EP0899397A1 - Becken, insbesondere Schwimmbecken, mit einer Dichthaut - Google Patents
Becken, insbesondere Schwimmbecken, mit einer Dichthaut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0899397A1 EP0899397A1 EP98890253A EP98890253A EP0899397A1 EP 0899397 A1 EP0899397 A1 EP 0899397A1 EP 98890253 A EP98890253 A EP 98890253A EP 98890253 A EP98890253 A EP 98890253A EP 0899397 A1 EP0899397 A1 EP 0899397A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pool
- crown
- wall
- side wall
- channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/12—Devices or arrangements for circulating water, i.e. devices for removal of polluted water, cleaning baths or for water treatment
- E04H4/1209—Treatment of water for swimming pools
- E04H4/1218—Devices for removal of polluted water; Circumferential gutters
- E04H4/1227—Circumferential gutters
Definitions
- the invention has a pool, in particular swimming pools, with a sealing skin, pool walls, which, based on the water in the Basin upwards over a substantially horizontal, if necessary rounded and / or round crown completed are and a groove connected to this for overflowing Water to the object.
- the simplest design is that in the side ends of a basin suction openings and Inlet nozzles are provided for the water. With appropriate Arrangement can be a partial exchange of water in the Basin done. Because the openings or nozzles are only limited Number available, there will be no complete exchange of the Liquid carried out in the basin, but there are corner areas in which the water is essentially from the No fluid flow between the nozzles and the openings is detected.
- EP 0 609163 A1 describes a swimming pool which has a height-adjustable crown.
- This crown is in the essentially semicircular and can be screwed be adjusted vertically so that a horizontal Alignment of the entire crown of the pelvis can be carried out easily is.
- the pelvic sealing skin can be made of metal, for example Aluminum, but plastic foils are preferred can also be placed over the crown and up to one outside the Basin arranged gutter to drain the water can be.
- the gutter in turn and also to the same leading wall of the crown can be, for example, stone slabs leaving a gap between crown and the same be covered. This stone slab is near the pool Side of the wall between the crown and the gutter protruding screws are arranged adjustable in height.
- the present invention is based on a prior art, as given by EP 0 609 163 A1.
- the present invention has for its object a pool to create water that is especially for people for sports, Therapy and pleasure purposes, which is user-friendly is and allows a water level that the height of the subsequent terrains can correspond to a continuous and rapid separation of floating and suspended matter of different Size extension allowed, the surface layer the water is drawn off over the entire pool can. Further objects of the present invention exist in decontamination of the water drained from the pool due to pollutants, especially microorganisms to keep low and the emission of sound and water vapor by minimizing the draining water.
- the pool according to the invention in particular swimming pools, with a sealing skin. e.g. B made of plastic, especially of metal, e.g. stainless steel, pool walls, which, based on the Water in the basin, based on an essentially, related on the circumference of the pool, horizontal, rounded if necessary and / or round, crown are completed, one attached to this adjoining gutter with bottom to drain the crown overflowing water, with a downward, based on the Crown, especially the bottom of the gutter, draining drain and a tread-proof cover of the gutter, the highest Area of the crown over a wall inclined to the vertical, along the water from the pool to the gutter with a side wall flows, merges into the gutter and the sturdy cover at a distance from the side wall, wall and / or crown is arranged and rests on supports, consists essentially in that the vertical section of the side wall and the Wall from the highest area of the crown to the groove in the is essentially steady and the wall and side wall as well if necessary, the channel is free from flow baffles and
- Basins with a sealing skin have the advantage that, so required a division of the properties for the pelvic wall can be achieved.
- the sealing skin can, for example serve only for sealing, whereas the mechanical Strength can be given by other construction elements.
- Basin made with a metallic sealing skin, in particular stainless steel, have the advantage that Weather and especially UV-resistant pools created can account for the high thermal stresses wear. Furthermore there is a special mechanical resistance given the high pressure and tensile strength of metal.
- Through the horizontal crown of the walls of the pool a ensures uniform removal of the surface layer of the water, so that the floating and floating Contamination of the water is deducted over the entire surface can be.
- By rounding off the crown The wall of the pool can easily injure the user can be avoided, for example a circumferential bead in the crown can be provided, which serves as a handle bar.
- the outward, in relation to the inside of the pool, subsequent gutter ensures the drainage of the surface water of the pool, the gutter being provided around the entire circumference of the pool can be.
- the gutter With a sturdy, preferably removable, Covering the gutter can be used without restrictions Basin as well as the area adjacent to it be realized.
- Basin With the wall, in particular with is inclined at an angle of 12 ° to the vertical, from the highest The crown to the gutter prevents surface water penetrates into the structural parts of the pool.
- the bottom of the gutter is round and / or rounded off over the side walls of the gutter, so even with a gutter, in which is only a thin layer of water when flowing in the water does not cause additional acoustic pollution.
- the drain is connected to the bottom of the channel in a fluid-tight manner, then the water in the gutter can be particularly low are held, furthermore a formwork line of the discharge noises inside the gutter by one present in it Water can be avoided.
- the Distance of cover to wall and / or crown less than the diameter of the toes or fingers of pelvic users.
- the distance must be so large that a free one Flow of water is guaranteed.
- the cover lies over a frame, if necessary with Floor, e.g. B. from perforated sheet, on the supports, so the Cover made of various small parts, such as tiles, stone slabs, Metal plates and. The like. Due to the liquid permeable Floor, e.g. B. from perforated sheet, is the assembly of the individual parts for the cover, for example with a Adhesive for the tiles, particularly easy to carry out. Thereby, that the frame rests on the supports, the stress, especially tensile stress, from the cover over the Frame can be easily transferred to the supports, which any tensile stresses on the cover is worn.
- Floor e.g. B. from perforated sheet
- the cover is designed with a grate, it can be opened proven construction elements are used, which in addition to the high mechanical strength, a drainage of Surface waters originating from the adjacent terrain simply allowed.
- the supports under the cover are at least partially related to the area that is connected to the wall spread parallel to the cover, e.g. B. as an angle or T-profile trained, on the one hand is a favorable flow Training given the supports in the area of the wall and on the other hand, the largest possible area for power transmission Cover to the supports can be easily implemented.
- a Sealing skin 2 made of stainless steel sheet is provided in the pool wall 1 shown in section in Fig. 1 . It can too other materials, e.g. B. plastic films, plastic plates, coated metal sheets can be used.
- the crown 3, which is also referred to as the head, has a bead 4 which serves as a support for users. The crown is around the pelvis all around and horizontally oriented so that evenly over the entire pools overflow the surface layer of water can.
- the groove 5 adjoining the crown is also about that Basin arranged around and has a plurality of drain lines 6 for the water on, which also slants down can be directed so that the water can drain off particularly quietly can.
- the highest area 7 of the crown corresponds to the water level 8 of the pelvis and redirects to the vertical v an acute angle ⁇ of 12 ° inclined wall 9 in the channel 5.
- the channel has a bottom 10, a side wall near the basin 11 and a side wall 12 remote from the basin.
- the Sealing skin 2 is continuous through the Kronc 3 to the wall 9.
- the continuous side wall 11 is below the wall 9 arranged so that the overlap 13 is designed such that the water film continuously over the weld 14, over which the wall 9 with the side wall 11 near the pool connected, can flow.
- a butt weld joint can meet the requirements of the invention particularly well.
- the channel 5 provided by supports 15 which on the one hand on a rest 16 in the rest side wall 12 distant from the pool and on the other hand with the Wall 9 or possibly with the side wall near the pool 11 rest and are welded.
- the supports can also end in front of the side wall 12 or wall 9.
- the transition from the crown 3 into the groove 5 is smooth, d. i.e., under Exclusion of flow baffles for one from the pool flowing water film formed.
- Both the crown as well the channel have essentially flat areas 17, 18 which merge into the floor via roundings 19 or 20.
- the floor 10 has a plurality of drain lines 6. In addition or instead of the air suction via the drain line 6 also suction openings 21 in the side wall 12 remote from the basin be ahead.
- Both the crown 3 and the cover are inclined towards the inside of the pool.
- the support 15 can be in the area of the connection with the wall 9 or side wall 11 either rectangular as shown in FIG. 2 or also rounded up and down and tapering down 4 be formed.
- the support is designed according to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, so that the cover 22 over a frame 23 on the support lies flat.
- the frame consists of a perforated plate, so that the bottom-facing bottom has 24 openings, with which a positioning of stone slabs or tiles 25 can be easily realized.
- the frame is around an axis 26, which is connected to the side wall 12, upwards foldable. It can also be beneficial in certain constructions be designed to be removable or height adjustable.
- the covers 22 and optionally the supports 15 have a distance a from the side wall 11 or wall 9, which is designed according to the users is.
- a water film should be able to run up undisturbed. Such a water film has a thickness of 0.5 mm to 3.0 mm, with additional mechanical loading the film can be stretched up to 8.0 mm. On the other hand, the gap less than 8 mm prevent fingers or toes from entering.
- the crown 3 and the cover close with the horizontal an angle ⁇ of 20 °.
- the cover can also be formed by a grate that Slats that are parallel or normal to the pool edge can be oriented.
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- Becken, insbesondere Schwimmbecken, mit einer Dichthaut (2), z.B. aus Kunststoff, insbesondere aus Metall, z.B. rostfreiem Stahl, Beckenwänden (1), die, bezogen auf das Wasser im Becken, nach oben über eine im wesentlichen, bezogen auf den Beckenumfang, waagrechte, gegebenenfalls abgerundete und/ oder runde, Krone (3) abgeschlossen sind, einer an diese anschließende Rinne (5) mit Boden (10) zur Ableitung des die Krone (3) überfließenden Wassers, mit einem nach unten, bezogen auf die Krone (3), insbesondere den Boden (10) der Rinne (5), entleerenden Abfluß (6) und einer trittfesten Abdeckung (22) der Rinne (5), wobei der höchste Bereich der Krone (3) über eine zur Vertikalen (v) geneigten Wandung (9), entlang der das Wasser vom Becken zur Rinne (5) mit einer Seitenwandung (11) fließt, in die Rinne übergeht und die trittfeste Abdeckung (22) im Abstand zur Seitenwandung, Wandung und/oder Krone angeordnet ist und auf Stützen (15) aufruht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Vertikalschnitt der Wandung (9), der Seitenwandung (11) und von dem höchsten Bereich der Krone bis zur Rinne (5) im wesentlichen stetig ist und die Wandung (9) und Seitenwandung (11) sowie gegebenenfalls die Rinne (5) frei von Strömungsschikanen sind und daß die Stützen (15) beckenfern, bezogen auf die Rinne, insbesondere auf der beckenfernen Wandung (12) der Rinne (5), abgestützt sind, insbesondere verbunden, z. B. verschweißt, sind und daß gegebenenfalls die Stützen (15) auf der beckennahen Wandung (9) und/oder Seitenwandung (11) abgestützt, insbesondere verbunden, z.B. verschweißt sind und im Bereich der Abstützung (Fig 2, Fig 4) im Vertikalschnitt, insbesondere im Schnitt parallel zur Wandung (9) und/oder Seitenwandung (11), frei von Strömungsschikanen, insbesondere mit gleichbleibender Horizontalerstreckung, nach unten stetig verjüngend und/oder rund bzw. abgerundet, ausgebildet sind.
- Becken, insbesondere Schwimmbecken, nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Boden (10) der Rinne (5) rund ist und/oder abgerundet in die beckennahe Seitenwandung (11) übergeht.
- Becken, insbesondere Schwimmbecken, nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Abfluß (6) mit dem Boden (10) der Rinne (5) fluiddicht verbunden ist.
- Becken, insbesondere Schwimmbecken, nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der beckenfernen Seitenwandung (12) der Rinne (5) Saugöffnungen (21) für Luft vorgesehen sind.
- Becken, insbesondere Schwimmbecken, nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Abstand (a) der Abdeckung (22) zur Wandung (9, 11) und/oder Krone (3) geringer ist als der Durchmesser von Zehen bzw. Fingern von Beckenbenutzern, jedoch ein freies Fließen des Wassers gestattet.
- Becken, insbesondere Schwimmbecken, nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abdeckung (22) über einen Rahmen (23), gegebenenfalls mit Bodcn (24), z. B. aus Lochblech, auf den Stützen (15) aufliegt.
- Becken, insbesondere Schwimmbecken, nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abdeckung (22) mit einem Rost ausgebildet ist.
- Becken, insbesondere Schwimmbecken, nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der höchste Bereich der Krone (3) höher angeordnet ist als der beckennahe Bereich der Trittfläche der Abdeckung (22).
- Becken, insbesondere Schwimmbecken, nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichneit, daß die Stützen (15) unter der Abdeckung (22) zumindest teilweise, bezogen auf den Bereich, welcher mit der Wandung (9) und/oder Seitenwandung (11) verbunden ist parallel zur Abdeckung (22) verbreitet. z. B. als Winkel- oder T-Profil (Fig. 3, Fig. 5) ausgebildet sind.
- Becken insbesondere Schwimmbecken, nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichne, daß die Stützen (15) auf einer Rast (16) der beckenfernen Seitenwandung (12) aufruhen.
- Becken, insbesondere Schwimmbecken, nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abdeckung (22) und/oder der Rahmen (23) an der beckenfernen Seitenwandung (12) und/oder den Stützen (15) angelenkt sind.
- Becken, insbesondere Schwimmbecken, nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dichthaut (2) der Krone (3) mit der beckennahen 10 Seitenwandung (11) der Rinne (5) überlappend verbunden ist, insbesondere verschweißt, ist, wobei gegebenenfalls die Seitenwandung (11 im Bereich der Überlappung beckennäher als die Dichthaut (2) der Krone (3) ist.
- Becken, insbesondere Schwimmbecken, nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Krone (3) und Abdeckung (22) im Querschnitt ebene Bereiche (17, 18) aufweisen, welche mit der Horizontalen gleiche Winkel (β) einschließen.
- Becken, insbesondere Schwimmbecken, nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Krone (3), die Wandung (9) und/oder die beckennahe Seitenwandungen (11) und der Boden (10) der Rinne (5) im wesentlichen eben ausgebildet sind und Abrundungen (19, 20) in den Bereichen des Überganges der ebenen Flächen (17, 18) vorgesehen sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19737728 | 1997-08-29 | ||
DE19737728A DE19737728A1 (de) | 1997-08-29 | 1997-08-29 | Schwimmbecken |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0899397A1 true EP0899397A1 (de) | 1999-03-03 |
EP0899397B1 EP0899397B1 (de) | 2003-09-24 |
Family
ID=7840589
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98890253A Expired - Lifetime EP0899397B1 (de) | 1997-08-29 | 1998-08-26 | Becken, insbesondere Schwimmbecken, mit einer Dichthaut |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0899397B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE250705T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19737728A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2878550A1 (fr) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-02 | Claude Bonnet | Bassin de piscine a debordement |
EP3450656A1 (de) | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-06 | BERNDORF BÄDERBAU, s.r.o. | Schwimmbeckenwand mit entwässerungsrinne |
US20230151627A1 (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2023-05-18 | Ma.Mi. Italia S.R.L. | Swimming pool structure with an edge gutter |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT364941B (de) * | 1979-12-07 | 1981-11-25 | Tobisch Heinz Ing | Kronenstein zur einfassung von schwimmbecken |
US4483025A (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1984-11-20 | Swimout Overflow Components, Inc. | Snap-on gutter cover for swimming pools |
DE8803147U1 (de) | 1988-03-09 | 1988-05-05 | Keramchemie Gmbh, 5433 Siershahn, De | |
DE9105837U1 (de) | 1991-05-10 | 1991-06-27 | Berndorf Metall- Und Baederbaugesellschaft M.B.H., Berndorf, At | |
EP0609163A1 (de) | 1993-01-27 | 1994-08-03 | Laurent Dufournet | Überlaufverstellung mit mechanischer Feineinstellung, Adaptierbar zu allen Arten von Schwimmbädern |
US5425145A (en) * | 1992-02-24 | 1995-06-20 | Baker; William H. | Modular perimeter skimming gutter unit for swimming pools with exposed exterior longitudinal welds |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7432278U (de) * | 1975-01-02 | Jung & Co | Schwimmbecken mit Überlaufrinne | |
AT377043B (de) * | 1983-06-17 | 1985-01-25 | Tobisch Heinz Ing | Kronenstein |
DE9416961U1 (de) * | 1994-10-21 | 1995-03-09 | Leistenschneider Nikolaus | Beckenüberlaufrinne |
-
1997
- 1997-08-29 DE DE19737728A patent/DE19737728A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-08-26 AT AT98890253T patent/ATE250705T1/de active
- 1998-08-26 DE DE59809702T patent/DE59809702D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-26 EP EP98890253A patent/EP0899397B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT364941B (de) * | 1979-12-07 | 1981-11-25 | Tobisch Heinz Ing | Kronenstein zur einfassung von schwimmbecken |
US4483025A (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1984-11-20 | Swimout Overflow Components, Inc. | Snap-on gutter cover for swimming pools |
DE8803147U1 (de) | 1988-03-09 | 1988-05-05 | Keramchemie Gmbh, 5433 Siershahn, De | |
DE9105837U1 (de) | 1991-05-10 | 1991-06-27 | Berndorf Metall- Und Baederbaugesellschaft M.B.H., Berndorf, At | |
US5425145A (en) * | 1992-02-24 | 1995-06-20 | Baker; William H. | Modular perimeter skimming gutter unit for swimming pools with exposed exterior longitudinal welds |
EP0609163A1 (de) | 1993-01-27 | 1994-08-03 | Laurent Dufournet | Überlaufverstellung mit mechanischer Feineinstellung, Adaptierbar zu allen Arten von Schwimmbädern |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2878550A1 (fr) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-02 | Claude Bonnet | Bassin de piscine a debordement |
EP3450656A1 (de) | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-06 | BERNDORF BÄDERBAU, s.r.o. | Schwimmbeckenwand mit entwässerungsrinne |
US20230151627A1 (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2023-05-18 | Ma.Mi. Italia S.R.L. | Swimming pool structure with an edge gutter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19737728A1 (de) | 1999-03-04 |
ATE250705T1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
EP0899397B1 (de) | 2003-09-24 |
DE59809702D1 (de) | 2003-10-30 |
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