EP0907260B1 - Anordnung zur Übertragung, zur Abstrahlung und zum Empfang von Hochfrequenz-Signalen - Google Patents

Anordnung zur Übertragung, zur Abstrahlung und zum Empfang von Hochfrequenz-Signalen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0907260B1
EP0907260B1 EP98401647A EP98401647A EP0907260B1 EP 0907260 B1 EP0907260 B1 EP 0907260B1 EP 98401647 A EP98401647 A EP 98401647A EP 98401647 A EP98401647 A EP 98401647A EP 0907260 B1 EP0907260 B1 EP 0907260B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cable
signal
cables
coupling points
ahf
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98401647A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0907260A3 (de
EP0907260A2 (de
Inventor
Mark Dipl.-Ing. Davies
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alcatel Lucent SAS
Original Assignee
Alcatel Lucent SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alcatel Lucent SAS filed Critical Alcatel Lucent SAS
Publication of EP0907260A2 publication Critical patent/EP0907260A2/de
Publication of EP0907260A3 publication Critical patent/EP0907260A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0907260B1 publication Critical patent/EP0907260B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
    • H01Q13/20—Non-resonant leaky-waveguide or transmission-line antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
    • H01Q13/203—Leaky coaxial lines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an arrangement for transmission, radiation and reception of high-frequency signals, consisting of a system connected to a transmitting and receiving device comprising at least one suitable for guiding electromagnetic waves high-frequency component and a parallel to the same, first signal cable is constructed, in which the signal cable is connected in each case at intervals arranged at coupling points with the high-frequency component in a manner suitable for guiding the high-frequency signals manner ( Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Tunnel Control and Communication, 28th to 30th November 1994, pages 181 to 192 ).
  • NBS tunnel radio for customer services.
  • Technical Alternatives and System Description J. Leinweber, Signal + Thr. 6, June 1990 "describes two completely different technical solutions for the construction of a tunnel radio system: a slot planing system suspended from the tunnel walls and a 40 GHz radio relay network with digital transmission.
  • the information is transmitted in each case with low loss via the two signal cables.
  • Information coming from the transmitter is fed into the AHF cable at the adjustable power coupling points, so that RF signals of sufficiently high level can always be received along the same.
  • the Range of transmission can be significantly increased without the use of repeaters, even if in the course of the transmission line a larger number of coupling points between the AHF cable and the two signal cables is present.
  • the functionality of the transmission path is safer. Even if one of the signal cables is damaged or destroyed, the functionality of the system is maintained because the AHF cable continues to be connected to the transmitter and receiver via the other signal cable. This increased security is achieved in a very simple manner.
  • Each of the two signal cables is namely continuously connected to every other coupling point. The equipment costs and the structure of the coupling points therefore remain unchanged. Only a second signal cable is needed.
  • Each of the two signal cables supplies, in cooperation with its associated coupling points, sections of the AHF cable, in both directions of transmission.
  • both signal cables are functional - fed from two different coupling points signals in each leg of the AHF cable.
  • signals received by the AHF cable also run into two coupling points delimiting the respective part of the same.
  • AHF cable is subdivided in a manner known per se into sections which are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction, a coupling point is assigned to each section.
  • the subdivision of the AHF cable can be made, for example, to safely avoid interference.
  • a signal cable or the associated part of the transmitting and receiving device must then be ensured that the sections are automatically interconnected. This can be done according to the DE 195 03 744 A1
  • equipped with a switch components are used, which are controllable by a pilot signal of the transmitting and receiving device.
  • an AHF cable 1 and a parallel thereto extending signal system 2 to a transmitting and receiving device 3 are connected, which has a transmitter S and a receiver E. and can be equipped with an antenna 4.
  • the signal system 2 is according to Fig. 2 from two signal cables 5 and 6, via which RF signals are transmitted with low loss.
  • the two fiber optic cables 5 and 6 are connected to coupling points K1 to Kn with the AHF cable 1, in a manner suitable for guiding RF signals.
  • "n" is an integer, even number.
  • electro / optical converters are available, which are known per se and therefore not shown. In this manner and RF signals can be transmitted from the transmitting and receiving device 3 to the antenna of a vehicle moving along the AHF cable 1 or even a portable radio and vice versa.
  • the AHF cable 1 and the two fiber optic cables 5 and 6 are expedient spatially separated from each other.
  • the two fiber optic cables 5 and 6 have a large spatial distance from each other. They may advantageously be attached to the two opposite walls of the tunnel T.
  • fiber optic cables 5 and 6 can also be mounted in different tunnels. It is then prevented with great certainty that both fiber optic cables 5 and 6 can be damaged at the same time. The functionality of the arrangement is thereby ensured even if one of the fiber optic cables 5 or 6 is damaged.
  • the RF signals are routed from the other fiber optic cable 5 or 6.
  • both fiber optic cables 5 and 6 are connected to the coupling points K1 to Kn with the AHF cable 1, and accordingly Fig. 2 alternately.
  • the fiber-optic cable 5 is connected to the odd-numbered coupling points K1, K3, K5 .... Kn ⁇ 1 to the AHF cable 1.
  • the even-numbered coupling points K2, K4, K6 Vietnamese Kn are provided.
  • the count starts accordingly Fig. 2 at the transmitting and receiving device 3, and without interruption.
  • the structure of the coupling points K1 to Kn remains unchanged compared to an arrangement with only one fiber optic cable. For the increased security of the arrangement so only the second fiber optic cable is needed.
  • the fiber optic cable 5 or its associated part of the transmitting and receiving device 3 fails, the functionality of the arrangement is maintained by the optical fiber cable 6.
  • the coming of the transmitting and receiving device 3 RF signals are now fed only via the even coupling points K2 to Kn in the AHF cable 1. This is sufficient with proper sizing but to ensure a sufficiently high reception level along the AHF cable 1. It also remains ensured that RF signals fed into the AHF cable 1 reach the transmitting and receiving device 3.
  • the AHF cable 1 according to Fig. 3 be divided into sections A, which are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction.
  • each section A is one of the coupling points K1 to Kn attached, preferably symmetrically.
  • switching elements 7 are arranged, through which the sections A can optionally be interconnected. This is required if one of the fiber optic cables 5 or 6 fails.
  • Such a structure of the arrangement is based in principle from the DE 195 03 744 A1 out.
  • the pilot signal no longer arrives in case of failure of one of the optical fiber cables 5 or 6 or of the associated part of the transmitting and receiving device 3 in a receiver 8 or 9 of the switching element 7, this is detected by the associated evaluation unit 10. From the corresponding sections A of the AHF cable 1 then no RF signal could be received and it could also be forwarded no RF signal. By the evaluation unit 10, the switches 11 are then immediately closed, so that in each case a conductive connection between the two connected to the switching element 7 Sections of the AHF cable 1 is made. The arrangement is then fully functional as shown above.

Landscapes

  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
  • Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)
EP98401647A 1997-07-29 1998-07-02 Anordnung zur Übertragung, zur Abstrahlung und zum Empfang von Hochfrequenz-Signalen Expired - Lifetime EP0907260B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19732503 1997-07-29
DE19732503A DE19732503A1 (de) 1997-07-29 1997-07-29 Anordnung zur Übertragung, zur Abstrahlung und zum Empfang von Hochfrequenz-Signalen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0907260A2 EP0907260A2 (de) 1999-04-07
EP0907260A3 EP0907260A3 (de) 2005-02-02
EP0907260B1 true EP0907260B1 (de) 2008-07-09

Family

ID=7837177

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98401647A Expired - Lifetime EP0907260B1 (de) 1997-07-29 1998-07-02 Anordnung zur Übertragung, zur Abstrahlung und zum Empfang von Hochfrequenz-Signalen

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US6396600B1 (ko)
EP (1) EP0907260B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPH11112391A (ko)
KR (1) KR100568631B1 (ko)
AU (1) AU738482B2 (ko)
BR (1) BR9803716A (ko)
DE (2) DE19732503A1 (ko)
NO (1) NO983466L (ko)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19732503A1 (de) * 1997-07-29 1999-02-04 Alsthom Cge Alcatel Anordnung zur Übertragung, zur Abstrahlung und zum Empfang von Hochfrequenz-Signalen
DE10020857A1 (de) * 2000-04-28 2001-10-31 Florian M Koenig Mobile Telekommunikationseinheit und Microrecordplayer mit 3D-Sound
DE10245450B4 (de) * 2002-09-27 2018-06-14 Schleifring Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Übertragung digitaler Signale zwischen beweglichen Einheiten mit variabler Übertragungsrate
JP4436388B2 (ja) * 2007-07-13 2010-03-24 東芝テック株式会社 無線通信システム
CN102014400B (zh) * 2010-07-27 2013-04-10 京信通信系统（中国）有限公司 廊道移动通信覆盖分布系统及耦合辐射单元
US9577341B2 (en) 2013-11-12 2017-02-21 Harris Corporation Microcellular communications antenna and associated methods
DK3097602T3 (da) * 2014-01-20 2021-02-08 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Antennesystem og fremgangsmåde til at tilvejebringe dækning for MIMO-kommunikation
US10720710B2 (en) 2017-09-20 2020-07-21 Harris Corporation Managed access system including surface wave antenna and related methods
US10581172B2 (en) 2017-09-20 2020-03-03 Harris Corporation Communications antenna and associated methods

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3975700A (en) * 1967-04-21 1976-08-17 Carrier Communications, Inc. Radio-frequency signaling cable for inductive-carrier communications systems
BE786804A (fr) 1971-07-28 1973-01-29 Westinghouse Electric Corp Rotor refroidi par liquide pour machines dynamoelectriques
GB1497288A (en) * 1975-03-07 1978-01-05 Coal Ind Telecommunication system
CH626481A5 (en) * 1978-03-07 1981-11-13 Autophon Ag Radio-frequency transmission system with a radiating cable
DE3324610A1 (de) * 1983-07-08 1985-01-17 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Funkuebertragungsanlage zur uebermittlung von lokalen informationen
GB2212984B (en) * 1987-11-30 1991-09-04 Plessey Telecomm Distributed antenna system
GB2235336B (en) * 1989-06-23 1994-05-11 Hunting Eng Ltd Communication via leaky cables
US5187803A (en) * 1990-01-18 1993-02-16 Andrew Corporation Regenerative rf bi-directional amplifier system
FR2667198B1 (fr) * 1990-09-21 1993-08-13 Applic Rech Electro Ste Reseau directif pour radiocommunications, a elements rayonnants adjacents et ensemble de tels reseaux directifs.
US5602834A (en) * 1990-12-07 1997-02-11 Qualcomm Incorporated Linear coverage area antenna system for a CDMA communication system
KR940006165B1 (ko) * 1992-08-24 1994-07-08 주식회사 하이게인안테나 균등 복사 진행파 공중선
DE4422325A1 (de) * 1994-06-27 1996-01-04 Horn Wolfgang Drahtloses lokales Netzwerk
DE4432666C2 (de) * 1994-09-14 1999-08-12 Laser & Med Tech Gmbh Übertragungssystem zur kombinierten Übertragung von Laserstrahlung, Hochfrequenz und Ultraschall
DE4434055A1 (de) * 1994-09-23 1996-03-28 Kabelmetal Electro Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines abstrahlenden Hochfrequenz-Kabels
DE19503440C2 (de) * 1995-02-03 1998-05-07 Alcatel Kabel Ag Anordnung zur Übertragung, zur Abstrahlung und zum Empfang von Hochfrequenz-Signalen
DE19503744C2 (de) * 1995-02-04 1998-05-14 Alcatel Kabel Ag Anordnung zur Übertragung, zur Abstrahlung und zum Empfang von Hochfrequenz-Signalen
DE19521215A1 (de) * 1995-06-14 1996-12-19 Alcatel Kabel Ag Anordnung zur Übertragung, zur Abstrahlung und zum Empfang von Hochfrequenz-Signalen
JPH09130322A (ja) * 1995-11-02 1997-05-16 Kokusai Electric Co Ltd 移動体通信用中継増幅システム
DE69631874T2 (de) * 1995-11-14 2005-01-20 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Koaxialkabel für magnetische resonanzvorrichtung
DE19732503A1 (de) * 1997-07-29 1999-02-04 Alsthom Cge Alcatel Anordnung zur Übertragung, zur Abstrahlung und zum Empfang von Hochfrequenz-Signalen
JPH11163773A (ja) * 1997-11-25 1999-06-18 Hitachi Electron Service Co Ltd 建屋内無電源電波中継器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0907260A3 (de) 2005-02-02
JPH11112391A (ja) 1999-04-23
AU738482B2 (en) 2001-09-20
DE59814251D1 (de) 2008-08-21
BR9803716A (pt) 1999-12-14
EP0907260A2 (de) 1999-04-07
AU7733598A (en) 1999-02-11
US6396600B1 (en) 2002-05-28
NO983466D0 (no) 1998-07-28
DE19732503A1 (de) 1999-02-04
KR100568631B1 (ko) 2006-05-25
US20020109890A1 (en) 2002-08-15
KR19990014244A (ko) 1999-02-25
NO983466L (no) 1999-02-01
US6671463B2 (en) 2003-12-30

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