EP0896114A1 - Silo aus Holz, insbesondere für die Lagerung von rieselfähigem Salz - Google Patents
Silo aus Holz, insbesondere für die Lagerung von rieselfähigem Salz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0896114A1 EP0896114A1 EP98890223A EP98890223A EP0896114A1 EP 0896114 A1 EP0896114 A1 EP 0896114A1 EP 98890223 A EP98890223 A EP 98890223A EP 98890223 A EP98890223 A EP 98890223A EP 0896114 A1 EP0896114 A1 EP 0896114A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- jacket
- silo
- clamping rings
- wooden
- ribs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
- E04H7/22—Containers for fluent solids, e.g. silos, bunkers; Supports therefor
- E04H7/24—Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials
- E04H7/32—Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials mainly of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
- B65D88/06—Large containers rigid cylindrical
- B65D88/08—Large containers rigid cylindrical with a vertical axis
Definitions
- the invention relates to a silo made of wood, in particular for storage of free-flowing salt, with a coat that is made of prefabricated, even is distributed over the circumferential shell segments that are surrounded on the outside by tension rings distributed over the jacket height.
- a disadvantage of such a known silo construction is above all that the casing and the discharge funnel from a large number of individual planks on site must be put together and that the tightness of the jacket only then is given when the individual wooden planks are close together via the clamping rings be pressed, which in particular with the shrinkage behavior of wooden planks after emptying the silo, an extensive re-tensioning of the clamping rings required.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, a silo made of wood, in particular for the storage of free-flowing salt, of the type described above to design that it can not only be built easily and high Withstands loads, but also ensures permanent tightness.
- the invention solves the problem in that the multi-layer glued Wooden panels that form the cladding of a polygonal prism Jacket segments protruding outwards in the direction of the jacket height wear extending ribs delimiting an outer envelope cylinder, on which attack the clamping rings.
- the wall loads despite flat jacket segments are removed on the clamping rings via the outwardly projecting ribs can, in terms of load transfer, similar advantages as from Single-pile wooden silos can be used without the disadvantages to have to accept such single planks.
- the shell segments are made of multi-layer glued wooden panels a shrinkage behavior of the jacket segments which impairs the tightness of the jacket effectively avoided even after a long silo emptying.
- the Flat jacket segments can therefore easily be sealed together connected and held together via the clamping rings without the Need to tighten the tension rings regularly.
- the provision of flat panels as shell segments offers simple design relationships that also include advantageous assembly of the silo jacket from the individual segments allowed.
- the protruding over the jacket segments, over the jacket height extending ribs, which are enclosed by the tension rings also a drainage of rainwater unimpeded by the tension rings sure, which has a positive effect on the weather resistance of the silos.
- the outlet funnel in the form of an adjoining the prism shape of the jacket Form pyramid, the wooden panels made of multi-layer glued existing side walls projecting outwards and delimiting an envelope cone Wear ribs on which clamping rings spanning the discharge funnel engage. This results in similarly favorable areas in the area of the discharge funnel Construction conditions like in the jacket area, because the loads of the Sidewalls pyramid are also taken up by tension rings to which the wall loads project beyond those protruding from the side walls Ribs are transmitted.
- the silo rests on supports 1 a foundation of concrete bases 2 on which the weight of the silo is removed.
- the supports 1 carry a support ring 3 for the jacket 4, which is covered at the top by a roof 5 and an outlet funnel as the bottom 6 with a closable outlet opening 7.
- For support of the discharge funnel 6 serve struts 8 arranged between the supports 1. There is a passage for between the supports 1 and the struts 8 Trucks to these trucks via the discharge funnel 6 with the Fill the silo.
- the jacket 4 of the silo consists of prefabricated jacket segments 9, such as this 2 can be seen in particular.
- These jacket segments 9 consist of multi-layer glued wooden panels that form an octagonal Prism are composed.
- On the outside of the jacket segments 9 are Continuous ribs 10 are provided over the jacket height, which have an outer Limit the envelope cylinder and be surrounded by clamping rings 11.
- This Tension rings 11 also engage in the area of the corner edges of the jacket ribs 12 projecting outside so that the loads on the jacket segments 9 removed by the filling material via the ribs 10 and 12 on the clamping rings 11 and can be advantageously taken up by them.
- the outlet funnel 6 is in the form of an eight-sided pyramid, the Side walls 13 likewise consisting of multi-layer glued wooden panels are in turn provided on the outside with protruding ribs 14, which Clamping rings 15 are enclosed. To better hold the clamping rings 15 form the ribs 14 corresponding recesses 16, which in particular 3 can be seen.
- both the jacket 4 and the discharge funnel 6 of the silo are made of flat, multilayered glued wooden panels can be assembled in segments can, the silo can be made from comparatively few prefabricated individual parts be built on site.
- the one hand the jacket segments 9 and the other the side walls 13 of the discharge funnel 6 enclosing clamping rings 11 and 15 can be tensioned via turnbuckles 17 (Fig. 2) so that a tight connection between the shell segments 9 or between the side walls 13 of the discharge funnel 6 is ensured. Because glued several times Wood panels do not show shrinkage behavior that jeopardizes the tightness of the silo, there is no need to retension the clamping rings 11 and 15 once the required tightness is reached.
- the load transfer from the jacket segments 9 onto the clamping rings 11 or from the side walls 13 of the discharge funnel 6 over the ribs 14 on the clamping rings 15 allows the use comparatively thin wood plywood, so that there are overall particularly advantageous construction conditions to adjust.
- the ribs 10, 12 and 14 at a distance from the Shell segments 9 and the side walls 13 held clamping rings 11 and 15 allow an unimpeded outflow of rainwater, which is advantageous Requirements for good weather resistance.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen erfindungsgemäßen Silo aus Holz in einer vereinfachten Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 2
- diesen Silo in einem um 45° gedrehten Schnitt nach der Linie II-II der Fig. 1 in einem größeren Maßstab und
- Fig. 3
- den Holzsilo ausschnittsweise im Bereich des Auslauftrichters in einer zum Teil aufgerissenen Seitenansicht in einem größeren Maßstab.
Claims (3)
- Silo aus Holz, insbesondere für die Lagerung von rieselfähigem Salz, mit einem Mantel (4), der aus vorgefertigten, gleichmäßig über den Umfang verteilten Mantelsegmenten (9) zusammengesetzt ist, die außen von über die Mantelhöhe verteilten Spannringen (11) umschlossen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die aus mehrschichtig verleimten Holzplatten bestehenden, den Mantel (4) eines vieleckigen Prismas bildenden Mantelsegmente (9) nach außen abstehende, in Richtung der Mantelhöhe verlaufende, einen äußeren Hüllzylinder begrenzende Rippen (10) tragen, an denen die Spannringe (11) angreifen.
- Silo nach Anspruch 1 mit einem unten an den Mantel anschließenden Auslauftrichter, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Auslauftrichter (6) die Form einer an die Prismaform des Mantels (4) anschließende Pyramide aufweist, deren aus mehrschichtig verleimten Holzplatten bestehende Seitenwände (13) nach außen abstehende, einen Hüllkegel begrenzende Rippen (14) tragen, an denen den Auslauftrichter (6) umspannende Spannringe (15) angreifen.
- Silo nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich der Eckkanten des Mantels (4) bzw. des Auslauftrichters (6) ebenfalls nach außen abstehende, von den Spannringen (11, 15) umschlossene Rippen (12, 14) vorgesehen sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT131797 | 1997-08-06 | ||
AT1317/97 | 1997-08-06 | ||
AT0131797A AT405639B (de) | 1997-08-06 | 1997-08-06 | Silo aus holz, insbesondere für die lagerung von rieselfähigem salz |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0896114A1 true EP0896114A1 (de) | 1999-02-10 |
EP0896114B1 EP0896114B1 (de) | 2004-04-21 |
Family
ID=3511279
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98890223A Expired - Lifetime EP0896114B1 (de) | 1997-08-06 | 1998-08-03 | Silo aus Holz, insbesondere für die Lagerung von rieselfähigem Salz |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0896114B1 (de) |
AT (2) | AT405639B (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ247898A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59811221D1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK106098A3 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014201497A1 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | Rowling David Leroy | Demountable silo |
EP3147429A1 (de) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-03-29 | "Feerum" S.A. | Trichter eines silos |
CN108455102A (zh) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-28 | 宜春市鼎鑫高能科技有限公司 | 一种碳酸锂专用料仓 |
WO2019086916A2 (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-09 | Balaban Dragan | Device for the removal of cloggages in salt silos |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10109294C1 (de) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-05-02 | Holten Holzbau Gmbh & Co Kg | Silo-Stützelement |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1923967A1 (de) * | 1969-05-10 | 1970-11-19 | Saemtliche Riedesel Freiherren | Wandplatten mit biegesteif verleimter Holzbewehrung |
DE2145210A1 (de) | 1971-09-09 | 1973-03-15 | Holzrohr U Silobaugesellschaft | Holzsilo fuer streusalz |
US3791085A (en) * | 1971-10-06 | 1974-02-12 | R Groves | Unloading arrangement for existing corn cribs |
EP0075285A1 (de) | 1981-09-18 | 1983-03-30 | Hermann Uhrle | Hochbehälter aus Holz |
US5383313A (en) | 1992-08-03 | 1995-01-24 | Deeke; Ronald V. | Mini Storage silo |
US5499438A (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1996-03-19 | Schutz; Udo | Process for the production of a pallet container |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2701983B1 (fr) * | 1993-02-26 | 1995-04-14 | Godin Sa | Enceinte formant réservoir ou silo. |
EP0691444A1 (de) * | 1994-07-06 | 1996-01-10 | Julio Perez-Manglano Soto | Vorgefertigter Modularsilo |
-
1997
- 1997-08-06 AT AT0131797A patent/AT405639B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-08-03 EP EP98890223A patent/EP0896114B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-03 DE DE59811221T patent/DE59811221D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-03 AT AT98890223T patent/ATE264971T1/de active
- 1998-08-06 SK SK1060-98A patent/SK106098A3/sk unknown
- 1998-08-06 CZ CZ982478A patent/CZ247898A3/cs unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1923967A1 (de) * | 1969-05-10 | 1970-11-19 | Saemtliche Riedesel Freiherren | Wandplatten mit biegesteif verleimter Holzbewehrung |
DE2145210A1 (de) | 1971-09-09 | 1973-03-15 | Holzrohr U Silobaugesellschaft | Holzsilo fuer streusalz |
US3791085A (en) * | 1971-10-06 | 1974-02-12 | R Groves | Unloading arrangement for existing corn cribs |
EP0075285A1 (de) | 1981-09-18 | 1983-03-30 | Hermann Uhrle | Hochbehälter aus Holz |
US5383313A (en) | 1992-08-03 | 1995-01-24 | Deeke; Ronald V. | Mini Storage silo |
US5499438A (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1996-03-19 | Schutz; Udo | Process for the production of a pallet container |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014201497A1 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | Rowling David Leroy | Demountable silo |
CN105517918A (zh) * | 2013-06-17 | 2016-04-20 | 大卫·勒罗伊·罗林 | 可拆卸筒仓 |
AU2014284105B2 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2018-03-22 | David Leroy ROWLING | Demountable silo |
US9930837B2 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2018-04-03 | David Leroy Rowling | Demountable silo |
EP3147429A1 (de) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-03-29 | "Feerum" S.A. | Trichter eines silos |
WO2019086916A2 (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-09 | Balaban Dragan | Device for the removal of cloggages in salt silos |
CN108455102A (zh) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-28 | 宜春市鼎鑫高能科技有限公司 | 一种碳酸锂专用料仓 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0896114B1 (de) | 2004-04-21 |
ATE264971T1 (de) | 2004-05-15 |
ATA131797A (de) | 1999-02-15 |
AT405639B (de) | 1999-10-25 |
CZ247898A3 (cs) | 1999-03-17 |
SK106098A3 (en) | 1999-06-11 |
DE59811221D1 (de) | 2004-05-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0896114B1 (de) | Silo aus Holz, insbesondere für die Lagerung von rieselfähigem Salz | |
DE19517785C2 (de) | Mobilhaus | |
DE7838526U1 (de) | Einwegtransportbehaelter aus beton zur aufnahme von faessern mit radioaktivem inhalt | |
DE2457796C3 (de) | Aus Beton o.dgl. und einer Verstärkungsbewehrung bestehendes Ausbausegment | |
CH632083A5 (de) | Kuehlturm. | |
DE2719490C2 (de) | Dachbinder eines Zelt-Traggerüstes | |
DE1634155C3 (de) | Schwimmfähiger Wellenbrecher | |
DE3441344A1 (de) | Schwimmbecken | |
DE9014214U1 (de) | Schalungselement für Betonstützen | |
DE4417466A1 (de) | Schalung | |
DE3716795C1 (en) | Shuttering for an underground air-raid sheltering bunker | |
DE2460742B2 (de) | Schalung zur Herstellung kegelförmiger Bauwerksteile | |
DE2825815C3 (de) | Verdrängungskörper für Stahlbeton-Hohlplatten | |
DE4431086A1 (de) | Säulenschalung | |
AT400465B (de) | Schalung und verfahren zum giessen eines behälters aus beton | |
DE2732975A1 (de) | Vorfabriziertes bauteil aus bewehrtem beton zur bildung von fahrsilos | |
AT337416B (de) | Dachtragwerk fur hallenbauten | |
DD247938A1 (de) | Leicht montier- bzw. demontierbare verankerung von ein-, zwei- bzw. mehrwandigen traglufthallen | |
AT275416B (de) | Zylindrischer Silo | |
AT403715B (de) | Säulenartige stütze | |
DE1434479C (de) | Schaltafel, insbesondere für Betonwände | |
CH439683A (de) | Silo mit einer oder mehreren Zellen | |
DE2237162A1 (de) | Baukastensystem | |
DE1991202U (de) | Behälter aus Fertigteilen für gas- und/oder wasserdicht zu lagernde Futtermittel, Flüssigkeiten oder Schüttgüter | |
DE2241327A1 (de) | Verstaerkter traeger aus stahl und/oder beton |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE IT LI |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid | ||
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AT CH DE IT LI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20001116 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE IT LI |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59811221 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20040527 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: DIPL.-ING. W. STEUDTNER |
|
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: BLUMER-LEHMANN AG Effective date: 20050114 |
|
PLAF | Information modified related to communication of a notice of opposition and request to file observations + time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCOBS2 |
|
PLAF | Information modified related to communication of a notice of opposition and request to file observations + time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCOBS2 |
|
PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PCAR Free format text: PATENTANWALTSBUREAU STEUDTNER;AHORNWEG 12;5702 NIEDERLENZ (CH) |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PCAR Free format text: PATENTANWALTSBUERO STEUDTNER;AHORNWEG 6;5702 NIEDERLENZ (CH) |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PCAR Free format text: NEW ADDRESS: ALBULAGASSE 8, 5200 BRUGG/AG (CH) |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20160804 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20160729 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20160826 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20161021 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 59811221 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 264971 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20170803 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170831 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170803 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180301 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170803 |
|
RIC2 | Information provided on ipc code assigned after grant |
Ipc: B65D 88/08 20060101ALI19981103BHEP Ipc: E04H 7/32 20060101AFI19981103BHEP |
|
PLBD | Termination of opposition procedure: decision despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOPC1 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R100 Ref document number: 59811221 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PLBM | Termination of opposition procedure: date of legal effect published |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009276 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION PROCEDURE CLOSED |
|
27C | Opposition proceedings terminated |
Effective date: 20190228 |