EP0904461A1 - Recouvrement de niveau avec des rails, pour voies ferrees - Google Patents
Recouvrement de niveau avec des rails, pour voies ferreesInfo
- Publication number
- EP0904461A1 EP0904461A1 EP97925766A EP97925766A EP0904461A1 EP 0904461 A1 EP0904461 A1 EP 0904461A1 EP 97925766 A EP97925766 A EP 97925766A EP 97925766 A EP97925766 A EP 97925766A EP 0904461 A1 EP0904461 A1 EP 0904461A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- plates
- support sections
- rails
- sections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002986 polymer concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B19/00—Protection of permanent way against development of dust or against the effect of wind, sun, frost, or corrosion; Means to reduce development of noise
- E01B19/003—Means for reducing the development or propagation of noise
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/04—Pavings for railroad level-crossings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rail-like covering for tracks, in which the space lying between the two rails of a track is filled or bridged with plates arranged in pairs, which engage with at least one edge strip in the link chambers of the rails and only on the rails are supported and bridge the distance between the rails cantilevered, the two plates of the plate pairs being joined together in an articulated manner.
- Rail-like coverings for tracks are provided in order to allow road vehicles to drive on track areas.
- a particularly important area of application are the railroad level crossings, i.e. intersections of roadways and railroad tracks.
- the storage of the components forming the roadway in the track area is of great importance, since the vehicles passing the transition, in particular the rail vehicles, exert considerable static and dynamic loads on the traffic routes.
- the elastic properties of the track which are largely determined by the track bedding, should not or only slightly deviate in the area of a rail-like transition from the relevant properties that are placed on the track sections following such a transition. This then appears feasible if the properties of the track bedding are not changed by components of the roadway lying directly on the bedding elements.
- One way to be able to insert plates between the rails in a rail-like covering for tracks, which are intended to bridge the space between the two rails of a track and are only to be supported on the rails, is to insert pairs of plates to be used, the two plates of which are joined together in an articulated manner, the articulated axis running in the longitudinal axis of the track.
- the roof covering of the type mentioned at the outset, according to the invention is characterized in that the plates of each pair of plates are supported on one another at their mutually facing edges, and in this case, for each plate along the edge facing the other plate, alternating support sections and support sections are provided in a meandering manner where the support sections are formed by depressions extending from the top of the panel and extending to the edge facing the other panel, and underneath the support sections from the underside of the panel are formed upward depressions which are complementary to the depressions of the support sections, and the support sections of one plate rest on the support sections of the other plate and the support sections of the other plate rest on the support sections of the one plate.
- the zones of the plates of each pair of plates which join together in an articulated manner can simply be stuck together when the plates are unfolded, after which the plates can be inserted between the rails without any problem by leveling the pair of plates, and the plates become even when exposed to large loads, such as when rolling over them heavy trucks occur, not pushed apart.
- a preferred embodiment which is characterized in that projections and recesses shaped complementarily to the projections, into which the projections engage, are provided on those surfaces on which the plates of a pair of plates abut one another, for mutual locking of the plates, offering the advantage that the cohesion of the plates of a pair of plates is ensured even over very long periods of time even when unfavorable vibrations act on the plates.
- the wings provided in the support sections face that of the other plate of the plate pair Edge starting from the underside of the slab is first steeply rising and then flattened. It is furthermore advantageous and also advantageous for securing a stable hold of the plates in their installed state over long periods of time if it is provided that the wings provided in the support sections have a convex shape, which in the leveled position of the Plates of the respective pair of plates one mutual movement of these plates in the direction of the plate level inhibits.
- Such a crowning can be formed on a plate by a surface section which extends from the edge facing the other plate of the plate pair and which extends away from the underside of the plate, and a subsequent surface section which approaches the underside of the plate. If one also wants to provide a latching in such a design of the plates, it is advantageous if they are designed in such a way that projections pointing downward are provided on the end edges of the support sections and recesses complementary to these projections are provided on the wings of the support sections.
- cambered wings are shaped according to a toothing which up to the leveled position of the plates of the respective plate pair, a sliding movement or rolling movement of the facing wings and support surfaces on one another enables and in the leveled position of these plates prevents movement of these plates to one another.
- the two plates of a pair of plates lie against one another in a meandering manner on the underside of the plate.
- concrete such as cement concrete or polymer concrete, or similar composite materials consisting of a lumpy aggregate and a binding agent are provided as the material for the slab-like covering slabs. It is usually favorable to arrange reinforcement in the slabs.
- the plates are made of concrete or a concrete-like composite material made of particulate aggregate and binding agent and have a reinforcement which extends over the plate surface and engages in the support sections and in the support sections and in the at least one edge strip.
- the invention also relates to a rectangular plate for a rail-like covering designed for rails as set out above.
- This plate is characterized in that the plate on the opposite edge of said edge has supporting sections and supporting sections in a meandering succession, the supporting sections being formed by depressions extending from the upper side of the plate and reaching to the edge and under the support ⁇ sections are formed from the underside of the plate, which are complementary to the depressions of the supporting sections.
- the plate is made of concrete or a concrete-like composite material made of particulate aggregate and binder. It is further advantageous if a reinforcement is provided in the slab, which extends over the entire slab surface, into the support sections and into the support sections and into the at least one edge strip.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a rail-like covering formed according to the invention in a top view
- FIG. 6 shows a variant with regard to the design of the support sections and the support sections in a sectional representation corresponding to FIG. 3,
- FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of a covering according to the invention in a top view
- FIG. 12 shows a variant with regard to the design of the support sections and the support sections of the plates in a sectional representation corresponding to FIG.
- the space 4 lying between the two rails 2, 3 of a rail 1 is filled or bridged with plates 5, 6 arranged in pairs.
- These plates 5, 6 have edge strips 7 which engage in the tab chambers 8 of the rails 2, 3, and elastic profiles 9 with an approximately C-shaped cross section are inserted between the edge strips 7 and the rails 2, 3.
- the plates 5, 6 are supported with their edge strips 7 on the rail foot 10 and laterally against the rail web 11 and held upwards by engagement under the rail head 12.
- the plates 5, 6 bridge the distance 13 between the rails 2, 3 cantilever.
- a plurality of edge strips 7 are provided on each of the plates 5, 6, which are arranged at a distance from one another in order to make the fastening elements 14 provided for the rails 2, 3 accessible.
- each plate 5 or 6 along the edge facing the other plate 6 or 5 alternately meandering alternating support sections 17 and support sections 18 are provided, the support sections 17 being formed by depressions 20 extending from the top side 19 of the plate, which up to that of the edge facing another plate; underneath the support sections 18, from the plate underside 21, upward, depressions 22 are formed, and the support sections of the plate 5 rest on the support sections of the plate 6 and the support sections of the plate 6 rest on the support sections of the plate 5; the depressions 20 are complementary to the depressions 22, so that the support surfaces 24 formed on the support sections 18 by the depressions 22 rest substantially snugly on the wings 23 formed by the depressions 20 on the support sections 17.
- FIG. 4 For the aforementioned formation of the plates, reference may also be made to the illustration of such a plate in FIG. 4.
- the plates 5, 6 In order to insert the plates 5, 6 in pairs between the rails 2, 3 of a track, they can first be arranged in the unfolded position, as shown in FIG. 5, and inserted into one another with their meandering edges 15, 16, whereby one also arranges the elastic profiles 9, which have a C-shaped cross section, between the edge strips 7 of the plates 5, 6 and the rails 2, 3. Then the plates 5, 6 are pivoted or folded down, as indicated by the arrow 25, until they assume the leveled position shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, in which the plates 5, 6 of each pair of plates space 4 between bridge the rails 2, 3 cantilevered.
- the wings 23 provided in the support sections 17 have a cambered shape, and such a cambered shape is also present in the support surfaces 24 provided on the support sections 18, and a cohesive shape of the plates 5, 6 is created by this cambered shape of the surfaces mentioned , which in the leveled position of the plates 5, 6 a mutual movement of these plates in the direction of Plate level (arrows 26) inhibits.
- projections 27 are provided on the support surfaces 24 and recesses 28 on the support surfaces 23, which are complementary to the projections 27; in the leveled position of the plates, the projections 27 snap into the recesses 28, so that there is mutual locking of the plates 5, 6.
- an elastic and / or shock-absorbing insert or coating can be provided between the support surfaces 23 and the support surfaces 24.
- the wings 23 provided on the support sections run from the edge 15 or 16 of the plate 5 or 6 in question, starting from the underside 21 of the plate, first rising steeply and then becoming flatter, which is advantageous for joining the plates to the plate pairs. From a geometrical point of view, it is favorable if such domed wings are shaped according to a toothing which, up to the leveled position of the plates 5, 6 of the respective pair of plates, enables the facing wings and supporting surfaces to slide or roll on one another, and in the leveled position (Fig .l to 3) locks these plates against movement to each other.
- This surface shape corresponding geometrically to a toothing can extend up to the top side 19 of the plate.
- the projections 27 can, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, be provided on the end edges 29 of the support sections 18, which can bring advantages when the plates are joined together, but it is also possible to place such projections 27 at other locations , e.g. slightly moved away from the edge of the support surfaces.
- the wings 23 and the support surfaces 24 are largely flat; for mutual locking of the plates 5, 6, depressions 28, in which projections 27 engage, are also provided.
- the two plates 5, 6 of a pair of plates lie on one another in a meandering manner on the underside 21 of the plate, so that the mutually facing edges of the plates 5 , 6 run on the underside of the plate following a meandering line 34. It This results in a very intimate cohesion of the plates 5, 6 forming a plate pair with one another.
- the design of the sections of the plates of a pair of plates which are in contact or in engagement with one another can also be selected such that the mutually facing edges 15, 16 of the plates 5, 6 abut one another along the straight line 30 on the underside 21 of the plate, as a result of which both the manufacture of the plates and the sequence of the assembly process can be simplified; such a configuration is present in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 7 to 12.
- Many details of these embodiments are designed analogously to the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 6, and it is therefore possible to refer to the above discussions on FIGS. 1 to 6 in this context.
- a cambered shape of the wings 23 is provided in the embodiment according to FIGS. 7 to 10, while the variant according to FIG. 12 has an essentially flat design of these wings 23.
- projections 27, which engage in depressions 28, are arranged on the end edges of the support sections. However, as already mentioned above, such projections 27 can also be placed elsewhere in the region of the support surfaces.
- the plates 5, 6 are shaped to be rounded upwards at the mutually facing edges 15, 16 from the underside 21 of the plate, the radius of curvature of this rounding being equal to or smaller than the distance 31 between the edges 15, 16 and the rail-side edges 32 of the plates 5, 6. This measure is also advantageous for an unrestrained process of inserting the plates.
- the reinforcement 33 extends over the entire surface area of the plates 5, 6 and, as indicated by the broken line in FIG. 4, both in the support sections 17 and in the support sections 18 and in the edge strips 7 engages.
Landscapes
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Distribution Board (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Details Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9630373T SI0904461T1 (en) | 1996-06-11 | 1997-06-11 | Covering level with rails for railway tracks |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT1015/96 | 1996-06-11 | ||
AT101596 | 1996-06-11 | ||
AT0101596A AT405426B (de) | 1996-06-11 | 1996-06-11 | Schienengleiche eindeckung für gleise |
PCT/AT1997/000122 WO1997047816A1 (fr) | 1996-06-11 | 1997-06-11 | Recouvrement de niveau avec des rails, pour voies ferrees |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0904461A1 true EP0904461A1 (fr) | 1999-03-31 |
EP0904461B1 EP0904461B1 (fr) | 2001-11-28 |
Family
ID=3504957
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97925766A Expired - Lifetime EP0904461B1 (fr) | 1996-06-11 | 1997-06-11 | Recouvrement de niveau avec des rails, pour voies ferrees |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6196470B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0904461B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3819938B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1111227C (fr) |
AT (2) | AT405426B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU715906B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2255943C (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ290803B6 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59705560D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0904461T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2164347T3 (fr) |
HU (1) | HU226366B1 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO313889B1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL184279B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT904461E (fr) |
SK (1) | SK284517B6 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW340149B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997047816A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1158097A3 (fr) * | 2000-05-22 | 2002-08-21 | Gmundner Fertigteile Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG. | Rails |
FR3099936A1 (fr) | 2019-08-13 | 2021-02-19 | Eurl Lagar Concept | Couverture amovible sur une voie ferrée |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT410561B (de) * | 1999-05-31 | 2003-06-25 | Gmundner Fertigteile Gmbh | Gleis |
HU224236B1 (hu) | 2001-12-14 | 2005-06-28 | Attila Szebeni | Vasúti acélhidaknál alkalmazható, egymáshoz csatlakoztatott elemekbõl álló, zaj- és rezgéscsökkentett mûanyag járólemezrendszer |
AT6816U9 (de) | 2002-12-13 | 2004-05-25 | Gmundner Fertigteile Gmbh | Tragwerk mit tragbalken |
US7140512B2 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2006-11-28 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. | Interlocking lid for wet bench |
AT500911B1 (de) * | 2004-06-22 | 2006-10-15 | Gmundner Fertigteile Gmbh | Leiterschwellengleis |
DE102005061564A1 (de) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Gummiwerk Kraiburg Elastik Gmbh | Plattenbaugruppe und Gleisübergangseinrichtung mit einer Plattenbaugruppe |
ES2310091B1 (es) * | 2006-05-31 | 2009-07-21 | Serra Soldadura, S.A. | Instalacion de carro desplazable en interaccion con un foso protegido . |
EP2032409A1 (fr) * | 2006-06-13 | 2009-03-11 | Newstyle Nominees PTY LTD | Croisement de voie ferrée |
CZ303755B6 (cs) * | 2008-11-18 | 2013-04-24 | Sedlácek@Martin | Zádlazbová deska, zvláste pro zádlazbu kolejového rostu |
GB2466186A (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-16 | Darren Edwards | Railway Work Platform |
CZ2010938A3 (cs) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-25 | Prokop Rail A.S. | Železnicní nebo tramvajová kolej se stavebnicovými prvky snižujícími hluk a vibrace a prostredek pro uložení stavebnicového prvku v železnicní nebo tramvajové koleji |
US8662407B2 (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2014-03-04 | Linda Thomas | Railroad grade crossing system and method of assembly |
US8864084B2 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2014-10-21 | Railway Equipment Company, Inc. | Railway track switch cover system |
US9816320B1 (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2017-11-14 | Roddie, Inc. | Portable directional drill |
CN104358190A (zh) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-02-18 | 北京恒丰金鑫材料有限公司 | 隐藏式可更换剪力铰 |
US9725957B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2017-08-08 | Roddie, Inc. | Hand-portable directional drill and method of use |
USD866613S1 (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2019-11-12 | Roddie, Inc. | Hand portable directional drill |
CN111636271A (zh) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-08 | 广西路桥工程集团有限公司 | 一种可循环利用的超高性能混凝土装配式临时路面结构 |
US11920470B2 (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2024-03-05 | Roddie, Inc. | Straddle seat pit launch directional drill |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1916620A (en) * | 1931-06-19 | 1933-07-04 | Johnson Warren | Pavement and paving unit |
US2839249A (en) * | 1956-06-19 | 1958-06-17 | Frank S Curtis | Railroad track crossing |
DE2360759A1 (de) | 1973-12-06 | 1975-06-12 | Diosgyoeri Gepgyar | Vorschubeinrichtung vornehmlich fuer drehschmiedewalzwerke zur herstellung nahtloser rohre |
US4093120A (en) * | 1977-01-24 | 1978-06-06 | Park Rubber Company | Railroad crossing structure |
DE7711191U1 (de) * | 1977-04-07 | 1978-09-28 | Straetner Geb. Buss, Anita, 4300 Essen | Fahrbahnplatte fuer schienengleiche bahnuebergaenge |
DE7719283U1 (de) * | 1977-06-20 | 1977-10-27 | Gummiwerk Kraiburg Gmbh & Co, 8264 Waldkraiburg | Platte fuer schienengleiche bahnuebergaenge |
NL194553C (nl) | 1994-06-06 | 2002-07-02 | Veldhoen Raalte B V | Inrichting voor de geluidsisolatie van een spoorbaan. |
BE1010487A6 (nl) * | 1996-06-11 | 1998-10-06 | Unilin Beheer Bv | Vloerbekleding bestaande uit harde vloerpanelen en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van dergelijke vloerpanelen. |
-
1996
- 1996-06-11 AT AT0101596A patent/AT405426B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-06-10 TW TW086107954A patent/TW340149B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-11 WO PCT/AT1997/000122 patent/WO1997047816A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1997-06-11 HU HU0002071A patent/HU226366B1/hu unknown
- 1997-06-11 AT AT97925766T patent/ATE209732T1/de active
- 1997-06-11 JP JP50098598A patent/JP3819938B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-11 PL PL97330321A patent/PL184279B1/pl unknown
- 1997-06-11 AU AU30826/97A patent/AU715906B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-06-11 US US09/202,307 patent/US6196470B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-11 DE DE59705560T patent/DE59705560D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-11 CA CA002255943A patent/CA2255943C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-11 DK DK97925766T patent/DK0904461T3/da active
- 1997-06-11 CZ CZ19984080A patent/CZ290803B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-11 SK SK1708-98A patent/SK284517B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-11 PT PT97925766T patent/PT904461E/pt unknown
- 1997-06-11 CN CN97195375A patent/CN1111227C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-11 EP EP97925766A patent/EP0904461B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-11 ES ES97925766T patent/ES2164347T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-12-09 NO NO19985767A patent/NO313889B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9747816A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1158097A3 (fr) * | 2000-05-22 | 2002-08-21 | Gmundner Fertigteile Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG. | Rails |
FR3099936A1 (fr) | 2019-08-13 | 2021-02-19 | Eurl Lagar Concept | Couverture amovible sur une voie ferrée |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2255943A1 (fr) | 1997-12-18 |
PL184279B1 (pl) | 2002-09-30 |
DK0904461T3 (da) | 2002-03-25 |
HUP0002071A3 (en) | 2002-01-28 |
SK284517B6 (sk) | 2005-05-05 |
ES2164347T3 (es) | 2002-02-16 |
HU226366B1 (en) | 2008-09-29 |
NO985767L (no) | 1999-01-26 |
US6196470B1 (en) | 2001-03-06 |
JP2000511606A (ja) | 2000-09-05 |
PT904461E (pt) | 2002-05-31 |
EP0904461B1 (fr) | 2001-11-28 |
CN1221464A (zh) | 1999-06-30 |
DE59705560D1 (de) | 2002-01-10 |
NO985767D0 (no) | 1998-12-09 |
SK170898A3 (en) | 1999-06-11 |
WO1997047816A1 (fr) | 1997-12-18 |
CA2255943C (fr) | 2006-09-12 |
AT405426B (de) | 1999-08-25 |
JP3819938B2 (ja) | 2006-09-13 |
AU715906B2 (en) | 2000-02-10 |
NO313889B1 (no) | 2002-12-16 |
HUP0002071A2 (hu) | 2000-10-28 |
AU3082697A (en) | 1998-01-07 |
CN1111227C (zh) | 2003-06-11 |
PL330321A1 (en) | 1999-05-10 |
ATE209732T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
CZ408098A3 (cs) | 1999-05-12 |
TW340149B (en) | 1998-09-11 |
ATA101596A (de) | 1998-12-15 |
CZ290803B6 (cs) | 2002-10-16 |
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