EP0925216B1 - Wechselbehälter - Google Patents
Wechselbehälter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0925216B1 EP0925216B1 EP97942916A EP97942916A EP0925216B1 EP 0925216 B1 EP0925216 B1 EP 0925216B1 EP 97942916 A EP97942916 A EP 97942916A EP 97942916 A EP97942916 A EP 97942916A EP 0925216 B1 EP0925216 B1 EP 0925216B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- section
- interchangeable container
- container
- swap body
- frontal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/16—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads
- B61D3/20—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for forwarding containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
- B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
Definitions
- the invention relates to an interchangeable container for Freight transport that can be parked on a surface and its front area for hanging in the receiving device a tractor has a kingpin and with its Lower edge in height compared to the middle and the rear area so far up against his Storage space is reset so that the free Space that protrudes downwards from the swap body Picks up kingpin, and in which the inside of the Swap body from one side for loading and unloading is accessible to every position.
- the aim is to use what can be used for a load To increase volume, namely that the fully exploitable clear width of the container is enlarged as much as possible.
- You have to be at the current state of the art take into account that the minimum height of the reception camp on Semitrailer (towing vehicle) for the so-called kingpin due to technical reasons Currently is 960 mm.
- the available standing differential height (40 mm) to maximum height (EU standard) of 4 m is currently not sufficient to be sufficient stable floor construction in the front area a clear Width of 3 m that you would like to have realized.
- the stability requirements for the floor area based on each case must be followed until now do not realize at these dimensions, from the following Reasons:
- the "standard weight" of such a container (loaded) is approx.
- the test weight is 1.5 times, about 50 tons. Added to this is the weight of the Swap body itself.
- the container must have two Endure forms of stress, namely either the inclusion of the Weight between footrests at both ends of the on the Footprint of swap bodies or between the so-called gripping pockets, on which lever arms one Can attack the crane.
- the swap body (container) on a rail vehicle, see above for this purpose there are reception camps at the ends of the Standing container.
- a clear width of 3 m maximum total height of 4 m and a height of 960 mm for the The kingpin therefore could not be taken up until today will be realized.
- the invention is accordingly based on the object to design swap bodies of the type mentioned at the outset, that the floor pan can be built much lower, without the entire swap body becoming less stable; in in other words: the swap body should be smaller Height of the floor assembly, especially in the area of the so-called "Gooseneck", as before Stability criteria are sufficient, but nevertheless with the currently usual dimensions (height of the kingpin above the ground 960 mm; maximum height of the entire vehicle 4 m) a clear Width of 3 m that is available for loading. With the aspect of the task that says that Stability criteria should also be increased included that this swap body on a railway freight wagons can be put on.
- the invention thus solves the problem of stability Bottom group in that for reinforcement on one side, which does not always have to be fully accessible for loading and unloading, the wall is stiffened as if by a surface construction and is therefore designed as a "solid wall" and that the other Side is reinforced by an asymmetrical construction.
- the height of the base construction of the swap body as far as - to below 70 mm - to push down that on the one hand at the Put on a tractor between the lower one Space of the gooseneck and the footprint still space for the kingpin and on the other hand a clear height of the Swap body of 3 m to hold cargo (smaller Containers, loaded pallets, etc.) can be realized.
- FIG. 1 shows a tractor unit 1 with a fifth wheel coupling 1.1, a trailer coupling 1.2, a 3-axle Central axle trailer (Bogie) 2, an adjustable length Drawbar 2.1, twist locks 2.2 for the Swap body holder, a swap body (swap body) 3, a kingpin 8, gripping edges 3.2 and eyelets 3.3 for the crane handling, receiving warehouse (container corner fittings) 12, 13, 14 for a bogie lock or wagon pickup, one front corner pillar 3.6, a rear corner pillar 3.7, three Slide rings 3.8, a steel front cheek 3.9, a rear door 3.10, a roof 16 that can be raised to the left, a roof lifting mechanism 3.12, a right-hand wall 15 made of corrugated steel sheet, hinged side walls 3.14, side wall locks (T-bars) 3.15, wooden slats 3.16 and a tarpaulin 5.
- Hos Central axle trailer
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show the swap body 3 from the side, the on the side facing the viewer in FIGS. 1 and 2 is the one with one in the drawing partially in the Drawing broken tarpaulin 5 is covered. The tarpaulin 5 can be removed completely. This entire page is the one used for loading and unloading from the side is accessible.
- the floor assembly 3.1 has a front area 6, the So-called “gooseneck", which is opposite the contact area A (Fig. 2) the swap body 3 reset upwards and accordingly correspondingly lower in its overall height is so that this is between the bottom of the front Area 6 and the footprint A remaining free space 7 is high enough to accommodate the kingpin 8 with which the swap body 3 in the transport position on the Tractor 1 rotatable at a certain height, the technical is conditionally set at 960 mm.
- the Floor group 3.1 goes from the front area 6 at point 9 (Gooseneck) in the central area 10, which then in merges with the rear area 11.
- a first receiving bearing 12 Corner fitting
- a second receiving bearing 13 In Driving direction rear end of the swap body 3 Receiving camp 14 provided.
- the interchangeable container 3 can be placed on the corresponding storage area a transport vehicle, e.g. B. on the platform 22 one Container carrier (see Fig. 12, 13) are placed.
- a transport vehicle e.g. B. on the platform 22 one Container carrier (see Fig. 12, 13) are placed.
- the visible side wall with the tarpaulin 5 broken away on the the side of the interchangeable container 3 facing away from the viewer Figures 1 and 2 is through a solid wall 15 (see. Fig. 4) formed by corrugated iron or by some other means stiffened frame is formed so that it for stability of the entire spatial structure that the swap body 3 is contributing and thus at least on your side to Stability and rigidity of the swap body 3 inclusive of the soil 3.1 contributes to a corresponding lower construction of the same, especially in the front Area 6 allows.
- the roof 16 is can be folded up to the outer longitudinal beam (shown in FIG. 4) 17 to be able to move up so far that it has a load of the right side (in Fig. 4) is not in the way, so that the full internal clearance when loading and unloading can be fully used.
- Figure 3 shows the (in Fig. 2) right side of the container a usual door construction.
- Figure 5 shows that again Bottom group 3.1 of the swap body 3.
- Figure 6 shows a top view of the asymmetry of the gain Floor assembly 3.1 by a side member 19 which is opposite the Center is so far offset that the entire spatial structure the swap body 3 has uniform stability, although only on one side a reinforcement by the fixed wall 15 is given.
- FIG. 7 is the longitudinal section and shows the contact surfaces 24, 25 for the bogie (central axle trailer).
- Figures 8 and 9 also show the asymmetries of the Reinforcement of the floor assembly by unevenly dimensioned Side parts, especially on the right side Bracing through the solid wall 15 while on the left Side is much lower.
- FIG. 11 shows, together with FIG. 10, the roof 16 in asymmetrical training, namely such that the Outer longitudinal beam 17 by a hollow beam with considerable Cross section is formed while the other side is only has a sheet metal strip 20 as a fold, which on the post sectionally attached to swivel joints 21 is hinged.
- Figures 12 and 13 show the longitudinal and the cross section a platform 22 of a container wagon of the railway.
- the carriage points to the middle area 10 and of the rear area 11 of the swap body 3 is a low bed 23 on. Because in this way, taking advantage of otherwise strictly specified height dimension the entire Swap bodies can be placed lower, under Compliance with the maximum amount specified by the EU when loading such a swap body 3 Railway wagons a large clear height of the swap body will be realized. The same can be done through the international Railroad organizations have specified heights or Carriage profile are observed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- eine schematische Ansicht eines Sattelzuges, bei dem der Sattelanhänger nach dem sog. "Bogie"-Prinzip trennbar auf einer Achseinheit sitzt;
- Figur 2
- ein Wechselbehälter in Seitenansicht;
- Figur 3
- die Ansicht in Richtung III gemäß Fig. 2;
- Figur 4
- die Ansicht in Richtung IV in Figur 2;
- Figur 5
- die Ansicht der Bodengruppe des Wechselbehälters; Figur 6 die Draufsicht der Bodengruppe nach Figur 5;
- Figur 7
- einen Schnitt durch die Bodengruppe hindurch entlang der Linie VII-VII in Figur 6.
- Figur 8
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie VIII-VIII in Figur 5; Figur 9 einen Schnitt entlang der Linie IX-IX in Figur 5; Figur 10 eine Ansicht des Daches des Wechselbehälters;
- Figur 11
- einen Schnitt in Richtung der Pfeile XI-XI in Figur X;
- Figur 12
- den Längsschnitt der Beladefläche eines mit einem Tiefbett versehenen Containertragwagens zur Aufnahme des Wechselbehälters;
- Figur 13
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie XIII-XIII in Figur 12.
Claims (3)
- Wechelbehälter (3) zum Gütertransport, der auf einer Fläche (A) abstellbar ist, und dessen vorderer Bodenbereich (6) zum Einhängen in die Aufnahmeeinrichtung einer Zugmaschine (1) einen Königszapfen (8) aufweist und mit seiner Unterkante in der Höhe gegenüber dem mittleren (10) und dem hinteren Bereich (11) des Wechselbehälters (3) in Form eines Schwanenhalses so weit nach oben zurückgesetzt ist, dass der dadurch freigewordene Raum (7) den nach unten aus dem Wechselbehälter (3) herausragenden Königszapfen (8) aufnehmen kann, und bei dem das Innere des Wechselbehälters (3) von einer Seite (5) her zum Be- und Entladen an jeder Stelle zugänglich ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wechselbehälter (3) zur Verstärhung in seinem vorderen Bereich (6) eine feste Wand (15) zur der Seite hin, die der zugänglichen Seite (5) abgewandt ist, aufweist und eine asymmetrische Ausbildung der Bodengruppe (3.1) - im Querschnitt betrachtet - aufweist, wobei ein Längsträger (19) zur Seite hin, die der zugänglichen Seite (5) zugewandt ist, versetgt ist.
- Wechselbehälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Aufnahmelager (12) zur Aufnahme des Wechselbehälters (3) auf Bahnfahrzeugen (22) in Nähe des Übergangs (9), vorzugsweise in Fahrtrichtung etwas hinter demselben, zwischen dem vorderen Bereich (6) und dem mittleren Bereich (11) der Bodengruppe (3.1) angeordnet ist derart, das die Länge zwischen diesem Aufnahmelager (12) und dem am hinteren Ende des Wechselbehälters (3) vorgesehenen weiteren Aufnahmelager (14) ca. 70 - 80 % der Gesamtlänge des Wechselbehälters (3) beträgt und der über das erstgenannte Aufnahmelager (12) nach vorne überstehende unabgestützte vordere Bereich (6) bei der Aufnahme auf einem Bahnfahrzeug vom restlichen Bereich (10, 11) gestützt wird.
- Wechelbehälter (3) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Höhe des vorderen Bereichs (6) gegenüber der des mittleren Bereiches (10) und der des hinteren Bereiches (11) derart bestimmt ist, dass der mittlere und der hintere Bereich im Tiefbett eines Containertragwagens aufnehmbar sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19637496 | 1996-09-14 | ||
DE1996137496 DE19637496C2 (de) | 1996-09-14 | 1996-09-14 | Wechselbehälter |
PCT/EP1997/004991 WO1998010969A1 (de) | 1996-09-14 | 1997-09-11 | Wechselbehälter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0925216A1 EP0925216A1 (de) | 1999-06-30 |
EP0925216B1 true EP0925216B1 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
Family
ID=7805634
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97115662A Expired - Lifetime EP0829408B1 (de) | 1996-09-14 | 1997-09-10 | Wechselbehälter |
EP97942916A Expired - Lifetime EP0925216B1 (de) | 1996-09-14 | 1997-09-11 | Wechselbehälter |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97115662A Expired - Lifetime EP0829408B1 (de) | 1996-09-14 | 1997-09-10 | Wechselbehälter |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0829408B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19637496C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2181964T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998010969A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006012208B4 (de) * | 2006-03-16 | 2015-02-19 | Cargobeamer Ag | Waggon |
CH709449B1 (de) | 2014-03-31 | 2018-09-28 | Juergen Trojak | Mehrteiliger Eisenbahnwagen mit Spurwechselradsätzen. |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2220611A1 (de) * | 1972-04-27 | 1973-11-08 | Krone Bernhard Gmbh Maschf | Nutzfahrzeugsystem |
DE3024254A1 (de) * | 1980-06-27 | 1982-01-21 | Karl Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke GmbH, 7900 Ulm | Mehrachsiger brueckenzug |
DE9105054U1 (de) * | 1991-04-25 | 1991-06-13 | Waggonfabrik Talbot, 5100 Aachen | Eisenbahngüterwagen |
DE9202957U1 (de) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-07-08 | Tränkl, Georg, 8901 Eurasburg | Fahrbarer Transportbehälter |
US5507405A (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1996-04-16 | Great Dane Trailers, Inc. | Thermally insulated cargo container |
DE29611792U1 (de) * | 1996-07-06 | 1996-09-12 | Zill, Karl-Hermann, 32051 Herford | Laderaum mit Zwischenboden |
-
1996
- 1996-09-14 DE DE1996137496 patent/DE19637496C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-09-10 ES ES97115662T patent/ES2181964T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-10 EP EP97115662A patent/EP0829408B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-11 EP EP97942916A patent/EP0925216B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-11 WO PCT/EP1997/004991 patent/WO1998010969A1/de active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0829408A1 (de) | 1998-03-18 |
EP0925216A1 (de) | 1999-06-30 |
WO1998010969A1 (de) | 1998-03-19 |
DE19637496A1 (de) | 1997-04-10 |
ES2181964T3 (es) | 2003-03-01 |
EP0829408B1 (de) | 2002-08-07 |
DE19637496C2 (de) | 1999-03-11 |
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