EP0911466A2 - Dispositif électronique programmable de fermeture sans usure - Google Patents

Dispositif électronique programmable de fermeture sans usure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0911466A2
EP0911466A2 EP98119014A EP98119014A EP0911466A2 EP 0911466 A2 EP0911466 A2 EP 0911466A2 EP 98119014 A EP98119014 A EP 98119014A EP 98119014 A EP98119014 A EP 98119014A EP 0911466 A2 EP0911466 A2 EP 0911466A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
lock
locking
locking device
authorization
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98119014A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0911466A3 (fr
EP0911466B1 (fr
EP0911466B2 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Dipl.-Ing Feig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Feig Electronic GmbH
Original Assignee
Feig Electronic GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=8047283&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0911466(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Feig Electronic GmbH filed Critical Feig Electronic GmbH
Publication of EP0911466A2 publication Critical patent/EP0911466A2/fr
Publication of EP0911466A3 publication Critical patent/EP0911466A3/fr
Publication of EP0911466B1 publication Critical patent/EP0911466B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0911466B2 publication Critical patent/EP0911466B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G07C2009/00412Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks the transmitted data signal being encrypted
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00579Power supply for the keyless data carrier
    • G07C2009/00603Power supply for the keyless data carrier by power transmission from lock
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00753Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
    • G07C2009/00769Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
    • G07C2009/00777Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means by induction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C2209/00Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
    • G07C2209/08With time considerations, e.g. temporary activation, valid time window or time limitations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wear-free programmable electronic locking device, in particular for Doors with changing locking authorization.
  • the technical problem underlying the invention consists in specifying a locking device in which the assignment between key and lock during or immediately before the actual closing process, with a free choice between those to be operated Locks should be guaranteed, and the assignment the lock authorization independently and takes place independently of a central unit.
  • a wear-free locking device can be specified.
  • the locking device consists of an electronic read / write key and one electronic programmable lock.
  • This locking device is based on the principle of contactless, electromagnetic Code and locking data transmission between a passive electronic key and an active one electronic lock. They have the electronic lock and the electronic key is not necessarily one Locking authorization permanently assigned to each other, since the Allocation of locking authorization between electronic Lock and electronic key only at the moment of Closing process using the non-contact bidirectional Data transfer between active electronic lock and passive electronic key is set.
  • the disadvantageous points of the known systems namely alongside the described only one-time permanent encodability also wear and corrosion of the contacts, through the principle of non-contact, electromagnetic Code and locking data transmission between the electronic passive key and the active electronic Lock and the process of freely assigning the locking authorization of the passive electronic key to the active one electronic lock at the moment of closing prevented.
  • the locks of the locking device according to the invention work independently and independently of one Central unit, that is, the locks work perfectly self-sufficient.
  • the locks are each with the key, for example, a locking card operated and parameterized, without the locks being in contact with each other or controlled by a central unit.
  • bidirectional Be brought in between key and Lock exchange status data exchanged.
  • the locking authorization identifier and the Key locking status requested.
  • the locking status received by the key carried out and decided whether it is a legitimate Key that is not another lock has closed. If the authorization of the key is ensured, it closes.
  • the closing status and the identifier of the lock from the lock to the key There the data are stored in the data memory.
  • the lock authorization identifier of the key and the locking status is saved in the lock's data memory.
  • the key is again in bidirectional, brought contactless contact with the lock.
  • the lock asks for the authorization code and the key's locking status. Then will a check of the locking authorization identifier and the Key locking status carried out and decided whether it is the key that most recently affected Has locked the lock.
  • the lock is then unlocked. After opening, the lock status of the lock will change from Lock transferred to the key and checked in the key. If the test result is positive, the data is stored in the data memory of the key deleted. At the same time, the Lock authorization identifier of the key in the data store of the castle deleted.
  • a clock is advantageously arranged in the castle, preferably with date and time. But the watch can too be designed in the manner of a stopwatch.
  • the time and / or the date in the Data memory of the lock saved. According to a predetermined Period of time, for example if the time of stay is exceeded in the leisure facility, can be used the key assigned during the locking process Do not operate the lock anymore.
  • the stopwatch is started during the closing process.
  • An opening process with the assigned key is then also only in a predetermined period of time, for example, allowed within two or three hours.
  • the predetermined period is in Key saved. During the closing process the period with the other data is transferred to the castle, the lock, as already stated, after this Period can no longer be pressed.
  • the locking device according to the invention wins security because in the event of theft Key does not have a particular lock Period can be opened.
  • visitors such as a swimming pool, this causes the swimming pool to use not to be exceeded without, for example, an additional payment to have to afford.
  • the locks and / or the keys are advantageous battery powered. They have one or more accumulators on. Since the locks are independent of each other according to the invention and work independently of a central unit, It can happen that the battery or the accumulator are empty, so that the lock no longer has a power supply has and cannot be operated. For this reason the locking device according to the invention has an emergency power supply on.
  • the emergency energy supply is designed in such a way that about the transmitting and receiving device of the Lock an inductive power supply to the lock from the key can be done so that the lock at least operated once, for example can be unlocked.
  • the keys can also be used advantageously inductive power supply.
  • Fig. 1 shows a locking device (1) with an active electronic lock (2) and a passive electronic Key (3).
  • the active electronic lock (2) consists of the Component data memory (4), in which the closing data and the lock authorization identifier (s) are stored are, the transmitting and receiving device (5) with connected Transmitting and receiving antenna (6), their task it is the contactless communication with the passive perform electronic key (3), and the control device (7) which is the via the transmitting and receiving device (5) received data on plausibility and Checked for correctness and if the test result is positive stores the data memory (4), response data to the send and Receiving device (5) passes to the electronic Send key (3) and commands to an input / output unit (8) transmitted.
  • Task of the input / output unit (8) is the control of digital output, signaling of operating states, the control of a Actuator (not shown) for closing and opening a door closed by the locking device (1) (not shown) and the reading of digital inputs to determine the current closed state.
  • the passive electronic key (3) consists of the data storage components (9), in which in addition to the Locking data also the variable locking authorization identifier is stored, the transmitting and receiving device (10) with connected transmitting and receiving antenna (11) and coupled Energy storage (12), the task of which is non-contact Communication with the electronic active Lock (2), and the control device (13), which the received via the transmitting and receiving device (10) Data checked for plausibility and correctness and at stores a positive test result in the data memory (9) or response data to the sending and receiving device (10) passes to the electronic lock (2) send.
  • the electronic lock (2) has a Clock (16).
  • the control device (13) of the key (3) is a certain period, for example of two Hours saved. This period is when closing transferred to the lock (2).
  • data storage (4) of the lock (2) the time is saved from which the period stored in the key (3) has been exceeded.
  • Fig. 4 shows three electronic locks (17, 18, 19) and two electronic keys (20, 21), the electronic locks (17, 18, 19) are not connected stand with each other or with a higher-level unit.
  • the locks (17, 18, 19) are not in closed state. With the key (20) one can the locks (17, 18, 19) each have a locker door, for example in the swimming pool to be selected with the key (20) lock the selected lock.
  • the lock (17) is selected with the key (20), the locking status data are exchanged, such that with the key (20) after the closing process no further lock (18, 19) can be locked. It can also lock (17) with the additional key (21) not be operated as long as the assignment between the Key (20) and the lock (17). With the key (21) can only choose between the locks (18, 19).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP98119014A 1997-10-16 1998-10-08 Dispositif électronique programmable de fermeture sans usure Expired - Lifetime EP0911466B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29718319U 1997-10-16
DE29718319U DE29718319U1 (de) 1997-10-16 1997-10-16 Verschleißfreie programmierbare elektronische Schließvorrichtung

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0911466A2 true EP0911466A2 (fr) 1999-04-28
EP0911466A3 EP0911466A3 (fr) 2000-10-18
EP0911466B1 EP0911466B1 (fr) 2004-01-02
EP0911466B2 EP0911466B2 (fr) 2010-01-20

Family

ID=8047283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98119014A Expired - Lifetime EP0911466B2 (fr) 1997-10-16 1998-10-08 Dispositif électronique programmable de fermeture sans usure

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0911466B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE257206T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29718319U1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19942788A1 (de) * 1999-09-08 2001-03-15 Winkhaus Fa August Schliessanlage und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Schliessanlage
EP1724731A1 (fr) * 2005-05-20 2006-11-22 Ojmar S.A. Système de fermeture électronique programmable
EP2487652B1 (fr) 2010-08-02 2018-10-10 UTC Fire & Security Corporation Dispositif de sécurité doté d'une analyse des habilitations hors ligne

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006039843A1 (de) * 2006-08-25 2008-02-28 Fitness Services And Finance Ag Verriegelungsschloss mit Benutzerauthentifizierung
DE202008009787U1 (de) 2008-07-22 2008-10-09 Fitness Services And Finance Ag Verriegelungsschloss mit Benutzerauthentifizierung
DE102012013702A1 (de) 2012-07-10 2014-01-16 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Elektronische Schließeinheit für den Schrank einer Mehrfach-Schließanlage
DE102012013703B4 (de) 2012-07-10 2014-10-23 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Elektronisches Schloss mit Zustandskontrolleinrichtung
DE102012015407B4 (de) 2012-08-01 2016-08-18 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Verfahren für eine selbstlernende Zuordnung von Schlössern einer zentralen Schließanlage zu einer Zentraleinheit
DE102012017820A1 (de) 2012-09-08 2014-03-13 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betrieb eines Schrankschlosses einer zentralen Schließanlage mit Energiegewinnung
DE102012017846B4 (de) 2012-09-08 2016-02-25 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Hydraulischer und pneumatischer Verriegelungsmechanismus für Schrankschlösser
DE102012018323B4 (de) 2012-09-15 2019-05-16 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Elektronisches Schließsystem mit automatischem Software-Update
DE102015117041A1 (de) 2015-10-07 2017-04-13 Schulte-Schlagbaum Aktiengesellschaft Elektronische Schließvorrichtung

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4743898A (en) * 1984-02-07 1988-05-10 Talleres De Escoriaza, S.A. Programmable electronic lock
US4769765A (en) * 1986-11-10 1988-09-06 Green David L Controlled access programmable event timer system
EP0311112A2 (fr) * 1987-10-07 1989-04-12 Seiko Epson Corporation Dispositif de commande à distance
DE3906887A1 (de) * 1989-03-03 1990-09-06 Winkhaus Fa August Schliessanlage
DE4415104A1 (de) * 1994-04-29 1995-11-02 Kromer Theodor Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Speichern von Daten
DE19528250C2 (de) 1995-08-01 1997-06-19 Norbert Heinrich Pohlen Verfahren zur Freigabe eines Spindschlosses durch Einführen eines Freigabemediums in den Griff des Spindschlüssels
FR2767853A1 (fr) * 1997-09-03 1999-03-05 Michel Serge Grunberg Ensemble de cles et de serrures et applications a des antivols urbains pour cycles

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US4931789A (en) * 1983-11-01 1990-06-05 Universal Photonix, Inc. Apparatus and method for a universal electronic locking system
US4575621A (en) * 1984-03-07 1986-03-11 Corpra Research, Inc. Portable electronic transaction device and system therefor
DE59004565D1 (de) * 1989-05-18 1994-03-24 Siemens Ag Sender-empfänger-system.
DE4407966A1 (de) * 1994-03-10 1995-09-14 Valeo Borg Instr Verw Gmbh Elektronisches Code-Schloß, insbesondere zum Deaktivieren einer Kraftfahrzeug-Wegfahrsperre
DE4411449C1 (de) * 1994-04-01 1995-03-16 Daimler Benz Ag Fahrzeugsicherungseinrichtung mit elektronischer Nutzungsberechtigungscodierung
EP0683293A1 (fr) * 1994-05-03 1995-11-22 TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH Procédé d'exploitation d'un système de transmission de données composé d'un transpondeur et d'un dispositif de lecture
JP2825064B2 (ja) * 1994-12-19 1998-11-18 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 暗号化装置
DE29513358U1 (de) * 1995-08-19 1995-10-19 Feig electronic GmbH, 35781 Weilburg Identifikationsvorrichtung kompakter Bauart

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4743898A (en) * 1984-02-07 1988-05-10 Talleres De Escoriaza, S.A. Programmable electronic lock
US4769765A (en) * 1986-11-10 1988-09-06 Green David L Controlled access programmable event timer system
EP0311112A2 (fr) * 1987-10-07 1989-04-12 Seiko Epson Corporation Dispositif de commande à distance
DE3906887A1 (de) * 1989-03-03 1990-09-06 Winkhaus Fa August Schliessanlage
DE4415104A1 (de) * 1994-04-29 1995-11-02 Kromer Theodor Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Speichern von Daten
DE19528250C2 (de) 1995-08-01 1997-06-19 Norbert Heinrich Pohlen Verfahren zur Freigabe eines Spindschlosses durch Einführen eines Freigabemediums in den Griff des Spindschlüssels
FR2767853A1 (fr) * 1997-09-03 1999-03-05 Michel Serge Grunberg Ensemble de cles et de serrures et applications a des antivols urbains pour cycles

Non-Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
FA. GANTNER ELECTRONIC GMBH AUF DER MESSE SECURITY 1996 STANDFOTOS MESSE SECURITY 1996 Bd. 1996, 08 Oktober 1996 - 11 Oktober 1996,
FA. GANTNER ELECTRONIC GMBH MESSEANMELDUNG UND STANDFOTOS CEBIT Bd. 03/1997, März 1997 - März 1997, MESSE CEBIT 1997,
GANTNER ELECTRONIC GMBH LEGIC ARMBAND (LTAG 50)
GANTNER ELECTRONIC GMBH PRESSEMAPPE FÜR DIE MESSE FACILITY IN WIEN 1997 April 1997 - April 1997, WIEN 1997 MESSE FACILITY,
GANTNER ELECTRONIC GMBH SCHRANKVERRIEGLELUNG (LSS 100) März 1997 - März 1997, CEBIT MÄRZ 1997,
KABA AG: 'LEGIC news' LEGIC NEWS Bd. 1/1996, Januar 1996 - Januar 1996,
'Security' SECURITY UPDATE Bd. 2/1996, Februar 1996 - Februar 1996,

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19942788A1 (de) * 1999-09-08 2001-03-15 Winkhaus Fa August Schliessanlage und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Schliessanlage
EP1724731A1 (fr) * 2005-05-20 2006-11-22 Ojmar S.A. Système de fermeture électronique programmable
EP2487652B1 (fr) 2010-08-02 2018-10-10 UTC Fire & Security Corporation Dispositif de sécurité doté d'une analyse des habilitations hors ligne

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0911466A3 (fr) 2000-10-18
EP0911466B1 (fr) 2004-01-02
EP0911466B2 (fr) 2010-01-20
DE59810523D1 (de) 2004-02-05
DE29718319U1 (de) 1998-01-22
ATE257206T1 (de) 2004-01-15

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