EP0933297A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken eines Gutes - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken eines Gutes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0933297A1 EP0933297A1 EP99100574A EP99100574A EP0933297A1 EP 0933297 A1 EP0933297 A1 EP 0933297A1 EP 99100574 A EP99100574 A EP 99100574A EP 99100574 A EP99100574 A EP 99100574A EP 0933297 A1 EP0933297 A1 EP 0933297A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- film
- envelope
- corners
- edges
- goods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B53/00—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging
- B65B53/02—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging by heat
- B65B53/06—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging by heat supplied by gases, e.g. hot-air jets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and an apparatus for packaging a Good, in particular a good that has edges in which to be packaged Is well enclosed by at least one, preferably two, foils, which are fed from at least one, preferably two, film roll (s); then the film (s) wrapped around the goods and welded and from the at least one film roll is / are separated so that a film envelope is formed around the product to be packaged, which has at least one weld seam and on at least one side of the goods to be packaged is open, according to which the film envelope is shrunk by applying heat.
- So-called packaging is suitable for packaging household appliances such as washing machines or tumble dryers, as well as for systems for packaging box loads, sack loads and similar goods
- Such film wrapping systems enclose the goods to be packaged or the load to be packaged, for example, with two flat films which are fed from vertically standing film rolls.
- the film (s) are / are wrapped and welded vertically around the load and separated from the film rolls , whereby a film envelope with one or two vertical welds around the load is formed, which is open at the top and bottom.
- This film envelope is essentially only on with a heating device, for example in a shrink frame, with column burners or in a heated oven the edges, which are provided with protective elements e.g. made of polystyrene, shrunk onto the packaging.
- the film envelopes are essentially packed at one station Well attached and then the material with the foil cover transported to another station where the heat treatment takes place. There the film envelope at least at one end, if not both ends is open and survives the goods to be packaged, the result Disadvantage that the protruding pieces of film turn over and arbitrarily and rearrange them on the top or bottom. As a consequence, that the shrinkage occurs on the top and bottom of the load horizontal and vertical restoring forces in the film can cause that the load looks unappealing after packaging. Further is problematic when foil sections turn outwards or in Accumulate corner or edge areas, as this is when stacking Packaged goods can cause them to skew and one Larger stacks of packaging goods are not safely stored or transported can be.
- the invention aims to solve this problem and a method and a device for packaging a good, in particular a good, which Has edges and corners, which create a uniform appearance ensure packaged goods and the excessive formation of film folds and an uneven application of the film protrusions on the top and / or Avoid underside of the goods.
- the subject of the invention ensures that the protruding free piece of film of the film envelope not against the top or bottom before or during the shrinking process of the good, but essentially erect against the good and is kept stretched while essentially on the corners directed heating devices the film in the corner areas on the packaged goods shrink. This ensures that the corners are clean lay on the top or against the bottom of the packaged goods and the intermediate film sections under the influence of the horizontal and vertical shrinking forces smoothed and wrinkle-free against the upper or Fit the bottom edge.
- Pieces of foil in the envelope can be taken in various ways become.
- An air jet is introduced into the open film piece centrally to the packaged goods becomes. Since the film envelope in its cross section is approximately the cross section of the Corresponds to the goods to be packed and, if necessary, the space in between the product seals protective polystyrene or the like is the air jet from the top or bottom of the packaged goods deflected or deflected and derived along the surfaces of the film envelope. As a result, these film parts in the longitudinal direction of the extent of the film envelope aligned or straightened and stretched, so that an irregular Place the foil edges on the top or bottom and thus the Disadvantages described above can be avoided. This airflow can be heated be so that heat losses in the heating devices acting on the corners from the outside be avoided.
- the air flow thus causes the film edges or the film edge on all four sides are lifted vertically and straightened while any corners - e.g. for a cuboid good - at the same time slightly shrunk from the outside , which causes the film to spread evenly over the cargo corners puts and and the film or its edges at / during / after the nextshrinking process remain on the top or bottom of the load.
- the application this method or the correspondingly equipped device enables the realization of particularly similar loads that are almost wrinkle-free are and have wide film edges.
- the method according to the invention the advantage of easy controllability and controllability for training uniform packaging that allow easy stackability and also not at an angle when stacking four to six batches of charge lie on top of each other and tip over.
- the at least one further air stream is expediently used for lifting the film edges each fed through a tube, which is vertical and preferably centered on the open sides of the foil envelope.
- the straightening or straightening the protruding pieces of film are made by means of a suction device, those on the outside or inside or in the area of the film ends Effect unfolds and ensures that the pieces of film are not arbitrary and place them unordered on the top or bottom of the packaged goods or be pressed.
- the suction power must be such that that the film corners under the influence of the heating device on the top or Shrink the underside of the packaged goods.
- the erection and alignment of the film end pieces by means of mechanical gripping devices their gripping forces are dimensioned in such a way that the shrinkage at least under the corner areas the influence of the heating devices acting from outside is not impeded becomes.
- the figure shows as a device for carrying out the packaging method according to the invention schematically an essential part of the invention of a film handling system 1, how to pack household appliances such as washing machines or tumble dryers is used.
- the goods to be packaged 2 is wrapped by two (not shown here) film rolls in two films 3, 4.
- a cutting device (also not shown here) enables separation the foils 3, 4 from the foil rolls, and a welding device the welding of the foils in such a way that a foil envelope 5 around the Good 2 to be packaged is formed, in this case two welds 6, 7 has and open at the top and bottom of the goods to be packaged 2 stands.
- Four upper (and four further possibly lower) heating devices 7, 7 '(fan) enable at the corners (in addition to the actual heating or shrinking device - e.g. a furnace, a shrink column or a shrink frame) one additional heat supply at the upper and lower corners of the goods 2.
- Air supply pipe is from the direction of the upper one before the shrinking process open side surface of the film envelope 5 another air flow in the interior of the film envelope 5 conductive.
- shrinking the corners of the packaged goods in a controlled manner achieved the following: Since the film edges or the film edge on all neighboring Sides are raised slightly and straightened while the top corners are shrunk at the same time, the film 3, 4 lies evenly and without Wrinkles remain over the cargo corners and the film or its edges during / during / after the subsequent shrinking on the top of the load.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Folienumschlaganlage
- 1
- Verpackungsg
- 2
- Folien
- 3, 4
- Folienumschlag
- 5
- Schweißnähte
- 6, 7
- Heizeinrichtung
- 8
Claims (16)
- Verfahren zum Verpacken eines Gutes (2), insbesondere Verfahren zum Verpacken eines Gutes (2), welches Kanten aufweist, bei dema) das zu verpackende Gut (2) von wenigstens einer, vorzugsweise zwei, Folie(n) (3, 4) umschlossen wird, die von wenigstens einer, vorzugsweise zwei, Folienrollen zuführbar sind,b) die Folie(n) (3, 4) um das Gut (2) herumgeschlagen und verschweißt und von der wenigstens einen Folienrolle abgetrennt wird/werden, so daß ein Folienumschlag (5) um das zu verpackende Gut (2) gebildet wird, der wenigstens eine Schweißnaht (6, 7) aufweist und an wenigstens einer Seite des zu verpackenden Gutes (2) offen steht,c) der Folienumschlag (5) durch Wärmezufuhr geschrumpft wird,d) sich bei dem Verpackungsprozeß ausbildende Kanten und/oder Ecken zur Schrumpfung von außen mit einem Warmluftstrom beaufschlagt werden, unde) die Folienkanten und -ecken des (der) überstehenden Folienendes(n) des Folienumschlags (5) ausgerichtet, insbesondere gestreckt werden.
- Verpackungsverfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß aus der Richtung wenigstens einer der vor dem Schrumpfungsprozeß offenstehenden Seitenflächen des Folienumschlages ein Luftstrom in des Innere des Folienumschlages (5) geleitet wird.
- Verpackungsverfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Luftstrom derart in das freie Ende des Folienumschlags (5) geführt wird, daß die beim Bilden des Folienumschlags entstehenden überstehenden Folienkanten und/oder -ecken durch den Luftstrom vom zu verpackenden Gut (2) angehoben/aufgerichtet werden, während sie von außen mit Warmluft beaufschlagt und geschrumpft werden.
- Verpackungsverfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Luftstrom zum Anheben der überstehenden Folienkanten und - ecken jeweils durch ein Rohr (8) zugeleitet wird, welches senkrecht und zentriert zu einer der offenen Seiten des Folienumschlages (5) ausgerichtet ist.
- Verpackungsverfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gut (2) während des Schrumpfungsprozesses an seinen Kanten und Ecken jeweils von einem Heizkörper (7, 7') mit Warmluft beströmt wird.
- Verpackungsverfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zu verpackende Gut (2) im wesentlichen quaderförmig ist und eine Grundfläche und eine Deckfläche aufweist.
- Verpackungsverfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Folienumschlag (5) an der Ober- und an der Unterseite des zu verpackenden Gutes offen steht, wobei die Zuleitung der Luftströme ebenfalls jeweils an der Ober- und der Unterseite des Folienumschlages (5) erfolgt.
- Verpackungsverfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Querschnitt des Folienumschlags (5) im wesentlichen entsprechend dem Querschnitt des Verpackungsgutes (2) gewählt wird, so daß der in das freie Ende des Folienumschlags eingeblasene Luftstrom nach oben abgelenkt wird.
- Verpackungsverfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die überstehenden Folienkanten und -ecken mittels einer Saugeinrichtung und/oder mechanischen Greifeinrichtung während des Schrumpfens der Ecken aufgerichtet werden.
- Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, mita) wenigstens einer Folienrolle zur Zufuhr wenigstens einer Folie (3, 4) zum Umschliessen des Gutes;b) einer Einrichtung zum Abtrennen der Folie (3, 4) von der wenigstens einen Folienrolle und einer Einrichtung zum Verschweissen der Folie (3, 4) derart, daß ein Folienumschlag (5) um das zu verpackende Gut (2) gebildet wird, der wenigstens eine Schweißnaht (6, 7) aufweist und an wenigstens einer Seite des zu verpackenden Gutes offen steht,c) wenigstens einer Heizeinrichtung zum Schrumpfen des Folienumschlages durch Wärmezufuhr, die derart ausgelegt ist und ggf. mit weiteren Wärmezufuhr- oder Heizeinrichtungen (7, 7') versehen ist, daß die Kanten und/oder Ecken von außen mit einem Warmluftstrom beaufschlagt werden, undd) einer Einrichtung zum Aufrichten der Kanten und Ecken der gegenüber dem Gut (2) überstehenden Folienenden.
- Verpackungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Einrichtung vorgesehen ist, mit der aus der Richtung der wenigstens einen vor dem Schrumpfungsprozeß offenstehenden freien Enden des Folienumschlages (5) während des oder vor dem Schrumpfungsprozess(es) ein Luftstrom in des Innere des freien Endes des Folienumschlages (5) leitbar ist.
- Verpackungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens ein Rohr (8) vorgesehen ist, durch das der Luftstrom zum Anheben der Folienkanten zugeleitet wird, welches senkrecht und zentriert zu wenigstens einer der offenen Seiten des Folienumschlages ausgerichtet ist.
- Verpackungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die wenigstens eine Heizeinrichtung mehrere Heizkörper (7) aufweist, die derart ausgelegt und angeordnet sind, daß das quaderförmige Gut während des Schrumpfungsprozesses an seinen Ecken mit Warmluft beströmbar ist.
- Verpackungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Folienumschlag (5) an der Ober- und an der Unterseite des zu verpackenden Gutes (2) offen steht, wobei die Zuleitung der Luftströme ebenfalls an der Ober- und Unterseite des Folienumschlages (5) erfolgt.
- Verpackungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Auf- und Ausrichtung der freien Folienumschlagenden ein Sauggebläse vorgesehen ist.
- Verpackungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Aufrichtung der freien Folienumschlagenden eine oder mehrere mechanische Greifeinrichtungen vorgesehen sind, die die Kanten und/oder Ecken der Folienüberstände ergreifen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803244 | 1998-01-28 | ||
DE19803244A DE19803244C2 (de) | 1998-01-28 | 1998-01-28 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken eines Gutes |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0933297A1 true EP0933297A1 (de) | 1999-08-04 |
EP0933297B1 EP0933297B1 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
EP0933297B2 EP0933297B2 (de) | 2010-04-21 |
Family
ID=7855911
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99100574A Expired - Lifetime EP0933297B2 (de) | 1998-01-28 | 1999-01-13 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken eines Gutes |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0933297B2 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19803244C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2177141T3 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2855814A1 (fr) | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-10 | Thimon | Procede et dispositif d'emballage d'une charge par un film souple thermoretractable |
US20190031382A1 (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-01-31 | Alain Cerf | Cooling Holes for Film Wrapped Articles |
CN109436479A (zh) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-08 | 长虹美菱股份有限公司 | 一种冰箱透明包装工艺 |
US11097860B2 (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2021-08-24 | Signode Industrial Group Llc | Packaging method and stretch hood system |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006036590A1 (de) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-07 | Khs Ag | Verfahren zum Aufschrumpfen einer Schrumpffolie auf Verpackungen sowie Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens |
CN113978846B (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-18 | 普惠瑞欣(常州)营养科技有限公司 | 一种用于无二氧化硅维生素预混料的打包一体化设备 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1901080A1 (de) * | 1968-01-24 | 1969-08-21 | Weldotron Corp | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Lasten auf einer Palette |
DE1919512A1 (de) * | 1968-04-17 | 1969-10-30 | Reynolds Metals Co | Umwickeltes Paket und Vorrichtung und Verfahren zu dessen Anfertigung |
DE4336387C1 (de) * | 1993-10-26 | 1994-10-20 | Moellers Maschf Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einschrumpfen einer Schrumpffolienhaube |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8816085U1 (de) * | 1988-12-24 | 1989-03-09 | Msk-Verpackungs-Systeme Gmbh, 4190 Kleve, De |
-
1998
- 1998-01-28 DE DE19803244A patent/DE19803244C2/de not_active Revoked
-
1999
- 1999-01-13 EP EP99100574A patent/EP0933297B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-13 ES ES99100574T patent/ES2177141T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-13 DE DE59901426T patent/DE59901426D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1901080A1 (de) * | 1968-01-24 | 1969-08-21 | Weldotron Corp | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Lasten auf einer Palette |
DE1919512A1 (de) * | 1968-04-17 | 1969-10-30 | Reynolds Metals Co | Umwickeltes Paket und Vorrichtung und Verfahren zu dessen Anfertigung |
DE4336387C1 (de) * | 1993-10-26 | 1994-10-20 | Moellers Maschf Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einschrumpfen einer Schrumpffolienhaube |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2855814A1 (fr) | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-10 | Thimon | Procede et dispositif d'emballage d'une charge par un film souple thermoretractable |
EP1486420A1 (de) | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-15 | Thimon | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umhüllen einer Ladung mittels einer flexiblen heissschrumpfbaren Folie |
US11097860B2 (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2021-08-24 | Signode Industrial Group Llc | Packaging method and stretch hood system |
US20190031382A1 (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-01-31 | Alain Cerf | Cooling Holes for Film Wrapped Articles |
CN109436479A (zh) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-08 | 长虹美菱股份有限公司 | 一种冰箱透明包装工艺 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0933297B1 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
DE19803244A1 (de) | 1999-07-29 |
DE59901426D1 (de) | 2002-06-20 |
EP0933297B2 (de) | 2010-04-21 |
DE19803244C2 (de) | 2003-04-24 |
ES2177141T3 (es) | 2002-12-01 |
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