EP0912811B1 - Schiebetür - Google Patents

Schiebetür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0912811B1
EP0912811B1 EP98918964A EP98918964A EP0912811B1 EP 0912811 B1 EP0912811 B1 EP 0912811B1 EP 98918964 A EP98918964 A EP 98918964A EP 98918964 A EP98918964 A EP 98918964A EP 0912811 B1 EP0912811 B1 EP 0912811B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
wing
sliding door
runner device
runner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98918964A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0912811A1 (de
Inventor
Franz Wöss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0912811A1 publication Critical patent/EP0912811A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0912811B1 publication Critical patent/EP0912811B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
    • E05F1/04—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights for wings which lift during movement, operated by their own weight
    • E05F1/046—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights for wings which lift during movement, operated by their own weight with rectilinearly-inclined tracks for sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
    • E05F15/56—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/622—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sliding door according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Sliding doors are available in one or two-leaf versions with or without a motorized operating device used in a variety of applications.
  • a sliding door is known from the DD 153 162 A, which is on one opposite the horizontal rail is inclined in the closing direction. In this way it is achieved that the Sliding door can be closed automatically. For the motorized opening of such a sliding door however, a relatively complex drive is required. Similar sliding doors with sloping ones Running rails are in US Patents US 1,576,098 A, US 3,074,124 A, US 3,318,048 A. and US 3 805 450 A.
  • Another disadvantage of the above solutions is that special precautions for Keep the door wing or doors open.
  • The are particularly disadvantageous often very complex additional devices which are used for emergencies, e.g. Power supply failure or malfunction in the hydraulic system, should allow the door to be opened.
  • a disadvantage of the known solutions is that the door leaves at the end of the opening or closing movement impact hard on stops, which is a considerable mechanical load for the various components and perceived by the user as annoying becomes.
  • Another disadvantage of the solution described above is that due to the beveled Although the start of the opening movement can be made easier, a stop similar measure for the start of the closing movement, however, cannot be carried out in this way is. Therefore, if the door leaves after extended use or as a result of wear and tear no longer roll smoothly on the guide rails, there is a risk that the closing movement can no longer be carried out easily.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a sliding door of the type described above to further develop that with a simple and robust design, easy opening and closing can be achieved with the least possible effort.
  • a gentle movement the door wing can be guaranteed, and it should be ensured that also at door leaves that have become stiff both the opening and the closing movement is reliably initiated.
  • a sliding door which has the features of characterizing part of claim 1.
  • the sliding door according to the invention is its structure is extremely simple and can also be used for difficult applications. Also the solution according to the invention is robust in operation, for example against foreign bodies in the direction of door movement, which cause a malfunction in known sliding doors can. Furthermore, the solution according to the invention enables a particularly simple conversion existing sliding doors for automatic operation.
  • the actuator can easily be used as a hand lever, be designed as a hydraulic swivel cylinder, as an electric motor or the like.
  • the feather or Weight-loaded stops fulfill a double in the solution according to the invention Task.
  • the opening and closing movement is gently braked at its end, which reduces the mechanical load on all components, and one for the User pleasant operating behavior is achieved.
  • both at the beginning the opening movement as well as at the beginning of the closing movement initial impulse given so as to ensure that the corresponding movement is reliable is performed.
  • An additional advantage of the invention is that a particularly quick opening and closing movement can be achieved.
  • the height of the door leaf naturally changes in a sliding door according to the invention during an opening or closing movement depending on the kinematics of the Running device.
  • This effect can advantageously z. B. can be used so that the Door leaf rests on the floor in the closed position to ensure a seal however, is lifted off the floor during the opening or closing movement reduce the friction as much as possible and thus damage the bottom side Prevent gasket.
  • the running device has a running rail.
  • the running track itself can, depending on the desired speed profile Opening or closing movement of the sliding door, be straight or slightly curved.
  • a concave curved track for example, enables faster acceleration of the door leaf at the beginning of the opening or closing movement.
  • a rail can also be provided on the running rail, on which the door leaves are guided.
  • the rope can be stretched between two legs that are rigidly attached to one another over the path of the Roll fittings extending bracket are attached. To move the door leaf, the Bracket, and thus the rope firmly attached to it, is adjusted in its inclination, whereby the Movement of the door leaf is caused.
  • a sliding door 1 comprises two oppositely sliding door leaves 2, each with roller fittings 3 on a track 4 are slidably suspended, which track 4 via an actuator 5 to a horizontal transverse axis A pivotally mounted and from a in the closing direction
  • Door leaf 2 sloping (Fig. 1) in a sloping in the opening direction of the door leaf 2 Oblique position (Fig. 2) can be pivoted. Depending on the inclination, move therefore the door leaf 2 automatically due to gravity from the closed position to the open position and vice versa from the open position to the closed position.
  • Stops 6, 7, which dampen the impact of the door leaves 2 and a starting aid for the counter movement the door leaf 2 offer.
  • the stops 6, 7 formed as a pivot lever, which against their weight or spring load from the Door leaves 2 pushed up about their pivot axis C when the closed or open position is reached be and then after sliding the rails back sliding Support door leaf 2 by turning it back.
  • An actuating cylinder 8 is used as the actuating drive 5 and has actuators 9 on actuating levers 10 of the rails 4 attacks and thus to a common swivel adjustment of both Guides rails.
  • the sliding door 101 comprises only one door leaf 102, which is slidably suspended on a running rail 104 via roller fittings 103 is which track 104 via an actuator 105 about a horizontal transverse axis D pivotally mounted and from a falling in the closing direction of the door leaf 102 Inclined position (FIG. 3) in an inclined position falling in the opening direction of the door leaf 102 (Fig. 4) can be pivoted.
  • the function and the various equipment options this sliding door 101 essentially corresponds to the exemplary embodiment 1 and 2, so that this will not be discussed in more detail.
  • the transverse axis D is outside the longitudinal center of the running rail 104 and in the end region more distant to the transverse axis D
  • the actuator 105 is arranged, which consists of an actuator cylinder 108 and about an adjusting lever pivotally supported to the transverse axis D parallel pivot axis E. 107 exists.
  • the adjusting lever 107 has a driver 109 on the one hand, which with a lifting attachment 110 of the track 104 cooperates, and on the other hand an actuating stop 111, which cooperates with a counter-stop 112 of the door leaf, so that at one Swiveling the actuating lever 107 from the closed position (FIG. 3) into the open position (FIG.
  • the embodiment variant of FIG. 5 differs from the above two embodiment variants in that a bracket 220 is provided which is arranged pivotably about an axis D. is. At the ends of the bracket 220 legs 221 and 222 are attached, between which a rope 223 is tensioned. The roller fittings 203 of the door leaf 202 are on the Supported rope 223. An actuating cylinder 208 of an actuator 205 effects the pivoting movement of the bracket 220 via a driver 224. Furthermore, this embodiment variant the door leaf 202 firmly connected to the two running devices 203, so that with the Pivoting the bracket 220 along the arrows 225 also a certain pivoting of the Door wing 202 is connected.
  • a running rail 304 is provided which is opposite does not have a fixed pivot axis for the design variants described above.
  • the pivoting movement is caused by two actuating cylinders 308a, 308b the ends of the running rail 304 are operated in opposite directions.
  • the running rail 304 has Their ends have concave sections 330, which on the one hand enables a faster start of movement of the door leaf 302 is accessible during the opening or closing movement and on the other hand achieved a certain braking of the door leaf 302 before reaching the stops 306, 307 becomes.
  • the door leaf 302 is on the roller fitting 303 hinged.
  • two running tracks 404a, 404b are provided, which always run parallel to each other.
  • the running tracks 404a, 404b are each on one their ends pivoted about pivot axes E.
  • the running rails 404a, 404b are mounted on an actuating element 440 which is actuated by an actuating cylinder 408 is movable in the vertical direction.
  • a first roller fitting 403a is guided on the first running track 404a, while a second roller fitting 403b is guided on the second running rail 404b. In this way it is ensured that the Door leaf 402 is always aligned vertically. An oscillating movement of the door leaf 402 can this way you will surely avoid it.
  • the present invention enables automatic in a simple and safe manner Operation of a sliding door.

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
EP98918964A 1997-05-13 1998-05-12 Schiebetür Expired - Lifetime EP0912811B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80997 1997-05-13
AT0080997A AT405317B (de) 1997-05-13 1997-05-13 Schiebetür
PCT/AT1998/000123 WO1998051895A1 (de) 1997-05-13 1998-05-12 Schiebetür

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0912811A1 EP0912811A1 (de) 1999-05-06
EP0912811B1 true EP0912811B1 (de) 2001-04-11

Family

ID=3500219

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98918964A Expired - Lifetime EP0912811B1 (de) 1997-05-13 1998-05-12 Schiebetür

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0912811B1 (da)
AT (2) AT405317B (da)
AU (1) AU7198398A (da)
DE (1) DE59800616D1 (da)
DK (1) DK0912811T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2156440T3 (da)
GR (1) GR3036093T3 (da)
WO (1) WO1998051895A1 (da)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10248819B4 (de) * 2002-10-19 2015-12-17 Daldrop & Dr. Ing. Huber Gmbh & Co Schiebetür mit Drehflügeleinheit

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2279651B1 (es) * 2003-05-13 2008-07-16 Delmu, S.L. Puerta corredera.
DE602004001572D1 (de) * 2004-01-15 2006-08-31 Nubiola Jose Maria Guilera Schiebetür
GB2506602A (en) * 2012-10-02 2014-04-09 Maxim Design Group Ltd A self-closing door assembly for a point-of-sale unit
DE102016123802A1 (de) * 2016-12-08 2018-06-14 Maco Technologie Gmbh Laufschiene

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1576098A (en) * 1924-10-08 1926-03-09 Deitz John Gitlen Door construction
US1599328A (en) * 1926-05-15 1926-09-07 Miles W Hawks Door-operating device
US1820941A (en) * 1927-12-22 1931-09-01 Miles W Hawks Door and door operating device
US3074124A (en) * 1959-07-01 1963-01-22 John E Bergstedt Display refrigerator doors
US3318048A (en) * 1965-05-27 1967-05-09 Jamison Cold Storage Door Comp Combination guide and latch roller
US3805450A (en) * 1972-10-25 1974-04-23 Victor Metal Mfg Corp Three section gravity door
DD153162A5 (de) * 1980-09-19 1981-12-23 Siegfried Tautenhahn Fuehrungseinrichtung fuer schiebetueren
US4646471A (en) * 1984-01-25 1987-03-03 Shaiu Fuei Tzong Recovering apparatus for doors and the like
US4642844A (en) * 1985-02-22 1987-02-17 National Manufacturing Co. Trolley hanger for sliding door

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10248819B4 (de) * 2002-10-19 2015-12-17 Daldrop & Dr. Ing. Huber Gmbh & Co Schiebetür mit Drehflügeleinheit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GR3036093T3 (en) 2001-09-28
WO1998051895A1 (de) 1998-11-19
DE59800616D1 (de) 2001-05-17
AU7198398A (en) 1998-12-08
DK0912811T3 (da) 2001-08-13
ES2156440T3 (es) 2001-06-16
ATE200553T1 (de) 2001-04-15
ATA80997A (de) 1998-11-15
EP0912811A1 (de) 1999-05-06
AT405317B (de) 1999-07-26

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