EP0932714B1 - Procede de production d'un tricot contenant un fil floconneux sur un metier a tricoter rectiligne - Google Patents

Procede de production d'un tricot contenant un fil floconneux sur un metier a tricoter rectiligne Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0932714B1
EP0932714B1 EP97945749A EP97945749A EP0932714B1 EP 0932714 B1 EP0932714 B1 EP 0932714B1 EP 97945749 A EP97945749 A EP 97945749A EP 97945749 A EP97945749 A EP 97945749A EP 0932714 B1 EP0932714 B1 EP 0932714B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thread
flock
knit
set forth
lacing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97945749A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0932714A1 (fr
Inventor
Friedrich Roell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gebrueder Achter GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Gebrueder Achter GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gebrueder Achter GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Gebrueder Achter GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0932714A1 publication Critical patent/EP0932714A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0932714B1 publication Critical patent/EP0932714B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D04B1/123—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with laid-in unlooped yarn, e.g. fleece fabrics

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a knitted fabric containing flock yarn on a flat knitting machine, like it is for making velor-like seat covers is needed.
  • the fabric has a velor-like character a flock thread is used, i.e. a thread the one with a multitude of protruding transverse to the thread course little hair is provided.
  • flock threads are freely available in stores.
  • a flock thread offers itself as Weft and / or warp in the outer, i.e. top layer of a multi-layer knitted fabrics, if this knitted fabric e.g. as a car seat cover or used as a mobile seat cover should.
  • the flock threads are used as weft or warp threads run in the knitted fabric, bound by a binding thread.
  • the course of the twine e.g. vertical, parallel or can be inclined to the flock thread, not only can through its integration into the knitted fabric for the integration of the Flock thread can be used, but it can be replaced by an appropriate one variable guidance of the binding thread in the knitted fabric in the Interaction with the flock thread achieved a certain pattern be so that the twine is not just a fastening function for the flock thread in the knitted fabric, but also still serves an optical purpose.
  • the color or the material of the flock thread can be changed within the knitted fabric. If e.g.
  • the materials of the twine in the knitted fabric changed can be different requirements for areas the seat cover is taken into account. For example, the seat is much more stressed than the back of one Seat cover. Accordingly, one could then in the seat much more robust binding thread are used than, for example on the backrest. A more robust area leaves also generate themselves when the twine is in a denser weave is tied, or partially a thicker thread is involved. Furthermore, by changing the color the binding thread has a certain desired optical effect, e.g. a logo can be applied to the surface of the cover. A desired optical effect can be achieved in addition to partial Change of color, material or thickness of the twine also through a targeted guidance of the binding thread in relation to the flock thread or through a special binding of the binding thread.
  • a logo can be applied to the surface of the cover.
  • a desired optical effect can be achieved in addition to partial Change of color, material or thickness of the twine also through a targeted guidance of the binding thread in relation to the flock thread or through a special binding of the binding thread.
  • the binding thread can also be made from an elastic or thermally shrinkable material, that contracts after a thermal aftertreatment and only then for the correct stabilization of the flock thread in the knitted fabric.
  • the flock thread is preferably thermal before binding treated so that the hair of the flock thread straightens up.
  • the flock thread can go through a heating tunnel or over a thermal brush or heating roller.
  • the flock thread is preferred in the flat knitting machine by sinkers and / or strippers with a defined Force pressed into the knitted fabric. You can use it to knit areas with a specifically adjustable stability or Establish elasticity. The increased stability can also be by binding the flock thread through a meshed binding thread generate through which the flock thread is pressed into the knitted fabric becomes.
  • the integration of the flock thread through the binding thread across the width of the needle bed and / or can be varied from course to course, whereby you only have a certain defined areas Can create velor character.
  • a very advantageous way of defining the Flock thread through the binding thread is achieved when the flock thread is tied up by the twine by catching. To this The flock thread is hardly deformed by the integration and the integration is technically very easy on a flat knitting machine to realize.
  • the flock thread can also be selected put on a mesh thread or binding thread on catch be, the catch mesh preferably a distance from two to ten stitches or double crochets depending on the division to have.
  • the flock thread can also be added in Mesh distances, the distance between the meshes larger should be chosen because the formation of a mesh with the relatively stiff flock thread a heavy load on the Knitting machine.
  • the flock thread is also in through an additional binding thread the knitted fabric can be fixed in a two-bed machine 1x1 offset front / back, then the flock thread inserted as a weft and by stitch transfer of the binding thread front / rear and / or rear / front is integrated.
  • a velor cover, produced by the method according to the invention can therefore be very well partially in terms of required train mechanical capacities and is both regarding its shape and pattern very individual executable.
  • the flock thread is inserted as a weft there is not a flock thread in every stitch row.
  • the individual attitude of the distance generate a defined velor density. It can alternately none or in a defined pattern also normal threads introduced as weft and / or warp threads become. Any pattern can be achieved in this way.
  • the binding stitches i.e. of stitches of the binding thread, also in combination with a stitch transfer on other needles or needle beds, can be interesting Create patterns.
  • the flock thread can also be used as Weft and warp threads with interweaving in the knitted fabric (using the flat knitting machine).
  • the flock thread passages can be sequential with the binding thread passages be combined.
  • a flock thread must not only consist of one, but can also be made of several carrier threads exist on which the flock hairs cross applied to the direction of the carrier thread preferably by gluing are. Flock threads of this type are generally available.
  • the relative control of the flock thread entry is important to other knitting components such as twine, i.e. Binding thread, Pile thread for multi-layer knitted fabrics and weft / warp threads from normal thread materials, i.e. not flock yarn.
  • twine i.e. Binding thread
  • Pile thread for multi-layer knitted fabrics and weft / warp threads from normal thread materials, i.e. not flock yarn.
  • a binding thread which is usually the normal one Meshing thread, targeted contours, Create structures and patterns.
  • the binding thread can in principle be formed as a normal mesh thread, the forms the knitted fabric through its mesh.
  • the thread or even several binding threads can also be used as additional second mesh thread or weft and / or warp thread introduced his.
  • Binding threads with the mesh thread and / or the Flock thread can then be placed next to the integration of the flock thread use to achieve a desired optical effect. If an elastic or shrinking material as a binding thread is selected, the stability of the cover and / or further improve the velor density. With a multi-layer knitted fabric a very positive effect can be achieved if in the first Location of the flock thread structure is arranged and this first Layer connected to a second layer via a pile thread structure which contains a velcro structure or loops Knitted fabric on a carrier with a complementary velcro structure fix (Velcro). Of course, the The layers were not connected by means of a pile thread structure his.
  • the velcro structure can of course also be found on the back of a single-surface knitted fabric, the loops of Velcro structure through the mesh thread, the binding thread or even the flock thread itself can be formed.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show two stitch patterns, for example Knitted fabrics containing flock yarn according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 shows a basic mesh image of a flock thread containing Knitted fabric.
  • the flock thread is on in the first stitch row 1 a first binding thread, which is the mesh thread, in each second stitch on catch.
  • Row 2 shows the mesh of the first thread.
  • In the third row is a second binding thread with the mesh thread every second stitch meshed. This second binding thread is used to press in the Flock thread in the knitted fabric, and can in principle also be omitted be when the flock thread through strippers in the knitted fabric is pressed.
  • Row 4 is the repetition of row 1 Etc..
  • Fig. 2 shows a flock thread knit in a jacquard pattern.
  • the first two rows of stitches correspond to the basic knitted fabric Fig. 1.
  • the third row shows a second binding thread, the partially (with the first six stitches) with the first binding thread is meshed, i.e. neutral with regard to the flock thread is (not covering it) and partial (in the second six Stitches) 1x1 on both needle beds. in these areas it covers the flock thread almost completely and kicks thereby optically stand out instead of the flock thread.
  • Through targeted Control of these overlapping and non-overlapping areas can thus be a desired pattern, in the present case a jacquard pattern.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Procédé de production d'un tricot en maille contenant un fil floconneux sur un métier à tricoter rectiligne, pour lequel le fil floconneux est lié au moins partiellement dans le tricot en tant que fil de trame et/ou fil de chaíne , lequel fil est attrapé de manière sélective et / ou lié par capture par un fil de liaison .
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le tricot se présente sous la forme d'un tricot à plusieurs couches et en ce que le fil floconneux ne peut être lié que dans la première couche du tricot.
  3. Procédé selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le parcours et/ou le matériau du fil de liaison varient sur la largeur de la planche d'aiguilles et/ou différentes rangées de maille.
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un fil de liaison en matériau élastique, et/ou thermiquement rétrécissant ou stabilisant peut être utilisé.
  5. Procédé selon une des revendications précédentes , caractérisé en ce que le fil floconneux est traité de façon thermique avant la liaison.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le fil floconneux est conduit avant la liaison à travers un tunnel chauffant ou sur une brosse thermique ou un rouleau chauffant.
  7. Procédé selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le fil floconneux est poussé de manière définie dans le tricot au moyen de platines et/ou dispositifs de peigne.
  8. Procédé selon une des revendications précédentes , caractérisé en ce que le fil floconneux est lié par un fil de liaison et en ce que la liaison du fil floconneux par le fil de liaison varie sur la largeur de la planche d'aiguilles et/ou d'une rangée de mailles à une rangée de mailles.
  9. Procédé selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un fil floconneux et de liaison est utilisé avec des couleurs différentes et/ou d'équipement.
  10. Procédé selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le tricot n'a qu'une couche et le fil floconneux ne se trouve sur un côté du tricot et en ce que sur l'autre côté des boucles sont tricotées ensembles de façon intégrée qui forment une structure en velcro.
  11. Procédé selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un fil floconneux est maillé à une distance de plusieurs mailles de façon sélective.
  12. Tricot fabriqué par un procédé selon une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel un fil floconneux est lié dans le tricot ou partiellement en tant que fil de trame et / ou fil de chaíne et dans lequel le fil de trame / fil de chaíne est lié dans le tricot de manière sélective en tant que maille de capture et/ou lié par un fil de liaison par une maille de capture.
  13. Housse de siège en utilisant un tricot selon la revendication 12.
EP97945749A 1996-10-15 1997-10-15 Procede de production d'un tricot contenant un fil floconneux sur un metier a tricoter rectiligne Expired - Lifetime EP0932714B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19642595A DE19642595A1 (de) 1996-10-15 1996-10-15 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Flockgestricken
DE19642595 1996-10-15
PCT/DE1997/002365 WO1998016675A1 (fr) 1996-10-15 1997-10-15 Procede de production d'un tricot contenant un fil floconneux sur un metier a tricoter rectiligne

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0932714A1 EP0932714A1 (fr) 1999-08-04
EP0932714B1 true EP0932714B1 (fr) 2002-08-07

Family

ID=7808860

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97945749A Expired - Lifetime EP0932714B1 (fr) 1996-10-15 1997-10-15 Procede de production d'un tricot contenant un fil floconneux sur un metier a tricoter rectiligne

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6295846B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0932714B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2001505259A (fr)
DE (2) DE19642595A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998016675A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19834969A1 (de) * 1998-08-03 2000-02-17 Breest Ernst Juergen Reinigungstextil und Reinigungsgerät mit textiler Reinigungsoberfläche
DE19839505B4 (de) * 1998-08-28 2004-02-26 Maass, Ruth Textilvorsatz für Reinigungsgeräte und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4125001A (en) 1975-12-15 1978-11-14 Austen Bryars Of London, Inc. Multi-gauge knit fabric with inlay
US4285216A (en) 1979-04-26 1981-08-25 Polylok Corporation Single bar, warp lift-off-resistant, lofted fabric construction
DD143275A1 (de) 1979-06-25 1980-08-13 Eberhard Friedrich Verbundmaschenbahn aus zwei getrennten maschenbahnen,insbesondere fuer moebelstoff
DE3438616C2 (de) 1984-10-20 1993-12-16 Uniroyal Englebert Textilcord Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Flockfadens oder -garnes
JPS6311190A (ja) * 1986-07-03 1988-01-18 セキノ株式会社 ぬいぐるみ動物玩具用生地の製造法
US4712281A (en) * 1986-10-30 1987-12-15 Guilford Mills, Inc. Napped warp-knitted fabric and method of producing same
US5009946A (en) * 1987-03-03 1991-04-23 Kuraray Company Limited Composite sheet for automotive use
GB9307381D0 (en) 1993-04-08 1993-06-02 Gen Motors Corp Upholstery fabric and method of manufacturing the same

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Grundlagen und Verfahren der Garnherstellung; Prof. Dr.-Ing. Erich Wagner; Dr. Spohr-Verlag Nachf.; Frankfurt 1974; Seite 243 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1998016675A1 (fr) 1998-04-23
JP2001505259A (ja) 2001-04-17
EP0932714A1 (fr) 1999-08-04
DE19642595A1 (de) 1998-04-16
DE59707930D1 (de) 2002-09-12
US6295846B1 (en) 2001-10-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1074650B1 (fr) Façonner
EP0932715B1 (fr) Article tricote multicouche elastique
DE69017451T2 (de) Gerippte Strick-Webware.
DE2361864A1 (de) Herstellung von durch naehen verfestigten vliesstoffen
DE2943235C1 (de) Haft- oder Klebeband zum Verbinden von Stoffteilen
EP0672773B1 (fr) Non-tissé composite d'une couche
WO2010124828A1 (fr) Garniture de matelas, et procédé de fabrication d'une matière de garniture à cet effet
DE19530928C2 (de) Aus Wirkware bestehendes Verbundteil
DE2539994A1 (de) Gewebe, vorzugsweise fuer die herstellung von verstaerkenden einlagen fuer kleidungsstuecke
DE4020550C1 (en) Warp knitting machine with needle bed with guide bars - provides knitted goods with stable surface
DE3015895A1 (de) Textiles flaechenerzeugnis
DE60219599T2 (de) Doppeltseitiger dreidimensionaler stoff
DE2603855A1 (de) Gewebebahn zur herstellung von versteifungseinlagen fuer kleidungsstuecke
EP0932714B1 (fr) Procede de production d'un tricot contenant un fil floconneux sur un metier a tricoter rectiligne
EP0655095B1 (fr) Matiere textile realisee a partir de tissus mailles tisses
EP0273941B1 (fr) Tissu plat et metier chaine
DE2452572A1 (de) Textiles flaechengebilde in form von naehwirkstoff oder kettenwirkware und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
DE2454562C3 (de) Doppelflächige Strickware mit einem Futterfaden
DE2713539B2 (fr)
DE19531950C2 (de) Doppellagenreißverschlußband
DE69209779T2 (de) Ketten gestricktes Band
DE2507876A1 (de) Stickgrund
DE687439C (de) Verfahren zum Herstellen eines elastischen Halterandes von Kleidungsstuecken und Kleidungsstueck nach dem Verfahren
DE2351939C3 (de) Maschenware
DE19855541A1 (de) Mehrlagiges Gestrick

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19990330

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20010102

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: RECARO GMBH & CO.

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: GEBRUEDER ACHTER GMBH & CO. KG

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20020807

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59707930

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20020912

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20030508

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20151030

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20151021

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20151022

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20151022

Year of fee payment: 19

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 59707930

Country of ref document: DE

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20161015

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20170630

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161015

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161102

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170503

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161015