C 7 ) cycloalkyl, (C r C 7 ) -Alkoxy, phenyl or substituted phenyl;
  • R, R 10 and R 16 are the same or different and are independently of one another (C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, phenyl and / or substituted phenyl;
  • R 17 and R 18 are identical or different and independently of one another are hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl and / or (C r C 4 ) -acyl;
  • R 19 represents (C
  • Y is a bond or a divalent hydrocarbon chain with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably methylene, which is one or more, preferably up to three identical or different radicals from the series (C r C 7 ) alkyl,
  • (10) Z is (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl or (C 5 -C 8 ) cycloalkenyl, where a CH 2 group of the carbocycle can be replaced by NR 20 ;
  • R 20 denotes phenyl or substituted phenyl and the (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl or (C 5 -C 8 ) cycloalkenyl radical, optionally with one or more, preferably up to three, in the case of halogen up to the maximum number same or different residues from the series
  • (C 2 -C 18 ) alkylidene are substituted and, if not covered by the above definitions, in the (C r C 18 ) -, (C 2 -C 18 ) -, (C r C 12 ) -, ( C 2 -C 12 ) and (C r C 13 ) hydrocarbon radicals one or more, preferably up to three, CH 2 groups are replaced by hetero atom radicals, such as O, NR 10 " or S ' IR 1 1 " R 12 " and these heteroatom residues are preferably not adjacent, where R 10 " , R 11" and R 12 "have the same meaning as R 10 , R 11 , R 12 and moreover form 3 to 6 C atoms of these hydrocarbon residues in a cycle can and these hydrocarbon radicals with or without these variations, optionally with one or more, preferably up to three, in the case of halogen up to the maximum number of identical or different radicals from the series hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, haloalky
  • Heteroaryl can be unsubstituted or can be provided with up to three, in the case of fluorine also up to the maximum number, identical or different substituents;
  • Aryl has the meanings as under (8);
  • R 24 and R 25 are identical or different and independently of one another are hydrogen, (C, -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C r C 4 ) -acyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) - cycloalkyl, phenyl and substituted phenyl and
  • R 21 , R 22 , R 23 are the same or different and independently of one another are (C r C 18 ) alkyl, (C r C 18 ) alkoxy, (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl and aryl, in which (CC j 8 ) hydrocarbon radicals, several, preferably up to three, non-adjacent CH 2 groups can be replaced by oxygen and 3 to 6 carbon atoms of these hydrocarbon radicals can form a
  • Z (a) represents a group of the formula II
  • X 1 is independently sulfur or oxygen;
  • R z represents hydrogen, (C r C 4 ) alkyl, trifluoromethyl or (C r C 4 ) alkoxy; or
  • Y 1 or Y 3 are in place of a direct bond
  • R 30 is hydrogen, (C r C 4 ) alkyl, (C r C 4 ) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) - Alkynyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) haloalkynyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy, (CC 4 ) haloalkoxy, (C r C 4 ) alkylthio, (C r C 4 ) haloalkylthio, (C r C 4 ) alkanoyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) haloalkanoyl, (C 3 -C 5 ) cycloalkyl, (C r C 4 ) alkylsulfonyl, (C r C 4 ) haloalkylsulfonyl, (CC 4 ) alkoxy - (C
  • R 31 and R 32 independently of one another are hydrogen, hydroxy, Halogen, cyano, (C r C 4 ) alkyl, (C r C 4 ) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) - Alkynyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) haloalkenyl, (C 3 -C 5 ) cycloalkyl, (C r C 4 ) alkanoyl, (C r C 4 ) haloalkanoyl, (C r C 4 ) alkoxy, ( Are C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkoxy, (CC 4 ) alkylthio or (C r C 4 ) haloalkylthio; m 1 represents 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, preferably 1 or 2; n 1 represents 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, preferably 1 or 2;
  • R 36 and R 37 are (C r C 4 ) alkyl or phenyl, preferably methyl;
  • U is a direct bond, NR 38 or O;
  • W represents oxygen or sulfur, preferably oxygen
  • V represents a direct bond, NR 39 or oxygen,
  • R 33 , R 34 , R 35 , R 38 and R 39 are the same or different and each represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkanoyl or cycloalkyl;
  • R q are independent substituents and halogen
  • R q can mean aryl or heterocyclyl, these two radicals unsubstituted or with up to three, in the case of fluorine can also be substituted up to the maximum number of identical or different radicals D 2 R 44 , or two adjacent radicals
  • Z 1 -R q together with the C atoms carrying these can form a fused-on cycle with 4 to 6 ring atoms, which is carbocyclic or contains hetero ring atoms from the group of O, S and N and which is unsubstituted or by one or more radicals from the Group of halogen, (CC) alkyl and oxo is substituted, or
  • R 40 represents hydrogen, (C r C 4 ) alkyl, (C r C 4 ) alkoxy or (C r C 4 ) alkanoyl;
  • R 41 and R 42 independently of one another are (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, preferably methyl;
  • R 46 is independently hydrogen, (C, -C 4 ) alkyl, (CC 4 ) alkanoyl or (C 3 -C 5 ) cycloalkyl;
  • R 47 and R 48 independently of one another are (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl
  • R 43 and R 44 independently of one another are hydrogen, cyano, nitro,
  • R 43 and R 44 together on the same C atom mean an oxo group
  • R 49 is (C r C 4 ) alkyl, (C r C 4 ) haloalkyl, (C r C 4 ) alkoxy, (C r C 4 ) haloalkoxy, cyano, nitro or halogen;
  • R 45 is hydrogen, (C r C 8 ) -alkyl, (C r C 4 ) -haloalkyl, (C r C 4 ) -alkoxy, (C r C 4 ) -alkylthio, (C 3 -C 5 ) -cycloalkyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkynyl, (C r C 4 ) alkanoyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) haloalkanoyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkoxyalkyl, phenyl - (C r C 4 ) -alkyl or phenyl and the phenyl groups can be unsubstituted or can be provided with up to three, in the case of fluorine also up to the maximum number of identical or different substituents R 50 , where
  • R 50 represents (C r C 4 ) alkyl, (C r C 4 ) haloalkyl, (C r C 4 ) alkoxy, (C r C 4 ) alkylthio, halogen or cyano; or, if not covered by the above definitions,
  • Y 4 is direct bond or CH 2 ;
  • R u and W 1 -R * are substituents of the heteroaliphatic ring system, where R u is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, (O, -C 4 ) alkyl, (C r C 4 ) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkynyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) haloalkynyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, (C 4 -C 6 ) cycloalkenyl, (C r C 4 ) alkoxy, (C r C 4 ) -haloalkoxy, (C r C 4 ) -alkanoyloxy, (C 1 -
  • R * is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or
  • R * can mean aryl or heterocyclyl, where these two radicals can be unsubstituted or substituted with up to three, in the case of fluorine, up to the maximum number of identical or different radicals D 4 R 57 , or
  • R 51 is hydrogen, (C r C 4 ) alkyl, (C r C 4 ) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) - Alkynyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) - haloalkynyl, (C r C 4 ) alkoxy, (C r C 4 ) alkanoyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) - Haloalkanoyl, (C r C 4 ) -alkoxy- (C r C 4 ) -alkyl, (C r C 4 ) -alkylthio- (C r C 4 ) -alkyl, (C r C 4 ) -alkoxycarbonyl, (C r C 4 ) - Alkylsulfonyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloal
  • R 51 means CONR 60 R 61 , wherein
  • R 60 and R 61 independently of one another are hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl or phenyl, where the phenyl group can be unsubstituted or substituted by up to three, in the case of fluorine, up to the maximum number of identical or different substituents R 62 , and
  • R 62 and R 59 independently of one another (C r C 4 ) alkyl, (C r C 4 ) -
  • Haloalkyl (C r C 4 ) alkoxy, (C r C 4 ) haloalkoxy, (C r C 4 ) alkylthio or halogen;
  • R 52 is hydrogen, (C r C 4 ) alkyl, (C r C 4 ) alkanoyl or (C 3 -C 5 ) cycloalkyl;
  • R 53 is hydrogen, (C r C 4 ) alkyl, (C r C 4 ) alkoxy or (C r C 4 ) alkanoyl;
  • R 54 and R 55 independently of one another are (C -C 4 ) -alkyl, preferably methyl;
  • R 58 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkanoyl, alkoxy, benzoyl, aryl or heteroaryl, the latter 3 radicals being unsubstituted or having up to three, in the case of fluorine, up to the maximum number of identical or different substituents R 63 ;
  • R 63 (C r C4) alkyl, (C r C 4) haloalkyl, (C r C4) alkoxy, (C r C 4) - may be haloalkoxy, cyano, nitro or halogen, and for R Ring system u and R l can be unsubstituted or can be provided with up to three, but preferably a substituent D 5 R 64 , or the ring system formed from R u and R * together with a further benzene ring or cyclohexane ring condensed ring system forms, preferably the indane, 1, 2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene, decalin or benzocycloheptane system and the benzene ring in these condensed systems unsubstituted or with up to three, in the case of fluorine also up to the maximum number of the same or various substituents D 6 R 65 can be provided, wherein
  • R 56 , R 57 , R 64 and R 65 are each independently hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, (C r C 8 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 8 ) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) alkenyl , (C 2 -C 8 ) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) alkynyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) haloalkynyl, (C r C 8 ) alkoxy (C r C 4 ) alkyl, (C r C 8 ) haloalkoxy (C r C 4 ) alkyl, (C r C 8 ) alkylthio (C r C 4 ) alkyl, (C r C 8 ) haloalkylthio (C r C 4 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 8) cycloalkyl, (C 4 - C 8) cycloalkyl
  • R 66 is independently hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (CC 4 ) alkanoyl or (C 3 -C 5 ) cycloalkyl and
  • R 67 and R 68 independently of one another are (CC 4 ) -alkyl, and
  • R 69 independently of one another (C r C 4 ) -alkyl, (C r C 4 ) -haloalkyl, (C, -C 4 ) -alkoxy, (C r C 4 ) -haloalkoxy, cyano, nitro, halogen, (C r C 4 ) -alkanoyl or (C 2 -C 4 ) -haloalkanoyl, or two of the radicals
  • R 56 , R 57 , R 64 , R 65 , R 69 which are located on the same carbon atom, together and each independently represent an oxo group
  • R * can mean aryl or heterocyclyl, where these two radicals can be unsubstituted or substituted with up to three, in the case of fluorine, up to the maximum number of identical or different radicals DR 57 , or
  • R 53 is hydrogen, (C r C 4 ) alkyl, (C r C 4 ) alkoxy or (C r C 4 ) alkanoyl and
  • R 54 and R 55 independently of one another are (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, preferably methyl;
  • R 58 is hydrogen (C r C 8 ) -alkyl, (C r C 8 ) -alkanoyl, benzoyl, aryl or heteroaryl, the latter 3 radicals being unsubstituted or with up to three, in the case of fluorine also up to the maximum number of the same or various substituents R 63 can be provided, and R 63 (C r C4) alkyl, (C r C 4) haloalkyl, (C r C4) alkoxy, (C r C 4) - may be haloalkoxy, cyano, nitro or halogen, and for R Ring system u and R * formed may be unsubstituted or may have up to three, but preferably one, substituent D 5 R 64 , or the ring system formed from R u and R * together with a further benzene ring or cyclohexane ring forms a condensed ring system, preferably that Indane, 1, 2,3,
  • R 66 independently of one another are hydrogen, (C, -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkanoyl or (C 3 -C 5 ) -cycloalkyl and
  • R 56 , R 57 , R 64 and R 65 each independently represent hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, preferably fluorine, (C 1 -C 8 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, in the latter 3 radicals the cycloaliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic ring systems are unsubstituted or can be provided with up to three, in the case of fluorine, up to the maximum number of identical or different substituents R 69 , where
  • R 69 can independently of one another be (C r C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkyl, (C r C 4 ) -alkoxy, (C, -C 4 ) -haloalkoxy, cyano, nitro, halogen, or two of the leftovers
  • R 56 , R 57 , R 64 , R 65 , R 69 which are located on the same carbon atom, together and each independently represent an oxo group
  • R 4 and R 5 are identical or different and are each hydrogen, halogen,
  • R 6 (C r C 20 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 20 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 20 ) alkynyl, (C r C 20 ) -
  • An inorganic anion is an anion of an inorganic acid, such as, for example, F “ , CL “ , Br “ , I “ , NO 3 “ , SO 4 2 -, HSO 4 “ , PO ⁇ , HPO 4 2 “ , H 2 PO 4 “ , PO 3 3” or N 3 " , or a complex anion such as BF 4 " , PF 6 " or tetraphenylborate.
  • An organic anion means an anion of an organic acid (carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, phosphonic acid and the like) or an aromatic or heteromatic phenol-like compound.
  • organic acid carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, phosphonic acid and the like
  • aromatic or heteromatic phenol-like compound include anions of monofunctional or bifunctional carboxylic acids and hydroxycarboxylic acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, glycolic acid, oxalic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, salicylic acid, sorbic acid or lactic acid, and sulfonic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid, 5-dodecylsulfonic acid or dodecylsulfonic acid or dodecylsulfonic acid , or saccharin.
  • a and D are part of a pyrimidine system, it is assumed that A is nitrogen and DN + R.
  • Z is (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl or (C 5 -C 8 ) cycloalkenyl, it is preferably from the series with one or more, preferably up to 3 identical or different substituents
  • A represents nitrogen and DN + R;
  • Q “ " represents an inorganic or organic anion such as shark “ , NO 3 " , BF 4 “ , BPh 4 “ or PF 6 “ ;
  • R 1 is hydrogen, methyl, fluorine or chlorine
  • R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen, (C r C 4 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkynyl, amino, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkylamino, (C 1 -C 4 ) dialkylamino, T methylsilylethynyl, methoxycarbonyl, (C r C 4 ) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) haloalkenyl, methoxy, ethoxy, halogen, methoxymethyl or cyano; or
  • R 2 and R 3 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form an optionally substituted unsaturated 5- or 6-membered ring which, in the case of the 5-ring, may contain a sulfur atom instead of a CH 2 unit; or
  • R 2 and R 3 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a saturated 5- or 6-membered ring which can contain a sulfur or an oxygen atom instead of a CH 2 unit;
  • X means NH or oxygen.
  • Y is a bond or a methylene group which is substituted with one or two, preferably with a (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl radical; and Z represents (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl or (C 5 -C 8 ) cycloalkenyl, it being possible for a CH 2 group of the carbocycle to be replaced by NR 20 ;
  • R 20 is phenyl or substituted phenyl and the (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl or (C 5 -C 8 ) cycloalkenyl radical, optionally with one or more, preferably up to three, in the case of halogen up to the maximum number same or different residues from the series (C r C 18 ) alkyl,
  • (C 2 -C 18 ) alkylidene are substituted and, if not covered by the above definitions, in the (C r C 18 ) -, (C 2 -C 18 ) -, (C r C 12 ) -, ( C 2 -C 12 ) and (C r C 13 ) hydrocarbon radicals one or more, preferably up to three, CH 2 groups can be replaced by heteroatom radicals, such as O, NR 10 "or SiR 11 R 12 , and these heteroatom radicals are preferably not adjacent, where R 10 ", R 11" and R 12 "have the same meaning as R 10 , R 11 , R 12 and, moreover, 3 to 6 carbon atoms of these hydrocarbon radicals can form a cycle and .
  • heteroatom radicals such as O, NR 10 "or SiR 11 R 12
  • hydrocarbon residues with or without these variations optionally substituted with one or more, preferably up to three, in the case of halogen up to the maximum number of identical or different radicals from the series hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, acyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, phenylthio and substituted phenylthio;
  • Heteroaryl can be unsubstituted or can be provided with up to three, in the case of fluorine also up to the maximum number, of identical or different substituents;
  • Aryl has the meanings as under (8);
  • R 24 and R 25 are identical or different and independently of one another are hydrogen, (C r C 4 ) -alkyl, (C r C 4 ) -acyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, phenyl and substituted phenyl and R 21 , R 22 , R 23 are the same or different and are independently the meaning (C 1 -C 18 ) alkyl, (C j -C ⁇ ) alkoxy, (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl and aryl, in which the (C, -C 18 ) hydrocarbon radicals can have several, preferably up to three, CH 2 groups replaced by oxygen and 3 to 6 carbon atoms of these hydrocarbon radicals can form a cycle, two of which are bonded to the silicon Hydrocarbon residues (for example R 21 and R 22 ) can together form a cycle, as a result of which the silicon atom can optionally be part of this cycle and moreover these (C j -C j
  • Z (a) represents a group of formula II wherein X 1 is oxygen
  • U is a direct bond, NR 38 or O;
  • W represents oxygen
  • V represents a direct bond, NR 39 or oxygen
  • R 36 and R 37 are (C r C 4 ) alkyl or phenyl, preferably methyl;
  • R 33 , R 34 , R 35 , R 38 and R 39 are the same or different and each
  • R q denotes mutually independent (C
  • R q can mean aryl or heterocyclyl, where these two radicals can be unsubstituted or substituted with up to three, in the case of fluorine, up to the maximum number of identical or different radicals D 2 R 44 .
  • R 46 is independently hydrogen, (C r C 4 ) alkyl, (C r C 4 ) alkanoyl or (C 3 -C 5 ) cycloalkyl;
  • R 43 and R 44 independently of one another are hydrogen, halogen, preferably fluorine, (C r C 8 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) -cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclyl, the 3 radicals in the latter being the cycloaliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic ring systems may be unsubstituted or may be provided with up to three, in the case of fluorine, up to the maximum number of identical or different substituents R 49 , where
  • R 49 can independently of one another be (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C r C 4 ) haloalkyl, (C, -C 4 ) alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkoxy, cyano, nitro, halogen ; or,
  • Y 4 represents a direct bond or CH 2 ;
  • Z 2 represents oxygen
  • R u represents hydrogen, (C r C 4 ) alkyl, tirfluoromethyl or (C r C 4 ) alkoxy;
  • Means -C NO- and R 52 is hydrogen, (C r C 4 ) -alkyl, (C r C 4 ) -
  • Alkanoyl and (C 3 -C 5 ) cycloalkyl means, and R * is as defined under (12 c) above.
  • R 1 represents hydrogen
  • R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, methoxy, (C 2 -C 3 ) alkenyl, amino,
  • Fluorine may be substituted; or R 2 and R 3 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a saturated 6-membered ring which may contain an oxygen or sulfur atom instead of a CH 2 group;
  • R 1 represents hydrogen
  • R 2 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, vinyl, ethynyl, (C r C 2 ) fluoroalkyl or
  • R 3 Means methoxymethyl; R 3 fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, vinyl, ethynyl, (C r C 2 ) fluoroalkyl, amino, (C r C 2 ) -
  • Form quinazoline system which can be substituted with a fluorine atom.
  • X represents NH
  • Z denotes (a) cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, where both radicals can optionally be substituted as above under (10) and, in the case of cyclohexyl, the 1,4-substitution is preferred, the substituents being in the cis position relative to one another; or (b) denotes a group of the formula II,
  • X 1 represents oxygen; R z represents hydrogen; or (c) denotes a group of the formula III,
  • Y 4 represents a direct bond or CH 2 ;
  • Z 2 represents oxygen
  • R u represents hydrogen or methyl
  • Z (a) means cyclohexyl, preferably with a radical from the series
  • Residues one or more, preferably up to three, CH 2 groups can be replaced by heteroatom residues such as O or SiR 11 " R 12" , where R 11 " and R 12" have the same meaning as R 11 , R 12 and beyond 3 to 6 carbon atoms these hydrocarbon radicals can form a cycle and these hydrocarbon radicals with or without the
  • Variations optionally with one or more, preferably up to three, in the case of halogen up to the maximum number of identical or different radicals from the series hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl,
  • Haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, acyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, are substituted;
  • Heteroaryl can be unsubstituted or can be provided with up to three, in the case of fluorine also up to the maximum number, of identical or different substituents;
  • Aryl has the meanings as under (8);
  • R 24 and R 25 are the same or different and are independently hydrogen, (CC) alkyl, phenyl and substituted
  • R 21 , R 22 , R 23 are identical or different and independently of one another are (C r C 8 ) -alkyl, (C r C 8 ) -alkoxy,
  • Hydrocarbon residues several, preferably up to three CH 2 -
  • Groups can be replaced by oxygen and 3 to 6 carbon atoms of these hydrocarbon radicals can form a cycle, the silicon atom optionally being part of this cycle and moreover, these (C 1 -C 8 ) -hydrocarbon radicals can be substituted with or without the variations, optionally with one or more in the case of halogen up to the maximum number of identical or different radicals from the series halogen, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl; or (b) denotes a group of the formula (II),
  • X 1 represents oxygen
  • R z represents hydrogen
  • R y (CC ⁇ alkyl, aryl or heterocyclyl in the sense of heteroaromatic ring system means, where the aryl or heterocyclyl radical may be unsubstituted or may be provided with up to three, in the case of fluorine also up to the maximum number of identical or different radicals and in the alkyl radical mentioned one or more, preferably up to three, non-adjacent saturated carbon units can be replaced by oxygen, and in addition 3 to 8 atoms of this alkyl radical, optionally modified as above, can form a cycle and this alkyl radical
  • the rest with or without the specified variations, optionally with one or more halogen atoms, in the case of fluorine can also be provided up to the maximum number of identical or different substituents, and the substituents X and R y on the heteroaliphatic six-membered ring are preferably cis to one another; or (c) denotes a group of the formula (III),
  • n 1 represents 1 or 2;
  • R q is independently of one another (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl, in which one or more, preferably up to three, non-adjacent saturated carbon units can be replaced by oxygen, and with or without the stated variations, optionally with one or several, preferably up to three, in the case of fluorine up to the maximum number of identical or different radicals D 1 R 43 may be substituted, or
  • R q can mean aryl or heterocyclyl, where these two radicals can be unsubstituted or substituted with up to three, in the case of fluorine, up to the maximum number of identical or different radicals D 2 R 44 ; or (d) represents a group of formula IV
  • R u represents hydrogen
  • R 1 denotes (C r C 8 ) -alkyl, in which one or more, preferably up to three, non-adjacent saturated carbon units can be replaced by oxygen, and with or without the stated variations, optionally with one or more, preferably up to three, in the case of fluorine up to the maximum number of identical or different radicals D 3 R 56 can be substituted, or R * can mean aryl or heterocyclyl, where these two radicals can be unsubstituted or substituted with up to three, in the case of fluorine, up to the maximum number of identical or different radicals D 4 R 57 .
  • A represents nitrogen and DN + R;
  • Q " denotes an inorganic or organic anion, such as shark “ , NO 3 " , BF 4 " , BPh 4 “ , PF 6 " ;
  • R 4 denotes hydrogen, halogen or methyl;
  • R 5 denotes hydrogen, halogen, (C r C 8 ) Alkyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) alkynyl,
  • Phenyl, substituted phenyl or (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl; E is oxygen, NR 70 , S (O) q with q 0, 1 or 2, where R 70 is hydrogen,
  • R 71 is (C r C 8 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) alkynyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, (O, -C 8 ) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) haloalkynyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) halocycloalkyl, (C 5 -C 6 ) cycloalkenyl, (C 5 -C 6 ) halocycloalkenyl and the hydrocarbon radicals mentioned optionally with one or more, preferably up to three, of the same or different radicals from the series alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl , Phenoxy, substituted phenoxy, phenyl and the hydrocarbon radicals mentioned optionally with one or more, preferably up
  • R 1 represents hydrogen
  • R 2 represents ethyl or methoxymethyl
  • R 3 is chlorine, bromine or methoxy, preferably those for the R 2 ethyl and R 3
  • R 6 represents -CR 71 , where M represents oxygen.
  • the alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, alkylamino and alkylthio radicals and the corresponding unsaturated and / or substituted radicals in the carbon skeleton can each be straight-chain or branched.
  • the lower carbon skeletons for example having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or, in the case of unsaturated groups, having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, are preferred for these radicals.
  • Alkyl radicals also in the composite meanings such as alkoxy, haloalkyl, etc., mean, for example, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, t- or 2-butyl, pentyls, hexyls, such as n-hexyl, i -Hexyl and 1,3-dimethylbutyl, heptyls such as n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl and 1,4-dimethylpentyl;
  • Alkenyl and alkynyl radicals have the meaning of the Possible unsaturated radicals corresponding to alkyl radicals;
  • Alkenyl means, for example, allyl, 1-methylprop-2-en-1-yl, 2-methyl-prop-2-en-1-yl, but-2-en-1-yl, but-3-en-1-yl , 1-methyl-but-3-en-1-yl and 1-methyl-but-2-
  • Cycloalkyl means a carbocyclic, saturated ring system with preferably 3-8 C atoms, e.g. Cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, but also bicyclic systems, such as e.g. the norbomyl group or the bicyclo [2.2.2] octane radical and tricyclic systems, such as e.g. the adamantyl group.
  • Halogen means, for example, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • Haloalkyl, -alkenyl and -alkynyl are partially or completely substituted alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, for example monohalogenalkyl, perhalogenalkyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH by halogen, preferably by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine, in particular by fluorine or chlorine 2 F, CF 3 CF 2 , CH 2 FCHCI, CCI 3 , CHCI 2 , CH 2 CH 2 CI;
  • Haloalkoxy is, for example, OCF 3 , OCHF 2 , OCH 2 F, CF 3 CF 2 O, OCH 2 CF 3 and OCH 2 CH 2 CI; the same applies to haloalkenyl and other halogen-substituted radicals.
  • a hydrocarbon residue is a straight-chain, branched or cyclic and saturated or unsaturated aliphatic or aromatic
  • Hydrocarbon residue e.g. Alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or aryl; a hydrocarbon radical is preferably alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl having up to 12 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl having 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 ring atoms or phenyl; the same applies to a hydrocarbon residue in a hydrocarbonoxy residue.
  • Aryl means a mono-, bi- or polycyclic aromatic system, for example phenyl, naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, indenyl, indanyl, pentalenyl, fluorenyl and the like, preferably phenyl.
  • a heterocyclic radical or ring can be saturated, unsaturated or heteroaromatic; it preferably contains one or more hetero units in the ring, ie heteroatoms or ring members, which also include substituted heteroatoms, preferably from the group N, O, S, SO, SO 2 ; it is preferably an aliphatic heterocyclyl radical with 3 to 7 ring atoms or a heteroaromatic radical with 5 or 6 ring atoms and contains 1, 2 or 3 hetero units.
  • Possible substituents for a substituted heterocyclic radical are the substituents mentioned below, and additionally oxo.
  • the oxo group can also occur on the hetero ring atoms, which can exist in different oxidation states, for example in the case of N and S.
  • Substituted radicals such as substituted hydrocarbon radicals, for example substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, phenyl and benzyl, or substituted heterocyclyl or heteroaryl, mean, for example, a substituted radical derived from the unsubstituted basic body, the substituents being, for example, one or more, preferably 1, 2 or 3 radicals from the group halogen, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, hydroxy, amino, nitro, carboxy, cyano, azido, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl, formyl, carbamoyl, mono- and dialkylaminocarbonyl, substituted amino, such as acylamino, mono- and dialkylamino, and Alkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl and, in
  • radicals with carbon atoms those with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in particular 1 or 2 carbon atoms, are preferred.
  • the substituents methyl, methoxy and chlorine are particularly preferred.
  • Mono- or disubstituted amino means a chemically stable radical from the group of substituted amino radicals which are, for example, N-substituted by one or two identical or different radicals from the group alkyl, alkoxy, acyl and aryl; preferably monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, acylamino, arylamino, N-alkyl-N-arylamino and N-heterocycles; alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms are preferred; Aryl is preferably phenyl or substituted phenyl; the definition given below applies to acyl, preferably (C 1 -C 4 ) alkanoyl. The same applies to substituted hydroxylamino or hydrazino.
  • Optionally substituted phenyl is preferably phenyl which is unsubstituted or one or more times, preferably up to three times, by identical or different radicals from the group halogen, (C r C 4 ) alkyl, (C r C 4 ) alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) Haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) haloalkoxy and nitro, for example o-, m- and p-tolyl, dimethylphenyls, 2-, 3- and 4-chlorophenyl, 2-, 3- and 4-trifluoro- and -Trichlorphenyl, 2,4-, 3,5-, 2,5- and 2,3-dichlorophenyl, o-, m- and p-methoxyphenyl.
  • An acyl residue means the residue of an organic acid, for example the residue of a carboxylic acid and residues derived therefrom, such as thiocarboxylic acid, optionally N-substituted iminocarboxylic acids or the residue of carbonic acid monoesters, optionally N-substituted carbamic acid, sulfonic acids, sulfinic acids, phosphonic acids, phosphinic acids.
  • acyl means formyl, alkylcarbonyl such as [(C r C 4 ) alkyl] carbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, alkyloxycarbonyl, phenyloxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, N-alkyl-1-iminoalkyl and other residues of organic acids.
  • radicals in the alkyl or phenyl part can be further substituted, for example in the alkyl part by one or more radicals from the group halogen,
  • -C 8) - alkyl-silyl-ethynyl is understood as the trimethylsilylethynyl or tert-butyl-dimethyl-silyl-ethynyl group; under the expression "(C 1 -C 4 ) hydroxyalkyl", for example the hydroxymethyl,
  • Dodecanoyl group under the expression "(C 2 -C 4 ) haloalkanoyl” a (C 1 -C 4 ) alkanoyl group in which the hydrogen atoms are partially, in the case of fluorine also completely, replaced by halogen atoms, preferably fluorine or chlorine; under the expression "(C2-C 12 ) -haloalkanoyl” a (C 1 -C 20 ) -alkanoyl-
  • Decyloxycarbonyl or dodecyloxycarbonyl group under the expression "(C
  • Alkoxycarbonyl group in which one or more, in the case of fluorine, if appropriate also all hydrogen atoms, are replaced by halogen, preferably fluorine or chlorine; under the expression "(C, -C 4 ) haloalkylthio" a (C 1 -C 4 ) alkylthio group in which one or more, in the case of fluorine, if appropriate, all of them
  • Hydrogen atoms of the hydrocarbon part by halogen in particular
  • Chlorine or fluorine are replaced; under the expression "(C r C 4 ) alkylsulfinyl", for example the methyl, ethyl, propyl,
  • Haloalkylsulfonyl "(C, -C 4 ) -Alkylsum ' nyl- and -sulfonyl radicals with the meanings given above, in which one or more, in the case of fluorine, optionally also all hydrogen atoms of the hydrocarbon part
  • Halogen especially chlorine or fluorine are replaced; for example, under the expression "(C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy- (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl"
  • Halogen preferably chlorine or fluorine are replaced; for example, under the expression "(C ⁇ C ⁇ alkylthio-tC C ⁇ alkyl"
  • 2-naphthylthio group under the term "aryloxy” e.g. the phenoxy or 1- or 2-naphthyloxy
  • heterocyclyloxy or “heterocyclylthio” one of the abovementioned heterocyclic radicals which are linked via an oxygen or sulfur atom
  • cycloalkoxy or “cycloalkylthio” one of the cycloalkyl radicals mentioned above which are linked via an oxygen or sulfur atom
  • aroyl e.g. the benzoyl, naphthoyl or the
  • Biphenylcarbonyl group under the expression eg the phenylacetyl
  • Nicotinoyl, thienylacetyl or the pyridine propionyl group under the expression "(C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkoxycarbonyl" for example the
  • Naphthoxycarbonyl or the biphenyloxycarbonyl group under the expression "heterocyclyloxycarbonyl”, for example the tetrahydropyran-4-oxycarbonyl group; under the expression “(C 1 -C 20 ) alkanoyloxy”, for example formyloxy, acetoxy,
  • Hydrogen atoms of the hydrocarbon part by halogen in particular
  • Cycloheptanoyloxy group under the expression "(C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl (C 1 -C 4 ) alkanoyloxy" for example the
  • Phenylbutyryloxy group under the term "heterocyclyMC ⁇ C ⁇ alkanoyloxy" e.g. the
  • Butane or hexanesulfonyloxy group under the term "arylsulfonyloxy” e.g. the phenylsulfonyloxy or the
  • Toluenesulfonyloxy group under a "bivalent hydrocarbon chain" one of n-alkanes or n- Alkenes by removing one hydrogen atom from each of the two terminal carbon atoms in the chain, such as methylene, ethanediyl, trimethylene, tetramethylene; under the expression "(C., - C 1 8 ) -alkanediyldioxy” a divalent radical derived from (C ⁇ C ⁇ alkanes by replacing two hydrogen atoms with two -O radicals.
  • NR 26 or SiR 27 R 28 can be replaced, where R 26 is hydrogen, (C r C 4 ) alkyl, (C r C 4 ) alkoxy or (C r Is C 4 ) -alkanoyl and R 27 and R 28 are (C r C 4 ) -alkyl, preferably methyl, and in addition 3 to 1 2 atoms of these hydrocarbon radicals, optionally modified as above, can form a cycle and these hydrocarbon radicals Radicals with or without the specified variations, optionally with one or more, preferably up to three, in the case of fluorine, up to the maximum number of identical or different radicals from the series halogen, aryl,
  • Alkoxyalkyl radicals such as e.g. the methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl or
  • Alkoxy-alkoxy-alkyl radicals such as e.g. the methoxy or the ethoxy ethoxyethyl
  • Alkylthioalkyl residues e.g. the methyl or the ethylthioethyl group;
  • Alkylsulfinyl-alkyl residues e.g. the methyl or ethylsulfinylethyl group
  • Alkylsulfonyl-alkyl radicals such as e.g. the methyl or ethylsulfonylethyl group; or
  • Alkyl-dialkylsilyl-alkyl preferably alkyl-dimethylsilyl-alkyl radicals, such as e.g. the
  • Trimethylsilylmethyl or the trimethylsilylethyl group Trimethylsilylmethyl or the trimethylsilylethyl group
  • Trialkylsilyl preferably alkyldimethylsilyl, e.g. the trimethylsilyl,
  • Cycloalkyldialk ⁇ lsilyl preferably cycloalkyldimethylsilyl, such as e.g. the
  • Aryldialkylsilyl preferably aryldimethylsilyl residues such as e.g. the
  • Arylalkyl dialkylsilyl preferably aryldimethylsilyl residues such as e.g. the
  • Alkanoylalkyl residues such as e.g. the acetylmethyl or the pivaloylmethyl group; or
  • Cycloalkanoylalkyl residues such as e.g. the cyclopropylcarbonylmethyl or the
  • Halogenalkanoylalkyl residues such as e.g. the trifluoro or trichloroacetylmethyl
  • Aroylalkyl residues such as the benzoyl or naphthoylalkyl residues such as the
  • Heterocyclylcarbonylalkyl residues such as e.g. the thienyl or pyridylacetylmethyl
  • Aryl-alkyl residues e.g. the benzyl, the 2-phenylethyl, the 1-phenylethyl, the
  • Heterocyclylalkyl residues e.g. the thienylmethyl, pyridylmethyl, furfuryl,
  • Aryloxyalkyl radicals such as e.g. the phenoxymethyl or naphthoxymethyl group.
  • Cycloalkyl residues monocyclic such as e.g. the cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl,
  • Alkyl-cycloalkyl residues such as e.g. the 4-methyl or the 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl
  • Cycloalkyl-alkyl residues such as e.g. the cyclohexylmethyl or ethyl group; or also haloalkyl derivatives of the corresponding groups, for example
  • Haloalkyl haloalkoxyalkyl, alkoxy haloalkyl, haloalkyl cycloalkyl or
  • Halocycloalkyl residues The same applies to similar definitions.
  • the compounds of the formula I have one or more asymmetric carbon atoms or stereoisomers on double bonds. Enantiomers or diastereomers can therefore occur.
  • the invention encompasses both the pure isomers and theirs Mixtures.
  • the mixtures of diasteromers can be separated into the components by customary methods, for example by selective crystallization from suitable solvents or by chromatography. Racemates can be separated into the enantiomers by customary methods, for example by salt formation with an optically active acid, separation of the diastereomeric salts and release of the pure enantiomers using a base.
  • the invention further relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of the formula I, which is characterized in that a compound of the formula (V)
  • R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and E have the meaning given under formula I and L is a leaving group, for example halogen, alkylthio, alkanesulfonyloxy or arylsulfonyloxy, alkylsulfonyl or arylsulfonyl, preferably halogen, optionally with the addition of salts such as AgBF 4 , AgNO 3 or Nal and the anion of the compounds obtained in this way, if necessary, analogously to known methods [for example Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1978, 1937; Methods of Org. Chemie / Houben-Weyl (D. Klamann, Ed.), 4th edition, Vol. E16a, Part 2, S 1008 ff, Thieme, Stuttgart 1990] replaced by other anions.
  • R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and E have the meaning given under formula I and L is a leaving group, for example halogen, alkylthio, alkanesulfonyloxy or
  • the aforementioned reaction is carried out in a temperature range from 20 to 150 ° C., optionally in an inert organic solvent such as acetonitrile, acetone, 2-butanone, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidin-2- on, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, methanol, ethanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, toluene, chlorobenzene or xylene. Mixtures of the solvents mentioned can also be used.
  • an inert organic solvent such as acetonitrile, acetone, 2-butanone, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidin-2- on, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 4-methyl-2-p
  • the compounds of formula (V) required as starting products are largely known from the literature [e.g. DE-A-4 438 807, WO-A-96 11 913, WO-A-96 11 924, DE-4 343 250, WO-A-95 07 890, WO-A-94 21 613, DE-A- 4 208 254] or can be prepared analogously to known methods.
  • the active substances are suitable for combating animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids, helminths and molluscs, very particularly preferably for combating insects and arachnids, which are used in agriculture, in animal husbandry, in forests, in stocks and material protection as well as in the hygiene sector. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as all or individual stages of development.
  • the pests mentioned above include: From the order of the Acarina, for example Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp.,
  • Rhipicephalus spp. Amblyomma spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa,
  • Thysanura e.g. Lepisma saccharina.
  • Thysanoptera e.g. Hercinothrips femoralis, Thrips tabaci
  • Trialeurodes vaporariorum Aphis spp., Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, Doralis fabae, Doralis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis,
  • Aspidiotus hederae, Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp .. From the order of the Lepidoptera, for example, Pectinophora gossypiella, Bupalus piniarius, Cheimatobia brumata, Lithocolletis blancardella, Hyponomeuta padella, Plutella maculipennis, Malacosoma neustria, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Lymantria spp., Agristella sppber, Bucculisellappl ., Earias insulana, Heliothis spp., Laphygma exigua, Mamestra brassicae, Panolis flammea, Prodenia litura, Spodoptera spp., Trichoplusia ni, Carpocapsa pomonella, Pieris spp., Chilo spp., Pyrausta nu
  • Oestrus spp. Hypoderma spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Bibio hortulanus, Oscinella frit, Phorbia spp., Pegomyia hyoscyami, Ceratitis capitata, Dacus oleae, Tipula paludosa.
  • Siphonaptera for example Xenopsylla cheopsis, Ceratophyllus spp.
  • Arachnida for example, Scorpio maurus and Latrodectus mactans.
  • helminths for example Haemonchus, Trichostrongulus, Ostertagia, Cooperia, Chabertia, Strongyloides, Oesophagostomum, Hyostrongulus, Ancylostoma, Ascaris and Heterakis as well as Fasciola.
  • Gastropoda e.g. Deroceras spp., Arion spp., Lymnaea spp., Galba spp., Succinea spp., Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Oncomelania spp ..
  • Bivalva e.g. Dreissena spp ..
  • the plant-parasitic nematodes that can be controlled according to the invention include, for example, the root-parasitic soil nematodes, e.g. those of the genera Meloidogyne (root-knot nematodes such as Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne hapla and Meloidogyne javanica), Heterodera and Globodera (cyst-forming nematodes, such as Globodera rostochiensis, Globodera pallida, Heterodera trifolii) and of the genera Radopholus (such as Radopholus similis), Pratylenchus (such as Pratylenchus neglectus , Pratylenchus penetrans and Pratylenchus curvitatus),
  • the root-parasitic soil nematodes e.g. those of the genera Meloidogyne (root-knot nematodes such as Melo
  • Tylenchulus (like Tylenchulus semipenetrans), Tylenchorhynchus (like Tylenchorhynchus dubius and Tylenchorhynchus claytoni), Rotylenchus (like Rotylenchus robustus), Heliocotylenchus (like Heliocotylenchus multicinctus), Belonoaimus long (like Belonatusitidor Long ) and Xiphinema (like Xiphinema index).
  • the compounds of the invention can also be used to combat the nematode genera Ditylenchus (stem parasites such as Ditylenchus dipsaci and Ditylenchus destructor), Aphelenchoides (leaf nematodes such as Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi) and Anguina (flower nematodes such as Anguina tritici).
  • Ditylenchus stem parasites such as Ditylenchus dipsaci and Ditylenchus destructor
  • Aphelenchoides leaf nematodes such as Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi
  • Anguina flower nematodes such as Anguina tritici
  • the invention also relates to compositions, in particular insecticidal and acaricidal compositions, which contain the compounds of the formula I in addition to suitable formulation auxiliaries.
  • the agents according to the invention generally contain 1 to 95% by weight of the active compounds of the formulas I.
  • WP Wettable powder
  • EC emulsifiable concentrates
  • SL aqueous solutions
  • SC oil or water-based dispersions
  • SE suspoemulsions
  • SE suspoemulsions
  • DP dusts
  • mordants granules in the form of , Spray, elevator and adsorption granules
  • WG water-dispersible granules
  • ULV formulations microcapsules, waxes or baits.
  • the necessary formulation aids such as inert materials, surfactants, solvents and other additives are also known and are described, for example, in:
  • fertilizers and / or growth regulators can also be produced, for example in the form of a finished formulation or as a tank mix.
  • Spray powders are preparations which are uniformly dispersible in water and which, in addition to the active substance, contain not only a diluent or inert substance, but also wetting agents, for example polyoxethylated alkylphenols, polyoxethylated fatty alcohols, alkyl or alkylphenol sulfonates and dispersants, for example sodium lignosulfonate, 2,2'-dinaphthylmethane-6, Contain 6'-disulfonic acid sodium.
  • wetting agents for example polyoxethylated alkylphenols, polyoxethylated fatty alcohols, alkyl or alkylphenol sulfonates and dispersants, for example sodium lignosulfonate, 2,2'-dinaphthylmethane-6, Contain 6'-disulfonic acid sodium.
  • Emulsifiable concentrates are prepared by dissolving the active ingredient in an organic solvent, for example butanol, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, xylene or even higher-boiling aromatics or hydrocarbons with the addition of one or more emulsifiers.
  • organic solvent for example butanol, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, xylene or even higher-boiling aromatics or hydrocarbons.
  • alkylarylsulfonic acid calcium salts such as calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate
  • nonionic emulsifiers such as fatty acid polyglycol esters, alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, propylene oxide-ethylene oxide condensation products, alkyl polyethers, sorbitan fatty acid or sorboxyl ester, polyoxyethylene ethoxylates, polyoxyethylene ethoxylate, polyoxyethylene ethoxylate.
  • Dusts are obtained by grinding the active ingredient with finely divided solid substances, e.g. Talc, natural clays such as kaolin, bentonite, pyrophillite or diatomaceous earth.
  • Granules can either be produced by spraying the active ingredient onto adsorbable, granulated inert material or by applying active ingredient concentrates by means of adhesives, e.g. Polyvinyl alcohol, sodium polyacrylic acid or mineral oils, on the surface of carriers such as sand, kaolinite or granulated inert material.
  • Suitable active ingredients can also be granulated in the manner customary for the production of fertilizer granules, if desired in a mixture with fertilizers.
  • the active ingredient concentration in wettable powders is, for example, about 10 to 90% by weight, the remainder to 100% by weight consists of conventional formulation components. at emulsifiable concentrates, the active ingredient concentration can be about 5 to 80% by weight. Dust-like formulations usually contain 5 to 20 wt .-% of active ingredient, sprayable solutions about 2 to 20 wt .-%. In the case of granules, the active ingredient content depends in part on whether the active compound is in liquid or solid form and which granulation aids, fillers, etc. are used.
  • the active ingredient formulations mentioned may contain the customary adhesives, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, penetrants, solvents, fillers or carriers.
  • the concentrates which are commercially available, are diluted in the customary manner, e.g. for wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, dispersions and sometimes also for microgranules using water. Dust-like and granulated preparations as well as sprayable solutions are usually no longer diluted with other inert substances before use.
  • the required application rate varies. It can fluctuate within wide limits, e.g. between 0.0005 and 10.0 kg / ha or more of active substance, but is preferably between 0.001 and 5 kg / ha.
  • the active compounds according to the invention can be present in their commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations in mixtures with other active compounds, such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances or herbicides.
  • the pesticides include, for example, phosphoric acid esters, carbamates, carboxylic acid esters, formamidines, tin compounds, substances produced by microorganisms and others.
  • Preferred mixing partners are
  • the application takes place in a customary manner adapted to the application forms.
  • the active compounds according to the invention are also suitable for controlling endo- and ectoparasites in the veterinary field or in the field of animal husbandry.
  • the active compounds according to the invention are used here in a known manner, such as by oral use in the form of, for example, tablets, capsules, drinkers, granules, by dermal use in the form of, for example, dipping (dipping), spraying (spraying), pouring on (pour-on and spot) -on) and powdering and by parenteral use in the form of, for example, injection.
  • novel compounds of the formula I according to the invention can accordingly also be used particularly advantageously in animal husbandry (for example cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry such as chickens, geese, etc.).
  • animal husbandry for example cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry such as chickens, geese, etc.
  • the animals are given the new compounds, if appropriate in suitable formulations (cf. above) and if appropriate with the drinking water or feed orally. Since excretion in the faeces is effective, the development of insects in the faeces of the animals can be prevented very easily in this way.
  • suitable formulations depend in particular on the type and stage of development of the livestock and also on the infestation pressure and can be easily determined and determined using the usual methods.
  • the new compounds can be used in cattle, for example, in doses of 0.01 to 1 mg / kg body weight.
  • the compounds of the formula I according to the invention are also notable for an excellent fungicidal action. Fungal pathogens that have already penetrated into the plant tissue can be successfully combated curatively. This is particularly important and advantageous in the case of those fungal diseases which can no longer be effectively combated with the usual fungicides after infection has occurred.
  • the spectrum of activity of the claimed compounds covers various economically important phytopathogenic fungi, such as, for example, Plasmopara viticola, Phytophthora infestans, Erysiphe graminis, Piricularia oryzae, Pyrenophora teres, Leptosphaerea nodorum and Pellikularia sasakii and Puccinia recondita.
  • phytopathogenic fungi such as, for example, Plasmopara viticola, Phytophthora infestans, Erysiphe graminis, Piricularia oryzae, Pyrenophora teres, Leptosphaerea nodorum and Pellikularia sasakii and Puccinia recondita.
  • the compounds according to the invention are also suitable for use in technical fields, for example as wood preservatives, as preservatives in paints, in cooling lubricants for metalworking or as preservatives in drilling and cutting oils.
  • the active compounds according to the invention can be used in their commercially available formulations either alone or in combination with other fungicides known from the literature.
  • fungicides known from the literature which can be combined according to the invention with the compounds of the formula I include the following products: aldimorph, andoprim, anilazines, BAS 480F, BAS 450F, BAS 490F, benalaxyl, benodanil, benomyl, binapacryl, bitertanol, bromuconazole, Buthiobate, captafol, captan, carbendazim, carboxin, CGA 173506, cyprodinil, cyprofuram, dichlofluanid, dichlomezin, diclobutrazole, diethofencarb, difenconazole (CGA 169374), difluconazole, dimethirimol, dimethomorph, dinapod, dodinodimole, dinododirol, dinododirol, dinododirol, dinododirol, dinododo
  • Drug concentration of use forms can range from 0.0001 to
  • active ingredient 95% by weight of active ingredient, preferably between 0.0001 and 1% by weight.
  • the application takes place in a customary manner adapted to the application forms.
  • a dusting agent is obtained by mixing 10 parts by weight of active ingredient and 90 parts by weight of talc as an inert substance and comminuting them in a hammer mill.
  • a wettable powder which is readily dispersible in water is obtained by adding 25 parts by weight of active compound, 65 parts by weight of kaolin-containing quartz as the inert substance, 10 parts by weight of lignosulfonic acid potassium and 1 part by weight of oleoylmethyl tauric acid sodium as the wetting agent. and dispersant mixes and grinds in a pin mill.
  • a dispersion concentrate which is easily dispersible in water is prepared by mixing 40 parts by weight of active compound with 7 parts by weight of a sulfosuccinic acid half-ester, 2 parts by weight of a lignosulfonic acid sodium salt and 51 parts by weight of water and in a attritor ground to a fineness of less than 5 microns.
  • An emulsifiable concentrate can be prepared from 1 5 parts by weight of active ingredient, 75 parts by weight of cyclohexane as solvent and 10 parts by weight of oxyethylated nonylphenol (10 EO) as emulsifier.
  • Granules can be produced from 2 to 15 parts by weight of active ingredient and an inert granule carrier material such as attapulgite, pumice granules and / or quartz sand.
  • a suspension of the wettable powder from example b) having a solids content of 30% is expediently used and sprayed onto the surface of an attapulgite granulate, dried and mixed intimately.
  • the proportion by weight of the wettable powder is approximately 5% and that of the inert carrier material approximately 95% of the finished granulate.
  • Rice seeds are germinated on moist cotton wool in glass jars. After growing to a stem length of about 8 cm, the leaves are sprayed with an aqueous solution of the preparation to be tested and formulated until they begin to drip. After the drains have been drained, the rice plants treated in this way are placed in breeding containers and populated with 10 larvae (L3 stage) of the leafhopper species Nilaparvata lugens. After draining, plants and animals are stored in a climatic chamber (16 hours light / day, 25 ° C, 40-60% RH). At a concentration of 300 ppm (based on the content of active ingredient), the preparations according to Example Nos. 1 and 70 show 90-100% mortality in the test animals used.
  • Germinated field bean seeds (Vicia faba) with germ roots are transferred to amber glass bottles filled with tap water and then with approx. 100 black bean aphids (Aphis fabae) coated. Plants and aphids are sprayed with an aqueous solution of the preparation to be tested and formulated until they begin to drip. After draining, plants and animals are stored in a climatic chamber (16 hours light / day, 25 ° C, 40-60% RH). After 3 and 6 days of storage, the effect of the preparation on the aphids is determined. At a concentration of 300 ppm (based on the content of active ingredient), the preparations according to Example Nos. 1 and 70 cause 90-100% mortality of the aphids.
  • Cut stems with a leaf of bean plants are transferred to amber glass bottles filled with tap water and then covered with about 100 spider mites (Tetranychus urticae).
  • the plant leaf and spider mites are sprayed with an aqueous solution of the preparation to be tested and formulated until they begin to drip.
  • plants and animals are stored in a climatic chamber (16 hours light / day, 25 ° C, 40-60% RH). After 6 days of storage, the mortality of the preparation is determined at all stages of the spider mite. At a concentration of 300 ppm (based on the content of active ingredient), the preparations according to Example Nos. 1 and 70 cause 90-100% mortality.
  • Test part A Approx. 5000 freshly hatched, active (mobile) larvae (2nd stage of development) of the root bile nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) are added to a glass vessel with an aqueous solution of the preparation to be tested and formulated. After 2 days of permanent exposure of the nematode larvae, the percentage of individuals who became immobile due to the action of the preparation compared to the untreated controls is determined (percent nematicidal contact effect).
  • Test part B soil drench effect: For this purpose, the entire solution from test part A (active ingredient and pretreated nematode larvae) is poured into a pot filled with soil and planted with three 9-day-old cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus). This drench application reduces the active substance content based on the soil volume to one third of the active substance content from test part A. After two weeks in the greenhouse at approx. 26 ° C (watering twice a day), the root balls of the cucumber plants are carefully washed out of the soil mixture contaminated with nematodes. The number of root galls per plant is counted and compared with the infestation of untreated control plants. The percentage infestation reduction as a criterion for the impact assessment is calculated using the Abbott formula (percent nematicidal soil-drench effect).
  • the preparation according to example no. 1 has a 90-100% activity against the root-bile nematode Meloidogyne incognita.
  • a petri dish the bottom of which is covered with filter paper and contains about 5 ml of nutrient medium, is prepared.
  • Ten L2 larvae of the Egyptian cottonworm (Spodoptera litoralis) are counted in a small cup.
  • 200 ⁇ l of an aqueous solution of the preparation to be tested and formulated is pipetted into the beaker.
  • the traded larvae are then poured into the petri dish and a further 200 ⁇ l of the aqueous solution are distributed over the nutrient medium.
  • After closing the Petri dish it is stored in a climate chamber at approx. 25 ° C. After 6 days of storage, the effect of the preparation on the larvae is determined.
  • Example 7 At a concentration of 300 ppm (based on the content of active ingredient), the preparations according to Example Nos. 167, 199, 19, 35, 23, 169, 195, 170, 39, 409, 53, 260, 49, 175, 177 , 193, 290, 140, 162, 158 and 388 a 90-100% mortality of the larvae.
  • Example 7 At a concentration of 300 ppm (based on the content of active ingredient), the preparations according to Example Nos. 167, 199, 19, 35, 23, 169, 195, 170, 39, 409, 53, 260, 49, 175, 177 , 193, 290, 140, 162, 158 and 388 a 90-100% mortality of the larvae.
  • Example 7 Example 7
  • a petri dish the bottom of which is covered with filter paper and contains about 5 ml of nutrient medium, is prepared.
  • Pieces of filter paper with approximately 30, 24-hour-old eggs of the American tobacco bud owl (Heliothis virescens) are immersed in an aqueous solution of the preparation to be tested and formulated for 5 seconds and then placed in the petri dish.
  • a further 200 ⁇ l of the aqueous solution are distributed over the nutrient medium.
  • After closing the Petri dish it is stored in a climate chamber at approx. 25 ° C. After 6 days of storage, the mortality of the preparation on the eggs and any larvae hatched from them is determined.
  • Germinated field bean seeds (Vicia faba) with germ roots are transferred to amber glass bottles filled with tap water and then coated with approx. 100 black bean aphids (Aphis fabae). Plants and aphids are then immersed for 5 seconds in an aqueous solution of the preparation to be tested and formulated. After draining, plants and animals are stored in a climatic chamber (16 hours light / day, 25 ° C, 40-60% RH). After 3 and 6 days of storage, the effect of the preparation on the aphids is determined. At a concentration of 300 ppm (based on the content of active ingredient), the preparations according to Example No.
  • Example 9 72, 2, 167, 199, 19, 35, 23, 169, 195, 170, 39, 62, 114, 404, 119 , 407, 408, 409, 53, 43, 173, 149, 91, 260, 410, 411, 141, 130, 412, 297, 49, 175, 45, 60, 57, 177, 185, 193, 290, 140 , 146, 161, 162, 158, 420, 293, 417, 191, 414, 416, 422 and 41 have a 90-100% aphid mortality.
  • Example 9 Example 9
  • the leaves of 12 rice plants with a stem length of 8 cm are immersed for 5 seconds in an aqueous solution of the preparation to be tested and formulated. After draining, the rice plants treated in this way are placed in a Petri dish and populated with about 20 larvae (L3 stage) of the leafhopper species Nilaparvata lugens. After closing the petri dish, it is stored in a climate chamber (16 hours light / day, 25 ° C, 40-60% RH). After 6 days of storage, the mortality of the leafhopper larvae is determined. At a concentration of 300 ppm (based on the content of active ingredient), the preparations according to Example Nos.
  • a Petri dish is prepared, half of which is covered with filter paper and contains a germinated grain of corn on a damp cotton swab. About 50, 4-5 day old eggs of the corn rootworm (Diabrotica undecimpunctata) are transferred to the filter paper. Three drops of 200 ⁇ l of an aqueous solution of the preparation to be tested and formulated are pipetted onto the eggs and the rest onto the corn kernel. After closing the Petri dish, it is stored in a climate chamber at approx. 25 ° C. After 6 days of storage, the mortality of the preparation on the eggs and any larvae hatched from them is determined. At a concentration of 300 ppm (based on the content of active ingredient), the preparations according to Example Nos.
  • Cut stems with a leaf of bean plants are transferred to amber glass bottles filled with tap water and then covered with about 100 spider mites (Tetranychus urticae).
  • the plant leaf and spider mites are then immersed for 5 seconds in an aqueous solution of the preparation to be tested and formulated.
  • plants and animals are stored in a climatic chamber (16 hours light / day, 25 C C, 40-60% RH). After 6 days of storage, the mortality of the preparation is determined at all stages of the spider mite.
  • a concentration of 300 ppm (based on the content of active ingredient), the preparations according to Example Nos.
  • Test part A An aqueous solution of the preparation to be tested and formulated (final volume 20 ml) is added to approx. 5000 freshly hatched, active (mobile) larvae (2nd stage of development) of the root bile nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in a glass vessel. After 6 days of permanent exposure of the nematode larvae, the percentage of individuals who became immobile due to the action of the preparation compared to the untreated controls is determined (percent nematicidal contact effect).
  • Test part B soil drench effect: For this purpose, the entire solution from test part A (active ingredient and pretreated nematode larvae) is placed in a 60 ml Soil filled and watered with three 9 day old cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus) planted pot. This drench application reduces the active substance content based on the soil volume to one third of the active substance content from test part A. After two weeks in the greenhouse at approx. 26 ° C (watering twice a day), the root balls of the cucumber plants are carefully washed out of the soil mixture contaminated with nematodes. The number of root galls per plant is counted and compared with the infestation of untreated control plants. The percentage infestation reduction as a criterion for the impact assessment is calculated using the Abbott formula (percent nematicidal soil-drench effect).
  • the preparations according to Example Nos. 19, 35, 23, 169, 195, 409, 173, 149, 260, 130, 297, 175, 177, 185, 193, 290 and 170 a 90-100% effect against the root-bile nematode Meloidogyne incognita.
  • Cut stems with a leaf of bean plants are transferred to amber glass bottles filled with tap water and then populated with white fly adults (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) for 48 hours. After the leaves are evenly covered with eggs, they are sprayed with an aqueous solution of the preparation to be tested and formulated until they begin to drip. After 11 days (development time for L2 - L3 larval stages), the ovicidal and larvicidal effects are determined. At a concentration of 300 ppm (based on the content of active ingredient), the preparations according to Example Nos. 199, 35, 195, 170, 62, 114, 409, 43 have a 90-100% effect.
  • Rice seeds are germinated on moist cotton wool in glass jars. After growing to about 8 cm stem length, the leaves are immersed in an aqueous solution of the preparation to be tested and formulated. After draining, the rice plants treated in this way are placed in breeding containers and populated with 10 larvae (L3 stage) of the leafhopper species Nephotettix cincticeps. After storing the closed breeding containers at 23 ° C, the mortality of the cicada larvae is determined after 4 days. At a concentration of 300 ppm (based on the content of active ingredient), the preparations according to Example Nos. 62, 35, 114, 409, 53, 149 show 90-100% mortality in the test animals used.
  • Oat plants (Avena sativa) heavily infested with oat louse (Rhopalosiphum padi) are sprayed with an aqueous solution of the preparation to be tested and formulated until it begins to drip. Mortality of the oat lice is determined after 3 and 7 days. At a concentration of 300 ppm (based on the content of active ingredient), the preparations according to Example Nos. 199, 35, 195, 62, 114, 409, 53 show 90-100% mortality.
  • a white cabbage leaf is immersed in an aqueous solution of the preparation to be tested and formulated for about 5 seconds. After drying, the cabbage leaf treated in this way is placed in a breeding container and populated with ten larvae of the cabbage cockroach (Plutella maculipennis). The container is then closed with a lid. After 3 days storage at approx. 23 ° C, the effect of the preparation on the larvae is determined. At a concentration of 300 ppm (based on the active ingredient content), the preparations according to Example Nos. 35, 195, 114, 409, 53, 149 cause 90-100% mortality in the larvae.
  • Example 20 Example 20
  • the compounds were tested for activity against one or more of the following organisms:
  • Aqueous solutions or dispersions of the compounds in the desired concentrations with the addition of a wetting agent were applied to leaves or stems of the test plant.
  • the plants or parts of plants were inoculated with the respective test pathogen and kept under controlled environmental conditions which are suitable for plant growth and the development of the disease. After a suitable time, the degree of infection of the infected plant was assessed visually.
  • the compounds are assessed on a scale from 1 to 3, in which 1 means no to little control, 2 medium control and 3 good to complete control. At a concentration of 500 ppm (w / v) or less, the following compounds were rated 2 or higher against the listed fungi.
  • Plasmopora viticola 68, 19, 35, 23, 169, 195, 170, 39, 62, 41
  • Leptosphaeria nodorum 68, 19, 35, 23, 169, 170, 39, 62, 41

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EP97948799A 1996-11-15 1997-10-24 Quarternaere stickstoff-heterocyclen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel Withdrawn EP0938479A1 (de)

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DE19647402 1996-11-15
DE19647402A DE19647402A1 (de) 1996-11-15 1996-11-15 Substituierte Stickstoff-Heterocyclen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel
PCT/EP1997/005887 WO1998022445A1 (de) 1996-11-15 1997-10-24 Quarternaere stickstoff-heterocyclen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel

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GB9810860D0 (en) * 1998-05-20 1998-07-22 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Substituted pyridine and pyrimidines, processes for their preparation and their use as pesticides
CN102164987B (zh) * 2008-08-22 2015-07-08 诺沃梅尔公司 用于合成聚合物的催化剂和方法
CN103113170B (zh) * 2013-03-13 2014-07-23 叶长东 一种包含糖厂酒精废液、滤泥或泥炭的生物土壤调理剂
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CN1237965A (zh) 1999-12-08
DE19647402A1 (de) 1998-05-20
TR199901074T2 (tr) 1999-08-23
AU7300698A (en) 1998-06-10
KR20000053288A (ko) 2000-08-25
JP2001504124A (ja) 2001-03-27
ZA9710241B (en) 1998-05-15
BR9712950A (pt) 2000-03-28
WO1998022445A1 (de) 1998-05-28

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