EP0905083A1 - Chariot à mât, apte à être embarqué à l'arrière d'un véhicule porteur - Google Patents
Chariot à mât, apte à être embarqué à l'arrière d'un véhicule porteur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0905083A1 EP0905083A1 EP98402220A EP98402220A EP0905083A1 EP 0905083 A1 EP0905083 A1 EP 0905083A1 EP 98402220 A EP98402220 A EP 98402220A EP 98402220 A EP98402220 A EP 98402220A EP 0905083 A1 EP0905083 A1 EP 0905083A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chassis
- mast
- trolley according
- carriage
- trolley
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/08—Masts; Guides; Chains
- B66F9/10—Masts; Guides; Chains movable in a horizontal direction relative to truck
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/07563—Fork-lift trucks adapted to be carried by transport vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/07581—Remote controls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mast carriage, capable of being carried on the back of a carrier vehicle, of the type comprising a chassis carrying at least one rear wheel drive and steer and two front wheels of fixed direction.
- Mast carts suitable for being carried on the back of a carrier vehicle include necessarily a double-acting mast, to be able to raise the chassis of the carriage to its on-board position.
- the carts fit to be on board have at least one steering wheel and have a reduced curb weight and bulk.
- trolleys with telescopic mast or fixed mast suitable for being loaded on the back of a carrier vehicle, such as a truck.
- a carrier vehicle such as a truck.
- These known type carts generally have a frame having a U-shaped configuration open towards the front, equipped with two front wheels and a driving and steering rear wheel.
- the load is placed in the transport position, between the wheel arms, behind the trolley front wheels.
- the object of the invention is to improve the manufacture of on-board carriages overcoming the aforementioned drawbacks of the prior art.
- the subject of the invention is a mast carriage, capable of being carried on the back of a carrier vehicle, of the type comprising a chassis carrying at least one rear wheel drive and steering and two front wheels with fixed steering, characterized in that the front part of the carriage comprising the mast and the two front wheels is articulated pivoting with respect to the chassis about a substantially vertical axis, so as to pivot between a position of use in which the front part of the carriage is substantially aligned with the chassis and a loading position in which the front part and the chassis are substantially perpendicular.
- Figure 1 schematically shows a side elevation view of a carriage according to the invention in the position of use.
- FIG. 2 schematically represents a top view of a carriage according to the invention
- FIG. 3 schematically represents an enlarged partial view in elevation with section along line III-III of Figure 4 of a carriage according to the invention.
- FIG. 4 schematically represents an enlarged partial view in section along the line IV-IV of Figure 3 of a carriage according to the invention.
- FIG. 5 schematically represents a view in section through a vertical plane of a carriage apron according to the invention.
- FIGS 6 to 9 schematically represent the operation sequence boarding a trolley according to the invention at the rear of a carrier vehicle.
- Figures 10 to 13 schematically represent the operation sequence boarding on the platform of a carrier vehicle.
- a trolley according to the invention comprises a chassis 1 articulated with a front part 2 around a vertical axis shown diagrammatically by the axis geometric 3.
- the chassis 1 comprises a cabin 4 forming a driving position with a steering wheel 5, a driver's seat 6 and a lower structure 7 carrying a wheel rear 8 motor and director.
- the rear wheel 8 is driven by an electric motor 9 and driven by a hydraulic steering motor 10 by the transmission intermediary 9a and 10a.
- a set of supply batteries 11 is provided under the driver's seat 6 at the rear of a hydraulic tank 12 adjacent to the hydraulic control unit 13.
- This example of a trolley according to the invention is therefore an electric trolley powered by batteries 11.
- the invention extends to any type of trolley powered by heat engine or other.
- the chassis 1 is extended at its front end by a pivoting support 14 arranged essentially on one side of the carriage, so that the chassis has the other side a recess 15 which allows the front part 2 of the carriage to take a position substantially perpendicular to the chassis 1.
- the recess 15 is shaped to allow the housing of a front wheel 16 in this perpendicular position.
- the front wheels 16 and 17 are fixed steering wheels located on either side of the pivot axis 3.
- the front wheels 16 and 17 each have a brake service 18 and 19 hydraulically operated.
- Brakes 18 and 19 can also be mechanically operated to immobilize the trolley in the absence of supplies energy, or other brakes not shown may be provided for this purpose.
- the front part 2 of the carriage has two crosspieces 20 between the front wheels 16 and 17, these crosspieces 20 having a C-shaped configuration supporting a mast 21 carrying an apron 22 provided with forks 23.
- the front part 14 of the chassis 1 carries at its end before a tubular bearing 24 receiving the substantially vertical pivot axis 3.
- the axis 3 is welded at its upper end to a stop plate 25.
- a clevis 29a secured to the pivoting support 14 is subjected to the thrust of a jack 26 mounted on the front part 2 to move the front part 2 of the carriage between the position of use shown and a loading position in which this part front 2 and the frame 1 are substantially perpendicular.
- the cylinder 26 exerts its thrust between an axis 27 mounted on the yoke 29a and an axis 28 mounted on an element 29b secured to the front part 2 of the carriage.
- the deck 22 of the carriage has a first deck 30 slidably mounted inside the mast 21 by support rollers 31 and rollers guide 32.
- the apron 30 is a first apron mounted with vertical displacement in the mast 21.
- This first deck 30 carries a second deck 33 which can be tilted under the action of the tilt cylinder 34.
- the cylinder body 34 is mounted on the first deck 30 by two pins 34a, 34b arranged in bearings 35a, 35b (only the elements 34a, 35a are shown).
- the rod of the jack 34 pushes on an axis 36 integral with the deck tilting 33.
- the apron 33 tilting under the action of the tilting cylinder 34 pivots, therefore, around the substantially horizontal axis 37 on which it is mounted by compared to the first deck 30.
- Thick connecting crosspieces 38 and 39 stiffen the first deck 30.
- a trolley according to the invention is carried on the rear of a truck by engaging forks in a scabbard according to a technique known from document FR 2.298.454 or according to a technique known from unpublished application FR 96-04160, filed in the name of the applicant request.
- the carriage engages its forks 23 in a sheath fixed under the carrier vehicle platform.
- the driver then descends from the carriage and fixes to the board on board a removable remote control means, generally with cable for order the truck to board the rear of the carrier vehicle from the ground.
- a button box 40 is fixed by a connecting cable 41 to the board edge of the carriage.
- the button box 40 includes electrical switches 42 mast lifting and lowering, electric tilt switches 43 and rear of the tilting deck 33 relative to the first deck 30, switches electric 44 for pivoting the chassis between the position of use and the position boarding, as well as a means 45 for cutting off or supplying energy electric, usually an ignition key.
- the energy supply by means of the ignition key 45 allows the control to by means of a mast switch 42 for raising the carriage to a position corresponding substantially to the level of the carrier vehicle platform, above the level of sliding supports fixed under the sleeves.
- the forward tilt or rear of apron 33 is adjusted by switches 43 so that the carriage is substantially horizontal.
- the carriage according to the invention has a position boarding in which the chassis 1 is perpendicular to the front part 2 immobilized in the sheaths.
- This pivoting of the rear part 1 relative to the front part 2 in the direction of the arrow P is obtained by controlling the jack 26 at by means of switches 44.
- the supports slides are taken out at the back of the truck and the chassis 1 of the carriage is rested on these supports by raising the mast, which causes the chassis to descend on these supports.
- an additional stowage 46 can be provided in the event transport over long distances.
- Boarding of the trolley according to the invention is thus carried out by presenting a reduced bulk at the rear of the carrier vehicle, while allowing a long carriage with stability and lifting capacity superior to those of the carts of the prior art.
- FIGs 10 to 13 similar to Figures 6 to 9, the boarding is shown carriage from a loading platform if the carriage can be placed directly on the platform of a truck fitted with fork sheaths.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- ledit axe de pivotement est situé sensiblement entre les roues avant et à proximité du mât ;
- les roues avant sont disposées à l'arrière d'un tablier de chargement porté par le mât et sont espacées d'une distance inférieure à un mètre;
- le tablier de chargement porté par le mât comporte un premier tablier portant un deuxième tablier inclinable sous l'action d'un vérin d'inclinaison ;
- le châssis présente un évidement du côté correspondant à la position perpendiculaire de la partie avant par rapport au châssis ;
- ledit évidement est conformé en logement d'une roue avant en position d'embarquement du chariot;
- un moyen de commande à distance, amovible, à câble ou sans fil, est prévu pour commander l'embarquement du chariot à l'arrière d'un véhicule porteur à partir du sol;
- la commande à distance est conformée pour exécuter les fonctions suivantes : levage et descente, inclinaison avant et arrière, pivotement du châssis entre la position d'utilisation et la position d'embarquement, coupure d'énergie et alimentation en énergie ;
- le moyen de commande à distance comporte une boíte à boutons avec des interrupteurs électriques et une clef de contact pour couper ou permettre l'alimentation en énergie du chariot, et un moyen de liaison entre la boíte à boutons et le chariot ;
- le chariot est un chariot électrique portant un ensemble de batteries électriques sous le siège du conducteur.
Claims (10)
- Chariot à mât, apte à être embarqué à l'arrière d'un véhicule porteur, du type comportant un châssis (1) portant au moins une roue arrière (8) motrice et directrice et deux roues avant (16, 17) de direction fixe, caractérisé en ce que la partie avant (2) du chariot comportant le mât (21) et les deux roues avant (16, 17) est articulée à pivotement par rapport au châssis (1) autour d'un axe (3) sensiblement vertical, de manière à pivoter entre une position d'utilisation dans laquelle la partie avant (2) du chariot est sensiblement alignée avec le châssis (1) et une position d'embarquement dans laquelle la partie avant (2) et le châssis (1) sont sensiblement perpendiculaires.
- Chariot selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit axe (3) de pivotement est situé sensiblement entre les roues avant (16, 17) et à proximité du mât (21).
- Chariot selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les roues avant (16, 17) sont disposées à l'arrière d'un tablier de chargement (22) porté par le mât (21) et sont espacées d'une distance inférieure à un mètre.
- Chariot selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le tablier de chargement (22) porté par le mât (21) comporte un premier tablier (30) portant un deuxième tablier (33) inclinable sous l'action d'un vérin d'inclinaison (34).
- Chariot selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le châssis (1) présente un évidement (15) du côté correspondant à la position perpendiculaire de la partie avant (2) par rapport au châssis (1).
- Chariot selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que ledit évidement (15) est conformé en logement d'une roue avant (16) en position d'embarquement du chariot.
- Chariot selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un moyen de commande (40) à distance, amovible, à câble (41) ou sans fil, est prévu pour commander l'embarquement du chariot à l'arrière du véhicule porteur à partir du sol.
- Chariot selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la commande (40) à distance est conformée pour exécuter les fonctions suivantes : levage et descente, inclinaison avant et arrière, pivotement du châssis entre la position d'utilisation et la position d'embarquement, coupure d'énergie et alimentation en énergie.
- Chariot selon la revendication 7 ou la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de commande à distance comporte une boíte à boutons avec des interrupteurs électriques (42-44) et une clef de contact (45) pour couper ou permettre l'alimentation en énergie du chariot, et un moyen de liaison (41) entre la boíte à boutons et le chariot.
- Chariot selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le chariot est un chariot électrique portant un ensemble de batteries électriques (11) sous le siège du conducteur.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9711676 | 1997-09-19 | ||
FR9711676A FR2768714B1 (fr) | 1997-09-19 | 1997-09-19 | Chariot a mat, apte a etre embarque a l'arriere d'un vehicule porteur |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0905083A1 true EP0905083A1 (fr) | 1999-03-31 |
EP0905083B1 EP0905083B1 (fr) | 2002-07-03 |
Family
ID=9511257
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98402220A Expired - Lifetime EP0905083B1 (fr) | 1997-09-19 | 1998-09-09 | Chariot à mât, apte à être embarqué à l'arrière d'un véhicule porteur |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6116843A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0905083B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU8523998A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2248441A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69806316T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2768714B1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA988497B (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1842825A2 (fr) | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-10 | Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft | Chariot de manutention avec télécommande |
US9932213B2 (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2018-04-03 | Crown Equipment Corporation | Lift truck with optical load sensing structure |
FR3089968A1 (fr) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-19 | Manitou Bf | Machine de manutention, chargeable et déchargeable par rapport à un véhicule-porteur, système et procédé correspondant |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7117962B2 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2006-10-10 | Aisle-Master Limited | Articulated forklift truck |
EP1481942B1 (fr) * | 2003-05-30 | 2011-08-31 | Moffett Research and Development Limited | Elévateur à fourche avec un mât à levage libre de la fourche monté sur un camion |
US8974169B2 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2015-03-10 | Richard J. Mizner | Fork lift attachment tools and methods |
US8322968B1 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2012-12-04 | Mizner Richard J | Fork lift for trucks, methods, and associated devices |
US9090441B2 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2015-07-28 | Richard J. Mizner | Truck fork attachment including adjustable mast for ground clearance |
FR2894948A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-22 | Sarl Jouannet Sarl | Gerbeur automoteur embarque pour fourgons |
US20070205055A1 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-09-06 | Daryl Renshaw | Trailerable Miniature Forklift for Moving Portable Toilet Enclosures |
DE102006008034B4 (de) * | 2006-02-21 | 2015-12-17 | Gebrüder Frei GmbH & Co. | Bedieneinheit |
CA2707450C (fr) * | 2007-05-23 | 2015-09-22 | Moffett Research & Development Limited | Systeme de montage d'un chariot elevateur a fourche sur un vehicule |
CA2707471C (fr) * | 2007-05-23 | 2015-09-22 | Moffett Research & Development Limited | Procede de montage d'un chariot elevateur a fourche sur un vehicule |
IES20090070A2 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2009-07-08 | Moffett Res & Dev Ltd | A top mount method and system |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1049307B (de) * | 1956-07-21 | 1959-01-22 | Hans Still Ag | Gabelstapler mit schwenkbarem, den Hubmast tragendem Vorderteil des Fahrgestelles |
GB2234214A (en) * | 1989-07-29 | 1991-01-30 | Translift Material Handling | Narrow aisle lift truck |
EP0643009A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-03-15 | Fdi- Sambron S.A. | Système d'accrochage d'un chariot élévateur à au moins quatre éléments d'accrochage, berceau d'accrochage et chariot élévateur correspondants |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2986295A (en) * | 1957-11-25 | 1961-05-30 | Towmotor Corp | Narrow aisle warehousing lift truck |
GB1082711A (en) * | 1964-01-10 | 1967-09-13 | Matbro Ltd | Improvements in or relating to lift trucks |
US3972427A (en) * | 1974-09-25 | 1976-08-03 | The Boeing Company | Appendant elevatable loader for vehicles |
US4618306A (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1986-10-21 | Liftomatic Material Handling Co., Inc. | Self contained drum dumper for fork trucks |
NL8601358A (nl) * | 1986-05-28 | 1987-12-16 | Jozef Gerardus Maria Van Leek | Vorkheftruck en voertuig voor het vervoer daarvan. |
JPH0196606A (ja) * | 1987-10-08 | 1989-04-14 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 光導波路の製造方法 |
US4880347A (en) * | 1988-03-22 | 1989-11-14 | Luis A. Gigueroa | Load-carrying attachment for motor vehicles |
JPH0686799B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-03 | 1994-11-02 | 戸田建設株式会社 | 現場打ちライニングシールドの施工方法及びそのための加圧装置 |
US5651658A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1997-07-29 | Holmes; Arthur Jack | Articulated lift truck |
US5370494A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1994-12-06 | Holmes; Arthur J. | Self-propelled lift truck |
CA2137479A1 (fr) * | 1993-12-20 | 1995-06-21 | Mitsuhiro Kishi | Mecanisme pour le chargement de chariots elevateurs |
-
1997
- 1997-09-19 FR FR9711676A patent/FR2768714B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-09-09 EP EP98402220A patent/EP0905083B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-09 DE DE69806316T patent/DE69806316T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-17 ZA ZA988497A patent/ZA988497B/xx unknown
- 1998-09-17 CA CA002248441A patent/CA2248441A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1998-09-17 AU AU85239/98A patent/AU8523998A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-09-18 US US09/156,668 patent/US6116843A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1049307B (de) * | 1956-07-21 | 1959-01-22 | Hans Still Ag | Gabelstapler mit schwenkbarem, den Hubmast tragendem Vorderteil des Fahrgestelles |
GB2234214A (en) * | 1989-07-29 | 1991-01-30 | Translift Material Handling | Narrow aisle lift truck |
EP0643009A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-03-15 | Fdi- Sambron S.A. | Système d'accrochage d'un chariot élévateur à au moins quatre éléments d'accrochage, berceau d'accrochage et chariot élévateur correspondants |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1842825A2 (fr) | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-10 | Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft | Chariot de manutention avec télécommande |
EP1842825A3 (fr) * | 2006-04-04 | 2008-06-18 | Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft | Chariot de manutention avec télécommande |
US7735586B2 (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2010-06-15 | Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft | Industrial truck |
US9932213B2 (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2018-04-03 | Crown Equipment Corporation | Lift truck with optical load sensing structure |
FR3089968A1 (fr) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-19 | Manitou Bf | Machine de manutention, chargeable et déchargeable par rapport à un véhicule-porteur, système et procédé correspondant |
EP3674251A1 (fr) | 2018-12-14 | 2020-07-01 | Manitou Bf | Machine de manutention, chargeable et dechargeable par rapport a un vehicule-porteur, systeme et procede correspondant |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69806316T2 (de) | 2003-03-06 |
FR2768714B1 (fr) | 1999-12-03 |
EP0905083B1 (fr) | 2002-07-03 |
FR2768714A1 (fr) | 1999-03-26 |
US6116843A (en) | 2000-09-12 |
DE69806316D1 (de) | 2002-08-08 |
AU8523998A (en) | 1999-04-01 |
CA2248441A1 (fr) | 1999-03-19 |
ZA988497B (en) | 1999-03-23 |
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